drm/xe: Remove async worker and rework sync binds

Async worker is gone. All jobs and memory allocations done in IOCTL to
align with dma fencing rules.

Async vs. sync now means when do bind operations complete relative to
the IOCTL. Async completes when out-syncs signal while sync completes
when the IOCTL returns. In-syncs and out-syncs are only allowed in async
mode.

If memory allocations fail in the job creation step the VM is killed.
This is temporary, eventually a proper unwind will be done and VM will
be usable.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>

drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_exec.c

@@ -196,27 +196,6 @@ int xe_exec_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file)
 		}
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * We can't install a job into the VM dma-resv shared slot before an
-	 * async VM bind passed in as a fence without the risk of deadlocking as
-	 * the bind can trigger an eviction which in turn depends on anything in
-	 * the VM dma-resv shared slots. Not an ideal solution, but we wait for
-	 * all dependent async VM binds to start (install correct fences into
-	 * dma-resv slots) before moving forward.
-	 */
-	if (!xe_vm_no_dma_fences(vm) &&
-	    vm->flags & XE_VM_FLAG_ASYNC_BIND_OPS) {
-		for (i = 0; i < args->num_syncs; i++) {
-			struct dma_fence *fence = syncs[i].fence;
-
-			if (fence) {
-				err = xe_vm_async_fence_wait_start(fence);
-				if (err)
-					goto err_syncs;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
 retry:
 	if (!xe_vm_no_dma_fences(vm) && xe_vm_userptr_check_repin(vm)) {
 		err = down_write_killable(&vm->lock);
@@ -229,28 +208,6 @@ int xe_exec_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file)
 	if (err)
 		goto err_syncs;
 
-	/* We don't allow execs while the VM is in error state */
-	if (vm->async_ops.error) {
-		err = vm->async_ops.error;
-		goto err_unlock_list;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Extreme corner where we exit a VM error state with a munmap style VM
-	 * unbind inflight which requires a rebind. In this case the rebind
-	 * needs to install some fences into the dma-resv slots. The worker to
-	 * do this queued, let that worker make progress by dropping vm->lock,
-	 * flushing the worker and retrying the exec.
-	 */
-	if (vm->async_ops.munmap_rebind_inflight) {
-		if (write_locked)
-			up_write(&vm->lock);
-		else
-			up_read(&vm->lock);
-		flush_work(&vm->async_ops.work);
-		goto retry;
-	}
-
 	if (write_locked) {
 		err = xe_vm_userptr_pin(vm);
 		downgrade_write(&vm->lock);

drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_exec_queue.c

@@ -621,7 +621,10 @@ int xe_exec_queue_create_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
 	if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, eci[0].gt_id >= xe->info.gt_count))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if (eci[0].engine_class == DRM_XE_ENGINE_CLASS_VM_BIND) {
+	if (eci[0].engine_class >= DRM_XE_ENGINE_CLASS_VM_BIND_ASYNC) {
+		bool sync = eci[0].engine_class ==
+			DRM_XE_ENGINE_CLASS_VM_BIND_SYNC;
+
 		for_each_gt(gt, xe, id) {
 			struct xe_exec_queue *new;
 
@@ -647,6 +650,8 @@ int xe_exec_queue_create_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
 						   args->width, hwe,
 						   EXEC_QUEUE_FLAG_PERSISTENT |
 						   EXEC_QUEUE_FLAG_VM |
+						   (sync ? 0 :
+						    EXEC_QUEUE_FLAG_VM_ASYNC) |
 						   (id ?
 						    EXEC_QUEUE_FLAG_BIND_ENGINE_CHILD :
 						    0));

drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_exec_queue_types.h

@@ -77,6 +77,8 @@ struct xe_exec_queue {
 #define EXEC_QUEUE_FLAG_VM			BIT(4)
 /* child of VM queue for multi-tile VM jobs */
 #define EXEC_QUEUE_FLAG_BIND_ENGINE_CHILD	BIT(5)
+/* VM jobs for this queue are asynchronous */
+#define EXEC_QUEUE_FLAG_VM_ASYNC		BIT(6)
 
 	/**
 	 * @flags: flags for this exec queue, should statically setup aside from ban

drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_sync.c

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 #include "xe_sched_job_types.h"
 
 #define SYNC_FLAGS_TYPE_MASK 0x3
-#define SYNC_FLAGS_FENCE_INSTALLED	0x10000
 
 struct user_fence {
 	struct xe_device *xe;
@@ -223,12 +222,11 @@ int xe_sync_entry_add_deps(struct xe_sync_entry *sync, struct xe_sched_job *job)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-bool xe_sync_entry_signal(struct xe_sync_entry *sync, struct xe_sched_job *job,
+void xe_sync_entry_signal(struct xe_sync_entry *sync, struct xe_sched_job *job,
 			  struct dma_fence *fence)
 {
-	if (!(sync->flags & DRM_XE_SYNC_SIGNAL) ||
-	    sync->flags & SYNC_FLAGS_FENCE_INSTALLED)
-		return false;
+	if (!(sync->flags & DRM_XE_SYNC_SIGNAL))
+		return;
 
 	if (sync->chain_fence) {
 		drm_syncobj_add_point(sync->syncobj, sync->chain_fence,
@@ -260,12 +258,6 @@ bool xe_sync_entry_signal(struct xe_sync_entry *sync, struct xe_sched_job *job,
 		job->user_fence.addr = sync->addr;
 		job->user_fence.value = sync->timeline_value;
 	}
-
-	/* TODO: external BO? */
-
-	sync->flags |= SYNC_FLAGS_FENCE_INSTALLED;
-
-	return true;
 }
 
 void xe_sync_entry_cleanup(struct xe_sync_entry *sync)

drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_sync.h

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ int xe_sync_entry_parse(struct xe_device *xe, struct xe_file *xef,
 int xe_sync_entry_wait(struct xe_sync_entry *sync);
 int xe_sync_entry_add_deps(struct xe_sync_entry *sync,
 			   struct xe_sched_job *job);
-bool xe_sync_entry_signal(struct xe_sync_entry *sync,
+void xe_sync_entry_signal(struct xe_sync_entry *sync,
 			  struct xe_sched_job *job,
 			  struct dma_fence *fence);
 void xe_sync_entry_cleanup(struct xe_sync_entry *sync);

drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm.c

@@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ static void preempt_rebind_work_func(struct work_struct *w)
 	unsigned int fence_count = 0;
 	LIST_HEAD(preempt_fences);
 	ktime_t end = 0;
-	int err;
+	int err = 0;
 	long wait;
 	int __maybe_unused tries = 0;
 
@@ -608,22 +608,6 @@ static void preempt_rebind_work_func(struct work_struct *w)
 	}
 
 retry:
-	if (vm->async_ops.error)
-		goto out_unlock_outer;
-
-	/*
-	 * Extreme corner where we exit a VM error state with a munmap style VM
-	 * unbind inflight which requires a rebind. In this case the rebind
-	 * needs to install some fences into the dma-resv slots. The worker to
-	 * do this queued, let that worker make progress by dropping vm->lock
-	 * and trying this again.
-	 */
-	if (vm->async_ops.munmap_rebind_inflight) {
-		up_write(&vm->lock);
-		flush_work(&vm->async_ops.work);
-		goto retry;
-	}
-
 	if (xe_vm_userptr_check_repin(vm)) {
 		err = xe_vm_userptr_pin(vm);
 		if (err)
@@ -1357,7 +1341,6 @@ static const struct xe_pt_ops xelp_pt_ops = {
 	.pde_encode_bo = xelp_pde_encode_bo,
 };
 
-static void xe_vma_op_work_func(struct work_struct *w);
 static void vm_destroy_work_func(struct work_struct *w);
 
 struct xe_vm *xe_vm_create(struct xe_device *xe, u32 flags)
@@ -1390,10 +1373,6 @@ struct xe_vm *xe_vm_create(struct xe_device *xe, u32 flags)
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vm->notifier.rebind_list);
 	spin_lock_init(&vm->notifier.list_lock);
 
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vm->async_ops.pending);
-	INIT_WORK(&vm->async_ops.work, xe_vma_op_work_func);
-	spin_lock_init(&vm->async_ops.lock);
-
 	INIT_WORK(&vm->destroy_work, vm_destroy_work_func);
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vm->preempt.exec_queues);
@@ -1458,11 +1437,6 @@ struct xe_vm *xe_vm_create(struct xe_device *xe, u32 flags)
 		vm->batch_invalidate_tlb = false;
 	}
 
-	if (flags & XE_VM_FLAG_ASYNC_BIND_OPS) {
-		vm->async_ops.fence.context = dma_fence_context_alloc(1);
-		vm->flags |= XE_VM_FLAG_ASYNC_BIND_OPS;
-	}
-
 	/* Fill pt_root after allocating scratch tables */
 	for_each_tile(tile, xe, id) {
 		if (!vm->pt_root[id])
@@ -1478,6 +1452,9 @@ struct xe_vm *xe_vm_create(struct xe_device *xe, u32 flags)
 			struct xe_gt *gt = tile->primary_gt;
 			struct xe_vm *migrate_vm;
 			struct xe_exec_queue *q;
+			u32 create_flags = EXEC_QUEUE_FLAG_VM |
+				((flags & XE_VM_FLAG_ASYNC_DEFAULT) ?
+				EXEC_QUEUE_FLAG_VM_ASYNC : 0);
 
 			if (!vm->pt_root[id])
 				continue;
@@ -1485,7 +1462,7 @@ struct xe_vm *xe_vm_create(struct xe_device *xe, u32 flags)
 			migrate_vm = xe_migrate_get_vm(tile->migrate);
 			q = xe_exec_queue_create_class(xe, gt, migrate_vm,
 						       XE_ENGINE_CLASS_COPY,
-						       EXEC_QUEUE_FLAG_VM);
+						       create_flags);
 			xe_vm_put(migrate_vm);
 			if (IS_ERR(q)) {
 				err = PTR_ERR(q);
@@ -1525,12 +1502,6 @@ struct xe_vm *xe_vm_create(struct xe_device *xe, u32 flags)
 	return ERR_PTR(err);
 }
 
-static void flush_async_ops(struct xe_vm *vm)
-{
-	queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &vm->async_ops.work);
-	flush_work(&vm->async_ops.work);
-}
-
 static void xe_vm_close(struct xe_vm *vm)
 {
 	down_write(&vm->lock);
@@ -1550,7 +1521,6 @@ void xe_vm_close_and_put(struct xe_vm *vm)
 	xe_assert(xe, !vm->preempt.num_exec_queues);
 
 	xe_vm_close(vm);
-	flush_async_ops(vm);
 	if (xe_vm_in_compute_mode(vm))
 		flush_work(&vm->preempt.rebind_work);
 
@@ -1761,10 +1731,8 @@ xe_vm_unbind_vma(struct xe_vma *vma, struct xe_exec_queue *q,
 
 err_fences:
 	if (fences) {
-		while (cur_fence) {
-			/* FIXME: Rewind the previous binds? */
+		while (cur_fence)
 			dma_fence_put(fences[--cur_fence]);
-		}
 		kfree(fences);
 	}
 
