samples: bpf: Convert xdp_redirect to XDP samples helper

Use the libbpf skeleton facility and other utilities provided by XDP
samples helper.

One important note:
The XDP samples helper handles ownership of installed XDP programs on
devices, including responding to SIGINT and SIGTERM, so drop the code
here and use the helpers we provide going forward for all xdp_redirect*
conversions.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-17-memxor@gmail.com

samples/bpf/Makefile

@@ -39,7 +39,6 @@ tprogs-y += lwt_len_hist
 tprogs-y += xdp_tx_iptunnel
 tprogs-y += test_map_in_map
 tprogs-y += per_socket_stats_example
-tprogs-y += xdp_redirect
 tprogs-y += xdp_redirect_map
 tprogs-y += xdp_redirect_map_multi
 tprogs-y += xdp_redirect_cpu
@@ -56,6 +55,7 @@ tprogs-y += xdp_sample_pkts
 tprogs-y += ibumad
 tprogs-y += hbm
 
+tprogs-y += xdp_redirect
 tprogs-y += xdp_monitor
 
 # Libbpf dependencies
@@ -100,7 +100,6 @@ lwt_len_hist-objs := lwt_len_hist_user.o
 xdp_tx_iptunnel-objs := xdp_tx_iptunnel_user.o
 test_map_in_map-objs := test_map_in_map_user.o
 per_socket_stats_example-objs := cookie_uid_helper_example.o
-xdp_redirect-objs := xdp_redirect_user.o
 xdp_redirect_map-objs := xdp_redirect_map_user.o
 xdp_redirect_map_multi-objs := xdp_redirect_map_multi_user.o
 xdp_redirect_cpu-objs := xdp_redirect_cpu_user.o
@@ -117,6 +116,7 @@ xdp_sample_pkts-objs := xdp_sample_pkts_user.o
 ibumad-objs := ibumad_user.o
 hbm-objs := hbm.o $(CGROUP_HELPERS)
 
+xdp_redirect-objs := xdp_redirect_user.o $(XDP_SAMPLE)
 xdp_monitor-objs := xdp_monitor_user.o $(XDP_SAMPLE)
 
 # Tell kbuild to always build the programs
@@ -312,6 +312,7 @@ verify_target_bpf: verify_cmds
 $(BPF_SAMPLES_PATH)/*.c: verify_target_bpf $(LIBBPF)
 $(src)/*.c: verify_target_bpf $(LIBBPF)
 
+$(obj)/xdp_redirect_user.o: $(obj)/xdp_redirect.skel.h
 $(obj)/xdp_monitor_user.o: $(obj)/xdp_monitor.skel.h
 
 $(obj)/tracex5_kern.o: $(obj)/syscall_nrs.h

samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_user.c

 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Copyright (c) 2016 John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
  */
+static const char *__doc__ =
+"XDP redirect tool, using bpf_redirect helper\n"
+"Usage: xdp_redirect <IFINDEX|IFNAME>_IN <IFINDEX|IFNAME>_OUT\n";
+
 #include <linux/bpf.h>
 #include <linux/if_link.h>
 #include <assert.h>
@@ -13,126 +17,73 @@
 #include <net/if.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <libgen.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
 #include <sys/resource.h>
-
-#include "bpf_util.h"
 #include <bpf/bpf.h>
 #include <bpf/libbpf.h>
+#include "bpf_util.h"
+#include "xdp_sample_user.h"
+#include "xdp_redirect.skel.h"
 
-static int ifindex_in;
-static int ifindex_out;
-static bool ifindex_out_xdp_dummy_attached = true;
-static __u32 prog_id;
-static __u32 dummy_prog_id;
-
-static __u32 xdp_flags = XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST;
-static int rxcnt_map_fd;
-
-static void int_exit(int sig)
-{
-	__u32 curr_prog_id = 0;
-
-	if (bpf_get_link_xdp_id(ifindex_in, &curr_prog_id, xdp_flags)) {
-		printf("bpf_get_link_xdp_id failed\n");
-		exit(1);
-	}
-	if (prog_id == curr_prog_id)
-		bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(ifindex_in, -1, xdp_flags);
-	else if (!curr_prog_id)
-		printf("couldn't find a prog id on iface IN\n");
-	else
-		printf("program on iface IN changed, not removing\n");
-
-	if (ifindex_out_xdp_dummy_attached) {
-		curr_prog_id = 0;
-		if (bpf_get_link_xdp_id(ifindex_out, &curr_prog_id,
-					xdp_flags)) {
-			printf("bpf_get_link_xdp_id failed\n");
-			exit(1);
-		}
-		if (dummy_prog_id == curr_prog_id)
-			bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(ifindex_out, -1, xdp_flags);
-		else if (!curr_prog_id)
-			printf("couldn't find a prog id on iface OUT\n");
-		else
-			printf("program on iface OUT changed, not removing\n");
-	}
-	exit(0);
-}
-
-static void poll_stats(int interval, int ifindex)
-{
-	unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
-	__u64 values[nr_cpus], prev[nr_cpus];
-
-	memset(prev, 0, sizeof(prev));
-
-	while (1) {
-		__u64 sum = 0;
-		__u32 key = 0;
-		int i;
-
-		sleep(interval);
-		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(rxcnt_map_fd, &key, values) == 0);
-		for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
-			sum += (values[i] - prev[i]);
-		if (sum)
-			printf("ifindex %i: %10llu pkt/s\n",
-			       ifindex, sum / interval);
-		memcpy(prev, values, sizeof(values));
-	}
-}
+static int mask = SAMPLE_RX_CNT | SAMPLE_REDIRECT_ERR_CNT |
+		  SAMPLE_EXCEPTION_CNT | SAMPLE_DEVMAP_XMIT_CNT_MULTI;
 
