squashfs: add more sanity checks in id lookup

Sysbot has reported a number of "slab-out-of-bounds reads" and
"use-after-free read" errors which has been identified as being caused
by a corrupted index value read from the inode.  This could be because
the metadata block is uncompressed, or because the "compression" bit has
been corrupted (turning a compressed block into an uncompressed block).

This patch adds additional sanity checks to detect this, and the
following corruption.

1. It checks against corruption of the ids count.  This can either
   lead to a larger table to be read, or a smaller than expected
   table to be read.

   In the case of a too large ids count, this would often have been
   trapped by the existing sanity checks, but this patch introduces
   a more exact check, which can identify too small values.

2. It checks the contents of the index table for corruption.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210204130249.4495-3-phillip@squashfs.org.ukSigned-off-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
Reported-by: syzbot+b06d57ba83f604522af2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+c021ba012da41ee9807c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+5024636e8b5fd19f0f19@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+bcbc661df46657d0fa4f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/squashfs/id.c

@@ -35,10 +35,15 @@ int squashfs_get_id(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int index,
 	struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk = sb->s_fs_info;
 	int block = SQUASHFS_ID_BLOCK(index);
 	int offset = SQUASHFS_ID_BLOCK_OFFSET(index);
-	u64 start_block = le64_to_cpu(msblk->id_table[block]);
+	u64 start_block;
 	__le32 disk_id;
 	int err;
 
+	if (index >= msblk->ids)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	start_block = le64_to_cpu(msblk->id_table[block]);
+
 	err = squashfs_read_metadata(sb, &disk_id, &start_block, &offset,
 							sizeof(disk_id));
 	if (err < 0)
@@ -56,7 +61,10 @@ __le64 *squashfs_read_id_index_table(struct super_block *sb,
 		u64 id_table_start, u64 next_table, unsigned short no_ids)
 {
 	unsigned int length = SQUASHFS_ID_BLOCK_BYTES(no_ids);
+	unsigned int indexes = SQUASHFS_ID_BLOCKS(no_ids);
+	int n;
 	__le64 *table;
+	u64 start, end;
 
 	TRACE("In read_id_index_table, length %d\n", length);
 
@@ -67,20 +75,36 @@ __le64 *squashfs_read_id_index_table(struct super_block *sb,
 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 
 	/*
-	 * length bytes should not extend into the next table - this check
-	 * also traps instances where id_table_start is incorrectly larger
-	 * than the next table start
+	 * The computed size of the index table (length bytes) should exactly
+	 * match the table start and end points
 	 */
-	if (id_table_start + length > next_table)
+	if (length != (next_table - id_table_start))
 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 
 	table = squashfs_read_table(sb, id_table_start, length);
+	if (IS_ERR(table))
+		return table;
 
 	/*
-	 * table[0] points to the first id lookup table metadata block, this
-	 * should be less than id_table_start
+	 * table[0], table[1], ... table[indexes - 1] store the locations
+	 * of the compressed id blocks.   Each entry should be less than
+	 * the next (i.e. table[0] < table[1]), and the difference between them
+	 * should be SQUASHFS_METADATA_SIZE or less.  table[indexes - 1]
+	 * should be less than id_table_start, and again the difference
+	 * should be SQUASHFS_METADATA_SIZE or less
 	 */
-	if (!IS_ERR(table) && le64_to_cpu(table[0]) >= id_table_start) {
+	for (n = 0; n < (indexes - 1); n++) {
+		start = le64_to_cpu(table[n]);
+		end = le64_to_cpu(table[n + 1]);
+
+		if (start >= end || (end - start) > SQUASHFS_METADATA_SIZE) {
+			kfree(table);
+			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+		}
+	}
+
+	start = le64_to_cpu(table[indexes - 1]);
+	if (start >= id_table_start || (id_table_start - start) > SQUASHFS_METADATA_SIZE) {
 		kfree(table);
 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 	}

fs/squashfs/squashfs_fs_sb.h

@@ -64,5 +64,6 @@ struct squashfs_sb_info {
 	unsigned int				inodes;
 	unsigned int				fragments;
 	int					xattr_ids;
+	unsigned int				ids;
 };
 #endif

fs/squashfs/super.c

@@ -166,6 +166,7 @@ static int squashfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
 	msblk->directory_table = le64_to_cpu(sblk->directory_table_start);
 	msblk->inodes = le32_to_cpu(sblk->inodes);
 	msblk->fragments = le32_to_cpu(sblk->fragments);
+	msblk->ids = le16_to_cpu(sblk->no_ids);
 	flags = le16_to_cpu(sblk->flags);
 
 	TRACE("Found valid superblock on %pg\n", sb->s_bdev);
@@ -177,7 +178,7 @@ static int squashfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
 	TRACE("Block size %d\n", msblk->block_size);
 	TRACE("Number of inodes %d\n", msblk->inodes);
 	TRACE("Number of fragments %d\n", msblk->fragments);
-	TRACE("Number of ids %d\n", le16_to_cpu(sblk->no_ids));
+	TRACE("Number of ids %d\n", msblk->ids);
 	TRACE("sblk->inode_table_start %llx\n", msblk->inode_table);
 	TRACE("sblk->directory_table_start %llx\n", msblk->directory_table);
 	TRACE("sblk->fragment_table_start %llx\n",
@@ -236,8 +237,7 @@ static int squashfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
 allocate_id_index_table:
 	/* Allocate and read id index table */
 	msblk->id_table = squashfs_read_id_index_table(sb,
-		le64_to_cpu(sblk->id_table_start), next_table,
-		le16_to_cpu(sblk->no_ids));
+		le64_to_cpu(sblk->id_table_start), next_table, msblk->ids);
 	if (IS_ERR(msblk->id_table)) {
 		errorf(fc, "unable to read id index table");
 		err = PTR_ERR(msblk->id_table);

fs/squashfs/xattr.h

@@ -17,8 +17,16 @@ extern int squashfs_xattr_lookup(struct super_block *, unsigned int, int *,
 static inline __le64 *squashfs_read_xattr_id_table(struct super_block *sb,
 		u64 start, u64 *xattr_table_start, int *xattr_ids)
 {
+	struct squashfs_xattr_id_table *id_table;
+
+	id_table = squashfs_read_table(sb, start, sizeof(*id_table));
+	if (IS_ERR(id_table))
+		return (__le64 *) id_table;
+
+	*xattr_table_start = le64_to_cpu(id_table->xattr_table_start);
+	kfree(id_table);
+
 	ERROR("Xattrs in filesystem, these will be ignored\n");
-	*xattr_table_start = start;
 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSUPP);
 }