[PATCH] Linux-0.97.2 (August 23, 1992)

We're making ready for big processes, and vm86 mode!
 - Move the kernel to virtual address 0xc0000000 instead of zero.
 - Allocate per-process page tables

We can now have 3GB processes, and more than 64 of them!

[Original announcement below]

As promised, 0.97.pl2 is out today (well, over here it's already
tomorrow, so I guess I'm 35 minutes late.  Naughty, naughty).  Right
now, the patch (and full source for those that don't like to patch up
the system) is available at "nic.funet.fi: pub/OS/Linux/testing/Linus",
but I'll try to put it on some other sites as well if I'm able and
energetic enough.  Probably tomorrow - together with a binary for those
that aren't willing to comple the kernel on their own.

0.97.2 has mostly my mm/fs patches, along with some relatively minor
diffs by others (including file locking by Doug Evans).  User-level
changes are minor: but the mm has changed a lot, and the vfs routines
have been changed to keep track of the error-messages a bit better.
Also, the vfs-interface to "follow_link()" changed slightly: people who
are making filesystems should look at the changes (but they are
relatively minor, and shouldn't result in any problems - both the
extended fs and minix fs needed just a simple change in their respective
symlink.c files).

The mm changes /might/ lower performance slightly, as the paging TLB's
are now flushed at every task-switch due to the new system, but I doubt
it's noticeable.  The other performance changes (dynamic buffers etc) in
0.97(.pl1) should overshadow that particular problem.

I hope this release means that these kinds of low-level rewrites aren't
needed for a while: the last couple of releases have changed some very
fundamental things.  Nothing seems to have suffered too badly, but I'd
be happier if it all got tested more thoroughly.  Anyway, discounting
the ps/free etc suite of programs, everything I have tried has worked
flawlessly despite the big kernel changes.

I'm still worried about the reports about messed-up buffers, but have
been unable to reproduce the problem, and nobody has so far
disillusioned me about my guess that it's a problem with the SCSI code
(which at least gives me an excuse for not doing anything about it :-).
Other problems include at least one report of spontaneous re-booting,
which is totally inexplicable, so I'm blaming hardware once more until I
can get better data on the thing.

As to patches sent by others: 0.97.2 contains very little of that kind
of code.  I've been too busy either working, or implementing my own
changes that I have simply ignored them for the most part.  Remind me
(or resend them relative to the new kernel) if you have a patch that is
still needed.

There is one new system call: 'vm86(struct vm86_struct * info)'.  It's
not ready for general use yet - it works, but will probably need some
tweaking before being practical.  But supporting a virtual 86 mode was
so easy after the mm rewrite that I felt it was worth implementing: the
vm86 code is less than 50 lines of C right now.

                Linus

PS.  The bright spot of the week goes to "The Oxford Beer Trolls" - all
UK inhabitants should probably be locked into some (big) mental
institution and TOBT should probably have a wing of their own, but
thanks to them linux can now call itself "beerware" :-)

Makefile

@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ SUBDIRS		=kernel mm fs net lib
 KERNELHDRS	=/usr/src/linux/include
 
 .c.s:
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -S $<
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -S -o $*.s $<
 .s.o:
 	$(AS) -c -o $*.o $<
 .c.o:
@@ -103,11 +103,11 @@ KERNELHDRS	=/usr/src/linux/include
 all:	Version Image
 
 linuxsubdirs: dummy
-	@for i in $(SUBDIRS); do (cd $$i; echo $$i; $(MAKE)) || exit; done
+	@for i in $(SUBDIRS); do (cd $$i && echo $$i && $(MAKE)) || exit; done
 
 Version:
 	@./makever.sh
-	@echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"0.97-`cat .version`\" > include/linux/config_rel.h
+	@echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"0.97.pl2-`cat .version`\" > include/linux/config_rel.h
 	@echo \#define UTS_VERSION \"`date +%D`\" > include/linux/config_ver.h
 	touch include/linux/config.h
 
@@ -127,6 +127,9 @@ tools/build: tools/build.c
 
 boot/head.o: boot/head.s
 
+init/main.o: init/main.c
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(PROFILING) -c -o $*.o $<
+
 tools/system:	boot/head.o init/main.o linuxsubdirs
 	$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -M boot/head.o init/main.o \
 		$(ARCHIVES) \
@@ -157,17 +160,17 @@ clean:
 	rm -f Image System.map tmp_make core boot/bootsect boot/setup \
 		boot/bootsect.s boot/setup.s init/main.s
 	rm -f init/*.o tools/system tools/build boot/*.o
-	for i in $(SUBDIRS); do (cd $$i; $(MAKE) clean); done
+	for i in $(SUBDIRS); do (cd $$i && $(MAKE) clean); done
 
 backup: clean
-	cd .. ; tar cf - linux | compress - > backup.Z
+	cd .. && tar cf - linux | compress - > backup.Z
 	sync
 
 depend dep:
 	sed '/\#\#\# Dependencies/q' < Makefile > tmp_make
 	for i in init/*.c;do echo -n "init/";$(CPP) -M $$i;done >> tmp_make
 	cp tmp_make Makefile
-	for i in $(SUBDIRS); do (cd $$i; $(MAKE) dep) || exit; done
+	for i in $(SUBDIRS); do (cd $$i && $(MAKE) dep) || exit; done
 
 dummy:
 

boot/head.s

@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@
  * the page directory.
  */
 .text
-.globl _idt,_gdt,_pg_dir,_tmp_floppy_area,_floppy_track_buffer
+.globl _idt,_gdt,_swapper_pg_dir,_tmp_floppy_area,_floppy_track_buffer
 /*
- * pg_dir is the main page directory, address 0x00000000
+ * swapper_pg_dir is the main page directory, address 0x00000000
  */
-_pg_dir:
+_swapper_pg_dir:
 startup_32:
 	cld
 	movl $0x10,%eax
@@ -26,13 +26,6 @@ startup_32:
 	mov %ax,%gs
 	lss _stack_start,%esp
 	call setup_idt
-	call setup_gdt
-	movl $0x10,%eax		# reload all the segment registers
-	mov %ax,%ds		# after changing gdt. CS was already
-	mov %ax,%es		# reloaded in 'setup_gdt'
-	mov %ax,%fs
-	mov %ax,%gs
-	lss _stack_start,%esp
 	xorl %eax,%eax
 1:	incl %eax		# check that A20 really IS enabled
 	movl %eax,0x000000	# loop forever if it isn't
@@ -94,9 +87,9 @@ check_x87:
  *  setup_idt
  *
  *  sets up a idt with 256 entries pointing to
- *  ignore_int, interrupt gates. It then loads
- *  idt. Everything that wants to install itself
- *  in the idt-table may do so themselves. Interrupts
+ *  ignore_int, interrupt gates. It doesn't actually load
+ *  idt - that can be done only after paging has been enabled
+ *  and the kernel moved to 0xC0000000. Interrupts
  *  are enabled elsewhere, when we can be relatively
  *  sure everything is ok. This routine will be over-
  *  written by the page tables.
@@ -115,21 +108,6 @@ rp_sidt:
 	addl $8,%edi
 	dec %ecx
 	jne rp_sidt
-	lidt idt_descr
-	ret
-
-/*
- *  setup_gdt
- *
- *  This routines sets up a new gdt and loads it.
- *  Only two entries are currently built, the same
- *  ones that were built in init.s. The routine
- *  is VERY complicated at two whole lines, so this
- *  rather long comment is certainly needed :-).
- *  This routine will beoverwritten by the page tables.
- */
-setup_gdt:
-	lgdt gdt_descr
 	ret
 
 /*
@@ -185,6 +163,15 @@ _floppy_track_buffer:
 
 after_page_tables:
 	call setup_paging
+	lgdt gdt_descr
+	lidt idt_descr
+	ljmp $0x08,$1f
+1:	movl $0x10,%eax		# reload all the segment registers
+	mov %ax,%ds		# after changing gdt.
+	mov %ax,%es
+	mov %ax,%fs
+	mov %ax,%gs
+	lss _stack_start,%esp
 	pushl $0		# These are the parameters to main :-)
 	pushl $0
 	pushl $0
@@ -248,14 +235,17 @@ ignore_int:
  */
 .align 2
 setup_paging:
-	movl $1024*5,%ecx		/* 5 pages - pg_dir+4 page tables */
+	movl $1024*5,%ecx		/* 5 pages - swapper_pg_dir+4 page tables */
 	xorl %eax,%eax
-	xorl %edi,%edi			/* pg_dir is at 0x000 */
+	xorl %edi,%edi			/* swapper_pg_dir is at 0x000 */
 	cld;rep;stosl
-	movl $pg0+7,_pg_dir		/* set present bit/user r/w */
-	movl $pg1+7,_pg_dir+4		/*  --------- " " --------- */
-	movl $pg2+7,_pg_dir+8		/*  --------- " " --------- */
-	movl $pg3+7,_pg_dir+12		/*  --------- " " --------- */
+/* Identity-map the kernel in low 4MB memory for ease of transition */
+	movl $pg0+7,_swapper_pg_dir		/* set present bit/user r/w */
+/* But the real place is at 0xC0000000 */
+	movl $pg0+7,_swapper_pg_dir+3072	/* set present bit/user r/w */
+	movl $pg1+7,_swapper_pg_dir+3076	/*  --------- " " --------- */
+	movl $pg2+7,_swapper_pg_dir+3080	/*  --------- " " --------- */
+	movl $pg3+7,_swapper_pg_dir+3084	/*  --------- " " --------- */
 	movl $pg3+4092,%edi
 	movl $0xfff007,%eax		/*  16Mb - 4096 + 7 (r/w user,p) */
 	std
@@ -263,29 +253,39 @@ setup_paging:
 	subl $0x1000,%eax
 	jge 1b
 	cld
-	xorl %eax,%eax		/* pg_dir is at 0x0000 */
+	xorl %eax,%eax		/* swapper_pg_dir is at 0x0000 */
 	movl %eax,%cr3		/* cr3 - page directory start */
 	movl %cr0,%eax
 	orl $0x80000000,%eax
 	movl %eax,%cr0		/* set paging (PG) bit */
 	ret			/* this also flushes prefetch-queue */
 
-.align 2
+/*
+ * The interrupt descriptor table has room for 256 idt's
+ */
+.align 4
 .word 0
 idt_descr:
 	.word 256*8-1		# idt contains 256 entries
-	.long _idt
-.align 2
+	.long 0xc0000000+_idt
+
+.align 4
+_idt:
+	.fill 256,8,0		# idt is uninitialized
+
+/*
+ * The real GDT is also 256 entries long - no real reason
+ */
+.align 4
 .word 0
 gdt_descr:
-	.word 256*8-1		# so does gdt (not that that's any
-	.long _gdt		# magic number, but it works for me :^)
-
-	.align 3
-_idt:	.fill 256,8,0		# idt is uninitialized
+	.word 256*8-1
+	.long 0xc0000000+_gdt
 
