LoongArch: Add hardware breakpoints/watchpoints support

Use perf framework to manage hardware instruction and data breakpoints.

LoongArch defines hardware watchpoint functions for instruction fetch
and memory load/store operations. After the software configures hardware
watchpoints, the processor hardware will monitor the access address of
the instruction fetch and load/store operation, and trigger an exception
of the watchpoint when it meets the conditions set by the watchpoint.

The hardware monitoring points for instruction fetching and load/store
operations each have a register for the overall configuration of all
monitoring points, a register for recording the status of all monitoring
points, and four registers required for configuration of each watchpoint
individually.
Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>

arch/loongarch/Kconfig

@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ config LOONGARCH
 	select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
 	select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER
 	select HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO
+	select HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT if PERF_EVENTS
 	select HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT
 	select HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK
 	select HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING

arch/loongarch/include/asm/hw_breakpoint.h

+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022-2023 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
+ */
+#ifndef __ASM_HW_BREAKPOINT_H
+#define __ASM_HW_BREAKPOINT_H
+
+#include <asm/loongarch.h>
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+/* Breakpoint */
+#define LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE		(0 << 0)
+
+/* Watchpoints */
+#define LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LOAD		(1 << 0)
+#define LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_STORE		(1 << 1)
+
+struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl {
+	u32 __reserved	: 28,
+	len		: 2,
+	type		: 2;
+};
+
+struct arch_hw_breakpoint {
+	u64 address;
+	u64 mask;
+	struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl ctrl;
+};
+
+/* Lengths */
+#define LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1    0b11
+#define LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2    0b10
+#define LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4    0b01
+#define LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8    0b00
+
+/*
+ * Limits.
+ * Changing these will require modifications to the register accessors.
+ */
+#define LOONGARCH_MAX_BRP		8
+#define LOONGARCH_MAX_WRP		8
+
+/* Virtual debug register bases. */
+#define CSR_CFG_ADDR	0
+#define CSR_CFG_MASK	(CSR_CFG_ADDR + LOONGARCH_MAX_BRP)
+#define CSR_CFG_CTRL	(CSR_CFG_MASK + LOONGARCH_MAX_BRP)
+#define CSR_CFG_ASID	(CSR_CFG_CTRL + LOONGARCH_MAX_WRP)
+
+/* Debug register names. */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_NAME_ADDR	ADDR
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_NAME_MASK	MASK
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_NAME_CTRL	CTRL
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_NAME_ASID	ASID
+
+/* Accessor macros for the debug registers. */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_WATCH_READ(N, REG, T, VAL)			\
+do {								\
+	if (T == 0)						\
+		VAL = csr_read64(LOONGARCH_CSR_##IB##N##REG);	\
+	else							\
+		VAL = csr_read64(LOONGARCH_CSR_##DB##N##REG);	\
+} while (0)
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_WATCH_WRITE(N, REG, T, VAL)			\
+do {								\
+	if (T == 0)						\
+		csr_write64(VAL, LOONGARCH_CSR_##IB##N##REG);	\
+	else							\
+		csr_write64(VAL, LOONGARCH_CSR_##DB##N##REG);	\
+} while (0)
+
+/* Exact number */
+#define CSR_FWPC_NUM		0x3f
+#define CSR_MWPC_NUM		0x3f
+
+#define CTRL_PLV_ENABLE		0x1e
+
+#define MWPnCFG3_LoadEn		8
+#define MWPnCFG3_StoreEn	9
+
+#define MWPnCFG3_Type_mask	0x3
+#define MWPnCFG3_Size_mask	0x3
+
+static inline u32 encode_ctrl_reg(struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl ctrl)
+{
+	return (ctrl.len << 10) | (ctrl.type << 8);
+}
+
+static inline void decode_ctrl_reg(u32 reg, struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl *ctrl)
+{
+	reg >>= 8;
+	ctrl->type = reg & MWPnCFG3_Type_mask;
+	reg >>= 2;
+	ctrl->len  = reg & MWPnCFG3_Size_mask;
+}
+
+struct task_struct;
+struct notifier_block;
+struct perf_event;
+struct perf_event_attr;
+
+extern int arch_bp_generic_fields(struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl ctrl,
+				  int *gen_len, int *gen_type, int *offset);
+extern int arch_check_bp_in_kernelspace(struct arch_hw_breakpoint *hw);
+extern int hw_breakpoint_arch_parse(struct perf_event *bp,
+				    const struct perf_event_attr *attr,
+				    struct arch_hw_breakpoint *hw);
+extern int hw_breakpoint_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *unused,
+					   unsigned long val, void *data);
+
+extern int arch_install_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp);
+extern void arch_uninstall_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp);
+extern int hw_breakpoint_slots(int type);
+extern void hw_breakpoint_pmu_read(struct perf_event *bp);
+
+void breakpoint_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
+void watchpoint_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
+extern void ptrace_hw_copy_thread(struct task_struct *task);
+extern void hw_breakpoint_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next);
+#else
+static inline void ptrace_hw_copy_thread(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+}
+static inline void hw_breakpoint_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Determine number of BRP registers available. */
+static inline int get_num_brps(void)
+{
+	return csr_read64(LOONGARCH_CSR_FWPC) & CSR_FWPC_NUM;
+}
+
+/* Determine number of WRP registers available. */
+static inline int get_num_wrps(void)
+{
+	return csr_read64(LOONGARCH_CSR_MWPC) & CSR_MWPC_NUM;
+}
+
+#endif	/* __KERNEL__ */
+#endif	/* __ASM_BREAKPOINT_H */