@@ -1838,100 +1806,24 @@ xe_vm_bind_vma(struct xe_vma *vma, struct xe_exec_queue *q,
 
 err_fences:
 	if (fences) {
-		while (cur_fence) {
-			/* FIXME: Rewind the previous binds? */
+		while (cur_fence)
 			dma_fence_put(fences[--cur_fence]);
-		}
 		kfree(fences);
 	}
 
 	return ERR_PTR(err);
 }
 
-struct async_op_fence {
-	struct dma_fence fence;
-	struct dma_fence *wait_fence;
-	struct dma_fence_cb cb;
-	struct xe_vm *vm;
-	wait_queue_head_t wq;
-	bool started;
-};
-
-static const char *async_op_fence_get_driver_name(struct dma_fence *dma_fence)
-{
-	return "xe";
-}
-
-static const char *
-async_op_fence_get_timeline_name(struct dma_fence *dma_fence)
-{
-	return "async_op_fence";
-}
-
-static const struct dma_fence_ops async_op_fence_ops = {
-	.get_driver_name = async_op_fence_get_driver_name,
-	.get_timeline_name = async_op_fence_get_timeline_name,
-};
-
-static void async_op_fence_cb(struct dma_fence *fence, struct dma_fence_cb *cb)
-{
-	struct async_op_fence *afence =
-		container_of(cb, struct async_op_fence, cb);
-
-	afence->fence.error = afence->wait_fence->error;
-	dma_fence_signal(&afence->fence);
-	xe_vm_put(afence->vm);
-	dma_fence_put(afence->wait_fence);
-	dma_fence_put(&afence->fence);
-}
-
-static void add_async_op_fence_cb(struct xe_vm *vm,
-				  struct dma_fence *fence,
-				  struct async_op_fence *afence)
+static bool xe_vm_sync_mode(struct xe_vm *vm, struct xe_exec_queue *q)
 {
-	int ret;
-
-	if (!xe_vm_no_dma_fences(vm)) {
-		afence->started = true;
-		smp_wmb();
-		wake_up_all(&afence->wq);
-	}
-
-	afence->wait_fence = dma_fence_get(fence);
-	afence->vm = xe_vm_get(vm);
-	dma_fence_get(&afence->fence);
-	ret = dma_fence_add_callback(fence, &afence->cb, async_op_fence_cb);
-	if (ret == -ENOENT) {
-		afence->fence.error = afence->wait_fence->error;
-		dma_fence_signal(&afence->fence);
-	}
-	if (ret) {
-		xe_vm_put(vm);
-		dma_fence_put(afence->wait_fence);
-		dma_fence_put(&afence->fence);
-	}
-	XE_WARN_ON(ret && ret != -ENOENT);
-}
-
-int xe_vm_async_fence_wait_start(struct dma_fence *fence)
-{
-	if (fence->ops == &async_op_fence_ops) {
-		struct async_op_fence *afence =
-			container_of(fence, struct async_op_fence, fence);
-
-		xe_assert(afence->vm->xe, !xe_vm_no_dma_fences(afence->vm));
-
-		smp_rmb();
-		return wait_event_interruptible(afence->wq, afence->started);
-	}
-
-	return 0;
+	return q ? !(q->flags & EXEC_QUEUE_FLAG_VM_ASYNC) :
+		!(vm->flags & XE_VM_FLAG_ASYNC_DEFAULT);
 }
 
 static int __xe_vm_bind(struct xe_vm *vm, struct xe_vma *vma,
 			struct xe_exec_queue *q, struct xe_sync_entry *syncs,
-			u32 num_syncs, struct async_op_fence *afence,
-			bool immediate, bool first_op, bool last_op)
+			u32 num_syncs, bool immediate, bool first_op,
+			bool last_op)
 {
 	struct dma_fence *fence;
 
@@ -1953,17 +1845,18 @@ static int __xe_vm_bind(struct xe_vm *vm, struct xe_vma *vma,
 				xe_sync_entry_signal(&syncs[i], NULL, fence);
 		}
 	}
-	if (afence)
-		add_async_op_fence_cb(vm, fence, afence);
 
+	if (last_op && xe_vm_sync_mode(vm, q))
+		dma_fence_wait(fence, true);
 	dma_fence_put(fence);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int xe_vm_bind(struct xe_vm *vm, struct xe_vma *vma, struct xe_exec_queue *q,
 		      struct xe_bo *bo, struct xe_sync_entry *syncs,
-		      u32 num_syncs, struct async_op_fence *afence,
-		      bool immediate, bool first_op, bool last_op)
+		      u32 num_syncs, bool immediate, bool first_op,
+		      bool last_op)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -1976,14 +1869,13 @@ static int xe_vm_bind(struct xe_vm *vm, struct xe_vma *vma, struct xe_exec_queue
 			return err;
 	}
 
-	return __xe_vm_bind(vm, vma, q, syncs, num_syncs, afence, immediate,
-			    first_op, last_op);
+	return __xe_vm_bind(vm, vma, q, syncs, num_syncs, immediate, first_op,
+			    last_op);
 }
 
 static int xe_vm_unbind(struct xe_vm *vm, struct xe_vma *vma,
 			struct xe_exec_queue *q, struct xe_sync_entry *syncs,
-			u32 num_syncs, struct async_op_fence *afence,
-			bool first_op, bool last_op)
+			u32 num_syncs, bool first_op, bool last_op)
 {
 	struct dma_fence *fence;
 
@@ -1993,10 +1885,10 @@ static int xe_vm_unbind(struct xe_vm *vm, struct xe_vma *vma,
 	fence = xe_vm_unbind_vma(vma, q, syncs, num_syncs, first_op, last_op);
 	if (IS_ERR(fence))
 		return PTR_ERR(fence);
-	if (afence)
-		add_async_op_fence_cb(vm, fence, afence);
 
 	xe_vma_destroy(vma, fence);
+	if (last_op && xe_vm_sync_mode(vm, q))
+		dma_fence_wait(fence, true);
 	dma_fence_put(fence);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -2004,7 +1896,7 @@ static int xe_vm_unbind(struct xe_vm *vm, struct xe_vma *vma,
 
