Merge branch 'for-3.9/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block IO core bits from Jens Axboe: "Below are the core block IO bits for 3.9. It was delayed a few days since my workstation kept crashing every 2-8h after pulling it into current -git, but turns out it is a bug in the new pstate code (divide by zero, will report separately). In any case, it contains: - The big cfq/blkcg update from Tejun and and Vivek. - Additional block and writeback tracepoints from Tejun. - Improvement of the should sort (based on queues) logic in the plug flushing. - _io() variants of the wait_for_completion() interface, using io_schedule() instead of schedule() to contribute to io wait properly. - Various little fixes. You'll get two trivial merge conflicts, which should be easy enough to fix up" Fix up the trivial conflicts due to hlist traversal cleanups (commit b67bfe0d: "hlist: drop the node parameter from iterators"). * 'for-3.9/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (39 commits) block: remove redundant check to bd_openers() block: use i_size_write() in bd_set_size() cfq: fix lock imbalance with failed allocations drivers/block/swim3.c: fix null pointer dereference block: don't select PERCPU_RWSEM block: account iowait time when waiting for completion of IO request sched: add wait_for_completion_io[_timeout] writeback: add more tracepoints block: add block_{touch|dirty}_buffer tracepoint buffer: make touch_buffer() an exported function block: add @req to bio_{front|back}_merge tracepoints block: add missing block_bio_complete() tracepoint block: Remove should_sort judgement when flush blk_plug block,elevator: use new hashtable implementation cfq-iosched: add hierarchical cfq_group statistics cfq-iosched: collect stats from dead cfqgs cfq-iosched: separate out cfqg_stats_reset() from cfq_pd_reset_stats() blkcg: make blkcg_print_blkgs() grab q locks instead of blkcg lock block: RCU free request_queue blkcg: implement blkg_[rw]stat_recursive_sum() and blkg_[rw]stat_merge() ...

Merge branch 'for-3.9/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block IO core bits from Jens Axboe: "Below are the core block IO bits for 3.9. It was delayed a few days since my workstation kept crashing every 2-8h after pulling it into current -git, but turns out it is a bug in the new pstate code (divide by zero, will report separately). In any case, it contains: - The big cfq/blkcg update from Tejun and and Vivek. - Additional block and writeback tracepoints from Tejun. - Improvement of the should sort (based on queues) logic in the plug flushing. - _io() variants of the wait_for_completion() interface, using io_schedule() instead of schedule() to contribute to io wait properly. - Various little fixes. You'll get two trivial merge conflicts, which should be easy enough to fix up" Fix up the trivial conflicts due to hlist traversal cleanups (commit b67bfe0d: "hlist: drop the node parameter from iterators"). * 'for-3.9/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (39 commits) block: remove redundant check to bd_openers() block: use i_size_write() in bd_set_size() cfq: fix lock imbalance with failed allocations drivers/block/swim3.c: fix null pointer dereference block: don't select PERCPU_RWSEM block: account iowait time when waiting for completion of IO request sched: add wait_for_completion_io[_timeout] writeback: add more tracepoints block: add block_{touch|dirty}_buffer tracepoint buffer: make touch_buffer() an exported function block: add @req to bio_{front|back}_merge tracepoints block: add missing block_bio_complete() tracepoint block: Remove should_sort judgement when flush blk_plug block,elevator: use new hashtable implementation cfq-iosched: add hierarchical cfq_group statistics cfq-iosched: collect stats from dead cfqgs cfq-iosched: separate out cfqg_stats_reset() from cfq_pd_reset_stats() blkcg: make blkcg_print_blkgs() grab q locks instead of blkcg lock block: RCU free request_queue blkcg: implement blkg_[rw]stat_recursive_sum() and blkg_[rw]stat_merge() ...
ee89f812 · Linus Torvalds · 21f3b24d · de33127d · ee89f812 · ee89f812
Commit ee89f812 authored Feb 28, 2013 by Linus Torvalds
30 changed files
--- a/Documentation/block/cfq-iosched.txt
+++ b/Documentation/block/cfq-iosched.txt
@@ -102,6 +102,64 @@ processing of request. Therefore, increasing the value can imporve the
 performace although this can cause the latency of some I/O to increase due
 to more number of requests.

+CFQ Group scheduling
+====================
+
+CFQ supports blkio cgroup and has "blkio." prefixed files in each
+blkio cgroup directory. It is weight-based and there are four knobs
+for configuration - weight[_device] and leaf_weight[_device].
+Internal cgroup nodes (the ones with children) can also have tasks in
+them, so the former two configure how much proportion the cgroup as a
+whole is entitled to at its parent's level while the latter two
+configure how much proportion the tasks in the cgroup have compared to
+its direct children.
+
+Another way to think about it is assuming that each internal node has
+an implicit leaf child node which hosts all the tasks whose weight is
+configured by leaf_weight[_device]. Let's assume a blkio hierarchy
+composed of five cgroups - root, A, B, AA and AB - with the following
+weights where the names represent the hierarchy.
+
+        weight leaf_weight
+ root :  125    125
+ A    :  500    750
+ B    :  250    500
+ AA   :  500    500
+ AB   : 1000    500
+
+root never has a parent making its weight is meaningless. For backward
+compatibility, weight is always kept in sync with leaf_weight. B, AA
+and AB have no child and thus its tasks have no children cgroup to
+compete with. They always get 100% of what the cgroup won at the
+parent level. Considering only the weights which matter, the hierarchy
+looks like the following.
+
+          root
+       /    |   \
+      A     B    leaf
+     500   250   125
+   /  |  \
+  AA  AB  leaf
+ 500 1000 750
+
+If all cgroups have active IOs and competing with each other, disk
+time will be distributed like the following.
+
+Distribution below root. The total active weight at this level is
+A:500 + B:250 + C:125 = 875.
+
+ root-leaf :   125 /  875      =~ 14%
+ A         :   500 /  875      =~ 57%
+ B(-leaf)  :   250 /  875      =~ 28%
+
+A has children and further distributes its 57% among the children and
+the implicit leaf node. The total active weight at this level is
+AA:500 + AB:1000 + A-leaf:750 = 2250.
+
+ A-leaf    : ( 750 / 2250) * A =~ 19%
+ AA(-leaf) : ( 500 / 2250) * A =~ 12%
+ AB(-leaf) : (1000 / 2250) * A =~ 25%
+
 CFQ IOPS Mode for group scheduling
 ===================================
 Basic CFQ design is to provide priority based time slices. Higher priority

--- a/Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt
+++ b/Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt
@@ -94,13 +94,11 @@ Throttling/Upper Limit policy

 Hierarchical Cgroups
 ====================
- Currently none of the IO control policy supports hierarchical groups. But
-  cgroup interface does allow creation of hierarchical cgroups and internally
-  IO policies treat them as flat hierarchy.
+- Currently only CFQ supports hierarchical groups. For throttling,
+  cgroup interface does allow creation of hierarchical cgroups and
+  internally it treats them as flat hierarchy.

-  So this patch will allow creation of cgroup hierarchcy but at the backend
-  everything will be treated as flat. So if somebody created a hierarchy like
-  as follows.
+  If somebody created a hierarchy like as follows.

 			root
 			/  \
@@ -108,16 +106,20 @@ Hierarchical Cgroups
 			|
 		     test3

-  CFQ and throttling will practically treat all groups at same level.
+  CFQ will handle the hierarchy correctly but and throttling will
+  practically treat all groups at same level. For details on CFQ
+  hierarchy support, refer to Documentation/block/cfq-iosched.txt.
+  Throttling will treat the hierarchy as if it looks like the
+  following.

 				pivot
 			     /  /   \  \
 			root  test1 test2  test3

-  Down the line we can implement hierarchical accounting/control support
-  and also introduce a new cgroup file "use_hierarchy" which will control
-  whether cgroup hierarchy is viewed as flat or hierarchical by the policy..
-  This is how memory controller also has implemented the things.
+  Nesting cgroups, while allowed, isn't officially supported and blkio
+  genereates warning when cgroups nest. Once throttling implements
+  hierarchy support, hierarchy will be supported and the warning will
+  be removed.

 Various user visible config options
 ===================================
@@ -172,6 +174,12 @@ Proportional weight policy files
 	  dev     weight
 	  8:16    300

+- blkio.leaf_weight[_device]
+	- Equivalents of blkio.weight[_device] for the purpose of
+          deciding how much weight tasks in the given cgroup has while
+          competing with the cgroup's child cgroups. For details,
+          please refer to Documentation/block/cfq-iosched.txt.
+
 - blkio.time
 	- disk time allocated to cgroup per device in milliseconds. First
 	  two fields specify the major and minor number of the device and
@@ -279,6 +287,11 @@ Proportional weight policy files
 	  and minor number of the device and third field specifies the number
 	  of times a group was dequeued from a particular device.

+- blkio.*_recursive
+	- Recursive version of various stats. These files show the
+          same information as their non-recursive counterparts but
+          include stats from all the descendant cgroups.
+
 Throttling/Upper limit policy files
 -----------------------------------
 - blkio.throttle.read_bps_device

--- a/block/Kconfig
+++ b/block/Kconfig
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 menuconfig BLOCK
       bool "Enable the block layer" if EXPERT
       default y
-       select PERCPU_RWSEM
       help
 	 Provide block layer support for the kernel.


--- a/block/blk-cgroup.c
+++ b/block/blk-cgroup.c
@@ -26,11 +26,32 @@

 static DEFINE_MUTEX(blkcg_pol_mutex);

-struct blkcg blkcg_root = { .cfq_weight = 2 * CFQ_WEIGHT_DEFAULT };
+struct blkcg blkcg_root = { .cfq_weight = 2 * CFQ_WEIGHT_DEFAULT,
+			    .cfq_leaf_weight = 2 * CFQ_WEIGHT_DEFAULT, };
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_root);

 static struct blkcg_policy *blkcg_policy[BLKCG_MAX_POLS];

+static struct blkcg_gq *__blkg_lookup(struct blkcg *blkcg,
+				      struct request_queue *q, bool update_hint);
+
+/**
+ * blkg_for_each_descendant_pre - pre-order walk of a blkg's descendants
+ * @d_blkg: loop cursor pointing to the current descendant
+ * @pos_cgrp: used for iteration
+ * @p_blkg: target blkg to walk descendants of
+ *
+ * Walk @c_blkg through the descendants of @p_blkg.  Must be used with RCU
+ * read locked.  If called under either blkcg or queue lock, the iteration
+ * is guaranteed to include all and only online blkgs.  The caller may
+ * update @pos_cgrp by calling cgroup_rightmost_descendant() to skip
+ * subtree.
+ */
+#define blkg_for_each_descendant_pre(d_blkg, pos_cgrp, p_blkg)		\
+	cgroup_for_each_descendant_pre((pos_cgrp), (p_blkg)->blkcg->css.cgroup) \
+		if (((d_blkg) = __blkg_lookup(cgroup_to_blkcg(pos_cgrp), \
+					      (p_blkg)->q, false)))
+
 static bool blkcg_policy_enabled(struct request_queue *q,
 				 const struct blkcg_policy *pol)
 {
@@ -112,9 +133,10 @@ static struct blkcg_gq *blkg_alloc(struct blkcg *blkcg, struct request_queue *q,

 		blkg->pd[i] = pd;
 		pd->blkg = blkg;
+		pd->plid = i;

 		/* invoke per-policy init */
-		if (blkcg_policy_enabled(blkg->q, pol))
+		if (pol->pd_init_fn)
 			pol->pd_init_fn(blkg);
 	}

@@ -125,8 +147,19 @@ static struct blkcg_gq *blkg_alloc(struct blkcg *blkcg, struct request_queue *q,
 	return NULL;
 }

+/**
+ * __blkg_lookup - internal version of blkg_lookup()
+ * @blkcg: blkcg of interest
+ * @q: request_queue of interest
+ * @update_hint: whether to update lookup hint with the result or not
+ *
+ * This is internal version and shouldn't be used by policy
+ * implementations.  Looks up blkgs for the @blkcg - @q pair regardless of
+ * @q's bypass state.  If @update_hint is %true, the caller should be
+ * holding @q->queue_lock and lookup hint is updated on success.
+ */
 static struct blkcg_gq *__blkg_lookup(struct blkcg *blkcg,
-				      struct request_queue *q)
+				      struct request_queue *q, bool update_hint)
 {
 	struct blkcg_gq *blkg;

@@ -135,14 +168,19 @@ static struct blkcg_gq *__blkg_lookup(struct blkcg *blkcg,
 		return blkg;

 	/*
-	 * Hint didn't match.  Look up from the radix tree.  Note that we
-	 * may not be holding queue_lock and thus are not sure whether
-	 * @blkg from blkg_tree has already been removed or not, so we
-	 * can't update hint to the lookup result.  Leave it to the caller.
+	 * Hint didn't match.  Look up from the radix tree.  Note that the
+	 * hint can only be updated under queue_lock as otherwise @blkg
+	 * could have already been removed from blkg_tree.  The caller is
+	 * responsible for grabbing queue_lock if @update_hint.
 	 */
 	blkg = radix_tree_lookup(&blkcg->blkg_tree, q->id);
-	if (blkg && blkg->q == q)
+	if (blkg && blkg->q == q) {
+		if (update_hint) {
+			lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
+			rcu_assign_pointer(blkcg->blkg_hint, blkg);
+		}
 		return blkg;
+	}

 	return NULL;
 }
@@ -162,7 +200,7 @@ struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup(struct blkcg *blkcg, struct request_queue *q)

 	if (unlikely(blk_queue_bypass(q)))
 		return NULL;
-	return __blkg_lookup(blkcg, q);
+	return __blkg_lookup(blkcg, q, false);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_lookup);