arch/loongarch/include/asm/loongarch.h

@@ -970,42 +970,42 @@ static __always_inline void iocsr_write64(u64 val, u32 reg)
 
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB0ADDR		0x310	/* data breakpoint 0 address */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB0MASK		0x311	/* data breakpoint 0 mask */
-#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB0CTL		0x312	/* data breakpoint 0 control */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB0CTRL		0x312	/* data breakpoint 0 control */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB0ASID		0x313	/* data breakpoint 0 asid */
 
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB1ADDR		0x318	/* data breakpoint 1 address */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB1MASK		0x319	/* data breakpoint 1 mask */
-#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB1CTL		0x31a	/* data breakpoint 1 control */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB1CTRL		0x31a	/* data breakpoint 1 control */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB1ASID		0x31b	/* data breakpoint 1 asid */
 
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB2ADDR		0x320	/* data breakpoint 2 address */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB2MASK		0x321	/* data breakpoint 2 mask */
-#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB2CTL		0x322	/* data breakpoint 2 control */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB2CTRL		0x322	/* data breakpoint 2 control */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB2ASID		0x323	/* data breakpoint 2 asid */
 
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB3ADDR		0x328	/* data breakpoint 3 address */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB3MASK		0x329	/* data breakpoint 3 mask */
-#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB3CTL		0x32a	/* data breakpoint 3 control */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB3CTRL		0x32a	/* data breakpoint 3 control */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB3ASID		0x32b	/* data breakpoint 3 asid */
 
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB4ADDR		0x330	/* data breakpoint 4 address */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB4MASK		0x331	/* data breakpoint 4 maks */
-#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB4CTL		0x332	/* data breakpoint 4 control */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB4CTRL		0x332	/* data breakpoint 4 control */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB4ASID		0x333	/* data breakpoint 4 asid */
 
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB5ADDR		0x338	/* data breakpoint 5 address */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB5MASK		0x339	/* data breakpoint 5 mask */
-#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB5CTL		0x33a	/* data breakpoint 5 control */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB5CTRL		0x33a	/* data breakpoint 5 control */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB5ASID		0x33b	/* data breakpoint 5 asid */
 
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB6ADDR		0x340	/* data breakpoint 6 address */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB6MASK		0x341	/* data breakpoint 6 mask */
-#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB6CTL		0x342	/* data breakpoint 6 control */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB6CTRL		0x342	/* data breakpoint 6 control */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB6ASID		0x343	/* data breakpoint 6 asid */
 
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB7ADDR		0x348	/* data breakpoint 7 address */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB7MASK		0x349	/* data breakpoint 7 mask */
-#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB7CTL		0x34a	/* data breakpoint 7 control */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB7CTRL		0x34a	/* data breakpoint 7 control */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB7ASID		0x34b	/* data breakpoint 7 asid */
 
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_FWPC		0x380	/* instruction breakpoint config */
@@ -1013,42 +1013,42 @@ static __always_inline void iocsr_write64(u64 val, u32 reg)
 
