x86/srso: Add a Speculative RAS Overflow mitigation

Add a mitigation for the speculative return address stack overflow
vulnerability found on AMD processors.

The mitigation works by ensuring all RET instructions speculate to
a controlled location, similar to how speculation is controlled in the
retpoline sequence.  To accomplish this, the __x86_return_thunk forces
the CPU to mispredict every function return using a 'safe return'
sequence.

To ensure the safety of this mitigation, the kernel must ensure that the
safe return sequence is itself free from attacker interference.  In Zen3
and Zen4, this is accomplished by creating a BTB alias between the
untraining function srso_untrain_ret_alias() and the safe return
function srso_safe_ret_alias() which results in evicting a potentially
poisoned BTB entry and using that safe one for all function returns.

In older Zen1 and Zen2, this is accomplished using a reinterpretation
technique similar to Retbleed one: srso_untrain_ret() and
srso_safe_ret().
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>

Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/index.rst

@@ -19,3 +19,4 @@ are configurable at compile, boot or run time.
    l1d_flush.rst
    processor_mmio_stale_data.rst
    cross-thread-rsb.rst
+   srso

Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/srso.rst

+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+Speculative Return Stack Overflow (SRSO)
+========================================
+
+This is a mitigation for the speculative return stack overflow (SRSO)
+vulnerability found on AMD processors. The mechanism is by now the well
+known scenario of poisoning CPU functional units - the Branch Target
+Buffer (BTB) and Return Address Predictor (RAP) in this case - and then
+tricking the elevated privilege domain (the kernel) into leaking
+sensitive data.
+
+AMD CPUs predict RET instructions using a Return Address Predictor (aka
+Return Address Stack/Return Stack Buffer). In some cases, a non-architectural
+CALL instruction (i.e., an instruction predicted to be a CALL but is
+not actually a CALL) can create an entry in the RAP which may be used
+to predict the target of a subsequent RET instruction.
+
+The specific circumstances that lead to this varies by microarchitecture
+but the concern is that an attacker can mis-train the CPU BTB to predict
+non-architectural CALL instructions in kernel space and use this to
+control the speculative target of a subsequent kernel RET, potentially
+leading to information disclosure via a speculative side-channel.
+
+The issue is tracked under CVE-2023-20569.
+
+Affected processors
+-------------------
+
+AMD Zen, generations 1-4. That is, all families 0x17 and 0x19. Older
+processors have not been investigated.
+
+System information and options
+------------------------------
+
+First of all, it is required that the latest microcode be loaded for
+mitigations to be effective.
+
+The sysfs file showing SRSO mitigation status is:
+
+  /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/spec_rstack_overflow
+
+The possible values in this file are:
+
+ - 'Not affected'               The processor is not vulnerable
+
+ - 'Vulnerable: no microcode'   The processor is vulnerable, no
+                                microcode extending IBPB functionality
+                                to address the vulnerability has been
+                                applied.
+
+ - 'Mitigation: microcode'      Extended IBPB functionality microcode
+                                patch has been applied. It does not
+                                address User->Kernel and Guest->Host
+                                transitions protection but it does
+                                address User->User and VM->VM attack
+                                vectors.
+
+                                (spec_rstack_overflow=microcode)
+
+ - 'Mitigation: safe RET'       Software-only mitigation. It complements
+                                the extended IBPB microcode patch
+                                functionality by addressing User->Kernel 
+                                and Guest->Host transitions protection.
+
+                                Selected by default or by
+                                spec_rstack_overflow=safe-ret
+
+ - 'Mitigation: IBPB'           Similar protection as "safe RET" above
+                                but employs an IBPB barrier on privilege
+                                domain crossings (User->Kernel,
+                                Guest->Host).
+
+                                (spec_rstack_overflow=ibpb)
+
+ - 'Mitigation: IBPB on VMEXIT' Mitigation addressing the cloud provider
+                                scenario - the Guest->Host transitions
+                                only.
+
+                                (spec_rstack_overflow=ibpb-vmexit)
+
+In order to exploit vulnerability, an attacker needs to:
+
+ - gain local access on the machine
+
+ - break kASLR
+
+ - find gadgets in the running kernel in order to use them in the exploit
+
+ - potentially create and pin an additional workload on the sibling
+   thread, depending on the microarchitecture (not necessary on fam 0x19)
+
+ - run the exploit
+
+Considering the performance implications of each mitigation type, the
+default one is 'Mitigation: safe RET' which should take care of most
+attack vectors, including the local User->Kernel one.
+
+As always, the user is advised to keep her/his system up-to-date by
+applying software updates regularly.
+
+The default setting will be reevaluated when needed and especially when
+new attack vectors appear.
+
+As one can surmise, 'Mitigation: safe RET' does come at the cost of some
+performance depending on the workload. If one trusts her/his userspace
+and does not want to suffer the performance impact, one can always
+disable the mitigation with spec_rstack_overflow=off.
+
+Similarly, 'Mitigation: IBPB' is another full mitigation type employing
+an indrect branch prediction barrier after having applied the required
+microcode patch for one's system. This mitigation comes also at
+a performance cost.
+
+Mitigation: safe RET
+--------------------
+
+The mitigation works by ensuring all RET instructions speculate to
+a controlled location, similar to how speculation is controlled in the
+retpoline sequence.  To accomplish this, the __x86_return_thunk forces
+the CPU to mispredict every function return using a 'safe return'
+sequence.
+
+To ensure the safety of this mitigation, the kernel must ensure that the
+safe return sequence is itself free from attacker interference.  In Zen3
+and Zen4, this is accomplished by creating a BTB alias between the
+untraining function srso_untrain_ret_alias() and the safe return
+function srso_safe_ret_alias() which results in evicting a potentially
+poisoned BTB entry and using that safe one for all function returns.
+
+In older Zen1 and Zen2, this is accomplished using a reinterpretation
+technique similar to Retbleed one: srso_untrain_ret() and
+srso_safe_ret().

Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt

@@ -5875,6 +5875,17 @@
 			Not specifying this option is equivalent to
 			spectre_v2_user=auto.
 
+	spec_rstack_overflow=
+			[X86] Control RAS overflow mitigation on AMD Zen CPUs
+
+			off		- Disable mitigation
+			microcode	- Enable microcode mitigation only
+			safe-ret	- Enable sw-only safe RET mitigation (default)
+			ibpb		- Enable mitigation by issuing IBPB on
+					  kernel entry
+			ibpb-vmexit	- Issue IBPB only on VMEXIT
+					  (cloud-specific mitigation)
+
 	spec_store_bypass_disable=
 			[HW] Control Speculative Store Bypass (SSB) Disable mitigation
 			(Speculative Store Bypass vulnerability)

arch/x86/Kconfig

@@ -2593,6 +2593,13 @@ config CPU_IBRS_ENTRY
 	  This mitigates both spectre_v2 and retbleed at great cost to
 	  performance.
 
+config CPU_SRSO
+	bool "Mitigate speculative RAS overflow on AMD"
+	depends on CPU_SUP_AMD && X86_64 && RETHUNK
+	default y
+	help
+	  Enable the SRSO mitigation needed on AMD Zen1-4 machines.
+
 config SLS
 	bool "Mitigate Straight-Line-Speculation"
 	depends on CC_HAS_SLS && X86_64

arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h

@@ -309,6 +309,9 @@
 #define X86_FEATURE_SMBA		(11*32+21) /* "" Slow Memory Bandwidth Allocation */
 #define X86_FEATURE_BMEC		(11*32+22) /* "" Bandwidth Monitoring Event Configuration */
 