-static void usage(const char *prog)
-{
-	fprintf(stderr,
-		"usage: %s [OPTS] <IFNAME|IFINDEX>_IN <IFNAME|IFINDEX>_OUT\n\n"
-		"OPTS:\n"
-		"    -S    use skb-mode\n"
-		"    -N    enforce native mode\n"
-		"    -F    force loading prog\n",
-		prog);
-}
+DEFINE_SAMPLE_INIT(xdp_redirect);
 
+static const struct option long_options[] = {
+	{"help",	no_argument,		NULL, 'h' },
+	{"skb-mode",	no_argument,		NULL, 'S' },
+	{"force",	no_argument,		NULL, 'F' },
+	{"stats",	no_argument,		NULL, 's' },
+	{"interval",	required_argument,	NULL, 'i' },
+	{"verbose",	no_argument,		NULL, 'v' },
+	{}
+};
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-	struct bpf_prog_load_attr prog_load_attr = {
-		.prog_type	= BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
-	};
-	struct bpf_program *prog, *dummy_prog;
-	int prog_fd, tx_port_map_fd, opt;
-	struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
-	__u32 info_len = sizeof(info);
-	const char *optstr = "FSN";
-	struct bpf_object *obj;
-	char filename[256];
-	int dummy_prog_fd;
-	int ret, key = 0;
-
-	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, optstr)) != -1) {
+	int ifindex_in, ifindex_out, opt;
+	char str[2 * IF_NAMESIZE + 1];
+	char ifname_out[IF_NAMESIZE];
+	char ifname_in[IF_NAMESIZE];
+	int ret = EXIT_FAIL_OPTION;
+	unsigned long interval = 2;
+	struct xdp_redirect *skel;
+	bool generic = false;
+	bool force = false;
+	bool error = true;
+
+	while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hSFi:vs",
+				  long_options, NULL)) != -1) {
 		switch (opt) {
 		case 'S':
-			xdp_flags |= XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE;
-			break;
-		case 'N':
-			/* default, set below */
+			generic = true;
+			mask &= ~(SAMPLE_DEVMAP_XMIT_CNT |
+				  SAMPLE_DEVMAP_XMIT_CNT_MULTI);
 			break;
 		case 'F':
-			xdp_flags &= ~XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST;
+			force = true;
 			break;
+		case 'i':
+			interval = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
+			break;
+		case 'v':
+			sample_switch_mode();
+			break;
+		case 's':
+			mask |= SAMPLE_REDIRECT_CNT;
+			break;
+		case 'h':
+			error = false;
 		default:
-			usage(basename(argv[0]));
-			return 1;
+			sample_usage(argv, long_options, __doc__, mask, error);
+			return ret;
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (!(xdp_flags & XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE))
-		xdp_flags |= XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE;
-
-	if (optind + 2 != argc) {
-		printf("usage: %s <IFNAME|IFINDEX>_IN <IFNAME|IFINDEX>_OUT\n", argv[0]);
-		return 1;
+	if (argc <= optind + 1) {
+		sample_usage(argv, long_options, __doc__, mask, true);
+		return ret;
 	}
 
 	ifindex_in = if_nametoindex(argv[optind]);
@@ -143,75 +94,80 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	if (!ifindex_out)
 		ifindex_out = strtoul(argv[optind + 1], NULL, 0);
 