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB0ADDR		0x390	/* inst breakpoint 0 address */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB0MASK		0x391	/* inst breakpoint 0 mask */
-#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB0CTL		0x392	/* inst breakpoint 0 control */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB0CTRL		0x392	/* inst breakpoint 0 control */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB0ASID		0x393	/* inst breakpoint 0 asid */
 
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB1ADDR		0x398	/* inst breakpoint 1 address */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB1MASK		0x399	/* inst breakpoint 1 mask */
-#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB1CTL		0x39a	/* inst breakpoint 1 control */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB1CTRL		0x39a	/* inst breakpoint 1 control */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB1ASID		0x39b	/* inst breakpoint 1 asid */
 
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB2ADDR		0x3a0	/* inst breakpoint 2 address */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB2MASK		0x3a1	/* inst breakpoint 2 mask */
-#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB2CTL		0x3a2	/* inst breakpoint 2 control */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB2CTRL		0x3a2	/* inst breakpoint 2 control */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB2ASID		0x3a3	/* inst breakpoint 2 asid */
 
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB3ADDR		0x3a8	/* inst breakpoint 3 address */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB3MASK		0x3a9	/* breakpoint 3 mask */
-#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB3CTL		0x3aa	/* inst breakpoint 3 control */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB3CTRL		0x3aa	/* inst breakpoint 3 control */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB3ASID		0x3ab	/* inst breakpoint 3 asid */
 
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB4ADDR		0x3b0	/* inst breakpoint 4 address */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB4MASK		0x3b1	/* inst breakpoint 4 mask */
-#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB4CTL		0x3b2	/* inst breakpoint 4 control */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB4CTRL		0x3b2	/* inst breakpoint 4 control */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB4ASID		0x3b3	/* inst breakpoint 4 asid */
 
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB5ADDR		0x3b8	/* inst breakpoint 5 address */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB5MASK		0x3b9	/* inst breakpoint 5 mask */
-#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB5CTL		0x3ba	/* inst breakpoint 5 control */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB5CTRL		0x3ba	/* inst breakpoint 5 control */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB5ASID		0x3bb	/* inst breakpoint 5 asid */
 
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB6ADDR		0x3c0	/* inst breakpoint 6 address */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB6MASK		0x3c1	/* inst breakpoint 6 mask */
-#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB6CTL		0x3c2	/* inst breakpoint 6 control */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB6CTRL		0x3c2	/* inst breakpoint 6 control */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB6ASID		0x3c3	/* inst breakpoint 6 asid */
 
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB7ADDR		0x3c8	/* inst breakpoint 7 address */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB7MASK		0x3c9	/* inst breakpoint 7 mask */
-#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB7CTL		0x3ca	/* inst breakpoint 7 control */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB7CTRL		0x3ca	/* inst breakpoint 7 control */
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB7ASID		0x3cb	/* inst breakpoint 7 asid */
 
 #define LOONGARCH_CSR_DEBUG		0x500	/* debug config */

arch/loongarch/include/asm/processor.h

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 
 #include <asm/cpu.h>
 #include <asm/cpu-info.h>
+#include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h>
 #include <asm/loongarch.h>
 #include <asm/vdso/processor.h>
 #include <uapi/asm/ptrace.h>
@@ -127,10 +128,14 @@ struct thread_struct {
 	struct loongarch_vdso_info *vdso;
 
 	/*
-	 * FPU & vector registers, must be at last because
-	 * they are conditionally copied at fork().
+	 * FPU & vector registers, must be at the last of inherited
+	 * context because they are conditionally copied at fork().
 	 */
 	struct loongarch_fpu fpu FPU_ALIGN;
+
+	/* Hardware breakpoints pinned to this task. */
+	struct perf_event *hbp_break[LOONGARCH_MAX_BRP];
+	struct perf_event *hbp_watch[LOONGARCH_MAX_WRP];
 };
 
 #define thread_saved_ra(tsk)	(tsk->thread.sched_ra)
@@ -172,6 +177,8 @@ struct thread_struct {
 		.fcc		= 0,				\
 		.fpr		= {{{0,},},},			\
 	},							\
+	.hbp_break		= {0},				\
+	.hbp_watch		= {0},				\
 }
 
 struct task_struct;
@@ -184,10 +191,6 @@ extern unsigned long		boot_option_idle_override;
  */
 extern void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp);
 
-static inline void flush_thread(void)
-{
-}
-
 unsigned long __get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
 