@@ -170,75 +208,129 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_lookup);
 * If @new_blkg is %NULL, this function tries to allocate a new one as
 * necessary using %GFP_ATOMIC.  @new_blkg is always consumed on return.
 */
-static struct blkcg_gq *__blkg_lookup_create(struct blkcg *blkcg,
-					     struct request_queue *q,
-					     struct blkcg_gq *new_blkg)
+static struct blkcg_gq *blkg_create(struct blkcg *blkcg,
+				    struct request_queue *q,
+				    struct blkcg_gq *new_blkg)
 {
 	struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
-	int ret;
+	int i, ret;

 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
 	lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);

-	/* lookup and update hint on success, see __blkg_lookup() for details */
-	blkg = __blkg_lookup(blkcg, q);
-	if (blkg) {
-		rcu_assign_pointer(blkcg->blkg_hint, blkg);
-		goto out_free;
-	}
-
 	/* blkg holds a reference to blkcg */
 	if (!css_tryget(&blkcg->css)) {
-		blkg = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
-		goto out_free;
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto err_free_blkg;
 	}

 	/* allocate */
 	if (!new_blkg) {
 		new_blkg = blkg_alloc(blkcg, q, GFP_ATOMIC);
 		if (unlikely(!new_blkg)) {
-			blkg = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
-			goto out_put;
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto err_put_css;
 		}
 	}
 	blkg = new_blkg;

-	/* insert */
+	/* link parent and insert */
+	if (blkcg_parent(blkcg)) {
+		blkg->parent = __blkg_lookup(blkcg_parent(blkcg), q, false);
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!blkg->parent)) {
+			blkg = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+			goto err_put_css;
+		}
+		blkg_get(blkg->parent);
+	}
+
 	spin_lock(&blkcg->lock);
 	ret = radix_tree_insert(&blkcg->blkg_tree, q->id, blkg);
 	if (likely(!ret)) {
 		hlist_add_head_rcu(&blkg->blkcg_node, &blkcg->blkg_list);
 		list_add(&blkg->q_node, &q->blkg_list);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
+			struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
+
+			if (blkg->pd[i] && pol->pd_online_fn)
+				pol->pd_online_fn(blkg);
+		}
 	}
+	blkg->online = true;
 	spin_unlock(&blkcg->lock);

 	if (!ret)
 		return blkg;

-	blkg = ERR_PTR(ret);
-out_put:
+	/* @blkg failed fully initialized, use the usual release path */
+	blkg_put(blkg);
+	return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+err_put_css:
 	css_put(&blkcg->css);
-out_free:
+err_free_blkg:
 	blkg_free(new_blkg);
-	return blkg;
+	return ERR_PTR(ret);
 }

+/**
+ * blkg_lookup_create - lookup blkg, try to create one if not there
+ * @blkcg: blkcg of interest
+ * @q: request_queue of interest
+ *
+ * Lookup blkg for the @blkcg - @q pair.  If it doesn't exist, try to
+ * create one.  blkg creation is performed recursively from blkcg_root such
+ * that all non-root blkg's have access to the parent blkg.  This function
+ * should be called under RCU read lock and @q->queue_lock.
+ *
+ * Returns pointer to the looked up or created blkg on success, ERR_PTR()
+ * value on error.  If @q is dead, returns ERR_PTR(-EINVAL).  If @q is not
+ * dead and bypassing, returns ERR_PTR(-EBUSY).
+ */
 struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup_create(struct blkcg *blkcg,
 				    struct request_queue *q)
 {
+	struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
+
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
+	lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
+
 	/*
 	 * This could be the first entry point of blkcg implementation and
 	 * we shouldn't allow anything to go through for a bypassing queue.
 	 */
 	if (unlikely(blk_queue_bypass(q)))
 		return ERR_PTR(blk_queue_dying(q) ? -EINVAL : -EBUSY);
-	return __blkg_lookup_create(blkcg, q, NULL);
+
+	blkg = __blkg_lookup(blkcg, q, true);
+	if (blkg)
+		return blkg;
+
+	/*
+	 * Create blkgs walking down from blkcg_root to @blkcg, so that all
+	 * non-root blkgs have access to their parents.
+	 */
+	while (true) {
+		struct blkcg *pos = blkcg;
+		struct blkcg *parent = blkcg_parent(blkcg);
+
+		while (parent && !__blkg_lookup(parent, q, false)) {
+			pos = parent;
+			parent = blkcg_parent(parent);
+		}
+
+		blkg = blkg_create(pos, q, NULL);
+		if (pos == blkcg || IS_ERR(blkg))
+			return blkg;
+	}
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_lookup_create);

 static void blkg_destroy(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
 {
 	struct blkcg *blkcg = blkg->blkcg;
+	int i;

 	lockdep_assert_held(blkg->q->queue_lock);
 	lockdep_assert_held(&blkcg->lock);
@@ -247,6 +339,14 @@ static void blkg_destroy(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(list_empty(&blkg->q_node));
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(hlist_unhashed(&blkg->blkcg_node));

+	for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
+		struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
+
+		if (blkg->pd[i] && pol->pd_offline_fn)
+			pol->pd_offline_fn(blkg);
+	}
+	blkg->online = false;
+
 	radix_tree_delete(&blkcg->blkg_tree, blkg->q->id);
 	list_del_init(&blkg->q_node);
 	hlist_del_init_rcu(&blkg->blkcg_node);
@@ -301,8 +401,10 @@ static void blkg_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *rcu_head)

 void __blkg_release(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
 {
-	/* release the extra blkcg reference this blkg has been holding */
+	/* release the blkcg and parent blkg refs this blkg has been holding */
 	css_put(&blkg->blkcg->css);
+	if (blkg->parent)
+		blkg_put(blkg->parent);

 	/*
 	 * A group is freed in rcu manner. But having an rcu lock does not
@@ -401,8 +503,9 @@ static const char *blkg_dev_name(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
 *
 * This function invokes @prfill on each blkg of @blkcg if pd for the
 * policy specified by @pol exists.  @prfill is invoked with @sf, the
- * policy data and @data.  If @show_total is %true, the sum of the return
- * values from @prfill is printed with "Total" label at the end.
+ * policy data and @data and the matching queue lock held.  If @show_total
+ * is %true, the sum of the return values from @prfill is printed with
+ * "Total" label at the end.
 *
 * This is to be used to construct print functions for
 * cftype->read_seq_string method.
@@ -416,11 +519,14 @@ void blkcg_print_blkgs(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkcg *blkcg,
 	struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
 	u64 total = 0;

-	spin_lock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
-	hlist_for_each_entry(blkg, &blkcg->blkg_list, blkcg_node)
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(blkg, &blkcg->blkg_list, blkcg_node) {
+		spin_lock_irq(blkg->q->queue_lock);
 		if (blkcg_policy_enabled(blkg->q, pol))
 			total += prfill(sf, blkg->pd[pol->plid], data);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
+		spin_unlock_irq(blkg->q->queue_lock);
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();

 	if (show_total)
 		seq_printf(sf, "Total %llu\n", (unsigned long long)total);
@@ -479,6 +585,7 @@ u64 __blkg_prfill_rwstat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
 	seq_printf(sf, "%s Total %llu\n", dname, (unsigned long long)v);
 	return v;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blkg_prfill_rwstat);

 /**
 * blkg_prfill_stat - prfill callback for blkg_stat
@@ -511,6 +618,82 @@ u64 blkg_prfill_rwstat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_prfill_rwstat);

+/**
+ * blkg_stat_recursive_sum - collect hierarchical blkg_stat
+ * @pd: policy private data of interest
+ * @off: offset to the blkg_stat in @pd
+ *
+ * Collect the blkg_stat specified by @off from @pd and all its online
+ * descendants and return the sum.  The caller must be holding the queue
+ * lock for online tests.
+ */
+u64 blkg_stat_recursive_sum(struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off)
+{
+	struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[pd->plid];
+	struct blkcg_gq *pos_blkg;
+	struct cgroup *pos_cgrp;
+	u64 sum;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(pd->blkg->q->queue_lock);
+
+	sum = blkg_stat_read((void *)pd + off);
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	blkg_for_each_descendant_pre(pos_blkg, pos_cgrp, pd_to_blkg(pd)) {
+		struct blkg_policy_data *pos_pd = blkg_to_pd(pos_blkg, pol);
+		struct blkg_stat *stat = (void *)pos_pd + off;
+
+		if (pos_blkg->online)
+			sum += blkg_stat_read(stat);
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return sum;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_stat_recursive_sum);
+
+/**
+ * blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum - collect hierarchical blkg_rwstat
+ * @pd: policy private data of interest
+ * @off: offset to the blkg_stat in @pd
+ *
+ * Collect the blkg_rwstat specified by @off from @pd and all its online
+ * descendants and return the sum.  The caller must be holding the queue
+ * lock for online tests.
+ */
+struct blkg_rwstat blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
+					     int off)
+{
+	struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[pd->plid];
+	struct blkcg_gq *pos_blkg;
+	struct cgroup *pos_cgrp;
+	struct blkg_rwstat sum;
+	int i;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(pd->blkg->q->queue_lock);
+
+	sum = blkg_rwstat_read((void *)pd + off);
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	blkg_for_each_descendant_pre(pos_blkg, pos_cgrp, pd_to_blkg(pd)) {
+		struct blkg_policy_data *pos_pd = blkg_to_pd(pos_blkg, pol);
+		struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat = (void *)pos_pd + off;
+		struct blkg_rwstat tmp;
+
+		if (!pos_blkg->online)
+			continue;
+
+		tmp = blkg_rwstat_read(rwstat);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < BLKG_RWSTAT_NR; i++)
+			sum.cnt[i] += tmp.cnt[i];
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return sum;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum);
+
 /**
 * blkg_conf_prep - parse and prepare for per-blkg config update
 * @blkcg: target block cgroup
@@ -656,6 +839,7 @@ static struct cgroup_subsys_state *blkcg_css_alloc(struct cgroup *cgroup)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

 	blkcg->cfq_weight = CFQ_WEIGHT_DEFAULT;
+	blkcg->cfq_leaf_weight = CFQ_WEIGHT_DEFAULT;
 	blkcg->id = atomic64_inc_return(&id_seq); /* root is 0, start from 1 */
 done:
 	spin_lock_init(&blkcg->lock);
@@ -775,7 +959,7 @@ int blkcg_activate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
 			  const struct blkcg_policy *pol)
 {
 	LIST_HEAD(pds);
-	struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
+	struct blkcg_gq *blkg, *new_blkg;
 	struct blkg_policy_data *pd, *n;
 	int cnt = 0, ret;
 	bool preloaded;
@@ -784,19 +968,27 @@ int blkcg_activate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
 		return 0;

 	/* preallocations for root blkg */
-	blkg = blkg_alloc(&blkcg_root, q, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!blkg)
+	new_blkg = blkg_alloc(&blkcg_root, q, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!new_blkg)
 		return -ENOMEM;

 	preloaded = !radix_tree_preload(GFP_KERNEL);

 	blk_queue_bypass_start(q);

-	/* make sure the root blkg exists and count the existing blkgs */
+	/*
+	 * Make sure the root blkg exists and count the existing blkgs.  As
+	 * @q is bypassing at this point, blkg_lookup_create() can't be
+	 * used.  Open code it.
+	 */
 	spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);

 	rcu_read_lock();
-	blkg = __blkg_lookup_create(&blkcg_root, q, blkg);
+	blkg = __blkg_lookup(&blkcg_root, q, false);
+	if (blkg)
+		blkg_free(new_blkg);
+	else
+		blkg = blkg_create(&blkcg_root, q, new_blkg);
 	rcu_read_unlock();

 	if (preloaded)
@@ -844,6 +1036,7 @@ int blkcg_activate_policy(struct request_queue *q,

 		blkg->pd[pol->plid] = pd;
 		pd->blkg = blkg;
+		pd->plid = pol->plid;
 		pol->pd_init_fn(blkg);

 		spin_unlock(&blkg->blkcg->lock);
@@ -890,6 +1083,8 @@ void blkcg_deactivate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
 		/* grab blkcg lock too while removing @pd from @blkg */
 		spin_lock(&blkg->blkcg->lock);

+		if (pol->pd_offline_fn)
+			pol->pd_offline_fn(blkg);
 		if (pol->pd_exit_fn)
 			pol->pd_exit_fn(blkg);


--- a/block/blk-cgroup.h
+++ b/block/blk-cgroup.h
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ struct blkcg {

 	/* TODO: per-policy storage in blkcg */
 	unsigned int			cfq_weight;	/* belongs to cfq */
+	unsigned int			cfq_leaf_weight;
 };

 struct blkg_stat {
@@ -80,8 +81,9 @@ struct blkg_rwstat {
 * beginning and pd_size can't be smaller than pd.
 */
 struct blkg_policy_data {
-	/* the blkg this per-policy data belongs to */
+	/* the blkg and policy id this per-policy data belongs to */
 	struct blkcg_gq			*blkg;
+	int				plid;

 	/* used during policy activation */
 	struct list_head		alloc_node;
@@ -94,17 +96,27 @@ struct blkcg_gq {
 	struct list_head		q_node;
 	struct hlist_node		blkcg_node;
 	struct blkcg			*blkcg;
+
+	/* all non-root blkcg_gq's are guaranteed to have access to parent */
+	struct blkcg_gq			*parent;
+
 	/* request allocation list for this blkcg-q pair */
 	struct request_list		rl;
+
 	/* reference count */
 	int				refcnt;