-_gdt:	.quad 0x0000000000000000	/* NULL descriptor */
-	.quad 0x00c09a0000000fff	/* 16Mb */
-	.quad 0x00c0920000000fff	/* 16Mb */
+.align 4
+_gdt:
+	.quad 0x0000000000000000	/* NULL descriptor */
+	.quad 0xc0c09a0000000fff	/* 16Mb at 0xC0000000 */
+	.quad 0xc0c0920000000fff	/* 16Mb */
 	.quad 0x0000000000000000	/* TEMPORARY - don't use */
 	.fill 252,8,0			/* space for LDT's and TSS's etc */

fs/Makefile

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ SUBDIRS	=minix ext msdos
 
 OBJS=	open.o read_write.o inode.o file_table.o buffer.o super.o \
 	block_dev.o stat.o exec.o pipe.o namei.o fcntl.o ioctl.o \
-	select.o fifo.o
+	select.o fifo.o locks.o
 
 all: fs.o fssubdirs
 
@@ -26,18 +26,18 @@ fs.o: $(OBJS)
 	$(LD) -r -o fs.o $(OBJS)
 
 fssubdirs: dummy
-	@for i in $(SUBDIRS); do (cd $$i; echo $$i; $(MAKE)) || exit; done
+	@for i in $(SUBDIRS); do (cd $$i && echo $$i && $(MAKE)) || exit; done
 
 clean:
 	rm -f core *.o *.a tmp_make
 	for i in *.c; do rm -f `basename $$i .c`.s;done
-	for i in $(SUBDIRS); do (cd $$i; $(MAKE) clean); done
+	for i in $(SUBDIRS); do (cd $$i && $(MAKE) clean); done
 
 depend dep:
 	sed '/\#\#\# Dependencies/q' < Makefile > tmp_make
 	for i in *.c;do $(CPP) -M $$i;done >> tmp_make
 	cp tmp_make Makefile
-	for i in $(SUBDIRS); do (cd $$i; $(MAKE) dep) || exit; done
+	for i in $(SUBDIRS); do (cd $$i && $(MAKE) dep) || exit; done
 
 dummy:
 

fs/buffer.c

@@ -494,7 +494,6 @@ void grow_buffers(int size)
 		tmp = bh;
 		bh->b_data = (char * ) (page+i);
 		bh->b_size = size;
-		i += size;
 	}
 	tmp = bh;
 	while (1) {

fs/exec.c

@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ int core_dump(long signr, struct pt_regs * regs)
 	if(current->rlim[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur < PAGE_SIZE/1024) return 0;
 	__asm__("mov %%fs,%0":"=r" (fs));
 	__asm__("mov %0,%%fs"::"r" ((unsigned short) 0x10));
-	if (open_namei("core",O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC,0600,&inode))
+	if (open_namei("core",O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC,0600,&inode,NULL))
 		goto end_coredump;
 	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
 		goto end_coredump;
@@ -169,17 +169,15 @@ int sys_uselib(const char * library)
 	struct inode * inode;
 	struct buffer_head * bh;
 	struct exec ex;
+	int error;
 
-	if (get_limit(0x17) != TASK_SIZE)
+	if (!library || get_limit(0x17) != TASK_SIZE)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if ((libnum >= MAX_SHARED_LIBS) || (libnum < 0))
 		return -EINVAL;
-	if (library)
-		inode = namei(library);
-	else
-		inode = NULL;
-	if (!inode)
-		return -ENOENT;
+	error = namei(library,&inode);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
 	if (!inode->i_sb || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || !permission(inode,MAY_READ)) {
 		iput(inode);
 		return -EACCES;
@@ -203,6 +201,7 @@ int sys_uselib(const char * library)
 	current->libraries[libnum].library = inode;
 	current->libraries[libnum].start = ex.a_entry;
 	current->libraries[libnum].length = (ex.a_data+ex.a_text+0xfff) & 0xfffff000;
+	current->libraries[libnum].bss = (ex.a_bss+0xfff) & 0xfffff000;
 #if 0
 	printk("Loaded library %d at %08x, length %08x\n",
 		libnum,
@@ -334,19 +333,19 @@ static unsigned long change_ldt(unsigned long text_size,unsigned long * page)
 
 	code_limit = TASK_SIZE;
 	data_limit = TASK_SIZE;
-	code_base = get_base(current->ldt[1]);
-	data_base = code_base;
+	code_base = data_base = 0;
+	current->start_code = code_base;
 	set_base(current->ldt[1],code_base);
 	set_limit(current->ldt[1],code_limit);
 	set_base(current->ldt[2],data_base);
 	set_limit(current->ldt[2],data_limit);
 /* make sure fs points to the NEW data segment */
 	__asm__("pushl $0x17\n\tpop %%fs"::);
-	data_base += data_limit - LIBRARY_SIZE;
+	data_base += data_limit;
 	for (i=MAX_ARG_PAGES-1 ; i>=0 ; i--) {
 		data_base -= PAGE_SIZE;
 		if (page[i])
-			put_dirty_page(page[i],data_base);
+			put_dirty_page(current,page[i],data_base);
 	}
 	return data_limit;
 }
@@ -405,8 +404,9 @@ int do_execve(unsigned long * eip,long tmp,char * filename,
 		panic("execve called from supervisor mode");
 	for (i=0 ; i<MAX_ARG_PAGES ; i++)	/* clear page-table */
 		page[i]=0;
-	if (!(inode=namei(filename)))		/* get executables inode */
-		return -ENOENT;
+	retval = namei(filename,&inode);	/* get executable inode */
+	if (retval)
+		return retval;
 	argc = count(argv);
 	envc = count(envp);
 	
@@ -520,12 +520,10 @@ int do_execve(unsigned long * eip,long tmp,char * filename,
 		 */
 		old_fs = get_fs();
 		set_fs(get_ds());
-		if (!(inode=namei(interp))) { /* get executables inode */
-			set_fs(old_fs);
-			retval = -ENOENT;
-			goto exec_error1;
-		}
+		retval = namei(interp,&inode);
 		set_fs(old_fs);
+		if (retval)
+			goto exec_error1;
 		goto restart_interp;
 	}
 	brelse(bh);
@@ -582,19 +580,18 @@ int do_execve(unsigned long * eip,long tmp,char * filename,
 		if ((current->close_on_exec>>i)&1)
 			sys_close(i);
 	current->close_on_exec = 0;
-	free_page_tables(get_base(current->ldt[1]),get_limit(0x0f));
-	free_page_tables(get_base(current->ldt[2]),get_limit(0x17));
+	clear_page_tables(current);
 	if (last_task_used_math == current)
 		last_task_used_math = NULL;
 	current->used_math = 0;
 	p += change_ldt(ex.a_text,page);
-	p -= LIBRARY_SIZE + MAX_ARG_PAGES*PAGE_SIZE;
+	p -= MAX_ARG_PAGES*PAGE_SIZE;
 	p = (unsigned long) create_tables((char *)p,argc,envc);
 	current->brk = ex.a_bss +
 		(current->end_data = ex.a_data +
 		(current->end_code = ex.a_text));
 	current->start_stack = p;
-	current->rss = (LIBRARY_OFFSET - p + PAGE_SIZE-1) / PAGE_SIZE;
+	current->rss = (TASK_SIZE - p + PAGE_SIZE-1) / PAGE_SIZE;
 	current->suid = current->euid = e_uid;
 	current->sgid = current->egid = e_gid;
 	if (N_MAGIC(ex) == OMAGIC)

fs/ext/freelists.c

@@ -290,6 +290,7 @@ printk("ext_free_inode: inode empty, skipping to %d\n", efi->next);
 	inode->i_ino = j;
 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
 	inode->i_op = NULL;
+	inode->i_blocks = inode->i_blksize = 0;
 #ifdef EXTFS_DEBUG
 printk("ext_new_inode : allocating inode %d\n", inode->i_ino);
 #endif

fs/ext/inode.c

@@ -295,6 +295,7 @@ void ext_read_inode(struct inode * inode)
 	inode->i_nlink = raw_inode->i_nlinks;
 	inode->i_size = raw_inode->i_size;
 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = raw_inode->i_time;
+	inode->i_blocks = inode->i_blksize = 0;
 	if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode))
 		inode->i_rdev = raw_inode->i_zone[0];
 	else for (block = 0; block < 12; block++)

fs/ext/symlink.c

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 #include <linux/stat.h>
 
 static int ext_readlink(struct inode *, char *, int);
-static struct inode * ext_follow_link(struct inode *, struct inode *);
+static int ext_follow_link(struct inode *, struct inode *, int, int, struct inode **);
 
 /*
  * symlinks can't do much...
@@ -43,8 +43,10 @@ struct inode_operations ext_symlink_inode_operations = {
 	NULL			/* truncate */
 };
 
-static struct inode * ext_follow_link(struct inode * dir, struct inode * inode)
+static int ext_follow_link(struct inode * dir, struct inode * inode,
+	int flag, int mode, struct inode ** res_inode)
 {
+	int error;
 	unsigned short fs;
 	struct buffer_head * bh;
 
@@ -54,27 +56,30 @@ static struct inode * ext_follow_link(struct inode * dir, struct inode * inode)
 	}
 	if (!inode) {
 		iput(dir);
-		return NULL;
+		*res_inode = NULL;
+		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 	if (!S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
 		iput(dir);
-		return inode;
+		*res_inode = inode;
+		return 0;
 	}
 	__asm__("mov %%fs,%0":"=r" (fs));
 	if ((current->link_count > 5) || !inode->i_data[0] ||
 	   !(bh = bread(inode->i_dev, inode->i_data[0], BLOCK_SIZE))) {
 		iput(dir);
 		iput(inode);
-		return NULL;
+		*res_inode = NULL;
+		return -ELOOP;
 	}
 	iput(inode);
 	__asm__("mov %0,%%fs"::"r" ((unsigned short) 0x10));
 	current->link_count++;
-	inode = _namei(bh->b_data,dir,1);
+	error = open_namei(bh->b_data,flag,mode,res_inode,dir);
 	current->link_count--;
 	__asm__("mov %0,%%fs"::"r" (fs));
 	brelse(bh);
-	return inode;
+	return error;
 }
 
 static int ext_readlink(struct inode * inode, char * buffer, int buflen)

fs/fcntl.c

@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
 #include <linux/string.h>
 
 extern int sys_close(int fd);
+extern int fcntl_getlk(unsigned int, struct flock *);
+extern int fcntl_setlk(unsigned int, unsigned int, struct flock *);
 
 static int dupfd(unsigned int fd, unsigned int arg)
 {
@@ -72,8 +74,12 @@ int sys_fcntl(unsigned int fd, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 			filp->f_flags &= ~(O_APPEND | O_NONBLOCK);
 			filp->f_flags |= arg & (O_APPEND | O_NONBLOCK);
 			return 0;
-		case F_GETLK:	case F_SETLK:	case F_SETLKW:
-			return -ENOSYS;
+		case F_GETLK:
+			return fcntl_getlk(fd, (struct flock *) arg);
+		case F_SETLK:
+			return fcntl_setlk(fd, cmd, (struct flock *) arg);
+		case F_SETLKW:
+			return fcntl_setlk(fd, cmd, (struct flock *) arg);
 		default:
 			/* sockets need a few special fcntls. */
 			if (S_ISSOCK (filp->f_inode->i_mode))

fs/minix/bitmap.c

@@ -230,6 +230,7 @@ struct inode * minix_new_inode(int dev)
 	inode->i_ino = j + i*8192;
 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
 	inode->i_op = NULL;
+	inode->i_blocks = inode->i_blksize = 0;
 	return inode;
 }
 

fs/minix/inode.c

@@ -230,6 +230,7 @@ void minix_read_inode(struct inode * inode)
 	inode->i_nlink = raw_inode->i_nlinks;
 	inode->i_size = raw_inode->i_size;
 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = raw_inode->i_time;
+	inode->i_blocks = inode->i_blksize = 0;
 	if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode))
 		inode->i_rdev = raw_inode->i_zone[0];
 	else for (block = 0; block < 9; block++)

fs/minix/symlink.c

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 #include <linux/stat.h>
 
 static int minix_readlink(struct inode *, char *, int);
-static struct inode * minix_follow_link(struct inode *, struct inode *);
+static int minix_follow_link(struct inode *, struct inode *, int, int, struct inode **);
 