+#define X86_FEATURE_SRSO		(11*32+24) /* "" AMD BTB untrain RETs */
+#define X86_FEATURE_SRSO_ALIAS		(11*32+25) /* "" AMD BTB untrain RETs through aliasing */
+
 /* Intel-defined CPU features, CPUID level 0x00000007:1 (EAX), word 12 */
 #define X86_FEATURE_AVX_VNNI		(12*32+ 4) /* AVX VNNI instructions */
 #define X86_FEATURE_AVX512_BF16		(12*32+ 5) /* AVX512 BFLOAT16 instructions */
@@ -484,4 +487,6 @@
 #define X86_BUG_EIBRS_PBRSB		X86_BUG(28) /* EIBRS is vulnerable to Post Barrier RSB Predictions */
 #define X86_BUG_SMT_RSB			X86_BUG(29) /* CPU is vulnerable to Cross-Thread Return Address Predictions */
 
+/* BUG word 2 */
+#define X86_BUG_SRSO			X86_BUG(1*32 + 0) /* AMD SRSO bug */
 #endif /* _ASM_X86_CPUFEATURES_H */

arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h

@@ -211,7 +211,8 @@
  * eventually turn into it's own annotation.
  */
 .macro VALIDATE_UNRET_END
-#if defined(CONFIG_NOINSTR_VALIDATION) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_UNRET_ENTRY)
+#if defined(CONFIG_NOINSTR_VALIDATION) && \
+	(defined(CONFIG_CPU_UNRET_ENTRY) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_SRSO))
 	ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE
 	nop
 #endif
@@ -296,6 +297,11 @@
 		      "call entry_ibpb", X86_FEATURE_ENTRY_IBPB,	\
 		      __stringify(RESET_CALL_DEPTH), X86_FEATURE_CALL_DEPTH
 #endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SRSO
+	ALTERNATIVE_2 "", "call srso_untrain_ret", X86_FEATURE_SRSO, \
+			  "call srso_untrain_ret_alias", X86_FEATURE_SRSO_ALIAS
+#endif
 .endm
 
 .macro UNTRAIN_RET_FROM_CALL
@@ -307,6 +313,11 @@
 		      "call entry_ibpb", X86_FEATURE_ENTRY_IBPB,	\
 		      __stringify(RESET_CALL_DEPTH_FROM_CALL), X86_FEATURE_CALL_DEPTH
 #endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SRSO
+	ALTERNATIVE_2 "", "call srso_untrain_ret", X86_FEATURE_SRSO, \
+			  "call srso_untrain_ret_alias", X86_FEATURE_SRSO_ALIAS
+#endif
 .endm
 
 
@@ -332,6 +343,8 @@ extern retpoline_thunk_t __x86_indirect_jump_thunk_array[];
 
 extern void __x86_return_thunk(void);
 extern void zen_untrain_ret(void);
+extern void srso_untrain_ret(void);
+extern void srso_untrain_ret_alias(void);
 extern void entry_ibpb(void);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CALL_THUNKS

arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h

@@ -682,9 +682,11 @@ extern u16 get_llc_id(unsigned int cpu);
 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD
 extern u32 amd_get_nodes_per_socket(void);
 extern u32 amd_get_highest_perf(void);
+extern bool cpu_has_ibpb_brtype_microcode(void);
 #else
 static inline u32 amd_get_nodes_per_socket(void)	{ return 0; }
 static inline u32 amd_get_highest_perf(void)		{ return 0; }
+static inline bool cpu_has_ibpb_brtype_microcode(void)	{ return false; }
 #endif
 
 extern unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp);

arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c

@@ -707,7 +707,9 @@ static int patch_return(void *addr, struct insn *insn, u8 *bytes)
 	int i = 0;
 
 	/* Patch the custom return thunks... */
-	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_RETHUNK)) {
+	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_RETHUNK) ||
+	    cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_SRSO) ||
+	    cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_SRSO_ALIAS)) {
 		i = JMP32_INSN_SIZE;
 		__text_gen_insn(bytes, JMP32_INSN_OPCODE, addr, x86_return_thunk, i);
 	} else {

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c

@@ -1235,3 +1235,17 @@ u32 amd_get_highest_perf(void)
 	return 255;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_get_highest_perf);
+
+bool cpu_has_ibpb_brtype_microcode(void)
+{
+	u8 fam = boot_cpu_data.x86;
+
+	if (fam == 0x17) {
+		/* Zen1/2 IBPB flushes branch type predictions too. */
+		return boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBPB);
+	} else if (fam == 0x19) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c