+	/* is this blkg online? protected by both blkcg and q locks */
+	bool				online;
+
 	struct blkg_policy_data		*pd[BLKCG_MAX_POLS];

 	struct rcu_head			rcu_head;
 };

 typedef void (blkcg_pol_init_pd_fn)(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);
+typedef void (blkcg_pol_online_pd_fn)(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);
+typedef void (blkcg_pol_offline_pd_fn)(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);
 typedef void (blkcg_pol_exit_pd_fn)(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);
 typedef void (blkcg_pol_reset_pd_stats_fn)(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);

@@ -117,6 +129,8 @@ struct blkcg_policy {

 	/* operations */
 	blkcg_pol_init_pd_fn		*pd_init_fn;
+	blkcg_pol_online_pd_fn		*pd_online_fn;
+	blkcg_pol_offline_pd_fn		*pd_offline_fn;
 	blkcg_pol_exit_pd_fn		*pd_exit_fn;
 	blkcg_pol_reset_pd_stats_fn	*pd_reset_stats_fn;
 };
@@ -150,6 +164,10 @@ u64 blkg_prfill_stat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off);
 u64 blkg_prfill_rwstat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
 		       int off);

+u64 blkg_stat_recursive_sum(struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off);
+struct blkg_rwstat blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
+					     int off);
+
 struct blkg_conf_ctx {
 	struct gendisk			*disk;
 	struct blkcg_gq			*blkg;
@@ -180,6 +198,19 @@ static inline struct blkcg *bio_blkcg(struct bio *bio)
 	return task_blkcg(current);
 }

+/**
+ * blkcg_parent - get the parent of a blkcg
+ * @blkcg: blkcg of interest
+ *
+ * Return the parent blkcg of @blkcg.  Can be called anytime.
+ */
+static inline struct blkcg *blkcg_parent(struct blkcg *blkcg)
+{
+	struct cgroup *pcg = blkcg->css.cgroup->parent;
+
+	return pcg ? cgroup_to_blkcg(pcg) : NULL;
+}
+
 /**
 * blkg_to_pdata - get policy private data
 * @blkg: blkg of interest
@@ -386,6 +417,18 @@ static inline void blkg_stat_reset(struct blkg_stat *stat)
 	stat->cnt = 0;
 }

+/**
+ * blkg_stat_merge - merge a blkg_stat into another
+ * @to: the destination blkg_stat
+ * @from: the source
+ *
+ * Add @from's count to @to.
+ */
+static inline void blkg_stat_merge(struct blkg_stat *to, struct blkg_stat *from)
+{
+	blkg_stat_add(to, blkg_stat_read(from));
+}
+
 /**
 * blkg_rwstat_add - add a value to a blkg_rwstat
 * @rwstat: target blkg_rwstat
@@ -434,14 +477,14 @@ static inline struct blkg_rwstat blkg_rwstat_read(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat)
 }

 /**
- * blkg_rwstat_sum - read the total count of a blkg_rwstat
+ * blkg_rwstat_total - read the total count of a blkg_rwstat
 * @rwstat: blkg_rwstat to read
 *
 * Return the total count of @rwstat regardless of the IO direction.  This
 * function can be called without synchronization and takes care of u64
 * atomicity.
 */
-static inline uint64_t blkg_rwstat_sum(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat)
+static inline uint64_t blkg_rwstat_total(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat)
 {
 	struct blkg_rwstat tmp = blkg_rwstat_read(rwstat);

@@ -457,6 +500,25 @@ static inline void blkg_rwstat_reset(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat)
 	memset(rwstat->cnt, 0, sizeof(rwstat->cnt));
 }

+/**
+ * blkg_rwstat_merge - merge a blkg_rwstat into another
+ * @to: the destination blkg_rwstat
+ * @from: the source
+ *
+ * Add @from's counts to @to.
+ */
+static inline void blkg_rwstat_merge(struct blkg_rwstat *to,
+				     struct blkg_rwstat *from)
+{
+	struct blkg_rwstat v = blkg_rwstat_read(from);
+	int i;
+
+	u64_stats_update_begin(&to->syncp);
+	for (i = 0; i < BLKG_RWSTAT_NR; i++)
+		to->cnt[i] += v.cnt[i];
+	u64_stats_update_end(&to->syncp);
+}
+
 #else	/* CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP */

 struct cgroup;

--- a/block/blk-core.c
+++ b/block/blk-core.c
@@ -39,7 +39,6 @@

 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(block_bio_remap);
 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(block_rq_remap);
-EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(block_bio_complete);
 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(block_unplug);

 DEFINE_IDA(blk_queue_ida);
@@ -1348,7 +1347,7 @@ static bool bio_attempt_back_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
 	if (!ll_back_merge_fn(q, req, bio))
 		return false;

-	trace_block_bio_backmerge(q, bio);
+	trace_block_bio_backmerge(q, req, bio);

 	if ((req->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_MASK) != ff)
 		blk_rq_set_mixed_merge(req);
@@ -1370,7 +1369,7 @@ static bool bio_attempt_front_merge(struct request_queue *q,
 	if (!ll_front_merge_fn(q, req, bio))
 		return false;

-	trace_block_bio_frontmerge(q, bio);
+	trace_block_bio_frontmerge(q, req, bio);

 	if ((req->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_MASK) != ff)
 		blk_rq_set_mixed_merge(req);
@@ -1553,13 +1552,6 @@ void blk_queue_bio(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 		if (list_empty(&plug->list))
 			trace_block_plug(q);
 		else {
-			if (!plug->should_sort) {
-				struct request *__rq;
-
-				__rq = list_entry_rq(plug->list.prev);
-				if (__rq->q != q)
-					plug->should_sort = 1;
-			}
 			if (request_count >= BLK_MAX_REQUEST_COUNT) {
 				blk_flush_plug_list(plug, false);
 				trace_block_plug(q);
@@ -2890,7 +2882,6 @@ void blk_start_plug(struct blk_plug *plug)
 	plug->magic = PLUG_MAGIC;
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&plug->list);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&plug->cb_list);
-	plug->should_sort = 0;

 	/*
 	 * If this is a nested plug, don't actually assign it. It will be
@@ -2992,10 +2983,7 @@ void blk_flush_plug_list(struct blk_plug *plug, bool from_schedule)

 	list_splice_init(&plug->list, &list);

-	if (plug->should_sort) {
-		list_sort(NULL, &list, plug_rq_cmp);
-		plug->should_sort = 0;
-	}
+	list_sort(NULL, &list, plug_rq_cmp);

 	q = NULL;
 	depth = 0;

--- a/block/blk-exec.c
+++ b/block/blk-exec.c
@@ -121,9 +121,9 @@ int blk_execute_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct gendisk *bd_disk,
 	/* Prevent hang_check timer from firing at us during very long I/O */
 	hang_check = sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs;
 	if (hang_check)
-		while (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&wait, hang_check * (HZ/2)));
+		while (!wait_for_completion_io_timeout(&wait, hang_check * (HZ/2)));
 	else
-		wait_for_completion(&wait);
+		wait_for_completion_io(&wait);

 	if (rq->errors)
 		err = -EIO;

--- a/block/blk-flush.c
+++ b/block/blk-flush.c
@@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ int blkdev_issue_flush(struct block_device *bdev, gfp_t gfp_mask,

 	bio_get(bio);
 	submit_bio(WRITE_FLUSH, bio);
-	wait_for_completion(&wait);
+	wait_for_completion_io(&wait);

 	/*
 	 * The driver must store the error location in ->bi_sector, if

--- a/block/blk-lib.c
+++ b/block/blk-lib.c
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ int blkdev_issue_discard(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,

 	/* Wait for bios in-flight */
 	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&bb.done))
-		wait_for_completion(&wait);
+		wait_for_completion_io(&wait);

 	if (!test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bb.flags))
 		ret = -EIO;
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ int blkdev_issue_write_same(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,

 	/* Wait for bios in-flight */
 	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&bb.done))
-		wait_for_completion(&wait);
+		wait_for_completion_io(&wait);

 	if (!test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bb.flags))
 		ret = -ENOTSUPP;
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ int __blkdev_issue_zeroout(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,

 	/* Wait for bios in-flight */
 	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&bb.done))
-		wait_for_completion(&wait);
+		wait_for_completion_io(&wait);

 	if (!test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bb.flags))
 		/* One of bios in the batch was completed with error.*/

--- a/block/blk-sysfs.c
+++ b/block/blk-sysfs.c
@@ -497,6 +497,13 @@ queue_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
 	return res;
 }

+static void blk_free_queue_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu_head)
+{
+	struct request_queue *q = container_of(rcu_head, struct request_queue,
+					       rcu_head);
+	kmem_cache_free(blk_requestq_cachep, q);
+}
+
 /**
 * blk_release_queue: - release a &struct request_queue when it is no longer needed
 * @kobj:    the kobj belonging to the request queue to be released
@@ -538,7 +545,7 @@ static void blk_release_queue(struct kobject *kobj)
 	bdi_destroy(&q->backing_dev_info);

 	ida_simple_remove(&blk_queue_ida, q->id);
-	kmem_cache_free(blk_requestq_cachep, q);
+	call_rcu(&q->rcu_head, blk_free_queue_rcu);
 }

 static const struct sysfs_ops queue_sysfs_ops = {

--- a/block/blk.h
+++ b/block/blk.h
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ static inline void blk_clear_rq_complete(struct request *rq)
 /*
 * Internal elevator interface
 */
-#define ELV_ON_HASH(rq)		(!hlist_unhashed(&(rq)->hash))
+#define ELV_ON_HASH(rq) hash_hashed(&(rq)->hash)

 void blk_insert_flush(struct request *rq);
 void blk_abort_flushes(struct request_queue *q);

--- a/block/cfq-iosched.c
+++ b/block/cfq-iosched.c
@@ -85,7 +85,6 @@ struct cfq_rb_root {
 	struct rb_root rb;
 	struct rb_node *left;
 	unsigned count;
-	unsigned total_weight;
 	u64 min_vdisktime;
 	struct cfq_ttime ttime;
 };
@@ -155,7 +154,7 @@ struct cfq_queue {
 * First index in the service_trees.
 * IDLE is handled separately, so it has negative index
 */
-enum wl_prio_t {
+enum wl_class_t {
 	BE_WORKLOAD = 0,
 	RT_WORKLOAD = 1,
 	IDLE_WORKLOAD = 2,
@@ -223,10 +222,45 @@ struct cfq_group {

 	/* group service_tree key */
 	u64 vdisktime;
+
+	/*
+	 * The number of active cfqgs and sum of their weights under this
+	 * cfqg.  This covers this cfqg's leaf_weight and all children's
+	 * weights, but does not cover weights of further descendants.
+	 *
+	 * If a cfqg is on the service tree, it's active.  An active cfqg
+	 * also activates its parent and contributes to the children_weight
+	 * of the parent.
+	 */
+	int nr_active;
+	unsigned int children_weight;
+
+	/*
+	 * vfraction is the fraction of vdisktime that the tasks in this
+	 * cfqg are entitled to.  This is determined by compounding the
+	 * ratios walking up from this cfqg to the root.
+	 *
+	 * It is in fixed point w/ CFQ_SERVICE_SHIFT and the sum of all
+	 * vfractions on a service tree is approximately 1.  The sum may
+	 * deviate a bit due to rounding errors and fluctuations caused by
+	 * cfqgs entering and leaving the service tree.
+	 */
+	unsigned int vfraction;
+
+	/*
+	 * There are two weights - (internal) weight is the weight of this
+	 * cfqg against the sibling cfqgs.  leaf_weight is the wight of
+	 * this cfqg against the child cfqgs.  For the root cfqg, both
+	 * weights are kept in sync for backward compatibility.
+	 */
 	unsigned int weight;
 	unsigned int new_weight;
 	unsigned int dev_weight;

+	unsigned int leaf_weight;
+	unsigned int new_leaf_weight;
+	unsigned int dev_leaf_weight;
+
 	/* number of cfqq currently on this group */
 	int nr_cfqq;

@@ -248,14 +282,15 @@ struct cfq_group {
 	struct cfq_rb_root service_trees[2][3];
 	struct cfq_rb_root service_tree_idle;

-	unsigned long saved_workload_slice;
-	enum wl_type_t saved_workload;
-	enum wl_prio_t saved_serving_prio;
+	unsigned long saved_wl_slice;
+	enum wl_type_t saved_wl_type;
+	enum wl_class_t saved_wl_class;

 	/* number of requests that are on the dispatch list or inside driver */
 	int dispatched;
 	struct cfq_ttime ttime;
-	struct cfqg_stats stats;
+	struct cfqg_stats stats;	/* stats for this cfqg */
+	struct cfqg_stats dead_stats;	/* stats pushed from dead children */
 };

 struct cfq_io_cq {
@@ -280,8 +315,8 @@ struct cfq_data {
 	/*
 	 * The priority currently being served
 	 */
-	enum wl_prio_t serving_prio;
-	enum wl_type_t serving_type;
+	enum wl_class_t serving_wl_class;
+	enum wl_type_t serving_wl_type;
 	unsigned long workload_expires;
 	struct cfq_group *serving_group;

@@ -353,17 +388,17 @@ struct cfq_data {

 static struct cfq_group *cfq_get_next_cfqg(struct cfq_data *cfqd);