 #define ALL_DRM_XE_VM_CREATE_FLAGS (DRM_XE_VM_CREATE_SCRATCH_PAGE | \
 				    DRM_XE_VM_CREATE_COMPUTE_MODE | \
-				    DRM_XE_VM_CREATE_ASYNC_BIND_OPS | \
+				    DRM_XE_VM_CREATE_ASYNC_DEFAULT | \
 				    DRM_XE_VM_CREATE_FAULT_MODE)
 
 int xe_vm_create_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
@@ -2051,12 +1943,15 @@ int xe_vm_create_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
 			 xe_device_in_fault_mode(xe)))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, args->extensions))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	if (args->flags & DRM_XE_VM_CREATE_SCRATCH_PAGE)
 		flags |= XE_VM_FLAG_SCRATCH_PAGE;
 	if (args->flags & DRM_XE_VM_CREATE_COMPUTE_MODE)
 		flags |= XE_VM_FLAG_COMPUTE_MODE;
-	if (args->flags & DRM_XE_VM_CREATE_ASYNC_BIND_OPS)
-		flags |= XE_VM_FLAG_ASYNC_BIND_OPS;
+	if (args->flags & DRM_XE_VM_CREATE_ASYNC_DEFAULT)
+		flags |= XE_VM_FLAG_ASYNC_DEFAULT;
 	if (args->flags & DRM_XE_VM_CREATE_FAULT_MODE)
 		flags |= XE_VM_FLAG_FAULT_MODE;
 
@@ -2139,8 +2034,7 @@ static const u32 region_to_mem_type[] = {
 static int xe_vm_prefetch(struct xe_vm *vm, struct xe_vma *vma,
 			  struct xe_exec_queue *q, u32 region,
 			  struct xe_sync_entry *syncs, u32 num_syncs,
-			  struct async_op_fence *afence, bool first_op,
-			  bool last_op)
+			  bool first_op, bool last_op)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -2154,7 +2048,7 @@ static int xe_vm_prefetch(struct xe_vm *vm, struct xe_vma *vma,
 
 	if (vma->tile_mask != (vma->tile_present & ~vma->usm.tile_invalidated)) {
 		return xe_vm_bind(vm, vma, q, xe_vma_bo(vma), syncs, num_syncs,
-				  afence, true, first_op, last_op);
+				  true, first_op, last_op);
 	} else {
 		int i;
 
@@ -2164,55 +2058,9 @@ static int xe_vm_prefetch(struct xe_vm *vm, struct xe_vma *vma,
 				xe_sync_entry_signal(&syncs[i], NULL,
 						     dma_fence_get_stub());
 		}
-		if (afence)
-			dma_fence_signal(&afence->fence);
-		return 0;
-	}
-}
-
-static void vm_set_async_error(struct xe_vm *vm, int err)
-{
-	lockdep_assert_held(&vm->lock);
-	vm->async_ops.error = err;
-}
-
-static int vm_bind_ioctl_lookup_vma(struct xe_vm *vm, struct xe_bo *bo,
-				    u64 addr, u64 range, u32 op, u32 flags)
-{
-	struct xe_device *xe = vm->xe;
-	struct xe_vma *vma;
-	bool async = !!(flags & XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_ASYNC);
-
-	lockdep_assert_held(&vm->lock);
 
-	switch (op) {
-	case XE_VM_BIND_OP_MAP:
-	case XE_VM_BIND_OP_MAP_USERPTR:
-		vma = xe_vm_find_overlapping_vma(vm, addr, range);
-		if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, vma && !async))
-			return -EBUSY;
-		break;
-	case XE_VM_BIND_OP_UNMAP:
-	case XE_VM_BIND_OP_PREFETCH:
-		vma = xe_vm_find_overlapping_vma(vm, addr, range);
-		if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, !vma))
-			/* Not an actual error, IOCTL cleans up returns and 0 */
-			return -ENODATA;
-		if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, (xe_vma_start(vma) != addr ||
-				      xe_vma_end(vma) != addr + range) && !async))
-			return -EINVAL;
-		break;
-	case XE_VM_BIND_OP_UNMAP_ALL:
-		if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, list_empty(&bo->ttm.base.gpuva.list)))
-			/* Not an actual error, IOCTL cleans up returns and 0 */
-			return -ENODATA;
-		break;
-	default:
-		drm_warn(&xe->drm, "NOT POSSIBLE");
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return 0;
 	}
-
-	return 0;
 }
 
 static void prep_vma_destroy(struct xe_vm *vm, struct xe_vma *vma,
@@ -2509,37 +2357,15 @@ static int vm_bind_ioctl_ops_parse(struct xe_vm *vm, struct xe_exec_queue *q,
 				   bool async)
 {
 	struct xe_vma_op *last_op = NULL;
-	struct async_op_fence *fence = NULL;
 	struct drm_gpuva_op *__op;
 	int err = 0;
 
 	lockdep_assert_held_write(&vm->lock);
 
-	if (last && num_syncs && async) {
-		u64 seqno;
-
-		fence = kmalloc(sizeof(*fence), GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!fence)
-			return -ENOMEM;
-
-		seqno = q ? ++q->bind.fence_seqno : ++vm->async_ops.fence.seqno;
-		dma_fence_init(&fence->fence, &async_op_fence_ops,
-			       &vm->async_ops.lock, q ? q->bind.fence_ctx :
-			       vm->async_ops.fence.context, seqno);
-
-		if (!xe_vm_no_dma_fences(vm)) {
-			fence->vm = vm;
-			fence->started = false;
-			init_waitqueue_head(&fence->wq);
-		}
-	}
-
 	drm_gpuva_for_each_op(__op, ops) {
 		struct xe_vma_op *op = gpuva_op_to_vma_op(__op);
 		bool first = list_empty(ops_list);
 
