netfs, 9p: Fix race between umount and async request completion

There's a problem in 9p's interaction with netfslib whereby a crash occurs
because the 9p_fid structs get forcibly destroyed during client teardown
(without paying attention to their refcounts) before netfslib has finished
with them.  However, it's not a simple case of deferring the clunking that
p9_fid_put() does as that requires the p9_client record to still be
present.

The problem is that netfslib has to unlock pages and clear the IN_PROGRESS
flag before destroying the objects involved - including the fid - and, in
any case, nothing checks to see if writeback completed barring looking at
the page flags.

Fix this by keeping a count of outstanding I/O requests (of any type) and
waiting for it to quiesce during inode eviction.

Reported-by: syzbot+df038d463cca332e8414@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0000000000005be0aa061846f8d6@google.com/
Reported-by: syzbot+d7c7a495a5e466c031b6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000b86c5e06130da9c6@google.com/
Reported-by: syzbot+1527696d41a634cc1819@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000041f960618206d7e@google.com/Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/755891.1716560771@warthog.procyon.org.uk
Tested-by: syzbot+d7c7a495a5e466c031b6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@kernel.org>
cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
cc: Christian Schoenebeck <linux_oss@crudebyte.com>
cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org>
cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
cc: v9fs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+d7c7a495a5e466c031b6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

fs/9p/vfs_inode.c

@@ -348,6 +348,7 @@ void v9fs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	__le32 __maybe_unused version;
 
 	if (!is_bad_inode(inode)) {
+		netfs_wait_for_outstanding_io(inode);
 		truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
 
 		version = cpu_to_le32(v9inode->qid.version);

fs/afs/inode.c

@@ -648,6 +648,7 @@ void afs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
 
 	ASSERTCMP(inode->i_ino, ==, vnode->fid.vnode);
 
+	netfs_wait_for_outstanding_io(inode);
 	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
 
 	afs_set_cache_aux(vnode, &aux);

fs/netfs/objects.c

@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ struct netfs_io_request *netfs_alloc_request(struct address_space *mapping,
 		}
 	}
 
+	atomic_inc(&ctx->io_count);
 	trace_netfs_rreq_ref(rreq->debug_id, 1, netfs_rreq_trace_new);
 	netfs_proc_add_rreq(rreq);
 	netfs_stat(&netfs_n_rh_rreq);
@@ -124,6 +125,7 @@ static void netfs_free_request(struct work_struct *work)
 {
 	struct netfs_io_request *rreq =
 		container_of(work, struct netfs_io_request, work);
+	struct netfs_inode *ictx = netfs_inode(rreq->inode);
 	unsigned int i;
 
 	trace_netfs_rreq(rreq, netfs_rreq_trace_free);
@@ -142,6 +144,9 @@ static void netfs_free_request(struct work_struct *work)
 		}
 		kvfree(rreq->direct_bv);
 	}
+
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ictx->io_count))
+		wake_up_var(&ictx->io_count);
 	call_rcu(&rreq->rcu, netfs_free_request_rcu);
 }
 

fs/smb/client/cifsfs.c

@@ -431,6 +431,7 @@ cifs_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
 static void
 cifs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
 {
+	netfs_wait_for_outstanding_io(inode);
 	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
 	if (inode->i_state & I_PINNING_NETFS_WB)
 		cifs_fscache_unuse_inode_cookie(inode, true);

include/linux/netfs.h

@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ struct netfs_inode {
 	loff_t			remote_i_size;	/* Size of the remote file */
 	loff_t			zero_point;	/* Size after which we assume there's no data
 						 * on the server */
+	atomic_t		io_count;	/* Number of outstanding reqs */
 	unsigned long		flags;
 #define NETFS_ICTX_ODIRECT	0		/* The file has DIO in progress */
 #define NETFS_ICTX_UNBUFFERED	1		/* I/O should not use the pagecache */
@@ -472,6 +473,7 @@ static inline void netfs_inode_init(struct netfs_inode *ctx,
 	ctx->remote_i_size = i_size_read(&ctx->inode);
 	ctx->zero_point = LLONG_MAX;
 	ctx->flags = 0;
+	atomic_set(&ctx->io_count, 0);
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FSCACHE)
 	ctx->cache = NULL;
 #endif
@@ -515,4 +517,20 @@ static inline struct fscache_cookie *netfs_i_cookie(struct netfs_inode *ctx)
 #endif
 }
 
+/**
+ * netfs_wait_for_outstanding_io - Wait for outstanding I/O to complete
+ * @ctx: The netfs inode to wait on
+ *
+ * Wait for outstanding I/O requests of any type to complete.  This is intended
+ * to be called from inode eviction routines.  This makes sure that any
+ * resources held by those requests are cleaned up before we let the inode get
+ * cleaned up.
+ */
+static inline void netfs_wait_for_outstanding_io(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct netfs_inode *ictx = netfs_inode(inode);
+
+	wait_var_event(&ictx->io_count, atomic_read(&ictx->io_count) == 0);
+}
+
 #endif /* _LINUX_NETFS_H */