-static struct cfq_rb_root *service_tree_for(struct cfq_group *cfqg,
-					    enum wl_prio_t prio,
+static struct cfq_rb_root *st_for(struct cfq_group *cfqg,
+					    enum wl_class_t class,
 					    enum wl_type_t type)
 {
 	if (!cfqg)
 		return NULL;

-	if (prio == IDLE_WORKLOAD)
+	if (class == IDLE_WORKLOAD)
 		return &cfqg->service_tree_idle;

-	return &cfqg->service_trees[prio][type];
+	return &cfqg->service_trees[class][type];
 }

 enum cfqq_state_flags {
@@ -502,7 +537,7 @@ static void cfqg_stats_set_start_empty_time(struct cfq_group *cfqg)
 {
 	struct cfqg_stats *stats = &cfqg->stats;

-	if (blkg_rwstat_sum(&stats->queued))
+	if (blkg_rwstat_total(&stats->queued))
 		return;

 	/*
@@ -546,7 +581,7 @@ static void cfqg_stats_update_avg_queue_size(struct cfq_group *cfqg)
 	struct cfqg_stats *stats = &cfqg->stats;

 	blkg_stat_add(&stats->avg_queue_size_sum,
-		      blkg_rwstat_sum(&stats->queued));
+		      blkg_rwstat_total(&stats->queued));
 	blkg_stat_add(&stats->avg_queue_size_samples, 1);
 	cfqg_stats_update_group_wait_time(stats);
 }
@@ -572,6 +607,13 @@ static inline struct cfq_group *blkg_to_cfqg(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
 	return pd_to_cfqg(blkg_to_pd(blkg, &blkcg_policy_cfq));
 }

+static inline struct cfq_group *cfqg_parent(struct cfq_group *cfqg)
+{
+	struct blkcg_gq *pblkg = cfqg_to_blkg(cfqg)->parent;
+
+	return pblkg ? blkg_to_cfqg(pblkg) : NULL;
+}
+
 static inline void cfqg_get(struct cfq_group *cfqg)
 {
 	return blkg_get(cfqg_to_blkg(cfqg));
@@ -586,8 +628,9 @@ static inline void cfqg_put(struct cfq_group *cfqg)
 	char __pbuf[128];						\
 									\
 	blkg_path(cfqg_to_blkg((cfqq)->cfqg), __pbuf, sizeof(__pbuf));	\
-	blk_add_trace_msg((cfqd)->queue, "cfq%d%c %s " fmt, (cfqq)->pid, \
-			  cfq_cfqq_sync((cfqq)) ? 'S' : 'A',		\
+	blk_add_trace_msg((cfqd)->queue, "cfq%d%c%c %s " fmt, (cfqq)->pid, \
+			cfq_cfqq_sync((cfqq)) ? 'S' : 'A',		\
+			cfqq_type((cfqq)) == SYNC_NOIDLE_WORKLOAD ? 'N' : ' ',\
 			  __pbuf, ##args);				\
 } while (0)

@@ -646,11 +689,9 @@ static inline void cfqg_stats_update_completion(struct cfq_group *cfqg,
 				io_start_time - start_time);
 }

-static void cfq_pd_reset_stats(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
+/* @stats = 0 */
+static void cfqg_stats_reset(struct cfqg_stats *stats)
 {
-	struct cfq_group *cfqg = blkg_to_cfqg(blkg);
-	struct cfqg_stats *stats = &cfqg->stats;
-
 	/* queued stats shouldn't be cleared */
 	blkg_rwstat_reset(&stats->service_bytes);
 	blkg_rwstat_reset(&stats->serviced);
@@ -669,13 +710,58 @@ static void cfq_pd_reset_stats(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
 #endif
 }

+/* @to += @from */
+static void cfqg_stats_merge(struct cfqg_stats *to, struct cfqg_stats *from)
+{
+	/* queued stats shouldn't be cleared */
+	blkg_rwstat_merge(&to->service_bytes, &from->service_bytes);
+	blkg_rwstat_merge(&to->serviced, &from->serviced);
+	blkg_rwstat_merge(&to->merged, &from->merged);
+	blkg_rwstat_merge(&to->service_time, &from->service_time);
+	blkg_rwstat_merge(&to->wait_time, &from->wait_time);
+	blkg_stat_merge(&from->time, &from->time);
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP
+	blkg_stat_merge(&to->unaccounted_time, &from->unaccounted_time);
+	blkg_stat_merge(&to->avg_queue_size_sum, &from->avg_queue_size_sum);
+	blkg_stat_merge(&to->avg_queue_size_samples, &from->avg_queue_size_samples);
+	blkg_stat_merge(&to->dequeue, &from->dequeue);
+	blkg_stat_merge(&to->group_wait_time, &from->group_wait_time);
+	blkg_stat_merge(&to->idle_time, &from->idle_time);
+	blkg_stat_merge(&to->empty_time, &from->empty_time);
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Transfer @cfqg's stats to its parent's dead_stats so that the ancestors'
+ * recursive stats can still account for the amount used by this cfqg after
+ * it's gone.
+ */
+static void cfqg_stats_xfer_dead(struct cfq_group *cfqg)
+{
+	struct cfq_group *parent = cfqg_parent(cfqg);
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(cfqg_to_blkg(cfqg)->q->queue_lock);
+
+	if (unlikely(!parent))
+		return;
+
+	cfqg_stats_merge(&parent->dead_stats, &cfqg->stats);
+	cfqg_stats_merge(&parent->dead_stats, &cfqg->dead_stats);
+	cfqg_stats_reset(&cfqg->stats);
+	cfqg_stats_reset(&cfqg->dead_stats);
+}
+
 #else	/* CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED */

+static inline struct cfq_group *cfqg_parent(struct cfq_group *cfqg) { return NULL; }
 static inline void cfqg_get(struct cfq_group *cfqg) { }
 static inline void cfqg_put(struct cfq_group *cfqg) { }

 #define cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, fmt, args...)	\
-	blk_add_trace_msg((cfqd)->queue, "cfq%d " fmt, (cfqq)->pid, ##args)
+	blk_add_trace_msg((cfqd)->queue, "cfq%d%c%c " fmt, (cfqq)->pid,	\
+			cfq_cfqq_sync((cfqq)) ? 'S' : 'A',		\
+			cfqq_type((cfqq)) == SYNC_NOIDLE_WORKLOAD ? 'N' : ' ',\
+				##args)
 #define cfq_log_cfqg(cfqd, cfqg, fmt, args...)		do {} while (0)

 static inline void cfqg_stats_update_io_add(struct cfq_group *cfqg,
@@ -732,7 +818,7 @@ static inline bool iops_mode(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
 		return false;
 }

-static inline enum wl_prio_t cfqq_prio(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
+static inline enum wl_class_t cfqq_class(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
 {
 	if (cfq_class_idle(cfqq))
 		return IDLE_WORKLOAD;
@@ -751,23 +837,23 @@ static enum wl_type_t cfqq_type(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
 	return SYNC_WORKLOAD;
 }

-static inline int cfq_group_busy_queues_wl(enum wl_prio_t wl,
+static inline int cfq_group_busy_queues_wl(enum wl_class_t wl_class,
 					struct cfq_data *cfqd,
 					struct cfq_group *cfqg)
 {
-	if (wl == IDLE_WORKLOAD)
+	if (wl_class == IDLE_WORKLOAD)
 		return cfqg->service_tree_idle.count;

-	return cfqg->service_trees[wl][ASYNC_WORKLOAD].count
-		+ cfqg->service_trees[wl][SYNC_NOIDLE_WORKLOAD].count
-		+ cfqg->service_trees[wl][SYNC_WORKLOAD].count;
+	return cfqg->service_trees[wl_class][ASYNC_WORKLOAD].count +
+		cfqg->service_trees[wl_class][SYNC_NOIDLE_WORKLOAD].count +
+		cfqg->service_trees[wl_class][SYNC_WORKLOAD].count;
 }

 static inline int cfqg_busy_async_queues(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
 					struct cfq_group *cfqg)
 {
-	return cfqg->service_trees[RT_WORKLOAD][ASYNC_WORKLOAD].count
-		+ cfqg->service_trees[BE_WORKLOAD][ASYNC_WORKLOAD].count;
+	return cfqg->service_trees[RT_WORKLOAD][ASYNC_WORKLOAD].count +
+		cfqg->service_trees[BE_WORKLOAD][ASYNC_WORKLOAD].count;
 }

 static void cfq_dispatch_insert(struct request_queue *, struct request *);
@@ -847,13 +933,27 @@ cfq_prio_to_slice(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
 	return cfq_prio_slice(cfqd, cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq), cfqq->ioprio);
 }

-static inline u64 cfq_scale_slice(unsigned long delta, struct cfq_group *cfqg)
+/**
+ * cfqg_scale_charge - scale disk time charge according to cfqg weight
+ * @charge: disk time being charged
+ * @vfraction: vfraction of the cfqg, fixed point w/ CFQ_SERVICE_SHIFT
+ *
+ * Scale @charge according to @vfraction, which is in range (0, 1].  The
+ * scaling is inversely proportional.
+ *
+ * scaled = charge / vfraction
+ *
+ * The result is also in fixed point w/ CFQ_SERVICE_SHIFT.
+ */
+static inline u64 cfqg_scale_charge(unsigned long charge,
+				    unsigned int vfraction)
 {
-	u64 d = delta << CFQ_SERVICE_SHIFT;
+	u64 c = charge << CFQ_SERVICE_SHIFT;	/* make it fixed point */

-	d = d * CFQ_WEIGHT_DEFAULT;
-	do_div(d, cfqg->weight);
-	return d;
+	/* charge / vfraction */
+	c <<= CFQ_SERVICE_SHIFT;
+	do_div(c, vfraction);
+	return c;
 }

 static inline u64 max_vdisktime(u64 min_vdisktime, u64 vdisktime)
@@ -909,9 +1009,7 @@ static inline unsigned cfq_group_get_avg_queues(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
 static inline unsigned
 cfq_group_slice(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_group *cfqg)
 {
-	struct cfq_rb_root *st = &cfqd->grp_service_tree;
-
-	return cfqd->cfq_target_latency * cfqg->weight / st->total_weight;
+	return cfqd->cfq_target_latency * cfqg->vfraction >> CFQ_SERVICE_SHIFT;
 }

 static inline unsigned
@@ -1178,20 +1276,61 @@ static void
 cfq_update_group_weight(struct cfq_group *cfqg)
 {
 	BUG_ON(!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&cfqg->rb_node));
+
 	if (cfqg->new_weight) {
 		cfqg->weight = cfqg->new_weight;
 		cfqg->new_weight = 0;
 	}
+
+	if (cfqg->new_leaf_weight) {
+		cfqg->leaf_weight = cfqg->new_leaf_weight;
+		cfqg->new_leaf_weight = 0;
+	}
 }

 static void
 cfq_group_service_tree_add(struct cfq_rb_root *st, struct cfq_group *cfqg)
 {
+	unsigned int vfr = 1 << CFQ_SERVICE_SHIFT;	/* start with 1 */
+	struct cfq_group *pos = cfqg;
+	struct cfq_group *parent;
+	bool propagate;
+
+	/* add to the service tree */
 	BUG_ON(!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&cfqg->rb_node));

 	cfq_update_group_weight(cfqg);
 	__cfq_group_service_tree_add(st, cfqg);
-	st->total_weight += cfqg->weight;
+
+	/*
+	 * Activate @cfqg and calculate the portion of vfraction @cfqg is
+	 * entitled to.  vfraction is calculated by walking the tree
+	 * towards the root calculating the fraction it has at each level.
+	 * The compounded ratio is how much vfraction @cfqg owns.
+	 *
+	 * Start with the proportion tasks in this cfqg has against active
+	 * children cfqgs - its leaf_weight against children_weight.
+	 */
+	propagate = !pos->nr_active++;
+	pos->children_weight += pos->leaf_weight;
+	vfr = vfr * pos->leaf_weight / pos->children_weight;
+
+	/*
+	 * Compound ->weight walking up the tree.  Both activation and
+	 * vfraction calculation are done in the same loop.  Propagation
+	 * stops once an already activated node is met.  vfraction
+	 * calculation should always continue to the root.
+	 */
+	while ((parent = cfqg_parent(pos))) {
+		if (propagate) {
+			propagate = !parent->nr_active++;
+			parent->children_weight += pos->weight;
+		}
+		vfr = vfr * pos->weight / parent->children_weight;
+		pos = parent;
+	}
+
+	cfqg->vfraction = max_t(unsigned, vfr, 1);
 }

 static void
@@ -1222,7 +1361,32 @@ cfq_group_notify_queue_add(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_group *cfqg)
 static void
 cfq_group_service_tree_del(struct cfq_rb_root *st, struct cfq_group *cfqg)
 {
-	st->total_weight -= cfqg->weight;
+	struct cfq_group *pos = cfqg;
+	bool propagate;
+
+	/*
+	 * Undo activation from cfq_group_service_tree_add().  Deactivate
+	 * @cfqg and propagate deactivation upwards.
+	 */
+	propagate = !--pos->nr_active;
+	pos->children_weight -= pos->leaf_weight;
+
+	while (propagate) {
+		struct cfq_group *parent = cfqg_parent(pos);
+
+		/* @pos has 0 nr_active at this point */
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(pos->children_weight);
+		pos->vfraction = 0;
+
+		if (!parent)
+			break;
+
+		propagate = !--parent->nr_active;
+		parent->children_weight -= pos->weight;
+		pos = parent;
+	}
+
+	/* remove from the service tree */
 	if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&cfqg->rb_node))
 		cfq_rb_erase(&cfqg->rb_node, st);
 }
@@ -1241,7 +1405,7 @@ cfq_group_notify_queue_del(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_group *cfqg)

 	cfq_log_cfqg(cfqd, cfqg, "del_from_rr group");
 	cfq_group_service_tree_del(st, cfqg);
-	cfqg->saved_workload_slice = 0;
+	cfqg->saved_wl_slice = 0;
 	cfqg_stats_update_dequeue(cfqg);
 }

