dm raid: support metadata devices

Add the ability to parse and use metadata devices to dm-raid.  Although
not strictly required, without the metadata devices, many features of
RAID are unavailable.  They are used to store a superblock and bitmap.

The role, or position in the array, of each device must be recorded in
its superblock.  This is to help with fault handling, array reshaping,
and sanity checks.  RAID 4/5/6 devices must be loaded in a specific order:
in this way, the 'array_position' field helps validate the correctness
of the mapping when it is loaded.  It can be used during reshaping to
identify which devices are added/removed.  Fault handling is impossible
without this field.  For example, when a device fails it is recorded in
the superblock.  If this is a RAID1 device and the offending device is
removed from the array, there must be a way during subsequent array
assembly to determine that the failed device was the one removed.  This
is done by correlating the 'array_position' field and the bit-field
variable 'failed_devices'.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Documentation/device-mapper/dm-raid.txt

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ The target is named "raid" and it accepts the following parameters:
     <#raid_devs> <metadata_dev0> <dev0> [.. <metadata_devN> <devN>]
 
 <raid_type>:
+  raid1		RAID1 mirroring
   raid4		RAID4 dedicated parity disk
   raid5_la	RAID5 left asymmetric
 		- rotating parity 0 with data continuation
@@ -61,8 +62,7 @@ The target is named "raid" and it accepts the following parameters:
 <#raid_devs>: The number of devices composing the array.
 	Each device consists of two entries.  The first is the device
 	containing the metadata (if any); the second is the one containing the
-	data.  Currently, separate metadata devices are not supported and '-'
-	is required in place of the metadata device.
+	data.
 
 	If a drive has failed or is missing at creation time, a '-' can be
 	given for both the metadata and data drives for a given position.
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ The target is named "raid" and it accepts the following parameters:
 
 Example tables
 --------------
-# RAID4 - 4 data drives, 1 parity
+# RAID4 - 4 data drives, 1 parity (no metadata devices)
 # No metadata devices specified to hold superblock/bitmap info
 # Chunk size of 1MiB
 # (Lines separated for easy reading)
@@ -79,13 +79,13 @@ Example tables
         raid4 1 2048 \
         5 - 8:17 - 8:33 - 8:49 - 8:65 - 8:81
 
-# RAID4 - 4 data drives, 1 parity (no metadata devices)
+# RAID4 - 4 data drives, 1 parity (with metadata devices)
 # Chunk size of 1MiB, force RAID initialization,
 #       min recovery rate at 20 kiB/sec/disk
 
 0 1960893648 raid \
-        raid4 4 2048 min_recovery_rate 20 sync\
-        5 - 8:17 - 8:33 - 8:49 - 8:65 - 8:81
+        raid4 4 2048 sync min_recovery_rate 20 \
+        5 8:17 8:18 8:33 8:34 8:49 8:50 8:65 8:66 8:81 8:82
 
 'dmsetup table' displays the table used to construct the mapping.
 The optional parameters are always printed in the order listed

drivers/md/Kconfig

@@ -241,12 +241,13 @@ config DM_MIRROR
          needed for live data migration tools such as 'pvmove'.
 
 config DM_RAID
-       tristate "RAID 4/5/6 target (EXPERIMENTAL)"
+       tristate "RAID 1/4/5/6 target (EXPERIMENTAL)"
        depends on BLK_DEV_DM && EXPERIMENTAL
+       select MD_RAID1
        select MD_RAID456
        select BLK_DEV_MD
        ---help---
-	 A dm target that supports RAID4, RAID5 and RAID6 mappings
+	 A dm target that supports RAID1, RAID4, RAID5 and RAID6 mappings
 
 	 A RAID-5 set of N drives with a capacity of C MB per drive provides
 	 the capacity of C * (N - 1) MB, and protects against a failure