 /*
  * symlinks can't do much...
@@ -37,8 +37,10 @@ struct inode_operations minix_symlink_inode_operations = {
 	NULL			/* truncate */
 };
 
-static struct inode * minix_follow_link(struct inode * dir, struct inode * inode)
+static int minix_follow_link(struct inode * dir, struct inode * inode,
+	int flag, int mode, struct inode ** res_inode)
 {
+	int error;
 	unsigned short fs;
 	struct buffer_head * bh;
 
@@ -48,27 +50,30 @@ static struct inode * minix_follow_link(struct inode * dir, struct inode * inode
 	}
 	if (!inode) {
 		iput(dir);
-		return NULL;
+		*res_inode = NULL;
+		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 	if (!S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
 		iput(dir);
-		return inode;
+		*res_inode = inode;
+		return 0;
 	}
 	__asm__("mov %%fs,%0":"=r" (fs));
 	if ((current->link_count > 5) || !inode->i_data[0] ||
 	   !(bh = bread(inode->i_dev, inode->i_data[0], BLOCK_SIZE))) {
 		iput(dir);
 		iput(inode);
-		return NULL;
+		*res_inode = NULL;
+		return -ELOOP;
 	}
 	iput(inode);
 	__asm__("mov %0,%%fs"::"r" ((unsigned short) 0x10));
 	current->link_count++;
-	inode = _namei(bh->b_data,dir,1);
+	error = open_namei(bh->b_data,flag,mode,res_inode,dir);
 	current->link_count--;
 	__asm__("mov %0,%%fs"::"r" (fs));
 	brelse(bh);
-	return inode;
+	return error;
 }
 
 static int minix_readlink(struct inode * inode, char * buffer, int buflen)

fs/msdos/Makefile

@@ -8,10 +8,9 @@
 # Note 2! The CFLAGS definitions are now in the main makefile...
 
 .c.s:
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) \
-	-S -o $*.s $<
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -S $<
 .c.o:
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c -o $*.o $<
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $<
 .s.o:
 	$(AS) -o $*.o $<
 

fs/namei.c

@@ -19,9 +19,6 @@
 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
 #include <linux/stat.h>
 
-struct inode * _namei(const char * filename, struct inode * base,
-	int follow_links);
-
 #define ACC_MODE(x) ("\004\002\006\377"[(x)&O_ACCMODE])
 
 /*
@@ -91,18 +88,21 @@ int lookup(struct inode * dir,const char * name, int len,
 	return dir->i_op->lookup(dir,name,len,result);
 }
 
-struct inode * follow_link(struct inode * dir, struct inode * inode)
+int follow_link(struct inode * dir, struct inode * inode,
+	int flag, int mode, struct inode ** res_inode)
 {
 	if (!dir || !inode) {
 		iput(dir);
 		iput(inode);
-		return NULL;
+		*res_inode = NULL;
+		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 	if (!inode->i_op || !inode->i_op->follow_link) {
 		iput(dir);
-		return inode;
+		*res_inode = inode;
+		return 0;
 	}
-	return inode->i_op->follow_link(dir,inode);
+	return inode->i_op->follow_link(dir,inode,flag,mode,res_inode);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -111,14 +111,15 @@ struct inode * follow_link(struct inode * dir, struct inode * inode)
  * dir_namei() returns the inode of the directory of the
  * specified name, and the name within that directory.
  */
-static struct inode * dir_namei(const char * pathname,
-	int * namelen, const char ** name, struct inode * base)
+static int dir_namei(const char * pathname, int * namelen, const char ** name,
+	struct inode * base, struct inode ** res_inode)
 {
 	char c;
 	const char * thisname;
 	int len,error;
 	struct inode * inode;
 
+	*res_inode = NULL;
 	if (!base) {
 		base = current->pwd;
 		base->i_count++;
@@ -139,41 +140,48 @@ static struct inode * dir_namei(const char * pathname,
 		error = lookup(base,thisname,len,&inode);
 		if (error) {
 			iput(base);
-			return NULL;
+			return error;
 		}
-		if (!(base = follow_link(base,inode)))
-			return NULL;
+		error = follow_link(base,inode,0,0,&base);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
 	}
 	*name = thisname;
 	*namelen = len;
-	return base;
+	*res_inode = base;
+	return 0;
 }
 
-struct inode * _namei(const char * pathname, struct inode * base,
-	int follow_links)
+static int _namei(const char * pathname, struct inode * base,
+	int follow_links, struct inode ** res_inode)
 {
 	const char * basename;
 	int namelen,error;
 	struct inode * inode;
 
-	if (!(base = dir_namei(pathname,&namelen,&basename,base)))
-		return NULL;
+	*res_inode = NULL;
+	error = dir_namei(pathname,&namelen,&basename,base,&base);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
 	base->i_count++;	/* lookup uses up base */
 	error = lookup(base,basename,namelen,&inode);
 	if (error) {
 		iput(base);
-		return NULL;
+		return error;
 	}
-	if (follow_links)
-		inode = follow_link(base,inode);
-	else
+	if (follow_links) {
+		error = follow_link(base,inode,0,0,&inode);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+	} else
 		iput(base);
-	return inode;
+	*res_inode = inode;
+	return 0;
 }
 
-struct inode * lnamei(const char * pathname)
+int lnamei(const char * pathname, struct inode ** res_inode)
 {
-	return _namei(pathname, NULL, 0);
+	return _namei(pathname,NULL,0,res_inode);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -183,9 +191,9 @@ struct inode * lnamei(const char * pathname)
  * Open, link etc use their own routines, but this is enough for things
  * like 'chmod' etc.
  */
-struct inode * namei(const char * pathname)
+int namei(const char * pathname, struct inode ** res_inode)
 {
-	return _namei(pathname,NULL,1);
+	return _namei(pathname,NULL,1,res_inode);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -194,7 +202,7 @@ struct inode * namei(const char * pathname)
  * namei for open - this is in fact almost the whole open-routine.
  */
 int open_namei(const char * pathname, int flag, int mode,
-	struct inode ** res_inode)
+	struct inode ** res_inode, struct inode * base)
 {
 	const char * basename;
 	int namelen,error,i;
@@ -205,8 +213,9 @@ int open_namei(const char * pathname, int flag, int mode,
 		flag |= O_WRONLY;
 	mode &= 07777 & ~current->umask;
 	mode |= I_REGULAR;
-	if (!(dir = dir_namei(pathname,&namelen,&basename,NULL)))
-		return -ENOENT;
+	error = dir_namei(pathname,&namelen,&basename,base,&dir);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
 	if (!namelen) {			/* special case: '/usr/' etc */
 		if (!(flag & (O_ACCMODE|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC))) {
 			*res_inode=dir;
@@ -241,8 +250,8 @@ int open_namei(const char * pathname, int flag, int mode,
 		iput(inode);
 		return -EEXIST;
 	}
-	if (!(inode = follow_link(dir,inode)))
-		return -ELOOP;
+	if (error = follow_link(dir,inode,flag,mode,&inode))
+		return error;
 	if (S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) || S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode)) {
 		if (IS_NODEV(inode)) {
 			iput(inode);
@@ -289,11 +298,12 @@ int open_namei(const char * pathname, int flag, int mode,
 int do_mknod(const char * filename, int mode, int dev)
 {
 	const char * basename;
-	int namelen;
+	int namelen, error;
 	struct inode * dir;
-	
-	if (!(dir = dir_namei(filename,&namelen,&basename, NULL)))
-		return -ENOENT;
+
+	error = dir_namei(filename,&namelen,&basename, NULL, &dir);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
 	if (!namelen) {
 		iput(dir);
 		return -ENOENT;
@@ -323,11 +333,12 @@ int sys_mknod(const char * filename, int mode, int dev)
 int sys_mkdir(const char * pathname, int mode)
 {
 	const char * basename;
-	int namelen;
+	int namelen, error;
 	struct inode * dir;
 
-	if (!(dir = dir_namei(pathname,&namelen,&basename, NULL)))
-		return -ENOENT;
+	error = dir_namei(pathname,&namelen,&basename,NULL,&dir);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
 	if (!namelen) {
 		iput(dir);
 		return -ENOENT;
@@ -350,11 +361,12 @@ int sys_mkdir(const char * pathname, int mode)
 int sys_rmdir(const char * name)
 {
 	const char * basename;
-	int namelen;
+	int namelen, error;
 	struct inode * dir;
 
-	if (!(dir = dir_namei(name,&namelen,&basename, NULL)))
-		return -ENOENT;
+	error = dir_namei(name,&namelen,&basename,NULL,&dir);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
 	if (!namelen) {
 		iput(dir);
 		return -ENOENT;
@@ -377,11 +389,12 @@ int sys_rmdir(const char * name)
 int sys_unlink(const char * name)
 {
 	const char * basename;
-	int namelen;
+	int namelen, error;
 	struct inode * dir;
 
-	if (!(dir = dir_namei(name,&namelen,&basename, NULL)))
-		return -ENOENT;
+	error = dir_namei(name,&namelen,&basename,NULL,&dir);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
 	if (!namelen) {
 		iput(dir);
 		return -EPERM;
@@ -405,11 +418,11 @@ int sys_symlink(const char * oldname, const char * newname)
 {
 	struct inode * dir;
 	const char * basename;
-	int namelen;
+	int namelen, error;
 
-	dir = dir_namei(newname,&namelen,&basename, NULL);
-	if (!dir)
-		return -ENOENT;
+	error = dir_namei(newname,&namelen,&basename,NULL,&dir);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
 	if (!namelen) {
 		iput(dir);
 		return -ENOENT;
@@ -433,15 +446,15 @@ int sys_link(const char * oldname, const char * newname)
 {
 	struct inode * oldinode, * dir;
 	const char * basename;
-	int namelen;
+	int namelen, error;
 
-	oldinode = namei(oldname);
-	if (!oldinode)
-		return -ENOENT;
-	dir = dir_namei(newname,&namelen,&basename, NULL);
-	if (!dir) {
+	error = namei(oldname, &oldinode);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+	error = dir_namei(newname,&namelen,&basename,NULL,&dir);
+	if (error) {
 		iput(oldinode);
-		return -EACCES;
+		return error;
 	}
 	if (!namelen) {
 		iput(oldinode);
@@ -475,11 +488,11 @@ int sys_rename(const char * oldname, const char * newname)
 {
 	struct inode * old_dir, * new_dir;
 	const char * old_base, * new_base;
-	int old_len, new_len;
+	int old_len, new_len, error;
 
-	old_dir = dir_namei(oldname,&old_len,&old_base, NULL);
-	if (!old_dir)
-		return -ENOENT;
+	error = dir_namei(oldname,&old_len,&old_base,NULL,&old_dir);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
 	if (!permission(old_dir,MAY_WRITE)) {
 		iput(old_dir);
 		return -EACCES;
@@ -490,10 +503,10 @@ int sys_rename(const char * oldname, const char * newname)
 		iput(old_dir);
 		return -EPERM;
 	}
-	new_dir = dir_namei(newname,&new_len,&new_base, NULL);
-	if (!new_dir) {
+	error = dir_namei(newname,&new_len,&new_base,NULL,&new_dir);
+	if (error) {
 		iput(old_dir);
-		return -ENOENT;
+		return error;
 	}
 	if (!permission(new_dir,MAY_WRITE)) {
 		iput(old_dir);

fs/open.c

@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 #include <linux/tty.h>
 #include <asm/segment.h>
 
