This avoids calling back into tx handlers from within the rate control module.
Preparation for deferring rate control until tx dequeue
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210617163113.75815-1-nbd@nbd.nameSigned-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

This will allow the low level driver to query the rfkill
state.
Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210616202826.9833-1-emmanuel.grumbach@intel.comSigned-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

We shouldn't open-code led_trigger_blink() or led_trigger_event(),
use them instead of badly open-coding them. This also fixes the
locking, led_trigger_blink() and led_trigger_event() now use
read_lock_irqsave().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210616212804.b19ba1c60353.I8ea1b4defd5e12fc20ef281291e602feeec336a6@changeidSigned-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

If we have been keeping per-CPU statistics, consider them
regardless of USES_RSS, because we may not actually fill
those, for example in non-fast-RX cases when the connection
is not compatible with fast-RX. If we didn't fill them, the
additional data will be zero and not affect anything, and
if we did fill them then it's more correct to consider them.

This fixes an issue in mesh mode where some statistics are
not updated due to USES_RSS being set, but fast-RX isn't
used.
Reported-by: Thiraviyam Mariyappan <tmariyap@codeaurora.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210610220814.13b35f5797c5.I511e9b33c5694e0d6cef4b6ae755c873d7c22124@changeidSigned-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

In 2G band, a HE sta can only supports HT and HE, but not supports VHT.
In this case, default HE tx bitrate mask isn't filled, when we use iw to
set bitrates without any parameter.
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210609075944.51130-1-pkshih@realtek.comSigned-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

Function 'ieee80211_sta_set_rx_nss' is declared twice, so remove the
repeated declaration.
Signed-off-by: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1622196424-62403-1-git-send-email-zhangshaokun@hisilicon.comSigned-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

Use newly introduced helper function ieee80211_is_tx_data to check if
frame is a data frame. Takes into account that hardware encapsulation
can be enabled for a frame and therefore no ieee80211 header is present.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Borgers <borgers@mi.fu-berlin.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210519122019.92359-4-borgers@mi.fu-berlin.deSigned-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

Data Frames with no ack flag set should be handled by the rate
controler. Make sure we reach the rate controler by returning early
from rate_control_send_low if the frame is a data frame with no ack
flag.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Borgers <borgers@mi.fu-berlin.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210519122019.92359-3-borgers@mi.fu-berlin.deSigned-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

Add a helper function that checks if a frame is a data frame. Frames
with hardware encapsulation enabled are data frames.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Borgers <borgers@mi.fu-berlin.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210519122019.92359-2-borgers@mi.fu-berlin.deSigned-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

There's no need to do some kind of weird err and RCU dance
just use sta_info_insert() directly.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210517230754.55abd10056c0.I6f5a3b7b23347b2cdaf64e6d5ce1d9e904059654@changeidSigned-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

We need to differentiate these frames since the ones we
currently put on the skb_queue_tdls_chsw have already
been converted to ethernet format, but now that we've
got a single place to enqueue to the sdata->skb_queue
this isn't hard. Just differentiate based on protocol
and adjust the code to queue the SKBs appropriately.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210517230754.17034990abef.I5342f2183c0d246b18d36c511eb3b6be298a6572@changeidSigned-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

This is a very long loop body, move it into its own function
instead, keeping only the kcov and free outside in the loop
body.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210517230754.6bc6cdd68570.I28a86ebdb19601ca1965c4dc654cc49fc1064efa@changeidSigned-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

We have a bunch of places that open-code the same to queue
an SKB to an interface, unify that.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210517230754.113b65febd5a.Ie0e1d58a2885e75f242cb6e06f3b9660117fef93@changeidSigned-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

QoS Data Frames that were sent with a No Ack policy should be ignored by
the minstrel statistics. There will never be an Ack for these frames so
there is no way to draw conclusions about the success of the transmission.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Borgers <borgers@mi.fu-berlin.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210517120145.132814-1-borgers@mi.fu-berlin.deSigned-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

The "ap_info->tbtt_info_len" and "length" variables are the same value
but it is confusing how the names are mixed up.  Let's use "length"
everywhere for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YJaMNzZENkYFAYQX@mwandaSigned-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

We no longer need to put any limits here, hardware will and
mac80211-hwsim can do whatever it likes. The reason we had
this was some accounting code (still mentioned in the comment)
but that code was deleted in commit c781944b ("cfg80211:
Remove unused cfg80211_can_use_iftype_chan()").