 #define __KSTK_TOS(tsk) ((unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk) + \

arch/loongarch/include/asm/switch_to.h

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ extern asmlinkage struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev,
 #define switch_to(prev, next, last)						\
 do {										\
 	lose_fpu_inatomic(1, prev);						\
+	hw_breakpoint_thread_switch(next);					\
 	(last) = __switch_to(prev, next, task_thread_info(next),		\
 		 __builtin_return_address(0), __builtin_frame_address(0));	\
 } while (0)

arch/loongarch/kernel/Makefile

@@ -50,5 +50,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_UNWINDER_GUESS)	+= unwind_guess.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_UNWINDER_PROLOGUE) += unwind_prologue.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS)	+= perf_event.o perf_regs.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT)	+= hw_breakpoint.o
 
 CPPFLAGS_vmlinux.lds		:= $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)

arch/loongarch/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022-2023 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
+ */
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "hw-breakpoint: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+
+#include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h>
+
+/* Breakpoint currently in use for each BRP. */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_event *, bp_on_reg[LOONGARCH_MAX_BRP]);
+
+/* Watchpoint currently in use for each WRP. */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_event *, wp_on_reg[LOONGARCH_MAX_WRP]);
+
+int hw_breakpoint_slots(int type)
+{
+	/*
+	 * We can be called early, so don't rely on
+	 * our static variables being initialised.
+	 */
+	switch (type) {
+	case TYPE_INST:
+		return get_num_brps();
+	case TYPE_DATA:
+		return get_num_wrps();
+	default:
+		pr_warn("unknown slot type: %d\n", type);
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+#define READ_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, N, REG, T, VAL)		\
+	case (OFF + N):					\
+		LOONGARCH_CSR_WATCH_READ(N, REG, T, VAL);	\
+		break
+
+#define WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, N, REG, T, VAL)		\
+	case (OFF + N):					\
+		LOONGARCH_CSR_WATCH_WRITE(N, REG, T, VAL);	\
+		break
+
+#define GEN_READ_WB_REG_CASES(OFF, REG, T, VAL)		\
+	READ_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 0, REG, T, VAL);		\
+	READ_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 1, REG, T, VAL);		\
+	READ_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 2, REG, T, VAL);		\
+	READ_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 3, REG, T, VAL);		\
+	READ_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 4, REG, T, VAL);		\
+	READ_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 5, REG, T, VAL);		\
+	READ_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 6, REG, T, VAL);		\
+	READ_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 7, REG, T, VAL);
+
+#define GEN_WRITE_WB_REG_CASES(OFF, REG, T, VAL)	\
+	WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 0, REG, T, VAL);		\
+	WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 1, REG, T, VAL);		\
+	WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 2, REG, T, VAL);		\
+	WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 3, REG, T, VAL);		\
+	WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 4, REG, T, VAL);		\
+	WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 5, REG, T, VAL);		\
+	WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 6, REG, T, VAL);		\
+	WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OFF, 7, REG, T, VAL);
+
+static u64 read_wb_reg(int reg, int n, int t)
+{
+	u64 val = 0;
+
+	switch (reg + n) {
+	GEN_READ_WB_REG_CASES(CSR_CFG_ADDR, ADDR, t, val);
+	GEN_READ_WB_REG_CASES(CSR_CFG_MASK, MASK, t, val);
+	GEN_READ_WB_REG_CASES(CSR_CFG_CTRL, CTRL, t, val);
+	GEN_READ_WB_REG_CASES(CSR_CFG_ASID, ASID, t, val);
+	default:
+		pr_warn("Attempt to read from unknown breakpoint register %d\n", n);
+	}
+
+	return val;
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(read_wb_reg);
+
+static void write_wb_reg(int reg, int n, int t, u64 val)
+{
+	switch (reg + n) {
+	GEN_WRITE_WB_REG_CASES(CSR_CFG_ADDR, ADDR, t, val);
+	GEN_WRITE_WB_REG_CASES(CSR_CFG_MASK, MASK, t, val);
+	GEN_WRITE_WB_REG_CASES(CSR_CFG_CTRL, CTRL, t, val);
+	GEN_WRITE_WB_REG_CASES(CSR_CFG_ASID, ASID, t, val);
+	default:
+		pr_warn("Attempt to write to unknown breakpoint register %d\n", n);
+	}
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(write_wb_reg);
+
+enum hw_breakpoint_ops {
+	HW_BREAKPOINT_INSTALL,
+	HW_BREAKPOINT_UNINSTALL,
+};
+
+/*
+ * hw_breakpoint_slot_setup - Find and setup a perf slot according to operations
+ *
+ * @slots: pointer to array of slots
+ * @max_slots: max number of slots