+extern void fcntl_remove_locks(struct task_struct *, struct file *);
+
 struct file_operations * chrdev_fops[MAX_CHRDEV] = {
 	NULL,
 };
@@ -33,10 +35,12 @@ int sys_ustat(int dev, struct ustat * ubuf)
 int sys_statfs(const char * path, struct statfs * buf)
 {
 	struct inode * inode;
+	int error;
 
 	verify_area(buf, sizeof(struct statfs));
-	if (!(inode = namei(path)))
-		return -ENOENT;
+	error = namei(path,&inode);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
 	if (!inode->i_sb->s_op->statfs) {
 		iput(inode);
 		return -ENOSYS;
@@ -65,9 +69,11 @@ int sys_fstatfs(unsigned int fd, struct statfs * buf)
 int sys_truncate(const char * path, unsigned int length)
 {
 	struct inode * inode;
+	int error;
 
-	if (!(inode = namei(path)))
-		return -ENOENT;
+	error = namei(path,&inode);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || !permission(inode,MAY_WRITE)) {
 		iput(inode);
 		return -EACCES;
@@ -112,9 +118,11 @@ int sys_utime(char * filename, struct utimbuf * times)
 {
 	struct inode * inode;
 	long actime,modtime;
+	int error;
 
-	if (!(inode=namei(filename)))
-		return -ENOENT;
+	error = namei(filename,&inode);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
 	if (IS_RDONLY(inode)) {
 		iput(inode);
 		return -EROFS;
@@ -151,8 +159,9 @@ int sys_access(const char * filename,int mode)
 	int res, i_mode;
 
 	mode &= 0007;
-	if (!(inode=namei(filename)))
-		return -EACCES;
+	res = namei(filename,&inode);
+	if (res)
+		return res;
 	i_mode = res = inode->i_mode & 0777;
 	iput(inode);
 	if (current->uid == inode->i_uid)
@@ -176,9 +185,11 @@ int sys_access(const char * filename,int mode)
 int sys_chdir(const char * filename)
 {
 	struct inode * inode;
+	int error;
 
-	if (!(inode = namei(filename)))
-		return -ENOENT;
+	error = namei(filename,&inode);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
 	if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
 		iput(inode);
 		return -ENOTDIR;
@@ -195,9 +206,11 @@ int sys_chdir(const char * filename)
 int sys_chroot(const char * filename)
 {
 	struct inode * inode;
+	int error;
 
-	if (!(inode=namei(filename)))
-		return -ENOENT;
+	error = namei(filename,&inode);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
 	if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
 		iput(inode);
 		return -ENOTDIR;
@@ -232,9 +245,11 @@ int sys_fchmod(unsigned int fd, mode_t mode)
 int sys_chmod(const char * filename, mode_t mode)
 {
 	struct inode * inode;
+	int error;
 
-	if (!(inode = namei(filename)))
-		return -ENOENT;
+	error = namei(filename,&inode);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
 	if ((current->euid != inode->i_uid) && !suser()) {
 		iput(inode);
 		return -EPERM;
@@ -274,9 +289,11 @@ int sys_fchown(unsigned int fd, uid_t user, gid_t group)
 int sys_chown(const char * filename, uid_t user, gid_t group)
 {
 	struct inode * inode;
+	int error;
 
-	if (!(inode = lnamei(filename)))
-		return -ENOENT;
+	error = lnamei(filename,&inode);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
 	if (IS_RDONLY(inode)) {
 		iput(inode);
 		return -EROFS;
@@ -310,7 +327,7 @@ int sys_open(const char * filename,int flag,int mode)
 	if (!f)
 		return -ENFILE;
 	current->filp[fd] = f;
-	if ((i = open_namei(filename,flag,mode,&inode))<0) {
+	if ((i = open_namei(filename,flag,mode,&inode,NULL))<0) {
 		current->filp[fd]=NULL;
 		f->f_count--;
 		return i;
@@ -338,25 +355,23 @@ int sys_creat(const char * pathname, int mode)
 	return sys_open(pathname, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, mode);
 }
 
-static int
-close_fp (struct file *filp)
+static int close_fp(struct file *filp)
 {
-   struct inode *inode;
+	struct inode *inode;
 
 	if (filp->f_count == 0) {
 		printk("Close: file count is 0\n");
 		return 0;
 	}
-
+	inode = filp->f_inode;
+	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+		fcntl_remove_locks(current, filp);
 	if (filp->f_count > 1) {
 		filp->f_count--;
 		return 0;
 	}
-     
-	inode = filp->f_inode;
 	if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->release)
 		filp->f_op->release(inode,filp);
-
 	filp->f_count--;
 	filp->f_inode = NULL;
 	iput(inode);
@@ -376,94 +391,75 @@ int sys_close(unsigned int fd)
 	return (close_fp (filp));
 }
 
-/* This routine looks through all the process's and closes any
-   references to the current processes tty.  To avoid problems with
-   process sleeping on an inode which has already been iput, anyprocess
-   which is sleeping on the tty is sent a sigkill (It's probably a rogue
-   process.)  Also no process should ever have /dev/console as it's
-   controlling tty, or have it open for reading.  So we don't have to
-   worry about messing with all the daemons abilities to write messages
-   to the console.  (Besides they should be using syslog.) */
-
-int
-sys_vhangup(void)
+/*
+ * This routine looks through all the process's and closes any
+ * references to the current processes tty.  To avoid problems with
+ * process sleeping on an inode which has already been iput, anyprocess
+ * which is sleeping on the tty is sent a sigkill (It's probably a rogue
+ * process.)  Also no process should ever have /dev/console as it's
+ * controlling tty, or have it open for reading.  So we don't have to
+ * worry about messing with all the daemons abilities to write messages
+ * to the console.  (Besides they should be using syslog.)
+ */
+int sys_vhangup(void)
 {
-   int i;
-   int j;
-   struct file *filep;
-   struct tty_struct *tty;
-   extern void kill_wait (struct wait_queue **q, int signal);
-   extern int kill_pg (int pgrp, int sig, int priv);
-
-   if (!suser()) return (-EPERM);
-
-   /* send the SIGHUP signal. */
-   kill_pg (current->pgrp, SIGHUP, 0);
+	int i,j;
+	struct file *filep;
+	struct tty_struct *tty;
+	extern void kill_wait (struct wait_queue **q, int signal);
+	extern int kill_pg (int pgrp, int sig, int priv);
 
-   /* See if there is a controlling tty. */
-   if (current->tty < 0) return (0);
-
-   for (i = 0; i < NR_TASKS; i++)
-     {
-	if (task[i] == NULL) continue;
-	for (j = 0; j < NR_OPEN; j++)
-	  {
-	     filep = task[i]->filp[j];
-
-	     if (filep == NULL) continue;
-
-	     /* now we need to check to see if this file points to the
-		device we are trying to close. */
-
- 	     if (!S_ISCHR (filep->f_inode->i_mode)) continue;
-
-	     /* This will catch both /dev/tty and the explicit terminal
-		device.  However, we must make sure that f_rdev is
-		defined and correct. */
-
-	     if ((MAJOR(filep->f_inode->i_rdev) == 5 ||
-		  MAJOR(filep->f_inode->i_rdev) == 4 ) &&
-		 (MAJOR(filep->f_rdev) == 4 &&
-		  MINOR(filep->f_rdev) == MINOR (current->tty)))
-	       {
-		  task[i]->filp[j] = NULL;
+	if (!suser())
+		return -EPERM;
+	/* send the SIGHUP signal. */
+	kill_pg(current->pgrp, SIGHUP, 0);
+	/* See if there is a controlling tty. */
+	if (current->tty < 0)
+		return 0;
 
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_TASKS; i++) {
+		if (task[i] == NULL)
+			continue;
+		for (j = 0; j < NR_OPEN; j++) {
+			filep = task[i]->filp[j];
+			if (!filep)
+				continue;
+	 		if (!S_ISCHR(filep->f_inode->i_mode))
+				continue;
+			if ((MAJOR(filep->f_inode->i_rdev) == 5 ||
+			     MAJOR(filep->f_inode->i_rdev) == 4 ) &&
+			    (MAJOR(filep->f_rdev) == 4 &&
+			     MINOR(filep->f_rdev) == MINOR (current->tty))) {
 		  /* so now we have found something to close.  We
 		     need to kill every process waiting on the
 		     inode. */
-
-		  kill_wait (&filep->f_inode->i_wait, SIGKILL);
+				task[i]->filp[j] = NULL;
+				kill_wait (&filep->f_inode->i_wait, SIGKILL);
 
 		  /* now make sure they are awake before we close the
 		     file. */
 
-		  wake_up (&filep->f_inode->i_wait);
+				wake_up (&filep->f_inode->i_wait);
 
 		  /* finally close the file. */
 
-		  current->close_on_exec &= ~(1<<j);
-		  close_fp (filep);
-	       }
-
-	  }
-
+				current->close_on_exec &= ~(1<<j);
+				close_fp (filep);
+			}
+		}
 	/* can't let them keep a reference to it around.
 	   But we can't touch current->tty until after the
 	   loop is complete. */
 
-	if (task[i]->tty == current->tty && task[i] != current)
-	  {
-	     task[i]->tty = -1;
-	  }
-     }
-   
+		if (task[i]->tty == current->tty && task[i] != current) {
+			task[i]->tty = -1;
+		}
+	}
    /* need to do tty->session = 0 */
-   tty = TTY_TABLE(MINOR(current->tty));
-   tty->session = 0;
-   tty->pgrp = -1;
-   current->tty = -1;
-
-
-   return (0);
+	tty = TTY_TABLE(MINOR(current->tty));
+	tty->session = 0;
+	tty->pgrp = -1;
+	current->tty = -1;
+	return 0;
 }
 

fs/select.c

@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ static int check_in(select_table * wait, struct inode * inode, struct file * fil
 {
 	if (file->f_op && file->f_op->select)
 		return file->f_op->select(inode,file,SEL_IN,wait);
+	if (inode && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+		return 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -58,6 +60,8 @@ static int check_out(select_table * wait, struct inode * inode, struct file * fi
 {
 	if (file->f_op && file->f_op->select)
 		return file->f_op->select(inode,file,SEL_OUT,wait);
+	if (inode && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+		return 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -65,6 +69,8 @@ static int check_ex(select_table * wait, struct inode * inode, struct file * fil
 {
 	if (file->f_op && file->f_op->select)
 		return file->f_op->select(inode,file,SEL_EX,wait);
+	if (inode && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+		return 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -85,15 +91,6 @@ int do_select(fd_set in, fd_set out, fd_set ex,
 			return -EBADF;
 		if (!current->filp[i]->f_inode)
 			return -EBADF;
-		if (current->filp[i]->f_inode->i_pipe)
-			continue;
-		if (S_ISCHR(current->filp[i]->f_inode->i_mode))
-			continue;
-		if (S_ISFIFO(current->filp[i]->f_inode->i_mode))
-			continue;
-		if (S_ISSOCK(current->filp[i]->f_inode->i_mode))
-			continue;
-		return -EBADF;
 	}
 repeat:
 	wait_table.nr = 0;