@@ -1284,6 +1448,7 @@ static void cfq_group_served(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_group *cfqg,
 	unsigned int used_sl, charge, unaccounted_sl = 0;
 	int nr_sync = cfqg->nr_cfqq - cfqg_busy_async_queues(cfqd, cfqg)
 			- cfqg->service_tree_idle.count;
+	unsigned int vfr;

 	BUG_ON(nr_sync < 0);
 	used_sl = charge = cfq_cfqq_slice_usage(cfqq, &unaccounted_sl);
@@ -1293,20 +1458,25 @@ static void cfq_group_served(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_group *cfqg,
 	else if (!cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq) && !nr_sync)
 		charge = cfqq->allocated_slice;

-	/* Can't update vdisktime while group is on service tree */
+	/*
+	 * Can't update vdisktime while on service tree and cfqg->vfraction
+	 * is valid only while on it.  Cache vfr, leave the service tree,
+	 * update vdisktime and go back on.  The re-addition to the tree
+	 * will also update the weights as necessary.
+	 */
+	vfr = cfqg->vfraction;
 	cfq_group_service_tree_del(st, cfqg);
-	cfqg->vdisktime += cfq_scale_slice(charge, cfqg);
-	/* If a new weight was requested, update now, off tree */
+	cfqg->vdisktime += cfqg_scale_charge(charge, vfr);
 	cfq_group_service_tree_add(st, cfqg);

 	/* This group is being expired. Save the context */
 	if (time_after(cfqd->workload_expires, jiffies)) {
-		cfqg->saved_workload_slice = cfqd->workload_expires
+		cfqg->saved_wl_slice = cfqd->workload_expires
 						- jiffies;
-		cfqg->saved_workload = cfqd->serving_type;
-		cfqg->saved_serving_prio = cfqd->serving_prio;
+		cfqg->saved_wl_type = cfqd->serving_wl_type;
+		cfqg->saved_wl_class = cfqd->serving_wl_class;
 	} else
-		cfqg->saved_workload_slice = 0;
+		cfqg->saved_wl_slice = 0;

 	cfq_log_cfqg(cfqd, cfqg, "served: vt=%llu min_vt=%llu", cfqg->vdisktime,
 					st->min_vdisktime);
@@ -1344,6 +1514,52 @@ static void cfq_pd_init(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)

 	cfq_init_cfqg_base(cfqg);
 	cfqg->weight = blkg->blkcg->cfq_weight;
+	cfqg->leaf_weight = blkg->blkcg->cfq_leaf_weight;
+}
+
+static void cfq_pd_offline(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
+{
+	/*
+	 * @blkg is going offline and will be ignored by
+	 * blkg_[rw]stat_recursive_sum().  Transfer stats to the parent so
+	 * that they don't get lost.  If IOs complete after this point, the
+	 * stats for them will be lost.  Oh well...
+	 */
+	cfqg_stats_xfer_dead(blkg_to_cfqg(blkg));
+}
+
+/* offset delta from cfqg->stats to cfqg->dead_stats */
+static const int dead_stats_off_delta = offsetof(struct cfq_group, dead_stats) -
+					offsetof(struct cfq_group, stats);
+
+/* to be used by recursive prfill, sums live and dead stats recursively */
+static u64 cfqg_stat_pd_recursive_sum(struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off)
+{
+	u64 sum = 0;
+
+	sum += blkg_stat_recursive_sum(pd, off);
+	sum += blkg_stat_recursive_sum(pd, off + dead_stats_off_delta);
+	return sum;
+}
+
+/* to be used by recursive prfill, sums live and dead rwstats recursively */
+static struct blkg_rwstat cfqg_rwstat_pd_recursive_sum(struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
+						       int off)
+{
+	struct blkg_rwstat a, b;
+
+	a = blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(pd, off);
+	b = blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(pd, off + dead_stats_off_delta);
+	blkg_rwstat_merge(&a, &b);
+	return a;
+}
+
+static void cfq_pd_reset_stats(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
+{
+	struct cfq_group *cfqg = blkg_to_cfqg(blkg);
+
+	cfqg_stats_reset(&cfqg->stats);
+	cfqg_stats_reset(&cfqg->dead_stats);
 }

 /*
@@ -1400,6 +1616,26 @@ static int cfqg_print_weight_device(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
 	return 0;
 }

+static u64 cfqg_prfill_leaf_weight_device(struct seq_file *sf,
+					  struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off)
+{
+	struct cfq_group *cfqg = pd_to_cfqg(pd);
+
+	if (!cfqg->dev_leaf_weight)
+		return 0;
+	return __blkg_prfill_u64(sf, pd, cfqg->dev_leaf_weight);
+}
+
+static int cfqg_print_leaf_weight_device(struct cgroup *cgrp,
+					 struct cftype *cft,
+					 struct seq_file *sf)
+{
+	blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, cgroup_to_blkcg(cgrp),
+			  cfqg_prfill_leaf_weight_device, &blkcg_policy_cfq, 0,
+			  false);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int cfq_print_weight(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
 			    struct seq_file *sf)
 {
@@ -1407,8 +1643,16 @@ static int cfq_print_weight(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
 	return 0;
 }

-static int cfqg_set_weight_device(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
-				  const char *buf)
+static int cfq_print_leaf_weight(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
+				 struct seq_file *sf)
+{
+	seq_printf(sf, "%u\n",
+		   cgroup_to_blkcg(cgrp)->cfq_leaf_weight);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __cfqg_set_weight_device(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
+				    const char *buf, bool is_leaf_weight)
 {
 	struct blkcg *blkcg = cgroup_to_blkcg(cgrp);
 	struct blkg_conf_ctx ctx;
@@ -1422,8 +1666,13 @@ static int cfqg_set_weight_device(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
 	ret = -EINVAL;
 	cfqg = blkg_to_cfqg(ctx.blkg);
 	if (!ctx.v || (ctx.v >= CFQ_WEIGHT_MIN && ctx.v <= CFQ_WEIGHT_MAX)) {
-		cfqg->dev_weight = ctx.v;
-		cfqg->new_weight = cfqg->dev_weight ?: blkcg->cfq_weight;
+		if (!is_leaf_weight) {
+			cfqg->dev_weight = ctx.v;
+			cfqg->new_weight = ctx.v ?: blkcg->cfq_weight;
+		} else {
+			cfqg->dev_leaf_weight = ctx.v;
+			cfqg->new_leaf_weight = ctx.v ?: blkcg->cfq_leaf_weight;
+		}
 		ret = 0;
 	}

@@ -1431,7 +1680,20 @@ static int cfqg_set_weight_device(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
 	return ret;
 }

-static int cfq_set_weight(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft, u64 val)
+static int cfqg_set_weight_device(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
+				  const char *buf)
+{
+	return __cfqg_set_weight_device(cgrp, cft, buf, false);
+}
+
+static int cfqg_set_leaf_weight_device(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
+				       const char *buf)
+{
+	return __cfqg_set_weight_device(cgrp, cft, buf, true);
+}
+
+static int __cfq_set_weight(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft, u64 val,
+			    bool is_leaf_weight)
 {
 	struct blkcg *blkcg = cgroup_to_blkcg(cgrp);
 	struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
@@ -1440,19 +1702,41 @@ static int cfq_set_weight(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft, u64 val)
 		return -EINVAL;

 	spin_lock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
-	blkcg->cfq_weight = (unsigned int)val;
+
+	if (!is_leaf_weight)
+		blkcg->cfq_weight = val;
+	else
+		blkcg->cfq_leaf_weight = val;

 	hlist_for_each_entry(blkg, &blkcg->blkg_list, blkcg_node) {
 		struct cfq_group *cfqg = blkg_to_cfqg(blkg);

-		if (cfqg && !cfqg->dev_weight)
-			cfqg->new_weight = blkcg->cfq_weight;
+		if (!cfqg)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!is_leaf_weight) {
+			if (!cfqg->dev_weight)
+				cfqg->new_weight = blkcg->cfq_weight;
+		} else {
+			if (!cfqg->dev_leaf_weight)
+				cfqg->new_leaf_weight = blkcg->cfq_leaf_weight;
+		}
 	}

 	spin_unlock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
 	return 0;
 }

+static int cfq_set_weight(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft, u64 val)
+{
+	return __cfq_set_weight(cgrp, cft, val, false);
+}
+
+static int cfq_set_leaf_weight(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft, u64 val)
+{
+	return __cfq_set_weight(cgrp, cft, val, true);
+}
+
 static int cfqg_print_stat(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
 			   struct seq_file *sf)
 {
@@ -1473,6 +1757,42 @@ static int cfqg_print_rwstat(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
 	return 0;
 }

+static u64 cfqg_prfill_stat_recursive(struct seq_file *sf,
+				      struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off)
+{
+	u64 sum = cfqg_stat_pd_recursive_sum(pd, off);
+
+	return __blkg_prfill_u64(sf, pd, sum);
+}
+
+static u64 cfqg_prfill_rwstat_recursive(struct seq_file *sf,
+					struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off)
+{
+	struct blkg_rwstat sum = cfqg_rwstat_pd_recursive_sum(pd, off);
+
+	return __blkg_prfill_rwstat(sf, pd, &sum);
+}
+
+static int cfqg_print_stat_recursive(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
+				     struct seq_file *sf)
+{
+	struct blkcg *blkcg = cgroup_to_blkcg(cgrp);
+
+	blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, blkcg, cfqg_prfill_stat_recursive,
+			  &blkcg_policy_cfq, cft->private, false);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cfqg_print_rwstat_recursive(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
+				       struct seq_file *sf)
+{
+	struct blkcg *blkcg = cgroup_to_blkcg(cgrp);
+
+	blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, blkcg, cfqg_prfill_rwstat_recursive,
+			  &blkcg_policy_cfq, cft->private, true);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP
 static u64 cfqg_prfill_avg_queue_size(struct seq_file *sf,
 				      struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off)
@@ -1502,17 +1822,49 @@ static int cfqg_print_avg_queue_size(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
 #endif	/* CONFIG_DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP */

 static struct cftype cfq_blkcg_files[] = {
+	/* on root, weight is mapped to leaf_weight */
+	{
+		.name = "weight_device",
+		.flags = CFTYPE_ONLY_ON_ROOT,
+		.read_seq_string = cfqg_print_leaf_weight_device,
+		.write_string = cfqg_set_leaf_weight_device,
+		.max_write_len = 256,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "weight",
+		.flags = CFTYPE_ONLY_ON_ROOT,
+		.read_seq_string = cfq_print_leaf_weight,
+		.write_u64 = cfq_set_leaf_weight,
+	},
+
+	/* no such mapping necessary for !roots */
 	{
 		.name = "weight_device",
+		.flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
 		.read_seq_string = cfqg_print_weight_device,
 		.write_string = cfqg_set_weight_device,
 		.max_write_len = 256,
 	},
 	{
 		.name = "weight",
+		.flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
 		.read_seq_string = cfq_print_weight,
 		.write_u64 = cfq_set_weight,
 	},
+
+	{
+		.name = "leaf_weight_device",
+		.read_seq_string = cfqg_print_leaf_weight_device,
+		.write_string = cfqg_set_leaf_weight_device,
+		.max_write_len = 256,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "leaf_weight",
+		.read_seq_string = cfq_print_leaf_weight,
+		.write_u64 = cfq_set_leaf_weight,
+	},
+
+	/* statistics, covers only the tasks in the cfqg */
 	{
 		.name = "time",
 		.private = offsetof(struct cfq_group, stats.time),
@@ -1553,6 +1905,48 @@ static struct cftype cfq_blkcg_files[] = {
 		.private = offsetof(struct cfq_group, stats.queued),
 		.read_seq_string = cfqg_print_rwstat,
 	},
+
+	/* the same statictics which cover the cfqg and its descendants */
+	{
+		.name = "time_recursive",
+		.private = offsetof(struct cfq_group, stats.time),
+		.read_seq_string = cfqg_print_stat_recursive,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "sectors_recursive",
+		.private = offsetof(struct cfq_group, stats.sectors),
+		.read_seq_string = cfqg_print_stat_recursive,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "io_service_bytes_recursive",
+		.private = offsetof(struct cfq_group, stats.service_bytes),
+		.read_seq_string = cfqg_print_rwstat_recursive,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "io_serviced_recursive",
+		.private = offsetof(struct cfq_group, stats.serviced),
+		.read_seq_string = cfqg_print_rwstat_recursive,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "io_service_time_recursive",
+		.private = offsetof(struct cfq_group, stats.service_time),
+		.read_seq_string = cfqg_print_rwstat_recursive,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "io_wait_time_recursive",
+		.private = offsetof(struct cfq_group, stats.wait_time),
+		.read_seq_string = cfqg_print_rwstat_recursive,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "io_merged_recursive",
+		.private = offsetof(struct cfq_group, stats.merged),
+		.read_seq_string = cfqg_print_rwstat_recursive,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "io_queued_recursive",
+		.private = offsetof(struct cfq_group, stats.queued),
+		.read_seq_string = cfqg_print_rwstat_recursive,
+	},
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP
 	{
 		.name = "avg_queue_size",
@@ -1611,15 +2005,14 @@ static void cfq_service_tree_add(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
 	struct rb_node **p, *parent;
 	struct cfq_queue *__cfqq;
 	unsigned long rb_key;
-	struct cfq_rb_root *service_tree;
+	struct cfq_rb_root *st;
 	int left;
 	int new_cfqq = 1;

