X86/KVM: Handle PFNs outside of kernel reach when touching GPTEs

cmpxchg_gpte() calls get_user_pages_fast() to retrieve the number of
pages and the respective struct page to map in the kernel virtual
address space.
This doesn't work if get_user_pages_fast() is invoked with a userspace
virtual address that's backed by PFNs outside of kernel reach (e.g., when
limiting the kernel memory with mem= in the command line and using
/dev/mem to map memory).

If get_user_pages_fast() fails, look up the VMA that back the userspace
virtual address, compute the PFN and the physical address, and map it in
the kernel virtual address space with memremap().
Signed-off-by: Filippo Sironi <sironi@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

arch/x86/kvm/paging_tmpl.h

@@ -141,15 +141,35 @@ static int FNAME(cmpxchg_gpte)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu,
 	struct page *page;
 
 	npages = get_user_pages_fast((unsigned long)ptep_user, 1, 1, &page);
-	/* Check if the user is doing something meaningless. */
-	if (unlikely(npages != 1))
-		return -EFAULT;
-
-	table = kmap_atomic(page);
-	ret = CMPXCHG(&table[index], orig_pte, new_pte);
-	kunmap_atomic(table);
-
-	kvm_release_page_dirty(page);
+	if (likely(npages == 1)) {
+		table = kmap_atomic(page);
+		ret = CMPXCHG(&table[index], orig_pte, new_pte);
+		kunmap_atomic(table);
+
+		kvm_release_page_dirty(page);
+	} else {
+		struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+		unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long)ptep_user & PAGE_MASK;
+		unsigned long pfn;
+		unsigned long paddr;
+
+		down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+		vma = find_vma_intersection(current->mm, vaddr, vaddr + PAGE_SIZE);
+		if (!vma || !(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP)) {
+			up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+		pfn = ((vaddr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_pgoff;
+		paddr = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
+		table = memremap(paddr, PAGE_SIZE, MEMREMAP_WB);
+		if (!table) {
+			up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+		ret = CMPXCHG(&table[index], orig_pte, new_pte);
+		memunmap(table);
+		up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+	}
 
 	return (ret != orig_pte);
 }