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210506221159.d1d61db1d31c.Iac4da68d54b9f1fdc18a03586bbe06aeb9515425@changeidSigned-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

Variable 'ret' is set to -ENODEV but this value is never read as it
is overwritten with a new value later on, hence it is a redundant
assignment and can be removed.

Clean up the following clang-analyzer warning:

net/mac80211/debugfs_netdev.c:60:2: warning: Value stored to 'ret' is
never read [clang-analyzer-deadcode.DeadStores]
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1619774483-116805-1-git-send-email-yang.lee@linux.alibaba.comSigned-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

Variable 'ps' is set to wdev->ps but this value is never read as it is
overwritten with a new value later on, hence it is a redundant
assignment and can be removed.

Cleans up the following clang-analyzer warning:

net/wireless/wext-compat.c:1170:7: warning: Value stored to 'ps' during
its initialization is never read [clang-analyzer-deadcode.DeadStores]
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1619603945-116891-1-git-send-email-yang.lee@linux.alibaba.comSigned-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

Fix the following out-of-bounds warning:

net/wireless/wext-spy.c:178:2: warning: 'memcpy' offset [25, 28] from the object at 'threshold' is out of the bounds of referenced subobject 'low' with type 'struct iw_quality' at offset 20 [-Warray-bounds]

The problem is that the original code is trying to copy data into a
couple of struct members adjacent to each other in a single call to
memcpy(). This causes a legitimate compiler warning because memcpy()
overruns the length of &threshold.low and &spydata->spy_thr_low. As
these are just a couple of struct members, fix this by using direct
assignments, instead of memcpy().

This helps with the ongoing efforts to globally enable -Warray-bounds
and get us closer to being able to tighten the FORTIFY_SOURCE routines
on memcpy().

Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/109Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210422200032.GA168995@embeddedorSigned-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

Mat Martineau says:

====================
mptcp: Connection-time 'C' flag and two fixes

Here are six more patches from the MPTCP tree.

Most of them add support for the 'C' flag in the MPTCP connection-time
option headers. This flag affects how the initial address and port are
treated by each peer. Normally one peer may send MP_JOIN requests to the
remote address and port that were used when initiating the MPTCP
connection. The 'C' bit indicates that MP_JOINs should only be sent to
remote addresses that have been advertised with ADD_ADDR.

The other two patches are unrelated improvements.

Patches 1-4: Add the 'C' flag feature, a sysctl to optionally enable it,
and a selftest.

Patch 5: Adjust rp_filter settings in a selftest.

Patch 6: Improve rbuf cleanup for MPTCP sockets.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The current cleanup rbuf tries a bit too hard to avoid acquiring
the subflow socket lock. We may end-up delaying the needed ack,
or skip acking a blocked subflow.

Address the above extending the conditions used to trigger the cleanup
to reflect more closely what TCP does and invoking tcp_cleanup_rbuf()
on all the active subflows.

Note that we can't replicate the exact tests implemented in
tcp_cleanup_rbuf(), as MPTCP lacks some of the required info - e.g.
ping-pong mode.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

To turn rp_filter off we should:

  echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/default/rp_filter

and

  echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/rp_filter

before NIC created.
Co-developed-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonglong Li <liyonglong@chinatelecom.cn>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch added a new argument '-d' for mptcp_join.sh script, to invoke
the testcases for the MP_CAPABLE 'C' flag.
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch added a new flag named deny_join_id0 in struct
mptcp_options_received. Set it when MP_CAPABLE with the flag
MPTCP_CAP_DENYJOIN_ID0 is received.

Also add a new flag remote_deny_join_id0 in struct mptcp_pm_data. When the
flag deny_join_id0 is set, set this remote_deny_join_id0 flag.

In mptcp_pm_create_subflow_or_signal_addr, if the remote_deny_join_id0 flag
is set, and the remote address id is zero, stop this connection.
Suggested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch defined a new flag MPTCP_CAP_DENY_JOIN_ID0 for the third bit,
labeled "C" of the MP_CAPABLE option.