fs/stat.c

@@ -56,35 +56,41 @@ static void cp_new_stat(struct inode * inode, struct new_stat * statbuf)
 	tmp.st_mtime = inode->i_mtime;
 	tmp.st_ctime = inode->i_ctime;
 /*
- * Right now we fake the st_blocks numbers: we'll eventually have to
- * add st_blocks to the inode, and let the vfs routines keep track of
- * it all. This algorithm doesn't guarantee correct block numbers, but
- * at least it tries to come up with a plausible answer...
- *
- * In fact, the minix fs doesn't use these numbers (it uses 7 and 512
- * instead of 10 and 256), but who cares... It's not that exact anyway.
+ * st_blocks and st_blksize are approximated with a simple algorithm if
+ * they aren't supported directly by the filesystem. The minix and msdos
+ * filesystems don't keep track of blocks, so they would either have to
+ * be counted explicitly (by delving into the file itself), or by using
+ * this simple algorithm to get a reasonable (although not 100% accurate)
+ * value.
  */
-	blocks = (tmp.st_size + 1023) / 1024;
-	if (blocks > 10) {
-		indirect = (blocks - 11)/256+1;
-		if (blocks > 10+256) {
-			indirect += (blocks - 267)/(256*256)+1;
-			if (blocks > 10+256+256*256)
-				indirect++;
+	if (!inode->i_blksize) {
+		blocks = (tmp.st_size + 511) / 512;
+		if (blocks > 10) {
+			indirect = (blocks - 11)/256+1;
+			if (blocks > 10+256) {
+				indirect += (blocks - 267)/(256*256)+1;
+				if (blocks > 10+256+256*256)
+					indirect++;
+			}
+			blocks += indirect;
 		}
-		blocks += indirect;
+		tmp.st_blksize = 512;
+		tmp.st_blocks = blocks;
+	} else {
+		tmp.st_blksize = inode->i_blksize;
+		tmp.st_blocks = inode->i_blocks;
 	}
-	tmp.st_blksize = 1024;
-	tmp.st_blocks = blocks;
 	memcpy_tofs(statbuf,&tmp,sizeof(tmp));
 }
 
 int sys_stat(char * filename, struct old_stat * statbuf)
 {
 	struct inode * inode;
+	int error;
 
-	if (!(inode=namei(filename)))
-		return -ENOENT;
+	error = namei(filename,&inode);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
 	cp_old_stat(inode,statbuf);
 	iput(inode);
 	return 0;
@@ -93,9 +99,11 @@ int sys_stat(char * filename, struct old_stat * statbuf)
 int sys_newstat(char * filename, struct new_stat * statbuf)
 {
 	struct inode * inode;
+	int error;
 
-	if (!(inode=namei(filename)))
-		return -ENOENT;
+	error = namei(filename,&inode);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
 	cp_new_stat(inode,statbuf);
 	iput(inode);
 	return 0;
@@ -104,9 +112,11 @@ int sys_newstat(char * filename, struct new_stat * statbuf)
 int sys_lstat(char * filename, struct old_stat * statbuf)
 {
 	struct inode * inode;
+	int error;
 
-	if (!(inode = lnamei(filename)))
-		return -ENOENT;
+	error = lnamei(filename,&inode);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
 	cp_old_stat(inode,statbuf);
 	iput(inode);
 	return 0;
@@ -115,9 +125,11 @@ int sys_lstat(char * filename, struct old_stat * statbuf)
 int sys_newlstat(char * filename, struct new_stat * statbuf)
 {
 	struct inode * inode;
+	int error;
 
-	if (!(inode = lnamei(filename)))
-		return -ENOENT;
+	error = lnamei(filename,&inode);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
 	cp_new_stat(inode,statbuf);
 	iput(inode);
 	return 0;
@@ -148,12 +160,14 @@ int sys_newfstat(unsigned int fd, struct new_stat * statbuf)
 int sys_readlink(const char * path, char * buf, int bufsiz)
 {
 	struct inode * inode;
+	int error;
 
 	if (bufsiz <= 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	verify_area(buf,bufsiz);
-	if (!(inode = lnamei(path)))
-		return -ENOENT;
+	error = lnamei(path,&inode);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
 	if (!inode->i_op || !inode->i_op->readlink) {
 		iput(inode);
 		return -EINVAL;

fs/super.c

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 
 int sync_dev(int dev);
 void wait_for_keypress(void);
+void fcntl_init_locks(void);
 
 /* set_bit uses setb, as gas doesn't recognize setc */
 #define set_bit(bitnr,addr) ({ \
@@ -178,8 +179,9 @@ int sys_umount(char * dev_name)
 
 	if (!suser())
 		return -EPERM;
-	if (!(inode = namei(dev_name)))
-		return -ENOENT;
+	retval = namei(dev_name,&inode);
+	if (retval)
+		return retval;
 	dev = inode->i_rdev;
 	if (!S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
 		iput(inode);
@@ -208,9 +210,11 @@ static int do_mount(int dev, const char * dir, char * type, int flags, void * da
 {
 	struct inode * inode, * dir_i;
 	struct super_block * sb;
+	int error;
 
-	if (!(dir_i = namei(dir)))
-		return -ENOENT;
+	error = namei(dir,&dir_i);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
 	if (dir_i->i_count != 1 || dir_i->i_mount) {
 		iput(dir_i);
 		return -EBUSY;
@@ -256,7 +260,7 @@ int sys_mount(char * dev_name, char * dir_name, char * type,
 {
 	struct inode * inode;
 	int dev;
-	int retval = 0;
+	int retval;
 	char tmp[100],*t;
 	int i;
 	unsigned long flags = 0;
@@ -264,8 +268,9 @@ int sys_mount(char * dev_name, char * dir_name, char * type,
 
 	if (!suser())
 		return -EPERM;
-	if (!(inode = namei(dev_name)))
-		return -ENOENT;
+	retval = namei(dev_name,&inode);
+	if (retval)
+		return retval;
 	dev = inode->i_rdev;
 	if (!S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode))
 		retval = -EPERM;
@@ -314,6 +319,7 @@ void mount_root(void)
 		panic("bad i-node size");
 	for(i=0;i<NR_FILE;i++)
 		file_table[i].f_count=0;
+	fcntl_init_locks();
 	if (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == 2) {
 		printk("Insert root floppy and press ENTER");
 		wait_for_keypress();

include/asm/system.h

@@ -49,8 +49,8 @@ __asm__ __volatile__ ("movw %%dx,%%ax\n\t" \
 	*((gate_addr)+1) = (((base) & 0x0000ffff)<<16) | \
 		((limit) & 0x0ffff); }
 
-#define _set_tssldt_desc(n,addr,type) \
-__asm__ __volatile__ ("movw $232,%1\n\t" \
+#define _set_tssldt_desc(n,addr,limit,type) \
+__asm__ __volatile__ ("movw $" #limit ",%1\n\t" \
 	"movw %%ax,%2\n\t" \
 	"rorl $16,%%eax\n\t" \
 	"movb %%al,%3\n\t" \
@@ -58,9 +58,9 @@ __asm__ __volatile__ ("movw $232,%1\n\t" \
 	"movb $0x00,%5\n\t" \
 	"movb %%ah,%6\n\t" \
 	"rorl $16,%%eax" \
-	::"a" (addr), "m" (*(n)), "m" (*(n+2)), "m" (*(n+4)), \
+	::"a" (addr+0xc0000000), "m" (*(n)), "m" (*(n+2)), "m" (*(n+4)), \
 	 "m" (*(n+5)), "m" (*(n+6)), "m" (*(n+7)) \
 	)
 
-#define set_tss_desc(n,addr) _set_tssldt_desc(((char *) (n)),addr,"0x89")
-#define set_ldt_desc(n,addr) _set_tssldt_desc(((char *) (n)),addr,"0x82")
+#define set_tss_desc(n,addr) _set_tssldt_desc(((char *) (n)),((int)(addr)),231,"0x89")
+#define set_ldt_desc(n,addr) _set_tssldt_desc(((char *) (n)),((int)(addr)),23,"0x82")

include/linux/ext_fs_i.h

+#ifndef _EXT_FS_I
+#define _EXT_FS_I
+
+/*
+ * extended file system inode data in memory
+ */
+struct ext_inode_info {
+};
+
+#endif

include/linux/fs.h

@@ -111,6 +111,10 @@ struct buffer_head {
 	struct buffer_head * b_reqnext;		/* request queue */
 };
 
+#include <linux/minix_fs_i.h>
+#include <linux/ext_fs_i.h>
+#include <linux/msdos_fs_i.h>
+
 struct inode {
 	dev_t		i_dev;
 	unsigned long	i_ino;
@@ -123,11 +127,14 @@ struct inode {
 	time_t		i_atime;
 	time_t		i_mtime;
 	time_t		i_ctime;
+	unsigned long	i_blksize;
+	unsigned long	i_blocks;
 	unsigned long i_data[16];
 	struct inode_operations * i_op;
 	struct super_block * i_sb;
 	struct wait_queue * i_wait;
 	struct wait_queue * i_wait2;	/* for pipes */
+	struct file_lock *i_flock;
 	unsigned short i_count;
 	unsigned short i_flags;
 	unsigned char i_lock;
@@ -136,6 +143,11 @@ struct inode {
 	unsigned char i_mount;
 	unsigned char i_seek;
 	unsigned char i_update;
+	union {
+		struct minix_inode_info minix_i;
+		struct ext_inode_info ext_i;
+		struct msdos_inode_info msdos_i;
+	} u;
 };
 
 struct file {
@@ -149,6 +161,16 @@ struct file {
 	off_t f_pos;
 };
 
+struct file_lock {
+	struct file_lock *fl_next;	/* singly linked list */
+	struct task_struct *fl_owner;	/* NULL if on free list, for sanity checks */
+	struct wait_queue *fl_wait;
+	char fl_type;
+	char fl_whence;
+	off_t fl_start;
+	off_t fl_end;
+};
+
 #include <linux/minix_fs_sb.h>
 #include <linux/ext_fs_sb.h>
 #include <linux/msdos_fs_sb.h>
@@ -196,7 +218,7 @@ struct inode_operations {
 	int (*mknod) (struct inode *,const char *,int,int,int);
 	int (*rename) (struct inode *,const char *,int,struct inode *,const char *,int);
 	int (*readlink) (struct inode *,char *,int);
-	struct inode * (*follow_link) (struct inode *, struct inode *);
+	int (*follow_link) (struct inode *, struct inode *, int flag, int mode, struct inode ** res_inode);
 	int (*bmap) (struct inode *,int);
 	void (*truncate) (struct inode *);
 };
@@ -239,13 +261,11 @@ extern void floppy_off(unsigned int dev);
 extern void sync_inodes(void);
 extern void wait_on(struct inode * inode);
 extern int bmap(struct inode * inode,int block);
-extern struct inode * namei(const char * pathname);
-extern struct inode * lnamei(const char * pathname);
+extern int namei(const char * pathname, struct inode ** res_inode);
+extern int lnamei(const char * pathname, struct inode ** res_inode);
 extern int permission(struct inode * inode,int mask);
-extern struct inode * _namei(const char * filename, struct inode * base,
-	int follow_links);
 extern int open_namei(const char * pathname, int flag, int mode,
-	struct inode ** res_inode);
+	struct inode ** res_inode, struct inode * base);
 extern int do_mknod(const char * filename, int mode, int dev);
 extern void iput(struct inode * inode);
 extern struct inode * iget(int dev,int nr);

include/linux/head.h

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ typedef struct desc_struct {
 	unsigned long a,b;
 } desc_table[256];
 