-		xe_assert(vm->xe, first || async);
-
 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&op->link);
 		list_add_tail(&op->link, ops_list);
 
@@ -2559,10 +2385,8 @@ static int vm_bind_ioctl_ops_parse(struct xe_vm *vm, struct xe_exec_queue *q,
 			vma = new_vma(vm, &op->base.map,
 				      op->tile_mask, op->map.read_only,
 				      op->map.is_null);
-			if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
-				err = PTR_ERR(vma);
-				goto free_fence;
-			}
+			if (IS_ERR(vma))
+				return PTR_ERR(vma);
 
 			op->map.vma = vma;
 			break;
@@ -2587,10 +2411,8 @@ static int vm_bind_ioctl_ops_parse(struct xe_vm *vm, struct xe_exec_queue *q,
 				vma = new_vma(vm, op->base.remap.prev,
 					      op->tile_mask, read_only,
 					      is_null);
-				if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
-					err = PTR_ERR(vma);
-					goto free_fence;
-				}
+				if (IS_ERR(vma))
+					return PTR_ERR(vma);
 
 				op->remap.prev = vma;
 
@@ -2623,10 +2445,8 @@ static int vm_bind_ioctl_ops_parse(struct xe_vm *vm, struct xe_exec_queue *q,
 				vma = new_vma(vm, op->base.remap.next,
 					      op->tile_mask, read_only,
 					      is_null);
-				if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
-					err = PTR_ERR(vma);
-					goto free_fence;
-				}
+				if (IS_ERR(vma))
+					return PTR_ERR(vma);
 
 				op->remap.next = vma;
 
@@ -2658,27 +2478,23 @@ static int vm_bind_ioctl_ops_parse(struct xe_vm *vm, struct xe_exec_queue *q,
 
 		err = xe_vma_op_commit(vm, op);
 		if (err)
-			goto free_fence;
+			return err;
 	}
 
 	/* FIXME: Unhandled corner case */
 	XE_WARN_ON(!last_op && last && !list_empty(ops_list));
 
 	if (!last_op)
-		goto free_fence;
+		return 0;
+
 	last_op->ops = ops;
 	if (last) {
 		last_op->flags |= XE_VMA_OP_LAST;
 		last_op->num_syncs = num_syncs;
 		last_op->syncs = syncs;
-		last_op->fence = fence;
 	}
 
 	return 0;
-
-free_fence:
-	kfree(fence);
-	return err;
 }
 
 static int op_execute(struct drm_exec *exec, struct xe_vm *vm,
@@ -2698,7 +2514,7 @@ static int op_execute(struct drm_exec *exec, struct xe_vm *vm,
 	switch (op->base.op) {
 	case DRM_GPUVA_OP_MAP:
 		err = xe_vm_bind(vm, vma, op->q, xe_vma_bo(vma),
-				 op->syncs, op->num_syncs, op->fence,
+				 op->syncs, op->num_syncs,
 				 op->map.immediate || !xe_vm_in_fault_mode(vm),
 				 op->flags & XE_VMA_OP_FIRST,
 				 op->flags & XE_VMA_OP_LAST);
@@ -2709,16 +2525,13 @@ static int op_execute(struct drm_exec *exec, struct xe_vm *vm,
 		bool next = !!op->remap.next;
 
 		if (!op->remap.unmap_done) {
-			if (prev || next) {
-				vm->async_ops.munmap_rebind_inflight = true;
+			if (prev || next)
 				vma->gpuva.flags |= XE_VMA_FIRST_REBIND;
-			}
 			err = xe_vm_unbind(vm, vma, op->q, op->syncs,
 					   op->num_syncs,
-					   !prev && !next ? op->fence : NULL,
 					   op->flags & XE_VMA_OP_FIRST,
-					   op->flags & XE_VMA_OP_LAST && !prev &&
-					   !next);
+					   op->flags & XE_VMA_OP_LAST &&
+					   !prev && !next);
 			if (err)
 				break;
 			op->remap.unmap_done = true;
@@ -2728,8 +2541,7 @@ static int op_execute(struct drm_exec *exec, struct xe_vm *vm,
 			op->remap.prev->gpuva.flags |= XE_VMA_LAST_REBIND;
 			err = xe_vm_bind(vm, op->remap.prev, op->q,
 					 xe_vma_bo(op->remap.prev), op->syncs,
-					 op->num_syncs,
-					 !next ? op->fence : NULL, true, false,
+					 op->num_syncs, true, false,
 					 op->flags & XE_VMA_OP_LAST && !next);
 			op->remap.prev->gpuva.flags &= ~XE_VMA_LAST_REBIND;
 			if (err)
@@ -2742,26 +2554,24 @@ static int op_execute(struct drm_exec *exec, struct xe_vm *vm,
 			err = xe_vm_bind(vm, op->remap.next, op->q,
 					 xe_vma_bo(op->remap.next),
 					 op->syncs, op->num_syncs,
-					 op->fence, true, false,
+					 true, false,
 					 op->flags & XE_VMA_OP_LAST);
 			op->remap.next->gpuva.flags &= ~XE_VMA_LAST_REBIND;
 			if (err)
 				break;
 			op->remap.next = NULL;
 		}
-		vm->async_ops.munmap_rebind_inflight = false;
 