@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ static void __init taa_select_mitigation(void);
 static void __init mmio_select_mitigation(void);
 static void __init srbds_select_mitigation(void);
 static void __init l1d_flush_select_mitigation(void);
+static void __init srso_select_mitigation(void);
 
 /* The base value of the SPEC_CTRL MSR without task-specific bits set */
 u64 x86_spec_ctrl_base;
@@ -160,6 +161,7 @@ void __init cpu_select_mitigations(void)
 	md_clear_select_mitigation();
 	srbds_select_mitigation();
 	l1d_flush_select_mitigation();
+	srso_select_mitigation();
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2185,6 +2187,95 @@ static int __init l1tf_cmdline(char *str)
 }
 early_param("l1tf", l1tf_cmdline);
 
+#undef pr_fmt
+#define pr_fmt(fmt)	"Speculative Return Stack Overflow: " fmt
+
+enum srso_mitigation {
+	SRSO_MITIGATION_NONE,
+	SRSO_MITIGATION_MICROCODE,
+	SRSO_MITIGATION_SAFE_RET,
+};
+
+enum srso_mitigation_cmd {
+	SRSO_CMD_OFF,
+	SRSO_CMD_MICROCODE,
+	SRSO_CMD_SAFE_RET,
+};
+
+static const char * const srso_strings[] = {
+	[SRSO_MITIGATION_NONE]           = "Vulnerable",
+	[SRSO_MITIGATION_MICROCODE]      = "Mitigation: microcode",
+	[SRSO_MITIGATION_SAFE_RET]	 = "Mitigation: safe RET",
+};
+
+static enum srso_mitigation srso_mitigation __ro_after_init = SRSO_MITIGATION_NONE;
+static enum srso_mitigation_cmd srso_cmd __ro_after_init = SRSO_CMD_SAFE_RET;
+
+static int __init srso_parse_cmdline(char *str)
+{
+	if (!str)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
+		srso_cmd = SRSO_CMD_OFF;
+	else if (!strcmp(str, "microcode"))
+		srso_cmd = SRSO_CMD_MICROCODE;
+	else if (!strcmp(str, "safe-ret"))
+		srso_cmd = SRSO_CMD_SAFE_RET;
+	else
+		pr_err("Ignoring unknown SRSO option (%s).", str);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+early_param("spec_rstack_overflow", srso_parse_cmdline);
+
+#define SRSO_NOTICE "WARNING: See https://kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/hw-vuln/srso.html for mitigation options."
+
+static void __init srso_select_mitigation(void)
+{
+	bool has_microcode;
+
+	if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SRSO) || cpu_mitigations_off())
+		return;
+
+	has_microcode = cpu_has_ibpb_brtype_microcode();
+	if (!has_microcode) {
+		pr_warn("IBPB-extending microcode not applied!\n");
+		pr_warn(SRSO_NOTICE);
+	}
+
+	switch (srso_cmd) {
+	case SRSO_CMD_OFF:
+		return;
+
+	case SRSO_CMD_MICROCODE:
+		if (has_microcode) {
+			srso_mitigation = SRSO_MITIGATION_MICROCODE;
+			pr_warn(SRSO_NOTICE);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case SRSO_CMD_SAFE_RET:
+		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_SRSO)) {
+			if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x19)
+				setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SRSO_ALIAS);
+			else
+				setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SRSO);
+			srso_mitigation = SRSO_MITIGATION_SAFE_RET;
+		} else {
+			pr_err("WARNING: kernel not compiled with CPU_SRSO.\n");
+			return;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		break;
+
+	}
+
+	pr_info("%s%s\n", srso_strings[srso_mitigation], (has_microcode ? "" : ", no microcode"));
+}
+
 #undef pr_fmt
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt
 
