Btrfs: fix fsync race leading to ordered extent memory leaks
commit 4d884fce upstream. We can have multiple fsync operations against the same file during the same transaction and they can collect the same ordered extents while they don't complete (still accessible from the inode's ordered tree). If this happens, those ordered extents will never get their reference counts decremented to 0, leading to memory leaks and inode leaks (an iput for an ordered extent's inode is scheduled only when the ordered extent's refcount drops to 0). The following sequence diagram explains this race: CPU 1 CPU 2 btrfs_sync_file() btrfs_sync_file() mutex_lock(inode->i_mutex) btrfs_log_inode() btrfs_get_logged_extents() --> collects ordered extent X --> increments ordered extent X's refcount btrfs_submit_logged_extents() mutex_unlock(inode->i_mutex) mutex_lock(inode->i_mutex) btrfs_sync_log() btrfs_wait_logged_extents() --> list_del_init(&ordered->log_list) btrfs_log_inode() btrfs_get_logged_extents() --> Adds ordered extent X to logged_list because at this point: list_empty(&ordered->log_list) && test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_LOGGED, &ordered->flags) == 0 --> Increments ordered extent X's refcount --> check if ordered extent's io is finished or not, start it if necessary and wait for it to finish --> sets bit BTRFS_ORDERED_LOGGED on ordered extent X's flags and adds it to trans->ordered btrfs_sync_log() finishes btrfs_submit_logged_extents() btrfs_log_inode() finishes mutex_unlock(inode->i_mutex) btrfs_sync_file() finishes btrfs_sync_log() btrfs_wait_logged_extents() --> Sees ordered extent X has the bit BTRFS_ORDERED_LOGGED set in its flags --> X's refcount is untouched btrfs_sync_log() finishes btrfs_sync_file() finishes btrfs_commit_transaction() --> called by transaction kthread for e.g. btrfs_wait_pending_ordered() --> waits for ordered extent X to complete --> decrements ordered extent X's refcount by 1 only, corresponding to the increment done by the fsync task ran by CPU 1 In the scenario of the above diagram, after the transaction commit, the ordered extent will remain with a refcount of 1 forever, leaking the ordered extent structure and preventing the i_count of its inode from ever decreasing to 0, since the delayed iput is scheduled only when the ordered extent's refcount drops to 0, preventing the inode from ever being evicted by the VFS. Fix this by using the flag BTRFS_ORDERED_LOGGED differently. Use it to mean that an ordered extent is already being processed by an fsync call, which will attach it to the current transaction, preventing it from being collected by subsequent fsync operations against the same inode. This race was introduced with the following change (added in 3.19 and backported to stable 3.18 and 3.17): Btrfs: make sure logged extents complete in the current transaction V3 commit 50d9aa99 I ran into this issue while running xfstests/generic/113 in a loop, which failed about 1 out of 10 runs with the following warning in dmesg: [ 2612.440038] WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 22057 at fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:3558 free_fs_root+0x36/0x133 [btrfs]() [ 2612.442810] Modules linked in: btrfs crc32c_generic xor raid6_pq nfsd auth_rpcgss oid_registry nfs_acl nfs lockd grace fscache sunrpc loop processor parport_pc parport psmouse therma l_sys i2c_piix4 serio_raw pcspkr evdev microcode button i2c_core ext4 crc16 jbd2 mbcache sd_mod sg sr_mod cdrom virtio_scsi ata_generic virtio_pci ata_piix virtio_ring libata virtio flo ppy e1000 scsi_mod [last unloaded: btrfs] [ 2612.452711] CPU: 4 PID: 22057 Comm: umount Tainted: G W 3.19.0-rc5-btrfs-next-4+ #1 [ 2612.454921] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.7.5-0-ge51488c-20140602_164612-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014 [ 2612.457709] 0000000000000009 ffff8801342c3c78 ffffffff8142425e ffff88023ec8f2d8 [ 2612.459829] 0000000000000000 ffff8801342c3cb8 ffffffff81045308 ffff880046460000 [ 2612.461564] ffffffffa036da56 ffff88003d07b000 ffff880046460000 ffff880046460068 [ 2612.463163] Call Trace: [ 2612.463719] [<ffffffff8142425e>] dump_stack+0x4c/0x65 [ 2612.464789] [<ffffffff81045308>] warn_slowpath_common+0xa1/0xbb [ 2612.466026] [<ffffffffa036da56>] ? free_fs_root+0x36/0x133 [btrfs] [ 2612.467247] [<ffffffff810453c5>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x1c [ 2612.468416] [<ffffffffa036da56>] free_fs_root+0x36/0x133 [btrfs] [ 2612.469625] [<ffffffffa036f2a7>] btrfs_drop_and_free_fs_root+0x93/0x9b [btrfs] [ 2612.471251] [<ffffffffa036f353>] btrfs_free_fs_roots+0xa4/0xd6 [btrfs] [ 2612.472536] [<ffffffff8142612e>] ? wait_for_completion+0x24/0x26 [ 2612.473742] [<ffffffffa0370bbc>] close_ctree+0x1f3/0x33c [btrfs] [ 2612.475477] [<ffffffff81059d1d>] ? destroy_workqueue+0x148/0x1ba [ 2612.476695] [<ffffffffa034e3da>] btrfs_put_super+0x19/0x1b [btrfs] [ 2612.477911] [<ffffffff81153e53>] generic_shutdown_super+0x73/0xef [ 2612.479106] [<ffffffff811540e2>] kill_anon_super+0x13/0x1e [ 2612.480226] [<ffffffffa034e1e3>] btrfs_kill_super+0x17/0x23 [btrfs] [ 2612.481471] [<ffffffff81154307>] deactivate_locked_super+0x3b/0x50 [ 2612.482686] [<ffffffff811547a7>] deactivate_super+0x3f/0x43 [ 2612.483791] [<ffffffff8116b3ed>] cleanup_mnt+0x59/0x78 [ 2612.484842] [<ffffffff8116b44c>] __cleanup_mnt+0x12/0x14 [ 2612.485900] [<ffffffff8105d019>] task_work_run+0x8f/0xbc [ 2612.486960] [<ffffffff810028d8>] do_notify_resume+0x5a/0x6b [ 2612.488083] [<ffffffff81236e5b>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x3a/0x3f [ 2612.489333] [<ffffffff8142a17f>] int_signal+0x12/0x17 [ 2612.490353] ---[ end trace 54a960a6bdcb8d93 ]--- [ 2612.557253] VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of sdb. Self-destruct in 5 seconds. Have a nice day... Kmemleak confirmed the ordered extent leak (and btrfs inode specific structures such as delayed nodes): $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak unreferenced object 0xffff880154290db0 (size 576): comm "btrfsck", pid 21980, jiffies 4295542503 (age 1273.412s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 01 40 00 00 01 00 00 00 b0 1d f1 4e 01 88 ff ff .@.........N.... 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c8 0d 29 54 01 88 ff ff ..........)T.... backtrace: [<ffffffff8141d74d>] kmemleak_update_trace+0x4c/0x6a [<ffffffff8122f2c0>] radix_tree_node_alloc+0x6d/0x83 [<ffffffff8122fb26>] __radix_tree_create+0x109/0x190 [<ffffffff8122fbdd>] radix_tree_insert+0x30/0xac [<ffffffffa03b9bde>] btrfs_get_or_create_delayed_node+0x130/0x187 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa03bb82d>] btrfs_delayed_delete_inode_ref+0x32/0xac [btrfs] [<ffffffffa0379dae>] __btrfs_unlink_inode+0xee/0x288 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa037c715>] btrfs_unlink_inode+0x1e/0x40 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa037c797>] btrfs_unlink+0x60/0x9b [btrfs] [<ffffffff8115d7f0>] vfs_unlink+0x9c/0xed [<ffffffff8115f5de>] do_unlinkat+0x12c/0x1fa [<ffffffff811601a7>] SyS_unlinkat+0x29/0x2b [<ffffffff81429e92>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x17 [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff unreferenced object 0xffff88014ef11db0 (size 576): comm "rm", pid 22009, jiffies 4295542593 (age 1273.052s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 02 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c8 1d f1 4e 01 88 ff ff ...........N.... backtrace: [<ffffffff8141d74d>] kmemleak_update_trace+0x4c/0x6a [<ffffffff8122f2c0>] radix_tree_node_alloc+0x6d/0x83 [<ffffffff8122fb26>] __radix_tree_create+0x109/0x190 [<ffffffff8122fbdd>] radix_tree_insert+0x30/0xac [<ffffffffa03b9bde>] btrfs_get_or_create_delayed_node+0x130/0x187 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa03bb82d>] btrfs_delayed_delete_inode_ref+0x32/0xac [btrfs] [<ffffffffa0379dae>] __btrfs_unlink_inode+0xee/0x288 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa037c715>] btrfs_unlink_inode+0x1e/0x40 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa037c797>] btrfs_unlink+0x60/0x9b [btrfs] [<ffffffff8115d7f0>] vfs_unlink+0x9c/0xed [<ffffffff8115f5de>] do_unlinkat+0x12c/0x1fa [<ffffffff811601a7>] SyS_unlinkat+0x29/0x2b [<ffffffff81429e92>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x17 [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff unreferenced object 0xffff8800336feda8 (size 584): comm "aio-stress", pid 22031, jiffies 4295543006 (age 1271.400s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 00 40 3e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8f 42 00 00 00 00 .@>........B.... 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 ................ backtrace: [<ffffffff8114eb34>] create_object+0x172/0x29a [<ffffffff8141d790>] kmemleak_alloc+0x25/0x41 [<ffffffff81141ae6>] kmemleak_alloc_recursive.constprop.52+0x16/0x18 [<ffffffff81145288>] kmem_cache_alloc+0xf7/0x198 [<ffffffffa0389243>] __btrfs_add_ordered_extent+0x43/0x309 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa038968b>] btrfs_add_ordered_extent_dio+0x12/0x14 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa03810e2>] btrfs_get_blocks_direct+0x3ef/0x571 [btrfs] [<ffffffff81181349>] do_blockdev_direct_IO+0x62a/0xb47 [<ffffffff8118189a>] __blockdev_direct_IO+0x34/0x36 [<ffffffffa03776e5>] btrfs_direct_IO+0x16a/0x1e8 [btrfs] [<ffffffff81100373>] generic_file_direct_write+0xb8/0x12d [<ffffffffa038615c>] btrfs_file_write_iter+0x24b/0x42f [btrfs] [<ffffffff8118bb0d>] aio_run_iocb+0x2b7/0x32e [<ffffffff8118c99a>] do_io_submit+0x26e/0x2ff [<ffffffff8118ca3b>] SyS_io_submit+0x10/0x12 [<ffffffff81429e92>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x17 Signed-off-by:Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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