 		break;
 	}
 	case DRM_GPUVA_OP_UNMAP:
 		err = xe_vm_unbind(vm, vma, op->q, op->syncs,
-				   op->num_syncs, op->fence,
-				   op->flags & XE_VMA_OP_FIRST,
+				   op->num_syncs, op->flags & XE_VMA_OP_FIRST,
 				   op->flags & XE_VMA_OP_LAST);
 		break;
 	case DRM_GPUVA_OP_PREFETCH:
 		err = xe_vm_prefetch(vm, vma, op->q, op->prefetch.region,
-				     op->syncs, op->num_syncs, op->fence,
+				     op->syncs, op->num_syncs,
 				     op->flags & XE_VMA_OP_FIRST,
 				     op->flags & XE_VMA_OP_LAST);
 		break;
@@ -2860,14 +2670,9 @@ static void xe_vma_op_cleanup(struct xe_vm *vm, struct xe_vma_op *op)
 		kfree(op->syncs);
 		if (op->q)
 			xe_exec_queue_put(op->q);
-		if (op->fence)
-			dma_fence_put(&op->fence->fence);
 	}
-	if (!list_empty(&op->link)) {
-		spin_lock_irq(&vm->async_ops.lock);
+	if (!list_empty(&op->link))
 		list_del(&op->link);
-		spin_unlock_irq(&vm->async_ops.lock);
-	}
 	if (op->ops)
 		drm_gpuva_ops_free(&vm->gpuvm, op->ops);
 	if (last)
@@ -2929,129 +2734,6 @@ static void xe_vma_op_unwind(struct xe_vm *vm, struct xe_vma_op *op,
 	}
 }
 
-static struct xe_vma_op *next_vma_op(struct xe_vm *vm)
-{
-	return list_first_entry_or_null(&vm->async_ops.pending,
-					struct xe_vma_op, link);
-}
-
-static void xe_vma_op_work_func(struct work_struct *w)
-{
-	struct xe_vm *vm = container_of(w, struct xe_vm, async_ops.work);
-
-	for (;;) {
-		struct xe_vma_op *op;
-		int err;
-
-		if (vm->async_ops.error && !xe_vm_is_closed(vm))
-			break;
-
-		spin_lock_irq(&vm->async_ops.lock);
-		op = next_vma_op(vm);
-		spin_unlock_irq(&vm->async_ops.lock);
-
-		if (!op)
-			break;
-
-		if (!xe_vm_is_closed(vm)) {
-			down_write(&vm->lock);
-			err = xe_vma_op_execute(vm, op);
-			if (err) {
-				drm_warn(&vm->xe->drm,
-					 "Async VM op(%d) failed with %d",
-					 op->base.op, err);
-				vm_set_async_error(vm, err);
-				up_write(&vm->lock);
-
-				break;
-			}
-			up_write(&vm->lock);
-		} else {
-			struct xe_vma *vma;
-
-			switch (op->base.op) {
-			case DRM_GPUVA_OP_REMAP:
-				vma = gpuva_to_vma(op->base.remap.unmap->va);
-				trace_xe_vma_flush(vma);
-
-				down_write(&vm->lock);
-				xe_vma_destroy_unlocked(vma);
-				up_write(&vm->lock);
-				break;
-			case DRM_GPUVA_OP_UNMAP:
-				vma = gpuva_to_vma(op->base.unmap.va);
-				trace_xe_vma_flush(vma);
-
-				down_write(&vm->lock);
-				xe_vma_destroy_unlocked(vma);
-				up_write(&vm->lock);
-				break;
-			default:
-				/* Nothing to do */
-				break;
-			}
-
-			if (op->fence && !test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT,
-						   &op->fence->fence.flags)) {
-				if (!xe_vm_no_dma_fences(vm)) {
-					op->fence->started = true;
-					wake_up_all(&op->fence->wq);
-				}
-				dma_fence_signal(&op->fence->fence);
-			}
-		}
-
-		xe_vma_op_cleanup(vm, op);
-	}
-}
-
-static int vm_bind_ioctl_ops_execute(struct xe_vm *vm,
-				     struct list_head *ops_list, bool async)
-{
-	struct xe_vma_op *op, *last_op, *next;
-	int err;
-
-	lockdep_assert_held_write(&vm->lock);
-
-	last_op = list_last_entry(ops_list, struct xe_vma_op, link);
-
-	if (!async) {
-		err = xe_vma_op_execute(vm, last_op);
-		if (err)
-			goto unwind;
-		xe_vma_op_cleanup(vm, last_op);
-	} else {
-		int i;
-		bool installed = false;
-
-		for (i = 0; i < last_op->num_syncs; i++)
-			installed |= xe_sync_entry_signal(&last_op->syncs[i],
-							  NULL,
-							  &last_op->fence->fence);
-		if (!installed && last_op->fence)
-			dma_fence_signal(&last_op->fence->fence);
-
-		spin_lock_irq(&vm->async_ops.lock);
-		list_splice_tail(ops_list, &vm->async_ops.pending);
-		spin_unlock_irq(&vm->async_ops.lock);
-
-		if (!vm->async_ops.error)
-			queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &vm->async_ops.work);
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-
-unwind:
-	list_for_each_entry_reverse(op, ops_list, link)
-		xe_vma_op_unwind(vm, op, op->flags & XE_VMA_OP_COMMITTED,
-				 op->flags & XE_VMA_OP_PREV_COMMITTED,
-				 op->flags & XE_VMA_OP_NEXT_COMMITTED);
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(op, next, ops_list, link)
-		xe_vma_op_cleanup(vm, op);
-
-	return err;
-}
-
 static void vm_bind_ioctl_ops_unwind(struct xe_vm *vm,
 				     struct drm_gpuva_ops **ops,
 				     int num_ops_list)
@@ -3078,6 +2760,31 @@ static void vm_bind_ioctl_ops_unwind(struct xe_vm *vm,
 	}
 }
 
