y2038: rusage: use __kernel_old_timeval

There are two 'struct timeval' fields in 'struct rusage'.

Unfortunately the definition of timeval is now ambiguous when used in
user space with a libc that has a 64-bit time_t, and this also changes
the 'rusage' definition in user space in a way that is incompatible with
the system call interface.

While there is no good solution to avoid all ambiguity here, change
the definition in the kernel headers to be compatible with the kernel
ABI, using __kernel_old_timeval as an unambiguous base type.

In previous discussions, there was also a plan to add a replacement
for rusage based on 64-bit timestamps and nanosecond resolution,
i.e. 'struct __kernel_timespec'. I have patches for that as well,
if anyone thinks we should do that.
Reviewed-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

arch/alpha/kernel/osf_sys.c

@@ -963,7 +963,7 @@ put_tv32(struct timeval32 __user *o, struct timespec64 *i)
 }
 
 static inline long
-put_tv_to_tv32(struct timeval32 __user *o, struct timeval *i)
+put_tv_to_tv32(struct timeval32 __user *o, struct __kernel_old_timeval *i)
 {
 	return copy_to_user(o, &(struct timeval32){
 				.tv_sec = i->tv_sec,

include/uapi/linux/resource.h

@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@
 #define	RUSAGE_THREAD	1		/* only the calling thread */
 
 struct	rusage {
-	struct timeval ru_utime;	/* user time used */
-	struct timeval ru_stime;	/* system time used */
+	struct __kernel_old_timeval ru_utime;	/* user time used */
+	struct __kernel_old_timeval ru_stime;	/* system time used */
 	__kernel_long_t	ru_maxrss;	/* maximum resident set size */
 	__kernel_long_t	ru_ixrss;	/* integral shared memory size */
 	__kernel_long_t	ru_idrss;	/* integral unshared data size */

kernel/sys.c

@@ -1763,8 +1763,8 @@ void getrusage(struct task_struct *p, int who, struct rusage *r)
 	unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
 
 out:
-	r->ru_utime = ns_to_timeval(utime);
-	r->ru_stime = ns_to_timeval(stime);
+	r->ru_utime = ns_to_kernel_old_timeval(utime);
+	r->ru_stime = ns_to_kernel_old_timeval(stime);
 
 	if (who != RUSAGE_CHILDREN) {
 		struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(p);