@@ -2382,6 +2473,13 @@ static ssize_t retbleed_show_state(char *buf)
 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", retbleed_strings[retbleed_mitigation]);
 }
 
+static ssize_t srso_show_state(char *buf)
+{
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s%s\n",
+			  srso_strings[srso_mitigation],
+			  (cpu_has_ibpb_brtype_microcode() ? "" : ", no microcode"));
+}
+
 static ssize_t cpu_show_common(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 			       char *buf, unsigned int bug)
 {
@@ -2431,6 +2529,9 @@ static ssize_t cpu_show_common(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr
 	case X86_BUG_RETBLEED:
 		return retbleed_show_state(buf);
 
+	case X86_BUG_SRSO:
+		return srso_show_state(buf);
+
 	default:
 		break;
 	}
@@ -2495,4 +2596,9 @@ ssize_t cpu_show_retbleed(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, cha
 {
 	return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_RETBLEED);
 }
+
+ssize_t cpu_show_spec_rstack_overflow(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_SRSO);
+}
 #endif

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c

@@ -1250,6 +1250,8 @@ static const __initconst struct x86_cpu_id cpu_vuln_whitelist[] = {
 #define RETBLEED	BIT(3)
 /* CPU is affected by SMT (cross-thread) return predictions */
 #define SMT_RSB		BIT(4)
+/* CPU is affected by SRSO */
+#define SRSO		BIT(5)
 
 static const struct x86_cpu_id cpu_vuln_blacklist[] __initconst = {
 	VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(IVYBRIDGE,	X86_STEPPING_ANY,		SRBDS),
@@ -1281,8 +1283,9 @@ static const struct x86_cpu_id cpu_vuln_blacklist[] __initconst = {
 
 	VULNBL_AMD(0x15, RETBLEED),
 	VULNBL_AMD(0x16, RETBLEED),
-	VULNBL_AMD(0x17, RETBLEED | SMT_RSB),
+	VULNBL_AMD(0x17, RETBLEED | SMT_RSB | SRSO),
 	VULNBL_HYGON(0x18, RETBLEED | SMT_RSB),
+	VULNBL_AMD(0x19, SRSO),
 	{}
 };
 
@@ -1406,6 +1409,9 @@ static void __init cpu_set_bug_bits(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 	if (cpu_matches(cpu_vuln_blacklist, SMT_RSB))
 		setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SMT_RSB);
 
+	if (cpu_matches(cpu_vuln_blacklist, SRSO))
+		setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SRSO);
+
 	if (cpu_matches(cpu_vuln_whitelist, NO_MELTDOWN))
 		return;
 

arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S

@@ -134,13 +134,27 @@ SECTIONS
 		SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT
 #ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
 		__indirect_thunk_start = .;
-		*(.text.__x86.*)
+		*(.text.__x86.indirect_thunk)
+		*(.text.__x86.return_thunk)
 		__indirect_thunk_end = .;
 #endif
 		STATIC_CALL_TEXT
 
 		ALIGN_ENTRY_TEXT_BEGIN
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SRSO
+		*(.text.__x86.rethunk_untrain)
+#endif
+
 		ENTRY_TEXT
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SRSO
+		/*
+		 * See the comment above srso_untrain_ret_alias()'s
+		 * definition.
+		 */
+		. = srso_untrain_ret_alias | (1 << 2) | (1 << 8) | (1 << 14) | (1 << 20);
+		*(.text.__x86.rethunk_safe)
+#endif
 		ALIGN_ENTRY_TEXT_END
 		*(.gnu.warning)
 