+ * @bp: perf_event to setup
+ * @ops: operation to be carried out on the slot
+ *
+ * Return:
+ *	slot index on success
+ *	-ENOSPC if no slot is available/matches
+ *	-EINVAL on wrong operations parameter
+ */
+
+static int hw_breakpoint_slot_setup(struct perf_event **slots, int max_slots,
+				    struct perf_event *bp, enum hw_breakpoint_ops ops)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct perf_event **slot;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < max_slots; ++i) {
+		slot = &slots[i];
+		switch (ops) {
+		case HW_BREAKPOINT_INSTALL:
+			if (!*slot) {
+				*slot = bp;
+				return i;
+			}
+			break;
+		case HW_BREAKPOINT_UNINSTALL:
+			if (*slot == bp) {
+				*slot = NULL;
+				return i;
+			}
+			break;
+		default:
+			pr_warn_once("Unhandled hw breakpoint ops %d\n", ops);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return -ENOSPC;
+}
+
+void ptrace_hw_copy_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	memset(tsk->thread.hbp_break, 0, sizeof(tsk->thread.hbp_break));
+	memset(tsk->thread.hbp_watch, 0, sizeof(tsk->thread.hbp_watch));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Unregister breakpoints from this task and reset the pointers in the thread_struct.
+ */
+void flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+}
+
+static int hw_breakpoint_control(struct perf_event *bp,
+				 enum hw_breakpoint_ops ops)
+{
+	u32 ctrl;
+	int i, max_slots, enable;
+	struct perf_event **slots;
+	struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info = counter_arch_bp(bp);
+
+	if (info->ctrl.type == LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE) {
+		/* Breakpoint */
+		slots = this_cpu_ptr(bp_on_reg);
+		max_slots = boot_cpu_data.watch_ireg_count;
+	} else {
+		/* Watchpoint */
+		slots = this_cpu_ptr(wp_on_reg);
+		max_slots = boot_cpu_data.watch_dreg_count;
+	}
+
+	i = hw_breakpoint_slot_setup(slots, max_slots, bp, ops);
+
+	if (WARN_ONCE(i < 0, "Can't find any breakpoint slot"))
+		return i;
+
+	switch (ops) {
+	case HW_BREAKPOINT_INSTALL:
+		/* Set the FWPnCFG/MWPnCFG 1~4 register. */
+		write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_ADDR, i, 0, info->address);
+		write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_ADDR, i, 1, info->address);
+		write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_MASK, i, 0, info->mask);
+		write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_MASK, i, 1, info->mask);
+		write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_ASID, i, 0, 0);
+		write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_ASID, i, 1, 0);
+		if (info->ctrl.type == LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE) {
+			write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_CTRL, i, 0, CTRL_PLV_ENABLE);
+		} else {
+			ctrl = encode_ctrl_reg(info->ctrl);
+			write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_CTRL, i, 1, ctrl | CTRL_PLV_ENABLE |
+				     1 << MWPnCFG3_LoadEn | 1 << MWPnCFG3_StoreEn);
+		}
+		enable = csr_read64(LOONGARCH_CSR_CRMD);
+		csr_write64(CSR_CRMD_WE | enable, LOONGARCH_CSR_CRMD);
+		break;
+	case HW_BREAKPOINT_UNINSTALL:
+		/* Reset the FWPnCFG/MWPnCFG 1~4 register. */
+		write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_ADDR, i, 0, 0);
+		write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_ADDR, i, 1, 0);
+		write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_MASK, i, 0, 0);
+		write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_MASK, i, 1, 0);
+		write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_CTRL, i, 0, 0);
+		write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_CTRL, i, 1, 0);
+		write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_ASID, i, 0, 0);
+		write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_ASID, i, 1, 0);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Install a perf counter breakpoint.
+ */
+int arch_install_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp)
+{
+	return hw_breakpoint_control(bp, HW_BREAKPOINT_INSTALL);
+}
+
+void arch_uninstall_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp)
+{
+	hw_breakpoint_control(bp, HW_BREAKPOINT_UNINSTALL);
+}
+
+static int get_hbp_len(u8 hbp_len)
+{
+	unsigned int len_in_bytes = 0;
+
+	switch (hbp_len) {
+	case LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1:
+		len_in_bytes = 1;
+		break;
+	case LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2:
+		len_in_bytes = 2;
+		break;
+	case LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4:
+		len_in_bytes = 4;
+		break;
+	case LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8:
+		len_in_bytes = 8;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return len_in_bytes;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check whether bp virtual address is in kernel space.
+ */
