coccinelle: semantic patch to check for potential struct_size calls

include/linux/overflow.h includes helper macros intended for calculating
sizes of allocations. These macros prevent accidental overflow by
saturating at SIZE_MAX.

In general when calculating such sizes use of the macros is preferred. Add
a semantic patch which can detect code patterns which can be replaced by
struct_size.

Note that I set the confidence to medium because this patch doesn't make an
attempt to ensure that the relevant array is actually a flexible array. The
struct_size macro does specifically require a flexible array. In many cases
the detected code could be refactored to a flexible array, but this is not
always possible (such as if there are multiple over-allocations).
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230227202428.3657443-1-jacob.e.keller@intel.comSigned-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

scripts/coccinelle/misc/struct_size.cocci

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+///
+/// Check for code that could use struct_size().
+///
+// Confidence: Medium
+// Author: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
+// Copyright: (C) 2023 Intel Corporation
+// Options: --no-includes --include-headers
+
+virtual patch
+virtual context
+virtual org
+virtual report
+
+// the overflow Kunit tests have some code which intentionally does not use
+// the macros, so we want to ignore this code when reporting potential
+// issues.
+@overflow_tests@
+identifier f = overflow_size_helpers_test;
+@@
+
+f
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------
+//  For context mode
+//----------------------------------------------------------
+
+@depends on !overflow_tests && context@
+expression E1, E2;
+identifier m;
+@@
+(
+* (sizeof(*E1) + (E2 * sizeof(*E1->m)))
+)
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------
+//  For patch mode
+//----------------------------------------------------------
+
+@depends on !overflow_tests && patch@
+expression E1, E2;
+identifier m;
+@@
+(
+- (sizeof(*E1) + (E2 * sizeof(*E1->m)))
++ struct_size(E1, m, E2)
+)
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------
+//  For org and report mode
+//----------------------------------------------------------
+
+@r depends on !overflow_tests && (org || report)@
+expression E1, E2;
+identifier m;
+position p;
+@@
+(
+ (sizeof(*E1)@p + (E2 * sizeof(*E1->m)))
+)
+
+@script:python depends on org@
+p << r.p;
+@@
+
+coccilib.org.print_todo(p[0], "WARNING should use struct_size")
+
+@script:python depends on report@
+p << r.p;
+@@
+
+msg="WARNING: Use struct_size"
+coccilib.report.print_report(p[0], msg)
+