ALSA: seq: Don't allow resizing pool in use

BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1764627

commit d8573936 upstream.

This is a fix for a (sort of) fallout in the recent commit
d15d662e ("ALSA: seq: Fix racy pool initializations") for
CVE-2018-1000004.
As the pool resize deletes the existing cells, it may lead to a race
when another thread is writing concurrently, eventually resulting a
UAF.

A simple workaround is not to allow the pool resizing when the pool is
in use.  It's an invalid behavior in anyway.

Fixes: d15d662e ("ALSA: seq: Fix racy pool initializations")
Reported-by: 范龙飞 <long7573@126.com>
Reported-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Juerg Haefliger <juergh@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>

sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c

@@ -1924,6 +1924,9 @@ static int snd_seq_ioctl_set_client_pool(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 	    (! snd_seq_write_pool_allocated(client) ||
 	     info.output_pool != client->pool->size)) {
 		if (snd_seq_write_pool_allocated(client)) {
+			/* is the pool in use? */
+			if (atomic_read(&client->pool->counter))
+				return -EBUSY;
 			/* remove all existing cells */
 			snd_seq_pool_mark_closing(client->pool);
 			snd_seq_queue_client_leave_cells(client->number);