+int arch_check_bp_in_kernelspace(struct arch_hw_breakpoint *hw)
+{
+	unsigned int len;
+	unsigned long va;
+
+	va = hw->address;
+	len = get_hbp_len(hw->ctrl.len);
+
+	return (va >= TASK_SIZE) && ((va + len - 1) >= TASK_SIZE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Extract generic type and length encodings from an arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl.
+ * Hopefully this will disappear when ptrace can bypass the conversion
+ * to generic breakpoint descriptions.
+ */
+int arch_bp_generic_fields(struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl ctrl,
+			   int *gen_len, int *gen_type, int *offset)
+{
+	/* Type */
+	switch (ctrl.type) {
+	case LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE:
+		*gen_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_X;
+		break;
+	case LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LOAD:
+		*gen_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_R;
+		break;
+	case LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_STORE:
+		*gen_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_W;
+		break;
+	case LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LOAD | LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_STORE:
+		*gen_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_RW;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (!ctrl.len)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	*offset = __ffs(ctrl.len);
+
+	/* Len */
+	switch (ctrl.len) {
+	case LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1:
+		*gen_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1;
+		break;
+	case LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2:
+		*gen_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2;
+		break;
+	case LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4:
+		*gen_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4;
+		break;
+	case LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8:
+		*gen_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Construct an arch_hw_breakpoint from a perf_event.
+ */
+static int arch_build_bp_info(struct perf_event *bp,
+			      const struct perf_event_attr *attr,
+			      struct arch_hw_breakpoint *hw)
+{
+	/* Type */
+	switch (attr->bp_type) {
+	case HW_BREAKPOINT_X:
+		hw->ctrl.type = LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE;
+		break;
+	case HW_BREAKPOINT_R:
+		hw->ctrl.type = LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LOAD;
+		break;
+	case HW_BREAKPOINT_W:
+		hw->ctrl.type = LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_STORE;
+		break;
+	case HW_BREAKPOINT_RW:
+		hw->ctrl.type = LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LOAD | LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_STORE;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* Len */
+	switch (attr->bp_len) {
+	case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1:
+		hw->ctrl.len = LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1;
+		break;
+	case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2:
+		hw->ctrl.len = LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2;
+		break;
+	case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4:
+		hw->ctrl.len = LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4;
+		break;
+	case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8:
+		hw->ctrl.len = LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* Address */
+	hw->address = attr->bp_addr;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Validate the arch-specific HW Breakpoint register settings.
+ */
+int hw_breakpoint_arch_parse(struct perf_event *bp,
+			     const struct perf_event_attr *attr,
+			     struct arch_hw_breakpoint *hw)
+{
+	int ret;
+	u64 alignment_mask, offset;
+
+	/* Build the arch_hw_breakpoint. */
+	ret = arch_build_bp_info(bp, attr, hw);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (hw->ctrl.type != LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE)
+		alignment_mask = 0x7;
+	offset = hw->address & alignment_mask;
+
+	hw->address &= ~alignment_mask;
+	hw->ctrl.len <<= offset;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void update_bp_registers(struct pt_regs *regs, int enable, int type)
+{
+	u32 ctrl;
+	int i, max_slots;
+	struct perf_event **slots;
+	struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info;
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case 0:
+		slots = this_cpu_ptr(bp_on_reg);
+		max_slots = boot_cpu_data.watch_ireg_count;
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		slots = this_cpu_ptr(wp_on_reg);
+		max_slots = boot_cpu_data.watch_dreg_count;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < max_slots; ++i) {
+		if (!slots[i])
+			continue;
+
+		info = counter_arch_bp(slots[i]);
+		if (enable) {
+			if ((info->ctrl.type == LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE) && (type == 0)) {