+static int vm_bind_ioctl_ops_execute(struct xe_vm *vm,
+				     struct list_head *ops_list)
+{
+	struct xe_vma_op *op, *next;
+	int err;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held_write(&vm->lock);
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(op, next, ops_list, link) {
+		err = xe_vma_op_execute(vm, op);
+		if (err) {
+			drm_warn(&vm->xe->drm, "VM op(%d) failed with %d",
+				 op->base.op, err);
+			/*
+			 * FIXME: Killing VM rather than proper error handling
+			 */
+			xe_vm_kill(vm);
+			return -ENOSPC;
+		}
+		xe_vma_op_cleanup(vm, op);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 #ifdef TEST_VM_ASYNC_OPS_ERROR
 #define SUPPORTED_FLAGS	\
 	(FORCE_ASYNC_OP_ERROR | XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_ASYNC | \
@@ -3086,7 +2793,8 @@ static void vm_bind_ioctl_ops_unwind(struct xe_vm *vm,
 #else
 #define SUPPORTED_FLAGS	\
 	(XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_ASYNC | XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_READONLY | \
-	 XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_IMMEDIATE | XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_NULL | 0xffff)
+	 XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_IMMEDIATE | XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_NULL | \
+	 0xffff)
 #endif
 #define XE_64K_PAGE_MASK 0xffffull
 
@@ -3137,21 +2845,12 @@ static int vm_bind_ioctl_check_args(struct xe_device *xe,
 
 		if (i == 0) {
 			*async = !!(flags & XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_ASYNC);
-		} else if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, !*async) ||
-			   XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, !(flags & XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_ASYNC)) ||
-			   XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, op == XE_VM_BIND_OP_RESTART)) {
-			err = -EINVAL;
-			goto free_bind_ops;
-		}
-
-		if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, !*async &&
-				 op == XE_VM_BIND_OP_UNMAP_ALL)) {
-			err = -EINVAL;
-			goto free_bind_ops;
-		}
-
-		if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, !*async &&
-				 op == XE_VM_BIND_OP_PREFETCH)) {
+			if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, !*async && args->num_syncs)) {
+				err = -EINVAL;
+				goto free_bind_ops;
+			}
+		} else if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, *async !=
+					!!(flags & XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_ASYNC))) {
 			err = -EINVAL;
 			goto free_bind_ops;
 		}
@@ -3188,8 +2887,7 @@ static int vm_bind_ioctl_check_args(struct xe_device *xe,
 		if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, obj_offset & ~PAGE_MASK) ||
 		    XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, addr & ~PAGE_MASK) ||
 		    XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, range & ~PAGE_MASK) ||
-		    XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, !range && op !=
-				 XE_VM_BIND_OP_RESTART &&
+		    XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, !range &&
 				 op != XE_VM_BIND_OP_UNMAP_ALL)) {
 			err = -EINVAL;
 			goto free_bind_ops;
@@ -3237,6 +2935,12 @@ int xe_vm_bind_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file)
 			err = -EINVAL;
 			goto put_exec_queue;
 		}
+
+		if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, async !=
+				 !!(q->flags & EXEC_QUEUE_FLAG_VM_ASYNC))) {
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto put_exec_queue;
+		}
 	}
 
 	vm = xe_vm_lookup(xef, args->vm_id);
@@ -3245,6 +2949,14 @@ int xe_vm_bind_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file)
 		goto put_exec_queue;
 	}
 
+	if (!args->exec_queue_id) {
+		if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, async !=
+				 !!(vm->flags & XE_VM_FLAG_ASYNC_DEFAULT))) {
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto put_vm;
+		}
+	}
+
 	err = down_write_killable(&vm->lock);
 	if (err)
 		goto put_vm;
@@ -3254,34 +2966,6 @@ int xe_vm_bind_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file)
 		goto release_vm_lock;
 	}
 
-	if (bind_ops[0].op == XE_VM_BIND_OP_RESTART) {
-		if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, !(vm->flags & XE_VM_FLAG_ASYNC_BIND_OPS)))
-			err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
-		if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, !err && args->num_syncs))
-			err = EINVAL;
-		if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, !err && !vm->async_ops.error))
-			err = -EPROTO;
-
-		if (!err) {
-			trace_xe_vm_restart(vm);
-			vm_set_async_error(vm, 0);
-
-			queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &vm->async_ops.work);
-
-			/* Rebinds may have been blocked, give worker a kick */
-			if (xe_vm_in_compute_mode(vm))
-				xe_vm_queue_rebind_worker(vm);
-		}
-
-		goto release_vm_lock;
-	}
-
-	if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, !vm->async_ops.error &&
-			 async != !!(vm->flags & XE_VM_FLAG_ASYNC_BIND_OPS))) {
-		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
-		goto release_vm_lock;
-	}
-
 	for (i = 0; i < args->num_binds; ++i) {
 		u64 range = bind_ops[i].range;
 		u64 addr = bind_ops[i].addr;
@@ -3367,18 +3051,6 @@ int xe_vm_bind_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file)
 			goto free_syncs;
 	}
 
-	/* Do some error checking first to make the unwind easier */
-	for (i = 0; i < args->num_binds; ++i) {
-		u64 range = bind_ops[i].range;
-		u64 addr = bind_ops[i].addr;
-		u32 op = bind_ops[i].op;
-		u32 flags = bind_ops[i].flags;
-
-		err = vm_bind_ioctl_lookup_vma(vm, bos[i], addr, range, op, flags);
-		if (err)
-			goto free_syncs;
-	}
-
 	for (i = 0; i < args->num_binds; ++i) {
 		u64 range = bind_ops[i].range;
 		u64 addr = bind_ops[i].addr;
@@ -3411,10 +3083,19 @@ int xe_vm_bind_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file)
 		goto unwind_ops;
 	}
 
