coccinelle: misc: add array_size_dup script to detect missed overflow checks

Detect an opencoded expression that is used before or after
array_size()/array3_size()/struct_size() to compute the same size.
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>

scripts/coccinelle/misc/array_size_dup.cocci

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+///
+/// Check for array_size(), array3_size(), struct_size() duplicates.
+/// These patterns are detected:
+///  1. An opencoded expression is used before array_size() to compute the same size
+///  2. An opencoded expression is used after array_size() to compute the same size
+/// From security point of view only first case is relevant. These functions
+/// perform arithmetic overflow check. Thus, if we use an opencoded expression
+/// before a call to the *_size() function we can miss an overflow.
+///
+// Confidence: High
+// Copyright: (C) 2020 Denis Efremov ISPRAS
+// Options: --no-includes --include-headers --no-loops
+
+virtual context
+virtual report
+virtual org
+
+@as@
+expression E1, E2;
+@@
+
+array_size(E1, E2)
+
+@as_next@
+expression subE1 <= as.E1;
+expression subE2 <= as.E2;
+expression as.E1, as.E2, E3;
+assignment operator aop;
+position p1, p2;
+@@
+
+* E1 * E2@p1
+  ... when != \(subE1\|subE2\) aop E3
+      when != &\(subE1\|subE2\)
+* array_size(E1, E2)@p2
+
+@script:python depends on report@
+p1 << as_next.p1;
+p2 << as_next.p2;
+@@
+
+msg = "WARNING: array_size is used later (line %s) to compute the same size" % (p2[0].line)
+coccilib.report.print_report(p1[0], msg)
+
+@script:python depends on org@
+p1 << as_next.p1;
+p2 << as_next.p2;
+@@
+
+msg = "WARNING: array_size is used later (line %s) to compute the same size" % (p2[0].line)
+coccilib.org.print_todo(p1[0], msg)
+
+@as_prev@
+expression subE1 <= as.E1;
+expression subE2 <= as.E2;
+expression as.E1, as.E2, E3;
+assignment operator aop;
+position p1, p2;
+@@
+
+* array_size(E1, E2)@p1
+  ... when != \(subE1\|subE2\) aop E3
+      when != &\(subE1\|subE2\)
+* E1 * E2@p2
+
+@script:python depends on report@
+p1 << as_prev.p1;
+p2 << as_prev.p2;
+@@
+
+msg = "WARNING: array_size is already used (line %s) to compute the same size" % (p1[0].line)
+coccilib.report.print_report(p2[0], msg)
+
+@script:python depends on org@
+p1 << as_prev.p1;
+p2 << as_prev.p2;
+@@
+
+msg = "WARNING: array_size is already used (line %s) to compute the same size" % (p1[0].line)
+coccilib.org.print_todo(p2[0], msg)
+
+@as3@
+expression E1, E2, E3;
+@@
+
+array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
+
+@as3_next@
+expression subE1 <= as3.E1;
+expression subE2 <= as3.E2;
+expression subE3 <= as3.E3;
+expression as3.E1, as3.E2, as3.E3, E4;
+assignment operator aop;
+position p1, p2;
+@@
+
+* E1 * E2 * E3@p1
+  ... when != \(subE1\|subE2\|subE3\) aop E4
+      when != &\(subE1\|subE2\|subE3\)
+* array3_size(E1, E2, E3)@p2
+
+@script:python depends on report@
+p1 << as3_next.p1;
+p2 << as3_next.p2;
+@@
+
+msg = "WARNING: array3_size is used later (line %s) to compute the same size" % (p2[0].line)
+coccilib.report.print_report(p1[0], msg)
+
+@script:python depends on org@
+p1 << as3_next.p1;
+p2 << as3_next.p2;
+@@
+
+msg = "WARNING: array3_size is used later (line %s) to compute the same size" % (p2[0].line)
+coccilib.org.print_todo(p1[0], msg)
+
+@as3_prev@
+expression subE1 <= as3.E1;
+expression subE2 <= as3.E2;
+expression subE3 <= as3.E3;
+expression as3.E1, as3.E2, as3.E3, E4;
+assignment operator aop;
+position p1, p2;
+@@
+
+* array3_size(E1, E2, E3)@p1
+  ... when != \(subE1\|subE2\|subE3\) aop E4
+      when != &\(subE1\|subE2\|subE3\)
+* E1 * E2 * E3@p2
+
+@script:python depends on report@
+p1 << as3_prev.p1;
+p2 << as3_prev.p2;
+@@
+
+msg = "WARNING: array3_size is already used (line %s) to compute the same size" % (p1[0].line)
+coccilib.report.print_report(p2[0], msg)
+
+@script:python depends on org@
+p1 << as3_prev.p1;
+p2 << as3_prev.p2;
+@@
+
+msg = "WARNING: array3_size is already used (line %s) to compute the same size" % (p1[0].line)
+coccilib.org.print_todo(p2[0], msg)
+
+@ss@
+expression E1, E2, E3;
+@@
+
+struct_size(E1, E2, E3)
+
+@ss_next@
+expression subE3 <= ss.E3;
+expression ss.E1, ss.E2, ss.E3, E4;
+assignment operator aop;
+position p1, p2;
+@@
+
+* E1 * E2 + E3@p1
+  ... when != subE3 aop E4
+      when != &subE3
+* struct_size(E1, E2, E3)@p2
+
+@script:python depends on report@
+p1 << ss_next.p1;
+p2 << ss_next.p2;
+@@
+
+msg = "WARNING: struct_size is used later (line %s) to compute the same size" % (p2[0].line)
+coccilib.report.print_report(p1[0], msg)
+
+@script:python depends on org@
+p1 << ss_next.p1;
+p2 << ss_next.p2;
+@@
+
+msg = "WARNING: struct_size is used later (line %s) to compute the same size" % (p2[0].line)
+coccilib.org.print_todo(p1[0], msg)
+
+@ss_prev@
+expression subE3 <= ss.E3;
+expression ss.E1, ss.E2, ss.E3, E4;
+assignment operator aop;
+position p1, p2;
+@@
+
+* struct_size(E1, E2, E3)@p1
+  ... when != subE3 aop E4
+      when != &subE3
+* E1 * E2 + E3@p2
+
+@script:python depends on report@
+p1 << ss_prev.p1;
+p2 << ss_prev.p2;
+@@
+
+msg = "WARNING: struct_size is already used (line %s) to compute the same size" % (p1[0].line)
+coccilib.report.print_report(p2[0], msg)
+
+@script:python depends on org@
+p1 << ss_prev.p1;
+p2 << ss_prev.p2;
+@@
+
+msg = "WARNING: struct_size is already used (line %s) to compute the same size" % (p1[0].line)
+coccilib.org.print_todo(p2[0], msg)