i2c-algo-bit: Whitespace fixes (+ NAK/ARB comments)

Fix *LOTS* of whitespace goofs and checkpatch.pl warnings, strangely
parenthesized ternary expressions, and other CodingStyle glitches.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>