-	err = vm_bind_ioctl_ops_execute(vm, &ops_list, async);
+	xe_vm_get(vm);
+	if (q)
+		xe_exec_queue_get(q);
+
+	err = vm_bind_ioctl_ops_execute(vm, &ops_list);
+
 	up_write(&vm->lock);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < args->num_binds; ++i)
+	if (q)
+		xe_exec_queue_put(q);
+	xe_vm_put(vm);
+
+	for (i = 0; bos && i < args->num_binds; ++i)
 		xe_bo_put(bos[i]);
 
 	kfree(bos);

drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm.h

@@ -177,8 +177,6 @@ struct dma_fence *xe_vm_rebind(struct xe_vm *vm, bool rebind_worker);
 
 int xe_vm_invalidate_vma(struct xe_vma *vma);
 
-int xe_vm_async_fence_wait_start(struct dma_fence *fence);
-
 extern struct ttm_device_funcs xe_ttm_funcs;
 
 static inline void xe_vm_queue_rebind_worker(struct xe_vm *vm)

drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm_types.h

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 #include "xe_pt_types.h"
 #include "xe_range_fence.h"
 
-struct async_op_fence;
 struct xe_bo;
 struct xe_sync_entry;
 struct xe_vm;
@@ -156,7 +155,7 @@ struct xe_vm {
 	 */
 #define XE_VM_FLAG_64K			BIT(0)
 #define XE_VM_FLAG_COMPUTE_MODE		BIT(1)
-#define XE_VM_FLAG_ASYNC_BIND_OPS	BIT(2)
+#define XE_VM_FLAG_ASYNC_DEFAULT	BIT(2)
 #define XE_VM_FLAG_MIGRATION		BIT(3)
 #define XE_VM_FLAG_SCRATCH_PAGE		BIT(4)
 #define XE_VM_FLAG_FAULT_MODE		BIT(5)
@@ -394,10 +393,6 @@ struct xe_vma_op {
 	u32 num_syncs;
 	/** @link: async operation link */
 	struct list_head link;
-	/**
-	 * @fence: async operation fence, signaled on last operation complete
-	 */
-	struct async_op_fence *fence;
 	/** @tile_mask: gt mask for this operation */
 	u8 tile_mask;
 	/** @flags: operation flags */

include/uapi/drm/xe_drm.h

@@ -134,10 +134,11 @@ struct drm_xe_engine_class_instance {
 #define DRM_XE_ENGINE_CLASS_VIDEO_ENHANCE	3
 #define DRM_XE_ENGINE_CLASS_COMPUTE		4
 	/*
-	 * Kernel only class (not actual hardware engine class). Used for
+	 * Kernel only classes (not actual hardware engine class). Used for
 	 * creating ordered queues of VM bind operations.
 	 */
-#define DRM_XE_ENGINE_CLASS_VM_BIND		5
+#define DRM_XE_ENGINE_CLASS_VM_BIND_ASYNC	5
+#define DRM_XE_ENGINE_CLASS_VM_BIND_SYNC	6
 	__u16 engine_class;
 
 	__u16 engine_instance;
@@ -577,7 +578,7 @@ struct drm_xe_vm_create {
 
 #define DRM_XE_VM_CREATE_SCRATCH_PAGE	(0x1 << 0)
 #define DRM_XE_VM_CREATE_COMPUTE_MODE	(0x1 << 1)
-#define DRM_XE_VM_CREATE_ASYNC_BIND_OPS	(0x1 << 2)
+#define DRM_XE_VM_CREATE_ASYNC_DEFAULT	(0x1 << 2)
 #define DRM_XE_VM_CREATE_FAULT_MODE	(0x1 << 3)
 	/** @flags: Flags */
 	__u32 flags;
@@ -637,34 +638,12 @@ struct drm_xe_vm_bind_op {
 #define XE_VM_BIND_OP_MAP		0x0
 #define XE_VM_BIND_OP_UNMAP		0x1
 #define XE_VM_BIND_OP_MAP_USERPTR	0x2
-#define XE_VM_BIND_OP_RESTART		0x3
-#define XE_VM_BIND_OP_UNMAP_ALL		0x4
-#define XE_VM_BIND_OP_PREFETCH		0x5
+#define XE_VM_BIND_OP_UNMAP_ALL		0x3
+#define XE_VM_BIND_OP_PREFETCH		0x4
 	/** @op: Bind operation to perform */
 	__u32 op;
 
 #define XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_READONLY	(0x1 << 0)
-	/*
-	 * A bind ops completions are always async, hence the support for out
-	 * sync. This flag indicates the allocation of the memory for new page
-	 * tables and the job to program the pages tables is asynchronous
-	 * relative to the IOCTL. That part of a bind operation can fail under
-	 * memory pressure, the job in practice can't fail unless the system is
-	 * totally shot.
-	 *
-	 * If this flag is clear and the IOCTL doesn't return an error, in
-	 * practice the bind op is good and will complete.
-	 *
-	 * If this flag is set and doesn't return an error, the bind op can
-	 * still fail and recovery is needed. It should free memory
-	 * via non-async unbinds, and then restart all queued async binds op via
-	 * XE_VM_BIND_OP_RESTART. Or alternatively the user should destroy the
-	 * VM.
-	 *
-	 * This flag is only allowed when DRM_XE_VM_CREATE_ASYNC_BIND_OPS is
-	 * configured in the VM and must be set if the VM is configured with
-	 * DRM_XE_VM_CREATE_ASYNC_BIND_OPS and not in an error state.
-	 */
 #define XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_ASYNC		(0x1 << 1)
 	/*
 	 * Valid on a faulting VM only, do the MAP operation immediately rather