Add a new flag allow_join_id0 in struct mptcp_out_options. If this flag is
set, send out the MP_CAPABLE option with the flag MPTCP_CAP_DENY_JOIN_ID0.
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch added a new sysctl, named allow_join_initial_addr_port, to
control whether allow peers to send join requests to the IP address and
port number used by the initial subflow.
Suggested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Xin Long says:

====================
sctp: implement RFC8899: Packetization Layer Path MTU Discovery for SCTP transport

Overview(From RFC8899):

  In contrast to PMTUD, Packetization Layer Path MTU Discovery
  (PLPMTUD) [RFC4821] introduces a method that does not rely upon
  reception and validation of PTB messages.  It is therefore more
  robust than Classical PMTUD.  This has become the recommended
  approach for implementing discovery of the PMTU [BCP145].

  It uses a general strategy in which the PL sends probe packets to
  search for the largest size of unfragmented datagram that can be sent
  over a network path.  Probe packets are sent to explore using a
  larger packet size.  If a probe packet is successfully delivered (as
  determined by the PL), then the PLPMTU is raised to the size of the
  successful probe.  If a black hole is detected (e.g., where packets
  of size PLPMTU are consistently not received), the method reduces the
  PLPMTU.

SCTP Probe Packets:

  As the RFC suggested, the probe packets consist of an SCTP common header
  followed by a HEARTBEAT chunk and a PAD chunk. The PAD chunk is used to
  control the length of the probe packet.  The HEARTBEAT chunk is used to
  trigger the sending of a HEARTBEAT ACK chunk to confirm this probe on
  the HEARTBEAT sender.

  The HEARTBEAT chunk also carries a Heartbeat Information parameter that
  includes the probe size to help an implementation associate a HEARTBEAT
  ACK with the size of probe that was sent. The sender use the nonce and
  the probe size to verify the information returned.

Detailed Implementation on SCTP:

                       +------+
              +------->| Base |-----------------+ Connectivity
              |        +------+                 | or BASE_PLPMTU
              |           |                     | confirmation failed
              |           |                     v
              |           | Connectivity    +-------+
              |           | and BASE_PLPMTU | Error |
              |           | confirmed       +-------+
              |           |                     | Consistent
              |           v                     | connectivity
   Black Hole |       +--------+                | and BASE_PLPMTU
    detected  |       | Search |<---------------+ confirmed
              |       +--------+
              |          ^  |
              |          |  |
              |    Raise |  | Search
              |    timer |  | algorithm
              |  expired |  | completed
              |          |  |
              |          |  v
              |   +-----------------+
              +---| Search Complete |
                  +-----------------+

  When PLPMTUD is enabled, it's in Base state, and starts to probe with
  BASE_PLPMTU (1200). If this probe succeeds, it goes to Search state;
  If this probe fails, it goes to Error state under which pl.pmtu goes
  down to MIN_PLPMTU (512) and keeps probing with BASE_PLPMTU until it
  succeeds and goes to Search state.

  During the Search state, the probe size is growing by a Big step (32)
  every time when the last probe succeeds at the beginning. Once a probe
  (such as 1420) fails after trying MAX_PROBES (3) times, the probe_size
  goes back to the last one (1420 - 32 = 1388), meanwhile 'probe_high'
  is set to 1420 and the growing step becomes a Small one (4). Then the
  probe is continuing with a Small step grown each round. Until it gets
  the optimal size (such as 1400) when probe with its next probe size
  (1404) fails, it sync this size to pathmtu and goes to Complete state.

  In Complete state, it will only does a probe check for the pathmtu just
  set, if it fails, which means a Black Hole is detected and it goes back
  to Base state. If it succeeds, it goes back to Search state again, and
  probe is continuing with growing a Small step (1400 + 4). If this probe
  fails, probe_high is set and goes back to 1388 and then Complete state,
  which is kind of a loop normally. However if the env's pathmtu changes
  to a big size somehow, this probe will succeed and then probe continues
  with growing a Big step (1400 + 32) each round until another probe fails.