-extern unsigned long pg_dir[1024];
+extern unsigned long swapper_pg_dir[1024];
 extern desc_table idt,gdt;
 
 #define GDT_NUL 0

include/linux/limits.h

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #define NR_FILE 128
 #define NR_SUPER 8
 #define NR_HASH 997
+#define NR_FILE_LOCKS 32
 #define BLOCK_SIZE 1024
 #define BLOCK_SIZE_BITS 10
 #define MAX_CHRDEV 16

include/linux/minix_fs_i.h

+#ifndef _MINIX_FS_I
+#define _MINIX_FS_I
+
+/*
+ * minix fs inode data in memory
+ */
+struct minix_inode_info {
+};
+
+#endif

include/linux/mm.h

@@ -57,10 +57,12 @@ extern void rw_swap_page(int rw, unsigned int nr, char * buf);
 /* memory.c */
 	
 extern unsigned long get_free_page(int priority);
-extern unsigned long put_dirty_page(unsigned long page,unsigned long address);
+extern unsigned long put_dirty_page(struct task_struct * tsk,unsigned long page,
+	unsigned long address);
 extern void free_page(unsigned long addr);
-extern int free_page_tables(unsigned long from,unsigned long size);
-extern int copy_page_tables(unsigned long from,unsigned long to,long size);
+extern void free_page_tables(struct task_struct * tsk);
+extern void clear_page_tables(struct task_struct * tsk);
+extern int copy_page_tables(struct task_struct * new);
 extern int unmap_page_range(unsigned long from, unsigned long size);
 extern int remap_page_range(unsigned long from, unsigned long to, unsigned long size,
 	 int permiss);
@@ -82,7 +84,7 @@ extern void swap_free(unsigned int page_nr);
 extern void swap_in(unsigned long *table_ptr);
 
 #define invalidate() \
-__asm__("movl %%eax,%%cr3"::"a" (0))
+__asm__ __volatile__("movl %%cr3,%%eax\n\tmovl %%eax,%%cr3":::"ax")
 
 extern unsigned long low_memory;
 extern unsigned long high_memory;

include/linux/msdos_fs_i.h

+#ifndef _MSDOS_FS_I
+#define _MSDOS_FS_I
+
+/*
+ * msdos file system inode data in memory
+ */
+struct msdos_inode_info {
+};
+
+#endif

include/linux/sched.h

@@ -3,33 +3,22 @@
 
 #define HZ 100
 
+/*
+ * This is the maximum nr of tasks - change it if you need to
+ */
 #define NR_TASKS	64
-#define TASK_SIZE	0x04000000
-#define LIBRARY_SIZE	0x00400000
+
+/*
+ * User space process size: 3GB. This is hardcoded into a few places,
+ * so don't change it unless you know what you are doing.
+ */
+#define TASK_SIZE	0xc0000000
 
 /*
  * Size of io_bitmap in longwords: 32 is ports 0-0x3ff.
  */
 #define IO_BITMAP_SIZE	32
 
-#if (TASK_SIZE & 0x3fffff)
-#error "TASK_SIZE must be multiple of 4M"
-#endif
-
-#if (LIBRARY_SIZE & 0x3fffff)
-#error "LIBRARY_SIZE must be a multiple of 4M"
-#endif
-
-#if (LIBRARY_SIZE >= (TASK_SIZE/2))
-#error "LIBRARY_SIZE too damn big!"
-#endif
-
-#if (((TASK_SIZE>>16)*NR_TASKS) != 0x10000)
-#error "TASK_SIZE*NR_TASKS must be 4GB"
-#endif
-
-#define LIBRARY_OFFSET (TASK_SIZE - LIBRARY_SIZE)
-
 #define CT_TO_SECS(x)	((x) / HZ)
 #define CT_TO_USECS(x)	(((x) % HZ) * 1000000/HZ)
 
@@ -43,6 +32,7 @@
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/param.h>
 #include <linux/resource.h>
+#include <linux/vm86.h>
 
 #if (NR_OPEN > 32)
 #error "Currently the close-on-exec-flags and select masks are in one long, max 32 files/proc"
@@ -115,6 +105,7 @@ struct task_struct {
 	long signal;
 	struct sigaction sigaction[32];
 	long blocked;	/* bitmap of masked signals */
+	unsigned long saved_kernel_stack;
 /* various fields */
 	int exit_code;
 	int dumpable:1;
@@ -146,6 +137,7 @@ struct task_struct {
 	unsigned short used_math;
 	unsigned short rss;	/* number of resident pages */
 	char comm[8];
+	struct vm86_struct * vm86_info;
 /* file system info */
 	int link_count;
 	int tty;		/* -1 if no tty, so it must be signed */
@@ -157,6 +149,7 @@ struct task_struct {
 		struct inode * library;
 		unsigned long start;
 		unsigned long length;
+		unsigned long bss;
 	} libraries[MAX_SHARED_LIBS];
 	int numlibraries;
 	struct file * filp[NR_OPEN];
@@ -173,9 +166,6 @@ struct task_struct {
 #define PF_ALIGNWARN	0x00000001	/* Print alignment warning msgs */
 					/* Not implemented yet, only for 486*/
 #define PF_PTRACED	0x00000010	/* set if ptrace (0) has been called. */
-#define PF_VM86		0x00000020	/* set if process can execute a vm86 */
-					/* task. */
-                                        /* not impelmented. */
 
 /*
  *  INIT_TASK is used to set up the first task table, touch at
@@ -183,7 +173,7 @@ struct task_struct {
  */
 #define INIT_TASK \
 /* state etc */	{ 0,15,15, \
-/* signals */	0,{{},},0, \
+/* signals */	0,{{},},0,0, \
 /* ec,brk... */	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, \
 /* pid etc.. */	0,0,0,0, \
 /* suppl grps*/ {NOGROUP,}, \
@@ -199,15 +189,16 @@ struct task_struct {
 /* math */	0, \
 /* rss */	2, \
 /* comm */	"swapper", \
+/* vm86_info */	NULL, \
 /* fs info */	0,-1,0022,NULL,NULL,NULL, \
 /* libraries */	{ { NULL, 0, 0}, }, 0, \
 /* filp */	{NULL,}, 0, \
 		{ \
 			{0,0}, \
-/* ldt */		{0x9f,0xc0fa00}, \
-			{0x9f,0xc0f200} \
+/* ldt */		{0x9f,0xc0c0fa00}, \
+			{0x9f,0xc0c0f200} \
 		}, \
-/*tss*/	{0,PAGE_SIZE+(long)&init_task,0x10,0,0,0,0,(long)&pg_dir,\
+/*tss*/	{0,PAGE_SIZE+(long)&init_task,0x10,0,0,0,0,(long)&swapper_pg_dir,\
 	 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, \
 	 0,0,0x17,0x17,0x17,0x17,0x17,0x17, \
 	 _LDT(0),0x80000000,{0xffffffff}, \

include/linux/sys.h

@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ extern int sys_newuname();
 extern int sys_iopl();
 extern int sys_vhangup();
 extern int sys_idle();
+extern int sys_vm86();
 
 fn_ptr sys_call_table[] = { sys_setup, sys_exit, sys_fork, sys_read,
 sys_write, sys_open, sys_close, sys_waitpid, sys_creat, sys_link,
@@ -137,7 +138,7 @@ sys_truncate, sys_ftruncate, sys_fchmod, sys_fchown, sys_getpriority,
 sys_setpriority, sys_profil, sys_statfs, sys_fstatfs, sys_ioperm,
 sys_socketcall, sys_syslog, sys_setitimer, sys_getitimer, sys_newstat,
 sys_newlstat, sys_newfstat, sys_newuname, sys_iopl, sys_vhangup,
-sys_idle };
+sys_idle, sys_vm86 };
 
 /* So we don't have to do any more manual updating.... */
 int NR_syscalls = sizeof(sys_call_table)/sizeof(fn_ptr);

include/linux/unistd.h

@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@
 #define __NR_iopl		110
 #define __NR_vhangup		111
 #define __NR_idle		112
+#define __NR_vm86		113
 
 extern int errno;
 

include/linux/vm86.h

+#ifndef _LINUX_VM86_H
+#define _LINUX_VM86_H
+
+#define VM_MASK 0x00020000
+
+/*
+ * This is the stack-layout when we have done a "SAVE_ALL" from vm86
+ * mode - the main change is that the old segment descriptors aren't
+ * useful any more and are forced to be zero by the kernel (and the
+ * hardware when a trap occurs), and the real segment descriptors are
+ * at the end of the structure. Look at ptrace.h to see the "normal"
+ * setup.
+ */
+
+struct vm86_regs {
+/*
+ * normal regs, with special meaning for the segment descriptors..
+ */
+	long ebx;
+	long ecx;
+	long edx;
+	long esi;
+	long edi;
+	long ebp;
+	long eax;
+	long __null_ds;
+	long __null_es;
+	long __null_fs;
+	long __null_gs;
+	long orig_eax;
+	long eip;
+	long cs;
+	long eflags;
+	long esp;
+	long ss;
+/*
+ * these are specific to v86 mode:
+ */
+	long es;
+	long ds;
+	long fs;
+	long gs;
+};
+
+/*
+ * flags isn't even used yet: it's just there as an example of
+ * what kind of information we might want to give sys_vm86() (or
+ * want it to return to us).
+ */
+struct vm86_struct {
+	struct vm86_regs regs;
+	unsigned long flags;
+};
+
+#endif

kernel/Makefile

@@ -29,25 +29,25 @@ kernel.o: $(OBJS)
 	sync
 
 kernelsubdirs: dummy
-	@for i in $(SUBDIRS); do (cd $$i; echo $$i; $(MAKE)) || exit; done
+	@for i in $(SUBDIRS); do (cd $$i && echo $$i && $(MAKE)) || exit; done
 
 sys_call.s: sys_call.S
 
 sys_call.o: sys_call.s
 
 sched.o: sched.c
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -fno-omit-frame-pointer -c $<
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(PROFILING) -fno-omit-frame-pointer -c $<
 
 clean:
 	rm -f core *.o *.a tmp_make sys_call.s
 	for i in *.c;do rm -f `basename $$i .c`.s;done
-	for i in $(SUBDIRS); do (cd $$i; $(MAKE) clean); done
+	for i in $(SUBDIRS); do (cd $$i && $(MAKE) clean); done
 
 dep:
 	sed '/\#\#\# Dependencies/q' < Makefile > tmp_make
 	for i in *.c;do $(CPP) -M $$i;done >> tmp_make
 	cp tmp_make Makefile
-	for i in $(SUBDIRS); do (cd $$i; $(MAKE) dep) || exit; done
+	for i in $(SUBDIRS); do (cd $$i && $(MAKE) dep) || exit; done
 
 dummy:
 

kernel/blk_drv/Makefile

@@ -28,18 +28,18 @@ blk_drv.a: $(OBJS)
 	sync
 
 scsisubdirs: dummy
-	@for i in $(SUBDIRS); do (cd $$i; echo $$i; $(MAKE)) || exit; done
+	@for i in $(SUBDIRS); do (cd $$i && echo $$i && $(MAKE)) || exit; done
 
 clean:
 	rm -f core *.o *.a tmp_make
 	for i in *.c;do rm -f `basename $$i .c`.s;done
-	for i in $(SUBDIRS); do (cd $$i; $(MAKE) clean); done
+	for i in $(SUBDIRS); do (cd $$i && $(MAKE) clean); done
 
 dep:
 	sed '/\#\#\# Dependencies/q' < Makefile > tmp_make
 	for i in *.c;do $(CPP) -M $$i;done >> tmp_make
 	cp tmp_make Makefile
-	for i in $(SUBDIRS); do (cd $$i; $(MAKE) dep); done
+	for i in $(SUBDIRS); do (cd $$i && $(MAKE) dep); done
 
 dummy:
 

kernel/blk_drv/blk.h

@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ extern struct wait_queue * wait_for_request;
 
 extern int * blk_size[NR_BLK_DEV];
 