@@ -509,7 +523,18 @@ INIT_PER_CPU(irq_stack_backing_store);
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_RETHUNK
-. = ASSERT((__x86_return_thunk & 0x3f) == 0, "__x86_return_thunk not cacheline-aligned");
+. = ASSERT((__ret & 0x3f) == 0, "__ret not cacheline-aligned");
+. = ASSERT((srso_safe_ret & 0x3f) == 0, "srso_safe_ret not cacheline-aligned");
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SRSO
+/*
+ * GNU ld cannot do XOR so do: (A | B) - (A & B) in order to compute the XOR
+ * of the two function addresses:
+ */
+. = ASSERT(((srso_untrain_ret_alias | srso_safe_ret_alias) -
+		(srso_untrain_ret_alias & srso_safe_ret_alias)) == ((1 << 2) | (1 << 8) | (1 << 14) | (1 << 20)),
+		"SRSO function pair won't alias");
 #endif
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */

arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <asm/unwind_hints.h>
 #include <asm/percpu.h>
 #include <asm/frame.h>
+#include <asm/nops.h>
 
 	.section .text.__x86.indirect_thunk
 
@@ -131,6 +132,45 @@ SYM_CODE_END(__x86_indirect_jump_thunk_array)
  */
 #ifdef CONFIG_RETHUNK
 
+/*
+ * srso_untrain_ret_alias() and srso_safe_ret_alias() are placed at
+ * special addresses:
+ *
+ * - srso_untrain_ret_alias() is 2M aligned
+ * - srso_safe_ret_alias() is also in the same 2M page but bits 2, 8, 14
+ * and 20 in its virtual address are set (while those bits in the
+ * srso_untrain_ret_alias() function are cleared).
+ *
+ * This guarantees that those two addresses will alias in the branch
+ * target buffer of Zen3/4 generations, leading to any potential
+ * poisoned entries at that BTB slot to get evicted.
+ *
+ * As a result, srso_safe_ret_alias() becomes a safe return.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SRSO
+	.section .text.__x86.rethunk_untrain
+
+SYM_START(srso_untrain_ret_alias, SYM_L_GLOBAL, SYM_A_NONE)
+	ASM_NOP2
+	lfence
+	jmp __x86_return_thunk
+SYM_FUNC_END(srso_untrain_ret_alias)
+__EXPORT_THUNK(srso_untrain_ret_alias)
+
+	.section .text.__x86.rethunk_safe
+#endif
+
+/* Needs a definition for the __x86_return_thunk alternative below. */
+SYM_START(srso_safe_ret_alias, SYM_L_GLOBAL, SYM_A_NONE)
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SRSO
+	add $8, %_ASM_SP
+	UNWIND_HINT_FUNC
+#endif
+	ANNOTATE_UNRET_SAFE
+	ret
+	int3
+SYM_FUNC_END(srso_safe_ret_alias)
+
 	.section .text.__x86.return_thunk
 
 /*
@@ -143,7 +183,7 @@ SYM_CODE_END(__x86_indirect_jump_thunk_array)
  *    from re-poisioning the BTB prediction.
  */
 	.align 64
-	.skip 64 - (__x86_return_thunk - zen_untrain_ret), 0xcc
+	.skip 64 - (__ret - zen_untrain_ret), 0xcc
 SYM_START(zen_untrain_ret, SYM_L_GLOBAL, SYM_A_NONE)
 	ANNOTATE_NOENDBR
 	/*
@@ -175,10 +215,10 @@ SYM_START(zen_untrain_ret, SYM_L_GLOBAL, SYM_A_NONE)
 	 * evicted, __x86_return_thunk will suffer Straight Line Speculation
 	 * which will be contained safely by the INT3.
 	 */
-SYM_INNER_LABEL(__x86_return_thunk, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
+SYM_INNER_LABEL(__ret, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
 	ret
 	int3
-SYM_CODE_END(__x86_return_thunk)
+SYM_CODE_END(__ret)
 
 	/*
 	 * Ensure the TEST decoding / BTB invalidation is complete.
@@ -189,11 +229,45 @@ SYM_CODE_END(__x86_return_thunk)
 	 * Jump back and execute the RET in the middle of the TEST instruction.
 	 * INT3 is for SLS protection.
 	 */
-	jmp __x86_return_thunk
+	jmp __ret
 	int3
 SYM_FUNC_END(zen_untrain_ret)
 __EXPORT_THUNK(zen_untrain_ret)
 