-	service_tree = service_tree_for(cfqq->cfqg, cfqq_prio(cfqq),
-						cfqq_type(cfqq));
+	st = st_for(cfqq->cfqg, cfqq_class(cfqq), cfqq_type(cfqq));
 	if (cfq_class_idle(cfqq)) {
 		rb_key = CFQ_IDLE_DELAY;
-		parent = rb_last(&service_tree->rb);
+		parent = rb_last(&st->rb);
 		if (parent && parent != &cfqq->rb_node) {
 			__cfqq = rb_entry(parent, struct cfq_queue, rb_node);
 			rb_key += __cfqq->rb_key;
@@ -1637,7 +2030,7 @@ static void cfq_service_tree_add(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
 		cfqq->slice_resid = 0;
 	} else {
 		rb_key = -HZ;
-		__cfqq = cfq_rb_first(service_tree);
+		__cfqq = cfq_rb_first(st);
 		rb_key += __cfqq ? __cfqq->rb_key : jiffies;
 	}

@@ -1646,8 +2039,7 @@ static void cfq_service_tree_add(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
 		/*
 		 * same position, nothing more to do
 		 */
-		if (rb_key == cfqq->rb_key &&
-		    cfqq->service_tree == service_tree)
+		if (rb_key == cfqq->rb_key && cfqq->service_tree == st)
 			return;

 		cfq_rb_erase(&cfqq->rb_node, cfqq->service_tree);
@@ -1656,11 +2048,9 @@ static void cfq_service_tree_add(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,

 	left = 1;
 	parent = NULL;
-	cfqq->service_tree = service_tree;
-	p = &service_tree->rb.rb_node;
+	cfqq->service_tree = st;
+	p = &st->rb.rb_node;
 	while (*p) {
-		struct rb_node **n;
-
 		parent = *p;
 		__cfqq = rb_entry(parent, struct cfq_queue, rb_node);

@@ -1668,22 +2058,20 @@ static void cfq_service_tree_add(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
 		 * sort by key, that represents service time.
 		 */
 		if (time_before(rb_key, __cfqq->rb_key))
-			n = &(*p)->rb_left;
+			p = &parent->rb_left;
 		else {
-			n = &(*p)->rb_right;
+			p = &parent->rb_right;
 			left = 0;
 		}
-
-		p = n;
 	}

 	if (left)
-		service_tree->left = &cfqq->rb_node;
+		st->left = &cfqq->rb_node;

 	cfqq->rb_key = rb_key;
 	rb_link_node(&cfqq->rb_node, parent, p);
-	rb_insert_color(&cfqq->rb_node, &service_tree->rb);
-	service_tree->count++;
+	rb_insert_color(&cfqq->rb_node, &st->rb);
+	st->count++;
 	if (add_front || !new_cfqq)
 		return;
 	cfq_group_notify_queue_add(cfqd, cfqq->cfqg);
@@ -2029,8 +2417,8 @@ static void __cfq_set_active_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
 				   struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
 {
 	if (cfqq) {
-		cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "set_active wl_prio:%d wl_type:%d",
-				cfqd->serving_prio, cfqd->serving_type);
+		cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "set_active wl_class:%d wl_type:%d",
+				cfqd->serving_wl_class, cfqd->serving_wl_type);
 		cfqg_stats_update_avg_queue_size(cfqq->cfqg);
 		cfqq->slice_start = 0;
 		cfqq->dispatch_start = jiffies;
@@ -2116,19 +2504,18 @@ static inline void cfq_slice_expired(struct cfq_data *cfqd, bool timed_out)
 */
 static struct cfq_queue *cfq_get_next_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
 {
-	struct cfq_rb_root *service_tree =
-		service_tree_for(cfqd->serving_group, cfqd->serving_prio,
-					cfqd->serving_type);
+	struct cfq_rb_root *st = st_for(cfqd->serving_group,
+			cfqd->serving_wl_class, cfqd->serving_wl_type);

 	if (!cfqd->rq_queued)
 		return NULL;

 	/* There is nothing to dispatch */
-	if (!service_tree)
+	if (!st)
 		return NULL;
-	if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&service_tree->rb))
+	if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&st->rb))
 		return NULL;
-	return cfq_rb_first(service_tree);
+	return cfq_rb_first(st);
 }

 static struct cfq_queue *cfq_get_next_queue_forced(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
@@ -2284,17 +2671,17 @@ static struct cfq_queue *cfq_close_cooperator(struct cfq_data *cfqd,

 static bool cfq_should_idle(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
 {
-	enum wl_prio_t prio = cfqq_prio(cfqq);
-	struct cfq_rb_root *service_tree = cfqq->service_tree;
+	enum wl_class_t wl_class = cfqq_class(cfqq);
+	struct cfq_rb_root *st = cfqq->service_tree;

-	BUG_ON(!service_tree);
-	BUG_ON(!service_tree->count);
+	BUG_ON(!st);
+	BUG_ON(!st->count);

 	if (!cfqd->cfq_slice_idle)
 		return false;

 	/* We never do for idle class queues. */
-	if (prio == IDLE_WORKLOAD)
+	if (wl_class == IDLE_WORKLOAD)
 		return false;

 	/* We do for queues that were marked with idle window flag. */
@@ -2306,11 +2693,10 @@ static bool cfq_should_idle(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
 	 * Otherwise, we do only if they are the last ones
 	 * in their service tree.
 	 */
-	if (service_tree->count == 1 && cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq) &&
-	   !cfq_io_thinktime_big(cfqd, &service_tree->ttime, false))
+	if (st->count == 1 && cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq) &&
+	   !cfq_io_thinktime_big(cfqd, &st->ttime, false))
 		return true;
-	cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "Not idling. st->count:%d",
-			service_tree->count);
+	cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "Not idling. st->count:%d", st->count);
 	return false;
 }

@@ -2493,8 +2879,8 @@ static void cfq_setup_merge(struct cfq_queue *cfqq, struct cfq_queue *new_cfqq)
 	}
 }

-static enum wl_type_t cfq_choose_wl(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
-				struct cfq_group *cfqg, enum wl_prio_t prio)
+static enum wl_type_t cfq_choose_wl_type(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
+			struct cfq_group *cfqg, enum wl_class_t wl_class)
 {
 	struct cfq_queue *queue;
 	int i;
@@ -2504,7 +2890,7 @@ static enum wl_type_t cfq_choose_wl(struct cfq_data *cfqd,

 	for (i = 0; i <= SYNC_WORKLOAD; ++i) {
 		/* select the one with lowest rb_key */
-		queue = cfq_rb_first(service_tree_for(cfqg, prio, i));
+		queue = cfq_rb_first(st_for(cfqg, wl_class, i));
 		if (queue &&
 		    (!key_valid || time_before(queue->rb_key, lowest_key))) {
 			lowest_key = queue->rb_key;
@@ -2516,26 +2902,27 @@ static enum wl_type_t cfq_choose_wl(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
 	return cur_best;
 }

-static void choose_service_tree(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_group *cfqg)
+static void
+choose_wl_class_and_type(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_group *cfqg)
 {
 	unsigned slice;
 	unsigned count;
 	struct cfq_rb_root *st;
 	unsigned group_slice;
-	enum wl_prio_t original_prio = cfqd->serving_prio;
+	enum wl_class_t original_class = cfqd->serving_wl_class;

 	/* Choose next priority. RT > BE > IDLE */
 	if (cfq_group_busy_queues_wl(RT_WORKLOAD, cfqd, cfqg))
-		cfqd->serving_prio = RT_WORKLOAD;
+		cfqd->serving_wl_class = RT_WORKLOAD;
 	else if (cfq_group_busy_queues_wl(BE_WORKLOAD, cfqd, cfqg))
-		cfqd->serving_prio = BE_WORKLOAD;
+		cfqd->serving_wl_class = BE_WORKLOAD;
 	else {
-		cfqd->serving_prio = IDLE_WORKLOAD;
+		cfqd->serving_wl_class = IDLE_WORKLOAD;
 		cfqd->workload_expires = jiffies + 1;
 		return;
 	}

-	if (original_prio != cfqd->serving_prio)
+	if (original_class != cfqd->serving_wl_class)
 		goto new_workload;

 	/*
@@ -2543,7 +2930,7 @@ static void choose_service_tree(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_group *cfqg)
 	 * (SYNC, SYNC_NOIDLE, ASYNC), and to compute a workload
 	 * expiration time
 	 */
-	st = service_tree_for(cfqg, cfqd->serving_prio, cfqd->serving_type);
+	st = st_for(cfqg, cfqd->serving_wl_class, cfqd->serving_wl_type);
 	count = st->count;

 	/*
@@ -2554,9 +2941,9 @@ static void choose_service_tree(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_group *cfqg)

 new_workload:
 	/* otherwise select new workload type */
-	cfqd->serving_type =
-		cfq_choose_wl(cfqd, cfqg, cfqd->serving_prio);
-	st = service_tree_for(cfqg, cfqd->serving_prio, cfqd->serving_type);
+	cfqd->serving_wl_type = cfq_choose_wl_type(cfqd, cfqg,
+					cfqd->serving_wl_class);
+	st = st_for(cfqg, cfqd->serving_wl_class, cfqd->serving_wl_type);
 	count = st->count;

 	/*
@@ -2567,10 +2954,11 @@ static void choose_service_tree(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_group *cfqg)
 	group_slice = cfq_group_slice(cfqd, cfqg);

 	slice = group_slice * count /
-		max_t(unsigned, cfqg->busy_queues_avg[cfqd->serving_prio],
-		      cfq_group_busy_queues_wl(cfqd->serving_prio, cfqd, cfqg));
+		max_t(unsigned, cfqg->busy_queues_avg[cfqd->serving_wl_class],
+		      cfq_group_busy_queues_wl(cfqd->serving_wl_class, cfqd,
+					cfqg));

-	if (cfqd->serving_type == ASYNC_WORKLOAD) {
+	if (cfqd->serving_wl_type == ASYNC_WORKLOAD) {
 		unsigned int tmp;

 		/*
@@ -2616,14 +3004,14 @@ static void cfq_choose_cfqg(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
 	cfqd->serving_group = cfqg;

 	/* Restore the workload type data */
-	if (cfqg->saved_workload_slice) {
-		cfqd->workload_expires = jiffies + cfqg->saved_workload_slice;
-		cfqd->serving_type = cfqg->saved_workload;
-		cfqd->serving_prio = cfqg->saved_serving_prio;
+	if (cfqg->saved_wl_slice) {
+		cfqd->workload_expires = jiffies + cfqg->saved_wl_slice;
+		cfqd->serving_wl_type = cfqg->saved_wl_type;
+		cfqd->serving_wl_class = cfqg->saved_wl_class;
 	} else
 		cfqd->workload_expires = jiffies - 1;

-	choose_service_tree(cfqd, cfqg);
+	choose_wl_class_and_type(cfqd, cfqg);
 }

 /*
@@ -3205,6 +3593,8 @@ cfq_find_alloc_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd, bool is_sync, struct cfq_io_cq *cic,
 			spin_lock_irq(cfqd->queue->queue_lock);
 			if (new_cfqq)
 				goto retry;
+			else
+				return &cfqd->oom_cfqq;
 		} else {
 			cfqq = kmem_cache_alloc_node(cfq_pool,
 					gfp_mask | __GFP_ZERO,
@@ -3402,7 +3792,7 @@ cfq_should_preempt(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *new_cfqq,
 		return true;

 	/* Allow preemption only if we are idling on sync-noidle tree */
-	if (cfqd->serving_type == SYNC_NOIDLE_WORKLOAD &&
+	if (cfqd->serving_wl_type == SYNC_NOIDLE_WORKLOAD &&
 	    cfqq_type(new_cfqq) == SYNC_NOIDLE_WORKLOAD &&
 	    new_cfqq->service_tree->count == 2 &&
 	    RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&cfqq->sort_list))
@@ -3454,7 +3844,7 @@ static void cfq_preempt_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
 	 * doesn't happen
 	 */
 	if (old_type != cfqq_type(cfqq))
-		cfqq->cfqg->saved_workload_slice = 0;
+		cfqq->cfqg->saved_wl_slice = 0;

 	/*
 	 * Put the new queue at the front of the of the current list,
@@ -3636,16 +4026,17 @@ static void cfq_completed_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 	cfqd->rq_in_flight[cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq)]--;

 	if (sync) {
-		struct cfq_rb_root *service_tree;
+		struct cfq_rb_root *st;

 		RQ_CIC(rq)->ttime.last_end_request = now;

 		if (cfq_cfqq_on_rr(cfqq))
-			service_tree = cfqq->service_tree;
+			st = cfqq->service_tree;
 		else
-			service_tree = service_tree_for(cfqq->cfqg,
-				cfqq_prio(cfqq), cfqq_type(cfqq));
-		service_tree->ttime.last_end_request = now;
+			st = st_for(cfqq->cfqg, cfqq_class(cfqq),
+					cfqq_type(cfqq));
+
+		st->ttime.last_end_request = now;
 		if (!time_after(rq->start_time + cfqd->cfq_fifo_expire[1], now))
 			cfqd->last_delayed_sync = now;
 	}
@@ -3992,6 +4383,7 @@ static int cfq_init_queue(struct request_queue *q)
 	cfq_init_cfqg_base(cfqd->root_group);
 #endif
 	cfqd->root_group->weight = 2 * CFQ_WEIGHT_DEFAULT;
+	cfqd->root_group->leaf_weight = 2 * CFQ_WEIGHT_DEFAULT;