PTB Messages Process:

  PLPMTUD doesn't rely on these package to find the pmtu, and shouldn't
  trust it either. When processing them, it only changes the probe_size
  to PL_PTB_SIZE(info - hlen) if 'pl.pmtu < PL_PTB_SIZE < the current
  probe_size' druing Search state. As this could help probe_size to get
  to the optimal size faster, for exmaple:

  pl.pmtu = 1388, probe_size = 1420, while the env's pathmtu = 1400.
  When probe_size is 1420, a Toobig packet with 1400 comes back. If probe
  size changes to use 1400, it will save quite a few rounds to get there.
  But of course after having this value, PLPMTUD will still verify it on
  its own before using it.

Patches:

  - Patch 1-6: introduce some new constants/variables from the RFC, systcl
    and members in transport, APIs for the following patches, chunks and
    a timer for the probe sending and some codes for the probe receiving.

  - Patch 7-9: implement the state transition on the tx path, rx path and
    toobig ICMP packet processing. This is the main algorithm part.

  - Patch 10: activate this feature

  - Patch 11-14: improve the process for ICMP packets for SCTP over UDP,
    so that it can also be covered by this feature.

Tests:

  - do sysctl and setsockopt tests for this feature's enabling and disabling.

  - get these pr_debug points for this feature by
      # cat /sys/kernel/debug/dynamic_debug/control | grep PLP
    and enable them on kernel dynamic debug, then play with the pathmtu and
    check if the state transition and plpmtu change match the RFC.

  - do the above tests for SCTP over IPv4/IPv6 and SCTP over UDP.

v1->v2:
  - See Patch 06/14.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Previously, sctp over udp was using udp tunnel's icmp err process, which
only does sk lookup on sctp side. However for sctp's icmp error process,
there are more things to do, like syncing assoc pmtu/retransmit packets
for toobig type err, and starting proto_unreach_timer for unreach type
err etc.

Now after adding PLPMTUD, which also requires to process toobig type err
on sctp side. This patch is to process icmp err on sctp side by parsing
the type/code/info in .encap_err_lookup and call sctp's icmp processing
functions. Note as the 'redirect' err process needs to know the outer
ip(v6) header's, we have to leave it to udp(v6)_err to handle it.
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch is to extract sctp_v4_err_handle() from sctp_v4_err() to
only handle the icmp err after the sock lookup, and it also makes
the code clearer.

sctp_v4_err_handle() will be used in sctp over udp's err handling
in the following patch.
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch is to extract sctp_v6_err_handle() from sctp_v6_err() to
only handle the icmp err after the sock lookup, and it also makes
the code clearer.

sctp_v6_err_handle() will be used in sctp over udp's err handling
in the following patch.
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Same as in tcp_v6_err() and __udp6_lib_err(), there's no need to
hold idev in sctp_v6_err(), so just call __in6_dev_get() instead.
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sctp_transport_pl_reset() is called whenever any of these 3 members in
transport is changed:

  - probe_interval
  - param_flags & SPP_PMTUD_ENABLE
  - state == ACTIVE

If all are true, start the PLPMTUD when it's not yet started. If any of
these is false, stop the PLPMTUD when it's already running.

sctp_transport_pl_update() is called when the transport dst has changed.
It will restart the PLPMTUD probe. Again, the pathmtu won't change but
use the dst's mtu until the Search phase is done.

Note that after using PLPMTUD, the pathmtu is only initialized with the
dst mtu when the transport dst changes. At other time it is updated by
pl.pmtu. So sctp_transport_pmtu_check() will be called only when PLPMTUD
is disabled in sctp_packet_config().

After this patch, the PLPMTUD feature from RFC8899 will be activated
and can be used by users.
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

PLPMTUD will short-circuit the old process for icmp TOOBIG packets.
This part is described in rfc8899#section-4.6.2 (PL_PTB_SIZE =
PTB_SIZE - other_headers_len). Note that from rfc8899#section-5.2
State Machine, each case below is for some specific states only:

  a) PL_PTB_SIZE < MIN_PLPMTU || PL_PTB_SIZE >= PROBED_SIZE,
     discard it, for any state

  b) MIN_PLPMTU < PL_PTB_SIZE < BASE_PLPMTU,
     Base -> Error, for Base state

  c) BASE_PLPMTU <= PL_PTB_SIZE < PLPMTU,
     Search -> Base or Complete -> Base, for Search and Complete states.

  d) PLPMTU < PL_PTB_SIZE < PROBED_SIZE,
     set pl.probe_size to PL_PTB_SIZE then verify it, for Search state.