+				write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_CTRL, i, 0, CTRL_PLV_ENABLE);
+				write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_CTRL, i, 0, CTRL_PLV_ENABLE);
+			} else {
+				ctrl = read_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_CTRL, i, 1);
+				if (info->ctrl.type == LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LOAD)
+					ctrl |= 0x1 << MWPnCFG3_LoadEn;
+				if (info->ctrl.type == LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_STORE)
+					ctrl |= 0x1 << MWPnCFG3_StoreEn;
+				write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_CTRL, i, 1, ctrl);
+			}
+			regs->csr_prmd |= CSR_PRMD_PWE;
+		} else {
+			if ((info->ctrl.type == LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE) && (type == 0)) {
+				write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_CTRL, i, 0, 0);
+			} else {
+				ctrl = read_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_CTRL, i, 1);
+				if (info->ctrl.type == LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LOAD)
+					ctrl &= ~0x1 << MWPnCFG3_LoadEn;
+				if (info->ctrl.type == LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_STORE)
+					ctrl &= ~0x1 << MWPnCFG3_StoreEn;
+				write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_CTRL, i, 1, ctrl);
+			}
+			regs->csr_prmd &= ~CSR_PRMD_PWE;
+		}
+	}
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(update_bp_registers);
+
+/*
+ * Debug exception handlers.
+ */
+void breakpoint_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct perf_event *bp, **slots;
+
+	slots = this_cpu_ptr(bp_on_reg);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < boot_cpu_data.watch_ireg_count; ++i) {
+		bp = slots[i];
+		if (bp == NULL)
+			continue;
+		perf_bp_event(bp, regs);
+	}
+	update_bp_registers(regs, 0, 0);
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(breakpoint_handler);
+
+void watchpoint_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct perf_event *wp, **slots;
+
+	slots = this_cpu_ptr(wp_on_reg);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < boot_cpu_data.watch_dreg_count; ++i) {
+		wp = slots[i];
+		if (wp == NULL)
+			continue;
+		perf_bp_event(wp, regs);
+	}
+	update_bp_registers(regs, 0, 1);
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(watchpoint_handler);
+
+static int __init arch_hw_breakpoint_init(void)
+{
+	int cpu;
+
+	boot_cpu_data.watch_ireg_count = get_num_brps();
+	boot_cpu_data.watch_dreg_count = get_num_wrps();
+
+	pr_info("Found %d breakpoint and %d watchpoint registers.\n",
+		boot_cpu_data.watch_ireg_count, boot_cpu_data.watch_dreg_count);
+
+	for (cpu = 1; cpu < NR_CPUS; cpu++) {
+		cpu_data[cpu].watch_ireg_count = boot_cpu_data.watch_ireg_count;
+		cpu_data[cpu].watch_dreg_count = boot_cpu_data.watch_dreg_count;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+arch_initcall(arch_hw_breakpoint_init);
+
+void hw_breakpoint_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next)
+{
+	struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(next);
+
+	/* Update breakpoints */
+	update_bp_registers(regs, 1, 0);
+	/* Update watchpoints */
+	update_bp_registers(regs, 1, 1);
+}
+
+void hw_breakpoint_pmu_read(struct perf_event *bp)
+{
+}
+
+/*
+ * Dummy function to register with die_notifier.
+ */
+int hw_breakpoint_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *unused,
+				    unsigned long val, void *data)
+{
+	return NOTIFY_DONE;
+}

arch/loongarch/kernel/process.c

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
+#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/stddef.h>
 #include <linux/unistd.h>
@@ -96,6 +97,11 @@ void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp)
 	regs->regs[3] = sp;
 }
 
+void flush_thread(void)
+{
+	flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(current);
+}
+
 void exit_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
 }
@@ -181,6 +187,7 @@ int copy_thread(struct task_struct *p, const struct kernel_clone_args *args)
 		childregs->regs[2] = tls;
 
 out:
+	ptrace_hw_copy_thread(p);
 	clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_USEDFPU);
 	clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_USEDSIMD);
 	clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_LSX_CTX_LIVE);

arch/loongarch/kernel/traps.c

@@ -511,7 +511,17 @@ asmlinkage void noinstr do_bp(struct pt_regs *regs)
 
 asmlinkage void noinstr do_watch(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
+	irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_enter(regs);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
+	breakpoint_handler(regs);
+	watchpoint_handler(regs);
+	force_sig(SIGTRAP);
+#else
 	pr_warn("Hardware watch point handler not implemented!\n");
+#endif
+
+	irqentry_exit(regs, state);
 }
 
 asmlinkage void noinstr do_ri(struct pt_regs *regs)