 	/*
 	 * Not strictly needed (since RB_ROOT just clears the node and we
@@ -4176,6 +4568,7 @@ static struct blkcg_policy blkcg_policy_cfq = {
 	.cftypes		= cfq_blkcg_files,

 	.pd_init_fn		= cfq_pd_init,
+	.pd_offline_fn		= cfq_pd_offline,
 	.pd_reset_stats_fn	= cfq_pd_reset_stats,
 };
 #endif

--- a/block/elevator.c
+++ b/block/elevator.c
@@ -46,11 +46,6 @@ static LIST_HEAD(elv_list);
 /*
 * Merge hash stuff.
 */
-static const int elv_hash_shift = 6;
-#define ELV_HASH_BLOCK(sec)	((sec) >> 3)
-#define ELV_HASH_FN(sec)	\
-		(hash_long(ELV_HASH_BLOCK((sec)), elv_hash_shift))
-#define ELV_HASH_ENTRIES	(1 << elv_hash_shift)
 #define rq_hash_key(rq)		(blk_rq_pos(rq) + blk_rq_sectors(rq))

 /*
@@ -158,7 +153,6 @@ static struct elevator_queue *elevator_alloc(struct request_queue *q,
 				  struct elevator_type *e)
 {
 	struct elevator_queue *eq;
-	int i;

 	eq = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*eq), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, q->node);
 	if (unlikely(!eq))
@@ -167,14 +161,7 @@ static struct elevator_queue *elevator_alloc(struct request_queue *q,
 	eq->type = e;
 	kobject_init(&eq->kobj, &elv_ktype);
 	mutex_init(&eq->sysfs_lock);
-
-	eq->hash = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct hlist_head) * ELV_HASH_ENTRIES,
-					GFP_KERNEL, q->node);
-	if (!eq->hash)
-		goto err;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < ELV_HASH_ENTRIES; i++)
-		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&eq->hash[i]);
+	hash_init(eq->hash);

 	return eq;
 err:
@@ -189,7 +176,6 @@ static void elevator_release(struct kobject *kobj)

 	e = container_of(kobj, struct elevator_queue, kobj);
 	elevator_put(e->type);
-	kfree(e->hash);
 	kfree(e);
 }

@@ -261,7 +247,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(elevator_exit);

 static inline void __elv_rqhash_del(struct request *rq)
 {
-	hlist_del_init(&rq->hash);
+	hash_del(&rq->hash);
 }

 static void elv_rqhash_del(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
@@ -275,7 +261,7 @@ static void elv_rqhash_add(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;

 	BUG_ON(ELV_ON_HASH(rq));
-	hlist_add_head(&rq->hash, &e->hash[ELV_HASH_FN(rq_hash_key(rq))]);
+	hash_add(e->hash, &rq->hash, rq_hash_key(rq));
 }

 static void elv_rqhash_reposition(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
@@ -287,11 +273,10 @@ static void elv_rqhash_reposition(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 static struct request *elv_rqhash_find(struct request_queue *q, sector_t offset)
 {
 	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
-	struct hlist_head *hash_list = &e->hash[ELV_HASH_FN(offset)];
 	struct hlist_node *next;
 	struct request *rq;

-	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(rq, next, hash_list, hash) {
+	hash_for_each_possible_safe(e->hash, rq, next, hash, offset) {
 		BUG_ON(!ELV_ON_HASH(rq));

 		if (unlikely(!rq_mergeable(rq))) {

--- a/drivers/block/swim3.c
+++ b/drivers/block/swim3.c
@@ -1090,10 +1090,13 @@ static const struct block_device_operations floppy_fops = {
 static void swim3_mb_event(struct macio_dev* mdev, int mb_state)
 {
 	struct floppy_state *fs = macio_get_drvdata(mdev);
-	struct swim3 __iomem *sw = fs->swim3;
+	struct swim3 __iomem *sw;

 	if (!fs)
 		return;
+
+	sw = fs->swim3;
+
 	if (mb_state != MB_FD)
 		return;


--- a/drivers/md/dm.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm.c
@@ -626,7 +626,6 @@ static void dec_pending(struct dm_io *io, int error)
 			queue_io(md, bio);
 		} else {
 			/* done with normal IO or empty flush */
-			trace_block_bio_complete(md->queue, bio, io_error);
 			bio_endio(bio, io_error);
 		}
 	}

--- a/drivers/md/raid5.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid5.c
@@ -184,8 +184,6 @@ static void return_io(struct bio *return_bi)
 		return_bi = bi->bi_next;
 		bi->bi_next = NULL;
 		bi->bi_size = 0;
-		trace_block_bio_complete(bdev_get_queue(bi->bi_bdev),
-					 bi, 0);
 		bio_endio(bi, 0);
 		bi = return_bi;
 	}
@@ -3916,8 +3914,6 @@ static void raid5_align_endio(struct bio *bi, int error)
 	rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);

 	if (!error && uptodate) {
-		trace_block_bio_complete(bdev_get_queue(raid_bi->bi_bdev),
-					 raid_bi, 0);
 		bio_endio(raid_bi, 0);
 		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&conf->active_aligned_reads))
 			wake_up(&conf->wait_for_stripe);
@@ -4376,8 +4372,6 @@ static void make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio * bi)
 		if ( rw == WRITE )
 			md_write_end(mddev);

-		trace_block_bio_complete(bdev_get_queue(bi->bi_bdev),
-					 bi, 0);
 		bio_endio(bi, 0);
 	}
 }
@@ -4754,11 +4748,8 @@ static int  retry_aligned_read(struct r5conf *conf, struct bio *raid_bio)
 		handled++;
 	}
 	remaining = raid5_dec_bi_active_stripes(raid_bio);
-	if (remaining == 0) {
-		trace_block_bio_complete(bdev_get_queue(raid_bio->bi_bdev),
-					 raid_bio, 0);
+	if (remaining == 0)
 		bio_endio(raid_bio, 0);
-	}
 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&conf->active_aligned_reads))
 		wake_up(&conf->wait_for_stripe);
 	return handled;

--- a/fs/bio.c
+++ b/fs/bio.c
@@ -1428,6 +1428,8 @@ void bio_endio(struct bio *bio, int error)
 	else if (!test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags))
 		error = -EIO;

+	trace_block_bio_complete(bio, error);
+
 	if (bio->bi_end_io)
 		bio->bi_end_io(bio, error);
 }

--- a/fs/block_dev.c
+++ b/fs/block_dev.c
@@ -1033,7 +1033,9 @@ void bd_set_size(struct block_device *bdev, loff_t size)
 {
 	unsigned bsize = bdev_logical_block_size(bdev);

-	bdev->bd_inode->i_size = size;
+	mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_inode->i_mutex);
+	i_size_write(bdev->bd_inode, size);
+	mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_inode->i_mutex);
 	while (bsize < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
 		if (size & bsize)
 			break;
@@ -1118,7 +1120,7 @@ static int __blkdev_get(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, int for_part)
 				}
 			}

-			if (!ret && !bdev->bd_openers) {
+			if (!ret) {
 				bd_set_size(bdev,(loff_t)get_capacity(disk)<<9);
 				bdi = blk_get_backing_dev_info(bdev);
 				if (bdi == NULL)

--- a/fs/buffer.c
+++ b/fs/buffer.c
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
 #include <linux/mpage.h>
 #include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
+#include <trace/events/block.h>

 static int fsync_buffers_list(spinlock_t *lock, struct list_head *list);

@@ -53,6 +54,13 @@ void init_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh, bh_end_io_t *handler, void *private)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_buffer);

+inline void touch_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+	trace_block_touch_buffer(bh);
+	mark_page_accessed(bh->b_page);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_buffer);
+
 static int sleep_on_buffer(void *word)
 {
 	io_schedule();
@@ -1113,6 +1121,8 @@ void mark_buffer_dirty(struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!buffer_uptodate(bh));

+	trace_block_dirty_buffer(bh);
+
 	/*
 	 * Very *carefully* optimize the it-is-already-dirty case.
 	 *

--- a/fs/fs-writeback.c
+++ b/fs/fs-writeback.c
@@ -318,8 +318,14 @@ static void queue_io(struct bdi_writeback *wb, struct wb_writeback_work *work)

 static int write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 {
-	if (inode->i_sb->s_op->write_inode && !is_bad_inode(inode))
-		return inode->i_sb->s_op->write_inode(inode, wbc);
+	int ret;
+
+	if (inode->i_sb->s_op->write_inode && !is_bad_inode(inode)) {
+		trace_writeback_write_inode_start(inode, wbc);
+		ret = inode->i_sb->s_op->write_inode(inode, wbc);
+		trace_writeback_write_inode(inode, wbc);
+		return ret;
+	}
 	return 0;
 }

@@ -450,6 +456,8 @@ __writeback_single_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)

 	WARN_ON(!(inode->i_state & I_SYNC));

+	trace_writeback_single_inode_start(inode, wbc, nr_to_write);
+
 	ret = do_writepages(mapping, wbc);

 	/*
@@ -1150,8 +1158,12 @@ void __mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *inode, int flags)
 	 * dirty the inode itself
 	 */
 	if (flags & (I_DIRTY_SYNC | I_DIRTY_DATASYNC)) {
+		trace_writeback_dirty_inode_start(inode, flags);
+
 		if (sb->s_op->dirty_inode)
 			sb->s_op->dirty_inode(inode, flags);
+
+		trace_writeback_dirty_inode(inode, flags);
 	}

 	/*

--- a/include/linux/blkdev.h
+++ b/include/linux/blkdev.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <linux/gfp.h>
 #include <linux/bsg.h>
 #include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>

 #include <asm/scatterlist.h>

@@ -437,6 +438,7 @@ struct request_queue {
 	/* Throttle data */
 	struct throtl_data *td;
 #endif
+	struct rcu_head		rcu_head;
 };

 #define QUEUE_FLAG_QUEUED	1	/* uses generic tag queueing */
@@ -974,7 +976,6 @@ struct blk_plug {
 	unsigned long magic; /* detect uninitialized use-cases */
 	struct list_head list; /* requests */
 	struct list_head cb_list; /* md requires an unplug callback */
-	unsigned int should_sort; /* list to be sorted before flushing? */
 };
 #define BLK_MAX_REQUEST_COUNT 16


--- a/include/linux/blktrace_api.h
+++ b/include/linux/blktrace_api.h
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@

 struct blk_trace {
 	int trace_state;
+	bool rq_based;
 	struct rchan *rchan;
 	unsigned long __percpu *sequence;
 	unsigned char __percpu *msg_data;

--- a/include/linux/buffer_head.h
+++ b/include/linux/buffer_head.h
@@ -126,7 +126,6 @@ BUFFER_FNS(Write_EIO, write_io_error)
 BUFFER_FNS(Unwritten, unwritten)

 #define bh_offset(bh)		((unsigned long)(bh)->b_data & ~PAGE_MASK)
-#define touch_buffer(bh)	mark_page_accessed(bh->b_page)

 /* If we *know* page->private refers to buffer_heads */
 #define page_buffers(page)					\
@@ -142,6 +141,7 @@ BUFFER_FNS(Unwritten, unwritten)

 void mark_buffer_dirty(struct buffer_head *bh);
 void init_buffer(struct buffer_head *, bh_end_io_t *, void *);
+void touch_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh);
 void set_bh_page(struct buffer_head *bh,
 		struct page *page, unsigned long offset);
 int try_to_free_buffers(struct page *);

--- a/include/linux/completion.h
+++ b/include/linux/completion.h
@@ -77,10 +77,13 @@ static inline void init_completion(struct completion *x)
 }

 extern void wait_for_completion(struct completion *);
+extern void wait_for_completion_io(struct completion *);
 extern int wait_for_completion_interruptible(struct completion *x);
 extern int wait_for_completion_killable(struct completion *x);
 extern unsigned long wait_for_completion_timeout(struct completion *x,
 						   unsigned long timeout);
+extern unsigned long wait_for_completion_io_timeout(struct completion *x,
+						    unsigned long timeout);
 extern long wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(
 	struct completion *x, unsigned long timeout);
 extern long wait_for_completion_killable_timeout(

--- a/include/linux/elevator.h
+++ b/include/linux/elevator.h
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #define _LINUX_ELEVATOR_H

 #include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/hashtable.h>

 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK

@@ -96,6 +97,8 @@ struct elevator_type
 	struct list_head list;
 };

+#define ELV_HASH_BITS 6
+
 /*
 * each queue has an elevator_queue associated with it
 */
@@ -105,8 +108,8 @@ struct elevator_queue
 	void *elevator_data;
 	struct kobject kobj;
 	struct mutex sysfs_lock;
-	struct hlist_head *hash;
 	unsigned int registered:1;
+	DECLARE_HASHTABLE(hash, ELV_HASH_BITS);
 };

 /*

--- a/include/trace/events/block.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/block.h
@@ -6,10 +6,61 @@

 #include <linux/blktrace_api.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
 #include <linux/tracepoint.h>