+extern unsigned long hd_init(unsigned long mem_start, unsigned long mem_end);
 extern int is_read_only(int dev);
 extern void set_device_ro(int dev,int flag);
 

kernel/blk_drv/hd.c

@@ -53,7 +53,8 @@ static inline unsigned char CMOS_READ(unsigned char addr)
 static void recal_intr(void);
 static void bad_rw_intr(void);
 
-static int recalibrate = 0;
+static char recalibrate[ MAX_HD ] = { 0, };
+
 static int reset = 0;
 
 #if (HD_DELAY > 0)
@@ -221,6 +222,8 @@ void unexpected_hd_interrupt(void)
 
 static void bad_rw_intr(void)
 {
+	int i;
+
 	if (!CURRENT)
 		return;
 	if (++CURRENT->errors >= MAX_ERRORS)
@@ -228,7 +231,8 @@ static void bad_rw_intr(void)
 	else if (CURRENT->errors > MAX_ERRORS/2)
 		reset = 1;
 	else
-		recalibrate = 1;
+		for (i=0; i < NR_HD; i++)
+			recalibrate[i] = 1;
 }
 
 static inline int wait_DRQ(void)
@@ -378,7 +382,7 @@ static void hd_times_out(void)
 static void do_hd_request(void)
 {
 	unsigned int block,dev;
-	unsigned int sec,head,cyl;
+	unsigned int sec,head,cyl,track;
 	unsigned int nsect;
 
 repeat:
@@ -399,24 +403,26 @@ static void do_hd_request(void)
 	}
 	block += hd[dev].start_sect;
 	dev >>= 6;
-	sec = block % hd_info[dev].sect;
-	block /= hd_info[dev].sect;
-	head = block % hd_info[dev].head;
-	cyl = block / hd_info[dev].head;
-	sec++;
+	sec = block % hd_info[dev].sect + 1;
+	track = block / hd_info[dev].sect;
+	head = track % hd_info[dev].head;
+	cyl = track / hd_info[dev].head;
 #ifdef DEBUG
 	printk("hd%d : cyl = %d, head = %d, sector = %d, buffer = %08x\n",
 		dev, cyl, head, sec, CURRENT->buffer);
 #endif
 	cli();
 	if (reset) {
-		recalibrate = 1;
+		int i;
+
+		for (i=0; i < NR_HD; i++)
+			recalibrate[i] = 1;
 		reset_hd();
 		sti();
 		return;
 	}
-	if (recalibrate) {
-		recalibrate = 0;
+	if (recalibrate[dev]) {
+		recalibrate[dev] = 0;
 		hd_out(dev,hd_info[dev].sect,0,0,0,WIN_RESTORE,&recal_intr);
 		if (reset)
 			goto repeat;
@@ -434,13 +440,16 @@ static void do_hd_request(void)
 		}
 		port_write(HD_DATA,CURRENT->buffer,256);
 		sti();
-	} else if (CURRENT->cmd == READ) {
+		return;
+	}
+	if (CURRENT->cmd == READ) {
 		hd_out(dev,nsect,sec,head,cyl,WIN_READ,&read_intr);
 		if (reset)
 			goto repeat;
 		sti();
-	} else
-		panic("unknown hd-command");
+		return;
+	}
+	panic("unknown hd-command");
 }
 
 static int hd_ioctl(struct inode * inode, struct file * file,
@@ -481,7 +490,6 @@ static void hd_release(struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
 	sync_dev(inode->i_rdev);
 }
 
-
 static void hd_geninit();
 
 static struct gendisk hd_gendisk = {
@@ -500,11 +508,11 @@ static struct gendisk hd_gendisk = {
 	
 static void hd_geninit(void)
 {
-	int drive;
+	int drive, i;
 #ifndef HD_TYPE
 	extern struct drive_info drive_info;
 	void *BIOS = (void *) &drive_info;
-	int cmos_disks, i;
+	int cmos_disks;
 	   
 	for (drive=0 ; drive<2 ; drive++) {
 		hd_info[drive].cyl = *(unsigned short *) BIOS;
@@ -593,7 +601,7 @@ static struct sigaction hd_sigaction = {
 	NULL
 };
 
-unsigned long hd_init(unsigned long mem_start)
+unsigned long hd_init(unsigned long mem_start, unsigned long mem_end)
 {
 	blk_dev[MAJOR_NR].request_fn = DEVICE_REQUEST;
 	blkdev_fops[MAJOR_NR] = &hd_fops;

kernel/blk_drv/ll_rw_blk.c

@@ -102,9 +102,6 @@ void set_device_ro(int dev,int flag)
  * add-request adds a request to the linked list.
  * It disables interrupts so that it can muck with the
  * request-lists in peace.
- *
- * Note that swapping requests always go before other requests,
- * and are done in the order they appear.
  */
 static void add_request(struct blk_dev_struct * dev, struct request * req)
 {
@@ -121,11 +118,6 @@ static void add_request(struct blk_dev_struct * dev, struct request * req)
 		return;
 	}
 	for ( ; tmp->next ; tmp = tmp->next) {
-		if (!req->bh)
-			if (tmp->next->bh)
-				break;
-			else
-				continue;
 		if ((IN_ORDER(tmp,req) ||
 		    !IN_ORDER(tmp,tmp->next)) &&
 		    IN_ORDER(req,tmp->next))
@@ -208,9 +200,10 @@ static void make_request(int major,int rw, struct buffer_head * bh)
 	sti();
 	goto repeat;
 
-found:	sti();
+found:
 /* fill up the request-info, and add it to the queue */
 	req->dev = bh->b_dev;
+	sti();
 	req->cmd = rw;
 	req->errors = 0;
 	req->sector = sector;

kernel/chr_drv/mem.c

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ static int read_mem(struct inode * inode, struct file * file,char * buf, int cou
 	while (count > 0) {
 		if (current->signal & ~current->blocked)
 			break;
-		pde = (unsigned long) pg_dir + (addr >> 20 & 0xffc);
+		pde = current->tss.cr3 + (addr >> 20 & 0xffc);
 		pte = *(unsigned long *) pde;
 		if (!(pte & PAGE_PRESENT))
 			break;
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ static int write_mem(struct inode * inode, struct file * file,char * buf, int co
 	while (count > 0) {
 		if (current->signal & ~current->blocked)
 			break;
-		pde = (unsigned long) pg_dir + (addr >> 20 & 0xffc);
+		pde = current->tss.cr3 + (addr >> 20 & 0xffc);
 		pte = *(unsigned long *) pde;
 		if (!(pte & PAGE_PRESENT))
 			break;

kernel/exit.c

@@ -321,8 +321,7 @@ volatile void do_exit(long code)
 	int i;
 
 fake_volatile:
-	free_page_tables(get_base(current->ldt[1]),get_limit(0x0f));
-	free_page_tables(get_base(current->ldt[2]),get_limit(0x17));
+	free_page_tables(current);
 	for (i=0 ; i<NR_OPEN ; i++)
 		if (current->filp[i])
 			sys_close(i);

kernel/fork.c

@@ -56,15 +56,12 @@ int copy_mem(int nr,struct task_struct * p)
 	}
 	if (data_limit < code_limit)
 		panic("Bad data_limit");
-	new_data_base = new_code_base = nr * TASK_SIZE;
+	new_data_base = old_data_base;
+	new_code_base = old_code_base;
 	p->start_code = new_code_base;
 	set_base(p->ldt[1],new_code_base);
 	set_base(p->ldt[2],new_data_base);
-	if (copy_page_tables(old_data_base,new_data_base,data_limit)) {
-		free_page_tables(new_data_base,data_limit);
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-	return 0;
+	return copy_page_tables(p);
 }
 
 static int find_empty_process(void)

kernel/math/emulate.c

@@ -62,6 +62,9 @@ static void do_emu(struct info * info)
 	else
 		I387.swd &= 0x7fff;
 	ORIG_EIP = EIP;
+/* We cannot handle emulation in v86-mode */
+	if (EFLAGS & 0x00020000)
+		math_abort(info,SIGILL);
 /* 0x0007 means user code space */
 	if (CS != 0x000F) {
 		printk("math_emulate: %04x:%08x\n\r",CS,EIP);

kernel/ptrace.c

@@ -88,7 +88,6 @@ static unsigned long get_long(struct task_struct * tsk,
 {
 	unsigned long page;
 
-	addr += tsk->start_code;
 repeat:
 	page = tsk->tss.cr3 + ((addr >> 20) & 0xffc);
 	page = *(unsigned long *) page;
@@ -117,7 +116,6 @@ static void put_long(struct task_struct * tsk, unsigned long addr,
 {
 	unsigned long page;
 
-	addr += tsk->start_code;
 repeat:
 	page = tsk->tss.cr3 + ((addr >> 20) & 0xffc);
 	page = *(unsigned long *) page;

kernel/sched.c

@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ struct timer_struct timer_table[32];
  * irq uses this to decide if it should update the user or system
  * times.
  */
-static void do_timer(int regs)
+static void do_timer(struct pt_regs * regs)
 {
 	unsigned long mask;
 	struct timer_struct *tp = timer_table+0;
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ static void do_timer(int regs)
 	static int avg_cnt = 0;
 
 	jiffies++;
-	if (3 & ((struct pt_regs *) regs)->cs) {
+	if ((VM_MASK & regs->eflags) || (3 & regs->cs)) {
 		current->utime++;
 		/* Update ITIMER_VIRT for current task if not in a system call */
 		if (current->it_virt_value && !(--current->it_virt_value)) {
@@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ static void do_timer(int regs)
 		current->stime++;
 #ifdef PROFILE_SHIFT
 		if (prof_buffer && current != task[0]) {
-			unsigned long eip = ((struct pt_regs *) regs)->eip;
+			unsigned long eip = regs->eip;
 			eip >>= PROFILE_SHIFT;
 			if (eip < prof_len)
 				prof_buffer[eip]++;
@@ -543,5 +543,5 @@ void sched_init(void)
 	outb_p(0x36,0x43);		/* binary, mode 3, LSB/MSB, ch 0 */
 	outb_p(LATCH & 0xff , 0x40);	/* LSB */
 	outb(LATCH >> 8 , 0x40);	/* MSB */
-	request_irq(TIMER_IRQ,do_timer);
+	request_irq(TIMER_IRQ,(void (*)(int)) do_timer);
 }

kernel/signal.c

@@ -135,11 +135,6 @@ int do_signal(long signr,struct pt_regs * regs)
 	int longs;
 	unsigned long * tmp_esp;
 
-#ifdef notdef
-	printk("pid: %d, signr: %x, eax=%d, oeax = %d, int=%d\n", 
-		current->pid, signr, regs->eax, regs->orig_eax, 
-		sa->sa_flags & SA_INTERRUPT);
-#endif
 	sa_handler = (unsigned long) sa->sa_handler;
 	if ((regs->orig_eax != -1) &&
 	    ((regs->eax == -ERESTARTSYS) || (regs->eax == -ERESTARTNOINTR))) {

kernel/sys.c

@@ -13,12 +13,14 @@
 #include <linux/utsname.h>
 #include <linux/param.h>
 #include <linux/resource.h>
+#include <linux/signal.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
 
