ipv4: annotate data-races around fi->fib_dead

syzbot complained about a data-race in fib_table_lookup() [1]

Add appropriate annotations to document it.

[1]
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in fib_release_info / fib_table_lookup

write to 0xffff888150f31744 of 1 bytes by task 1189 on cpu 0:
fib_release_info+0x3a0/0x460 net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c:281
fib_table_delete+0x8d2/0x900 net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:1777
fib_magic+0x1c1/0x1f0 net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c:1106
fib_del_ifaddr+0x8cf/0xa60 net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c:1317
fib_inetaddr_event+0x77/0x200 net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c:1448
notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:93 [inline]
blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x90/0x200 kernel/notifier.c:388
__inet_del_ifa+0x4df/0x800 net/ipv4/devinet.c:432
inet_del_ifa net/ipv4/devinet.c:469 [inline]
inetdev_destroy net/ipv4/devinet.c:322 [inline]
inetdev_event+0x553/0xaf0 net/ipv4/devinet.c:1606
notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:93 [inline]
raw_notifier_call_chain+0x6b/0x1c0 kernel/notifier.c:461
call_netdevice_notifiers_info net/core/dev.c:1962 [inline]
call_netdevice_notifiers_mtu+0xd2/0x130 net/core/dev.c:2037
dev_set_mtu_ext+0x30b/0x3e0 net/core/dev.c:8673
do_setlink+0x5be/0x2430 net/core/rtnetlink.c:2837
rtnl_setlink+0x255/0x300 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3177
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x807/0x8c0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6445
netlink_rcv_skb+0x126/0x220 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2549
rtnetlink_rcv+0x1c/0x20 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6463
netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1339 [inline]
netlink_unicast+0x56f/0x640 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1365
netlink_sendmsg+0x665/0x770 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1914
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:725 [inline]
sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:748 [inline]
sock_write_iter+0x1aa/0x230 net/socket.c:1129
do_iter_write+0x4b4/0x7b0 fs/read_write.c:860
vfs_writev+0x1a8/0x320 fs/read_write.c:933
do_writev+0xf8/0x220 fs/read_write.c:976
__do_sys_writev fs/read_write.c:1049 [inline]
__se_sys_writev fs/read_write.c:1046 [inline]
__x64_sys_writev+0x45/0x50 fs/read_write.c:1046
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

read to 0xffff888150f31744 of 1 bytes by task 21839 on cpu 1:
fib_table_lookup+0x2bf/0xd50 net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:1585
fib_lookup include/net/ip_fib.h:383 [inline]
ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu+0x38c/0x12c0 net/ipv4/route.c:2751
ip_route_output_key_hash net/ipv4/route.c:2641 [inline]
__ip_route_output_key include/net/route.h:134 [inline]
ip_route_output_flow+0xa6/0x150 net/ipv4/route.c:2869
send4+0x1e7/0x500 drivers/net/wireguard/socket.c:61
wg_socket_send_skb_to_peer+0x94/0x130 drivers/net/wireguard/socket.c:175
wg_socket_send_buffer_to_peer+0xd6/0x100 drivers/net/wireguard/socket.c:200
wg_packet_send_handshake_initiation drivers/net/wireguard/send.c:40 [inline]
wg_packet_handshake_send_worker+0x10c/0x150 drivers/net/wireguard/send.c:51
process_one_work+0x434/0x860 kernel/workqueue.c:2600
worker_thread+0x5f2/0xa10 kernel/workqueue.c:2751
kthread+0x1d7/0x210 kernel/kthread.c:389
ret_from_fork+0x2e/0x40 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:145
ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:304

value changed: 0x00 -> 0x01

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 1 PID: 21839 Comm: kworker/u4:18 Tainted: G W 6.5.0-syzkaller #0

Fixes: dccd9ecc ("ipv4: Do not use dead fib_info entries.")
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230830095520.1046984-1-edumazet@google.comSigned-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c

@@ -278,7 +278,8 @@ void fib_release_info(struct fib_info *fi)
 				hlist_del(&nexthop_nh->nh_hash);
 			} endfor_nexthops(fi)
 		}
-		fi->fib_dead = 1;
+		/* Paired with READ_ONCE() from fib_table_lookup() */
+		WRITE_ONCE(fi->fib_dead, 1);
 		fib_info_put(fi);
 	}
 	spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
@@ -1581,6 +1582,7 @@ struct fib_info *fib_create_info(struct fib_config *cfg,
 link_it:
 	ofi = fib_find_info(fi);
 	if (ofi) {
+		/* fib_table_lookup() should not see @fi yet. */
 		fi->fib_dead = 1;
 		free_fib_info(fi);
 		refcount_inc(&ofi->fib_treeref);
@@ -1619,6 +1621,7 @@ struct fib_info *fib_create_info(struct fib_config *cfg,
 
 failure:
 	if (fi) {
+		/* fib_table_lookup() should not see @fi yet. */
 		fi->fib_dead = 1;
 		free_fib_info(fi);
 	}

net/ipv4/fib_trie.c

@@ -1582,7 +1582,8 @@ int fib_table_lookup(struct fib_table *tb, const struct flowi4 *flp,
 		if (fa->fa_dscp &&
 		    inet_dscp_to_dsfield(fa->fa_dscp) != flp->flowi4_tos)
 			continue;
-		if (fi->fib_dead)
+		/* Paired with WRITE_ONCE() in fib_release_info() */
+		if (READ_ONCE(fi->fib_dead))
 			continue;
 		if (fa->fa_info->fib_scope < flp->flowi4_scope)
 			continue;