+/*
+ * SRSO untraining sequence for Zen1/2, similar to zen_untrain_ret()
+ * above. On kernel entry, srso_untrain_ret() is executed which is a
+ *
+ * movabs $0xccccccc308c48348,%rax
+ *
+ * and when the return thunk executes the inner label srso_safe_ret()
+ * later, it is a stack manipulation and a RET which is mispredicted and
+ * thus a "safe" one to use.
+ */
+	.align 64
+	.skip 64 - (srso_safe_ret - srso_untrain_ret), 0xcc
+SYM_START(srso_untrain_ret, SYM_L_GLOBAL, SYM_A_NONE)
+	ANNOTATE_NOENDBR
+	.byte 0x48, 0xb8
+
+SYM_INNER_LABEL(srso_safe_ret, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
+	add $8, %_ASM_SP
+	ret
+	int3
+	int3
+	int3
+	lfence
+	call srso_safe_ret
+	int3
+SYM_CODE_END(srso_safe_ret)
+SYM_FUNC_END(srso_untrain_ret)
+__EXPORT_THUNK(srso_untrain_ret)
+
+SYM_FUNC_START(__x86_return_thunk)
+	ALTERNATIVE_2 "jmp __ret", "call srso_safe_ret", X86_FEATURE_SRSO, \
+			"call srso_safe_ret_alias", X86_FEATURE_SRSO_ALIAS
+	int3
+SYM_CODE_END(__x86_return_thunk)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__x86_return_thunk)
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_RETHUNK */

drivers/base/cpu.c

@@ -577,6 +577,12 @@ ssize_t __weak cpu_show_retbleed(struct device *dev,
 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "Not affected\n");
 }
 
+ssize_t __weak cpu_show_spec_rstack_overflow(struct device *dev,
+					     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "Not affected\n");
+}
+
 static DEVICE_ATTR(meltdown, 0444, cpu_show_meltdown, NULL);
 static DEVICE_ATTR(spectre_v1, 0444, cpu_show_spectre_v1, NULL);
 static DEVICE_ATTR(spectre_v2, 0444, cpu_show_spectre_v2, NULL);
@@ -588,6 +594,7 @@ static DEVICE_ATTR(itlb_multihit, 0444, cpu_show_itlb_multihit, NULL);
 static DEVICE_ATTR(srbds, 0444, cpu_show_srbds, NULL);
 static DEVICE_ATTR(mmio_stale_data, 0444, cpu_show_mmio_stale_data, NULL);
 static DEVICE_ATTR(retbleed, 0444, cpu_show_retbleed, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(spec_rstack_overflow, 0444, cpu_show_spec_rstack_overflow, NULL);
 
 static struct attribute *cpu_root_vulnerabilities_attrs[] = {
 	&dev_attr_meltdown.attr,
@@ -601,6 +608,7 @@ static struct attribute *cpu_root_vulnerabilities_attrs[] = {
 	&dev_attr_srbds.attr,
 	&dev_attr_mmio_stale_data.attr,
 	&dev_attr_retbleed.attr,
+	&dev_attr_spec_rstack_overflow.attr,
 	NULL
 };
 

include/linux/cpu.h

@@ -70,6 +70,8 @@ extern ssize_t cpu_show_mmio_stale_data(struct device *dev,
 					char *buf);
 extern ssize_t cpu_show_retbleed(struct device *dev,
 				 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
+extern ssize_t cpu_show_spec_rstack_overflow(struct device *dev,
+					     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
 
 extern __printf(4, 5)
 struct device *cpu_device_create(struct device *parent, void *drvdata,

tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c

@@ -824,5 +824,8 @@ bool arch_is_retpoline(struct symbol *sym)
 
 bool arch_is_rethunk(struct symbol *sym)
 {
-	return !strcmp(sym->name, "__x86_return_thunk");
+	return !strcmp(sym->name, "__x86_return_thunk") ||
+	       !strcmp(sym->name, "srso_untrain_ret") ||
+	       !strcmp(sym->name, "srso_safe_ret") ||
+	       !strcmp(sym->name, "__ret");
 }