-	printf("input: %d output: %d\n", ifindex_in, ifindex_out);
-
-	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
-	prog_load_attr.file = filename;
-
-	if (bpf_prog_load_xattr(&prog_load_attr, &obj, &prog_fd))
-		return 1;
-
-	prog = bpf_program__next(NULL, obj);
-	dummy_prog = bpf_program__next(prog, obj);
-	if (!prog || !dummy_prog) {
-		printf("finding a prog in obj file failed\n");
-		return 1;
+	if (!ifindex_in || !ifindex_out) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Bad interface index or name\n");
+		sample_usage(argv, long_options, __doc__, mask, true);
+		goto end;
 	}
-	/* bpf_prog_load_xattr gives us the pointer to first prog's fd,
-	 * so we're missing only the fd for dummy prog
-	 */
-	dummy_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(dummy_prog);
-	if (prog_fd < 0 || dummy_prog_fd < 0) {
-		printf("bpf_prog_load_xattr: %s\n", strerror(errno));
-		return 1;
+
+	skel = xdp_redirect__open();
+	if (!skel) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to xdp_redirect__open: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+		ret = EXIT_FAIL_BPF;
+		goto end;
 	}
 
-	tx_port_map_fd = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, "tx_port");
-	rxcnt_map_fd = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, "rxcnt");
-	if (tx_port_map_fd < 0 || rxcnt_map_fd < 0) {
-		printf("bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name failed\n");
-		return 1;
+	ret = sample_init_pre_load(skel);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to sample_init_pre_load: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
+		ret = EXIT_FAIL_BPF;
+		goto end_destroy;
 	}
 
-	if (bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(ifindex_in, prog_fd, xdp_flags) < 0) {
-		printf("ERROR: link set xdp fd failed on %d\n", ifindex_in);
-		return 1;
+	skel->rodata->from_match[0] = ifindex_in;
+	skel->rodata->to_match[0] = ifindex_out;
+	skel->rodata->ifindex_out = ifindex_out;
+
+	ret = xdp_redirect__load(skel);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to xdp_redirect__load: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+		ret = EXIT_FAIL_BPF;
+		goto end_destroy;
 	}
 
-	ret = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &info, &info_len);
-	if (ret) {
-		printf("can't get prog info - %s\n", strerror(errno));
-		return ret;
+	ret = sample_init(skel, mask);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize sample: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
+		ret = EXIT_FAIL;
+		goto end_destroy;
 	}
-	prog_id = info.id;
+
+	ret = EXIT_FAIL_XDP;
+	if (sample_install_xdp(skel->progs.xdp_redirect_prog, ifindex_in,
+			       generic, force) < 0)
+		goto end_destroy;
 
 	/* Loading dummy XDP prog on out-device */
-	if (bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(ifindex_out, dummy_prog_fd,
-			    (xdp_flags | XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST)) < 0) {
-		printf("WARN: link set xdp fd failed on %d\n", ifindex_out);
-		ifindex_out_xdp_dummy_attached = false;
+	sample_install_xdp(skel->progs.xdp_redirect_dummy_prog, ifindex_out,
+			   generic, force);
+
+	ret = EXIT_FAIL;
+	if (!if_indextoname(ifindex_in, ifname_in)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to if_indextoname for %d: %s\n", ifindex_in,
+			strerror(errno));
+		goto end_destroy;
 	}
 
-	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
-	ret = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(dummy_prog_fd, &info, &info_len);
-	if (ret) {
-		printf("can't get prog info - %s\n", strerror(errno));
-		return ret;
+	if (!if_indextoname(ifindex_out, ifname_out)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to if_indextoname for %d: %s\n", ifindex_out,
+			strerror(errno));
+		goto end_destroy;
 	}
-	dummy_prog_id = info.id;
 
-	signal(SIGINT, int_exit);
-	signal(SIGTERM, int_exit);
+	safe_strncpy(str, get_driver_name(ifindex_in), sizeof(str));
+	printf("Redirecting from %s (ifindex %d; driver %s) to %s (ifindex %d; driver %s)\n",
+	       ifname_in, ifindex_in, str, ifname_out, ifindex_out, get_driver_name(ifindex_out));
+	snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s->%s", ifname_in, ifname_out);
 
-	/* bpf redirect port */
-	ret = bpf_map_update_elem(tx_port_map_fd, &key, &ifindex_out, 0);
-	if (ret) {
-		perror("bpf_update_elem");
-		goto out;
+	ret = sample_run(interval, NULL, NULL);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Failed during sample run: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
+		ret = EXIT_FAIL;
+		goto end_destroy;
 	}
-
-	poll_stats(2, ifindex_out);
-
-out:
-	return ret;
+	ret = EXIT_OK;
+end_destroy:
+	xdp_redirect__destroy(skel);
+end:
+	sample_exit(ret);
 }