 #define RWBS_LEN	8

+DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(block_buffer,
+
+	TP_PROTO(struct buffer_head *bh),
+
+	TP_ARGS(bh),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry (
+		__field(  dev_t,	dev			)
+		__field(  sector_t,	sector			)
+		__field(  size_t,	size			)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->dev		= bh->b_bdev->bd_dev;
+		__entry->sector		= bh->b_blocknr;
+		__entry->size		= bh->b_size;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("%d,%d sector=%llu size=%zu",
+		MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev),
+		(unsigned long long)__entry->sector, __entry->size
+	)
+);
+
+/**
+ * block_touch_buffer - mark a buffer accessed
+ * @bh: buffer_head being touched
+ *
+ * Called from touch_buffer().
+ */
+DEFINE_EVENT(block_buffer, block_touch_buffer,
+
+	TP_PROTO(struct buffer_head *bh),
+
+	TP_ARGS(bh)
+);
+
+/**
+ * block_dirty_buffer - mark a buffer dirty
+ * @bh: buffer_head being dirtied
+ *
+ * Called from mark_buffer_dirty().
+ */
+DEFINE_EVENT(block_buffer, block_dirty_buffer,
+
+	TP_PROTO(struct buffer_head *bh),
+
+	TP_ARGS(bh)
+);
+
 DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(block_rq_with_error,

 	TP_PROTO(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq),
@@ -206,7 +257,6 @@ TRACE_EVENT(block_bio_bounce,

 /**
 * block_bio_complete - completed all work on the block operation
- * @q: queue holding the block operation
 * @bio: block operation completed
 * @error: io error value
 *
@@ -215,9 +265,9 @@ TRACE_EVENT(block_bio_bounce,
 */
 TRACE_EVENT(block_bio_complete,

-	TP_PROTO(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio, int error),
+	TP_PROTO(struct bio *bio, int error),

-	TP_ARGS(q, bio, error),
+	TP_ARGS(bio, error),

 	TP_STRUCT__entry(
 		__field( dev_t,		dev		)
@@ -228,7 +278,8 @@ TRACE_EVENT(block_bio_complete,
 	),

 	TP_fast_assign(
-		__entry->dev		= bio->bi_bdev->bd_dev;
+		__entry->dev		= bio->bi_bdev ?
+					  bio->bi_bdev->bd_dev : 0;
 		__entry->sector		= bio->bi_sector;
 		__entry->nr_sector	= bio->bi_size >> 9;
 		__entry->error		= error;
@@ -241,11 +292,11 @@ TRACE_EVENT(block_bio_complete,
 		  __entry->nr_sector, __entry->error)
 );

-DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(block_bio,
+DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(block_bio_merge,

-	TP_PROTO(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio),
+	TP_PROTO(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, struct bio *bio),

-	TP_ARGS(q, bio),
+	TP_ARGS(q, rq, bio),

 	TP_STRUCT__entry(
 		__field( dev_t,		dev			)
@@ -272,31 +323,33 @@ DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(block_bio,
 /**
 * block_bio_backmerge - merging block operation to the end of an existing operation
 * @q: queue holding operation
+ * @rq: request bio is being merged into
 * @bio: new block operation to merge
 *
 * Merging block request @bio to the end of an existing block request
 * in queue @q.
 */
-DEFINE_EVENT(block_bio, block_bio_backmerge,
+DEFINE_EVENT(block_bio_merge, block_bio_backmerge,

-	TP_PROTO(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio),
+	TP_PROTO(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, struct bio *bio),

-	TP_ARGS(q, bio)
+	TP_ARGS(q, rq, bio)
 );

 /**
 * block_bio_frontmerge - merging block operation to the beginning of an existing operation
 * @q: queue holding operation
+ * @rq: request bio is being merged into
 * @bio: new block operation to merge
 *
 * Merging block IO operation @bio to the beginning of an existing block
 * operation in queue @q.
 */
-DEFINE_EVENT(block_bio, block_bio_frontmerge,
+DEFINE_EVENT(block_bio_merge, block_bio_frontmerge,

-	TP_PROTO(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio),
+	TP_PROTO(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, struct bio *bio),

-	TP_ARGS(q, bio)
+	TP_ARGS(q, rq, bio)
 );

 /**
@@ -306,11 +359,32 @@ DEFINE_EVENT(block_bio, block_bio_frontmerge,
 *
 * About to place the block IO operation @bio into queue @q.
 */
-DEFINE_EVENT(block_bio, block_bio_queue,
+TRACE_EVENT(block_bio_queue,

 	TP_PROTO(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio),

-	TP_ARGS(q, bio)
+	TP_ARGS(q, bio),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field( dev_t,		dev			)
+		__field( sector_t,	sector			)
+		__field( unsigned int,	nr_sector		)
+		__array( char,		rwbs,	RWBS_LEN	)
+		__array( char,		comm,	TASK_COMM_LEN	)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->dev		= bio->bi_bdev->bd_dev;
+		__entry->sector		= bio->bi_sector;
+		__entry->nr_sector	= bio->bi_size >> 9;
+		blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, bio->bi_rw, bio->bi_size);
+		memcpy(__entry->comm, current->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("%d,%d %s %llu + %u [%s]",
+		  MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev), __entry->rwbs,
+		  (unsigned long long)__entry->sector,
+		  __entry->nr_sector, __entry->comm)
 );

 DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(block_get_rq,

--- a/include/trace/events/writeback.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/writeback.h
@@ -32,6 +32,115 @@

 struct wb_writeback_work;

+TRACE_EVENT(writeback_dirty_page,
+
+	TP_PROTO(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping),
+
+	TP_ARGS(page, mapping),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry (
+		__array(char, name, 32)
+		__field(unsigned long, ino)
+		__field(pgoff_t, index)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		strncpy(__entry->name,
+			mapping ? dev_name(mapping->backing_dev_info->dev) : "(unknown)", 32);
+		__entry->ino = mapping ? mapping->host->i_ino : 0;
+		__entry->index = page->index;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("bdi %s: ino=%lu index=%lu",
+		__entry->name,
+		__entry->ino,
+		__entry->index
+	)
+);
+
+DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(writeback_dirty_inode_template,
+
+	TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, int flags),
+
+	TP_ARGS(inode, flags),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry (
+		__array(char, name, 32)
+		__field(unsigned long, ino)
+		__field(unsigned long, flags)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info;
+
+		/* may be called for files on pseudo FSes w/ unregistered bdi */
+		strncpy(__entry->name,
+			bdi->dev ? dev_name(bdi->dev) : "(unknown)", 32);
+		__entry->ino		= inode->i_ino;
+		__entry->flags		= flags;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("bdi %s: ino=%lu flags=%s",
+		__entry->name,
+		__entry->ino,
+		show_inode_state(__entry->flags)
+	)
+);
+
+DEFINE_EVENT(writeback_dirty_inode_template, writeback_dirty_inode_start,
+
+	TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, int flags),
+
+	TP_ARGS(inode, flags)
+);
+
+DEFINE_EVENT(writeback_dirty_inode_template, writeback_dirty_inode,
+
+	TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, int flags),
+
+	TP_ARGS(inode, flags)
+);
+
+DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(writeback_write_inode_template,
+
+	TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc),
+
+	TP_ARGS(inode, wbc),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry (
+		__array(char, name, 32)
+		__field(unsigned long, ino)
+		__field(int, sync_mode)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		strncpy(__entry->name,
+			dev_name(inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info->dev), 32);
+		__entry->ino		= inode->i_ino;
+		__entry->sync_mode	= wbc->sync_mode;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("bdi %s: ino=%lu sync_mode=%d",
+		__entry->name,
+		__entry->ino,
+		__entry->sync_mode
+	)
+);
+
+DEFINE_EVENT(writeback_write_inode_template, writeback_write_inode_start,
+
+	TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc),
+
+	TP_ARGS(inode, wbc)
+);
+
+DEFINE_EVENT(writeback_write_inode_template, writeback_write_inode,
+
+	TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc),
+
+	TP_ARGS(inode, wbc)
+);
+
 DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(writeback_work_class,
 	TP_PROTO(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct wb_writeback_work *work),
 	TP_ARGS(bdi, work),
@@ -479,6 +588,13 @@ DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(writeback_single_inode_template,
 	)
 );

+DEFINE_EVENT(writeback_single_inode_template, writeback_single_inode_start,
+	TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode,
+		 struct writeback_control *wbc,
+		 unsigned long nr_to_write),
+	TP_ARGS(inode, wbc, nr_to_write)
+);
+
 DEFINE_EVENT(writeback_single_inode_template, writeback_single_inode,
 	TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode,
 		 struct writeback_control *wbc,

--- a/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -3258,7 +3258,8 @@ void complete_all(struct completion *x)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_all);

 static inline long __sched
-do_wait_for_common(struct completion *x, long timeout, int state)
+do_wait_for_common(struct completion *x,
+		   long (*action)(long), long timeout, int state)
 {
 	if (!x->done) {
 		DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
@@ -3271,7 +3272,7 @@ do_wait_for_common(struct completion *x, long timeout, int state)
 			}
 			__set_current_state(state);
 			spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
-			timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
+			timeout = action(timeout);
 			spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
 		} while (!x->done && timeout);
 		__remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait);
@@ -3282,17 +3283,30 @@ do_wait_for_common(struct completion *x, long timeout, int state)
 	return timeout ?: 1;
 }

-static long __sched
-wait_for_common(struct completion *x, long timeout, int state)
+static inline long __sched
+__wait_for_common(struct completion *x,
+		  long (*action)(long), long timeout, int state)
 {
 	might_sleep();

 	spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
-	timeout = do_wait_for_common(x, timeout, state);
+	timeout = do_wait_for_common(x, action, timeout, state);
 	spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
 	return timeout;
 }

+static long __sched
+wait_for_common(struct completion *x, long timeout, int state)
+{
+	return __wait_for_common(x, schedule_timeout, timeout, state);
+}
+
+static long __sched
+wait_for_common_io(struct completion *x, long timeout, int state)
+{
+	return __wait_for_common(x, io_schedule_timeout, timeout, state);
+}
+
 /**
 * wait_for_completion: - waits for completion of a task
 * @x:  holds the state of this particular completion
@@ -3328,6 +3342,39 @@ wait_for_completion_timeout(struct completion *x, unsigned long timeout)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_timeout);

+/**
+ * wait_for_completion_io: - waits for completion of a task
+ * @x:  holds the state of this particular completion
+ *
+ * This waits to be signaled for completion of a specific task. It is NOT
+ * interruptible and there is no timeout. The caller is accounted as waiting
+ * for IO.
+ */
+void __sched wait_for_completion_io(struct completion *x)
+{
+	wait_for_common_io(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_io);
+
+/**
+ * wait_for_completion_io_timeout: - waits for completion of a task (w/timeout)
+ * @x:  holds the state of this particular completion
+ * @timeout:  timeout value in jiffies
+ *
+ * This waits for either a completion of a specific task to be signaled or for a
+ * specified timeout to expire. The timeout is in jiffies. It is not
+ * interruptible. The caller is accounted as waiting for IO.
+ *
+ * The return value is 0 if timed out, and positive (at least 1, or number of
+ * jiffies left till timeout) if completed.
+ */
+unsigned long __sched
+wait_for_completion_io_timeout(struct completion *x, unsigned long timeout)
+{
+	return wait_for_common_io(x, timeout, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_io_timeout);
+
 /**
 * wait_for_completion_interruptible: - waits for completion of a task (w/intr)
 * @x:  holds the state of this particular completion

--- a/kernel/trace/blktrace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/blktrace.c
@@ -739,6 +739,12 @@ static void blk_add_trace_rq_complete(void *ignore,
 				      struct request_queue *q,
 				      struct request *rq)
 {
+	struct blk_trace *bt = q->blk_trace;
+
+	/* if control ever passes through here, it's a request based driver */
+	if (unlikely(bt && !bt->rq_based))
+		bt->rq_based = true;
+
 	blk_add_trace_rq(q, rq, BLK_TA_COMPLETE);
 }

@@ -774,15 +780,30 @@ static void blk_add_trace_bio_bounce(void *ignore,
 	blk_add_trace_bio(q, bio, BLK_TA_BOUNCE, 0);
 }

-static void blk_add_trace_bio_complete(void *ignore,
-				       struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio,
-				       int error)
+static void blk_add_trace_bio_complete(void *ignore, struct bio *bio, int error)
 {
+	struct request_queue *q;
+	struct blk_trace *bt;
+
+	if (!bio->bi_bdev)
+		return;
+
+	q = bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev);
+	bt = q->blk_trace;
+
+	/*
+	 * Request based drivers will generate both rq and bio completions.
+	 * Ignore bio ones.
+	 */
+	if (likely(!bt) || bt->rq_based)
+		return;
+
 	blk_add_trace_bio(q, bio, BLK_TA_COMPLETE, error);
 }

 static void blk_add_trace_bio_backmerge(void *ignore,
 					struct request_queue *q,
+					struct request *rq,
 					struct bio *bio)
 {
 	blk_add_trace_bio(q, bio, BLK_TA_BACKMERGE, 0);
@@ -790,6 +811,7 @@ static void blk_add_trace_bio_backmerge(void *ignore,

 static void blk_add_trace_bio_frontmerge(void *ignore,
 					 struct request_queue *q,
+					 struct request *rq,
 					 struct bio *bio)
 {
 	blk_add_trace_bio(q, bio, BLK_TA_FRONTMERGE, 0);

--- a/mm/page-writeback.c
+++ b/mm/page-writeback.c
@@ -1986,6 +1986,8 @@ int __set_page_dirty_no_writeback(struct page *page)
 */
 void account_page_dirtied(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping)
 {
+	trace_writeback_dirty_page(page, mapping);
+
 	if (mapping_cap_account_dirty(mapping)) {
 		__inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_DIRTY);
 		__inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_DIRTIED);