 #include <asm/segment.h>
 
 /*
- * this indicates wether you can reboot with ctrl-alt-del: the deault is yes
+ * this indicates wether you can reboot with ctrl-alt-del: the default is yes
  */
 static int C_A_D = 1;
 
@@ -128,6 +130,53 @@ int sys_prof()
 	return -ENOSYS;
 }
 
+unsigned long save_v86_state(int signr,struct vm86_regs * regs)
+{
+	unsigned long stack;
+
+	if (!current->vm86_info) {
+		printk("no vm86_info: BAD\n");
+		do_exit(SIGSEGV);
+	}
+	memcpy_tofs(&(current->vm86_info->regs),regs,sizeof(*regs));
+	stack = current->tss.esp0;
+	current->tss.esp0 = current->saved_kernel_stack;
+	current->saved_kernel_stack = 0;
+	return stack;
+}
+
+int sys_vm86(struct vm86_struct * v86)
+{
+	struct vm86_struct info;
+	struct pt_regs * pt_regs = (struct pt_regs *) &v86;
+
+	if (current->saved_kernel_stack)
+		return -EPERM;
+	memcpy_fromfs(&info,v86,sizeof(info));
+/*
+ * make sure the vm86() system call doesn't try to do anything silly
+ */
+	info.regs.__null_ds = 0;
+	info.regs.__null_es = 0;
+	info.regs.__null_fs = 0;
+	info.regs.__null_gs = 0;
+/*
+ * The eflags register is also special: we cannot trust that the user
+ * has set it up safely, so this makes sure interrupt etc flags are
+ * inherited from protected mode.
+ */
+	info.regs.eflags &= 0x00000dd5;
+	info.regs.eflags |= 0xfffff22a & pt_regs->eflags;
+	info.regs.eflags |= VM_MASK;
+	current->saved_kernel_stack = current->tss.esp0;
+	current->tss.esp0 = (unsigned long) pt_regs;
+	current->vm86_info = v86;
+	__asm__ __volatile__("movl %0,%%esp\n\t"
+		"pushl $ret_from_sys_call\n\t"
+		"ret"::"g" ((long) &(info.regs)),"a" (info.regs.eax));
+	return 0;
+}
+
 extern void hard_reset_now(void);
 
 /*

kernel/sys_call.S

@@ -58,6 +58,10 @@ EFLAGS		= 0x38
 OLDESP		= 0x3C
 OLDSS		= 0x40
 
+IF_MASK		= 0x00000200
+NT_MASK		= 0x00004000
+VM_MASK		= 0x00020000
+
 /*
  * these are offsets into the task-struct.
  */
@@ -67,6 +71,7 @@ priority	= 8
 signal		= 12
 sigaction	= 16		# MUST be 16 (=len of sigaction)
 blocked		= (33*16)
+saved_kernel_stack = ((33*16)+4)
 
 /*
  * offsets within sigaction
@@ -121,11 +126,17 @@ _system_call:
 	movl %eax,EAX(%esp)		# save the return value
 	.align 4,0x90
 ret_from_sys_call:
+	movl EFLAGS(%esp),%eax
+	testl $VM_MASK,%eax
+	jne 1f
 	cmpw $0x0f,CS(%esp)		# was old code segment supervisor ?
 	jne 2f
 	cmpw $0x17,OLDSS(%esp)		# was stack segment = 0x17 ?
 	jne 2f
-1:	cmpl $0,_need_resched
+1:	orl $IF_MASK,%eax		# these just try to make sure
+	andl $~NT_MASK,%eax		# the program doesn't do anything
+	movl %eax,EFLAGS(%esp)		# stupid
+	cmpl $0,_need_resched
 	jne reschedule
 	movl _current,%eax
 	cmpl _task,%eax			# task[0] cannot have signals
@@ -141,10 +152,18 @@ ret_from_sys_call:
 	bsfl %ecx,%ecx
 	je 2f
 	btrl %ecx,%ebx
+	incl %ecx
 	movl %ebx,signal(%eax)
 	movl %esp,%ebx
+	testl $VM_MASK,EFLAGS(%esp)
+	je 3f
 	pushl %ebx
-	incl %ecx
+	pushl %ecx
+	call _save_v86_state
+	popl %ecx
+	movl %eax,%ebx
+	movl %eax,%esp
+3:	pushl %ebx
 	pushl %ecx
 	call _do_signal
 	popl %ecx

kernel/traps.c

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ static void die_if_kernel(char * str,long esp_ptr,long nr)
 	long * esp = (long *) esp_ptr;
 	int i;
 
-	if ((0xffff & esp[1]) == 0xf)
+	if ((esp[2] & VM_MASK) || ((0xffff & esp[1]) == 0xf))
 		return;
 	printk("%s: %04x\n\r",str,nr&0xffff);
 	printk("EIP:    %04x:%p\nEFLAGS: %p\n", 0xffff & esp[1],esp[0],esp[2]);

mm/swap.c

@@ -179,16 +179,9 @@ int try_to_swap_out(unsigned long * table_ptr)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-/*
- * We never page the pages in task[0] - kernel memory.
- * We page all other pages.
- */
-#define FIRST_VM_PAGE (TASK_SIZE>>12)
-#define LAST_VM_PAGE (1024*1024)
-#define VM_PAGES (LAST_VM_PAGE - FIRST_VM_PAGE)
-
-static unsigned int dir_entry = 1024;
-static unsigned int page_entry = 0;
+static int swap_task = 1;
+static int swap_table = 0;
+static int swap_page = 0;
 
 /*
  * sys_idle() does nothing much: it just searches for likely candidates for
@@ -201,23 +194,32 @@ int sys_idle(void)
 	unsigned long page;
 
 	need_resched = 1;
-	if (dir_entry >= 1024)
-		dir_entry = FIRST_VM_PAGE>>10;
-	p = task[dir_entry >> 4];
-	page = pg_dir[dir_entry];
-	if (!(page & 1) || !p || !p->swappable) {
-		dir_entry++;
+	if (swap_task >= NR_TASKS)
+		swap_task = 1;
+	p = task[swap_task];
+	if (!p || !p->swappable) {
+		swap_task++;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (swap_table >= 1024) {
+		swap_task++;
+		swap_table = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	page = ((unsigned long *) p->tss.cr3)[swap_table];
+	if (!(page & 1) || (page < low_memory)) {
+		swap_table++;
 		return 0;
 	}
 	page &= 0xfffff000;
-	if (page_entry >= 1024) {
-		page_entry = 0;
-		dir_entry++;
+	if (swap_page >= 1024) {
+		swap_page = 0;
+		swap_table++;
 		return 0;
 	}
-	page = *(page_entry + (unsigned long *) page);
+	page = *(swap_page + (unsigned long *) page);
 	if ((page < low_memory) || !(page & PAGE_PRESENT) || (page & PAGE_ACCESSED))
-		page_entry++;
+		swap_page++;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -231,48 +233,54 @@ int sys_idle(void)
  */
 int swap_out(unsigned int priority)
 {
-	int counter = VM_PAGES / 2;
+	int counter = NR_TASKS;
 	int pg_table;
 	struct task_struct * p;
 
+	counter <<= priority;
+check_task:
+	if (counter-- < 0)
+		return 0;
+	if (swap_task >= NR_TASKS) {
+		swap_task = 1;
+		goto check_task;
+	}
+	p = task[swap_task];
+	if (!p || !p->swappable) {
+		swap_task++;
+		goto check_task;
+	}
 check_dir:
-	if (counter < 0)
-		goto no_swap;
-	if (dir_entry >= 1024)
-		dir_entry = FIRST_VM_PAGE>>10;
-	if (!(p = task[dir_entry >> 4]) || !p->swappable) {
-		counter -= 1024;
-		dir_entry++;
+	if (swap_table >= 1024) {
+		swap_table = 0;
+		swap_task++;
+		goto check_task;
+	}
+	pg_table = ((unsigned long *) p->tss.cr3)[swap_table];
+	if (pg_table < low_memory) {
+		swap_table++;
 		goto check_dir;
 	}
-	if (!(1 & (pg_table = pg_dir[dir_entry]))) {
-		if (pg_table) {
-			printk("bad page-table at pg_dir[%d]: %08x\n\r",
-				dir_entry,pg_table);
-			pg_dir[dir_entry] = 0;
-		}
-		counter -= 1024;
-		dir_entry++;
+	if (!(1 & pg_table)) {
+		printk("bad page-table at pg_dir[%d]: %08x\n\r",
+			swap_table,pg_table);
+		((unsigned long *) p->tss.cr3)[swap_table] = 0;
+		swap_table++;
 		goto check_dir;
 	}
 	pg_table &= 0xfffff000;
 check_table:
-	if (counter < 0)
-		goto no_swap;
-	if (page_entry >= 1024) {
-		page_entry = 0;
-		dir_entry++;
+	if (swap_page >= 1024) {
+		swap_page = 0;
+		swap_table++;
 		goto check_dir;
 	}
-	if (try_to_swap_out(page_entry + (unsigned long *) pg_table)) {
+	if (try_to_swap_out(swap_page + (unsigned long *) pg_table)) {
 		p->rss--;
 		return 1;
 	}
-	page_entry++;
-	counter--;
+	swap_page++;
 	goto check_table;
-no_swap:
-	return 0;
 }
 
 static int try_to_free_page(void)
@@ -335,10 +343,8 @@ unsigned long get_free_page(int priority)
 	}
 	if (priority <= GFP_BUFFER)
 		return 0;
-	if (try_to_free_page()) {
-		schedule();
+	if (try_to_free_page())
 		goto repeat;
-	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -355,8 +361,9 @@ int sys_swapon(const char * specialfile)
 
 	if (!suser())
 		return -EPERM;
-	if (!(swap_inode  = namei(specialfile)))
-		return -ENOENT;
+	i = namei(specialfile,&swap_inode);
+	if (i)
+		return i;
 	if (swap_file || swap_device || swap_bitmap || swap_lockmap) {
 		iput(swap_inode);
 		return -EBUSY;

net/Makefile

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ net.o: $(OBJS) subdirs
 
 
 subdirs: dummy
-	for i in $(SUBDIRS); do (cd $$i; echo $$i; $(MAKE)) || exit; done
+	for i in $(SUBDIRS); do (cd $$i && echo $$i && $(MAKE)) || exit; done
 
 clean:
 	rm -f core *.o *.a tmp_make
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ dep:
 	sed '/\#\#\# Dependencies/q' < Makefile > tmp_make
 	for i in *.c;do $(CPP) -M $$i;done >> tmp_make
 	cp tmp_make Makefile
-	@for i in $(SUBDIRS); do (cd $$i; echo $$i; $(MAKE) dep || exit; done
+	@for i in $(SUBDIRS); do (cd $$i && echo $$i && $(MAKE) dep) || exit; done
 
 dummy:
 

net/unix.c

@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ unix_proto_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *umyaddr,
 	set_fs(get_ds());
 	i = do_mknod(fname, S_IFSOCK | 0777, 0);
 	if (i == 0)
-		i = open_namei(fname, 0, S_IFSOCK, &upd->inode);
+		i = open_namei(fname, 0, S_IFSOCK, &upd->inode, NULL);
 	set_fs(old_fs);
 	if (i < 0) {
 		printk("unix_proto_bind: can't open socket %s\n", fname);