The most important one is case d), which will help find the optimal
fast during searching. Like when pathmtu = 1392 for SCTP over IPv4,
the search will be (20 is iphdr_len):

  1. probe with 1200 - 20
  2. probe with 1232 - 20
  3. probe with 1264 - 20
  ...
  7. probe with 1388 - 20
  8. probe with 1420 - 20

When sending the probe with 1420 - 20, TOOBIG may come with PL_PTB_SIZE =
1392 - 20. Then it matches case d), and saves some rounds to try with the
1392 - 20 probe. But of course, PLPMTUD doesn't trust TOOBIG packets, and
it will go back to the common searching once the probe with the new size
can't be verified.
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

As described in rfc8899#section-5.2, when a probe succeeds, there might
be the following state transitions:

  - Base -> Search, occurs when probe succeeds with BASE_PLPMTU,
    pl.pmtu is not changing,
    pl.probe_size increases by SCTP_PL_BIG_STEP,

  - Error -> Search, occurs when probe succeeds with BASE_PLPMTU,
    pl.pmtu is changed from SCTP_MIN_PLPMTU to SCTP_BASE_PLPMTU,
    pl.probe_size increases by SCTP_PL_BIG_STEP.

  - Search -> Search Complete, occurs when probe succeeds with the probe
    size SCTP_MAX_PLPMTU less than pl.probe_high,
    pl.pmtu is not changing, but update *pathmtu* with it,
    pl.probe_size is set back to pl.pmtu to double check it.

  - Search Complete -> Search, occurs when probe succeeds with the probe
    size equal to pl.pmtu,
    pl.pmtu is not changing,
    pl.probe_size increases by SCTP_PL_MIN_STEP.

So search process can be described as:

 1. When it just enters 'Search' state, *pathmtu* is not updated with
    pl.pmtu, and probe_size increases by a big step (SCTP_PL_BIG_STEP)
    each round.

 2. Until pl.probe_high is set when a probe fails, and probe_size
    decreases back to pl.pmtu, as described in the last patch.

 3. When the probe with the new size succeeds, probe_size changes to
    increase by a small step (SCTP_PL_MIN_STEP) due to pl.probe_high
    is set.

 4. Until probe_size is next to pl.probe_high, the searching finishes and
    it goes to 'Complete' state and updates *pathmtu* with pl.pmtu, and
    then probe_size is set to pl.pmtu to confirm by once more probe.

 5. This probe occurs after "30 * probe_inteval", a much longer time than
    that in Search state. Once it is done it goes to 'Search' state again
    with probe_size increased by SCTP_PL_MIN_STEP.

As we can see above, during the searching, pl.pmtu changes while *pathmtu*
doesn't. *pathmtu* is only updated when the search finishes by which it
gets an optimal value for it. A big step is used at the beginning until
it gets close to the optimal value, then it changes to a small step until
it has this optimal value.

The small step is also used in 'Complete' until it goes to 'Search' state
again and the probe with 'pmtu + the small step' succeeds, which means a
higher size could be used. Then probe_size changes to increase by a big
step again until it gets close to the next optimal value.

Note that anytime when black hole is detected, it goes directly to 'Base'
state with pl.pmtu set to SCTP_BASE_PLPMTU, as described in the last patch.
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The state transition is described in rfc8899#section-5.2,
PROBE_COUNT == MAX_PROBES means the probe fails for MAX times, and the
state transition includes:

  - Base -> Error, occurs when BASE_PLPMTU Confirmation Fails,
    pl.pmtu is set to SCTP_MIN_PLPMTU,
    probe_size is still SCTP_BASE_PLPMTU;

  - Search -> Base, occurs when Black Hole Detected,
    pl.pmtu is set to SCTP_BASE_PLPMTU,
    probe_size is set back to SCTP_BASE_PLPMTU;

  - Search Complete -> Base, occurs when Black Hole Detected
    pl.pmtu is set to SCTP_BASE_PLPMTU,
    probe_size is set back to SCTP_BASE_PLPMTU;

Note a black hole is encountered when a sender is unaware that packets
are not being delivered to the destination endpoint. So it includes the
probe failures with equal probe_size to pl.pmtu, and definitely not
include that with greater probe_size than pl.pmtu. The later one is the
normal probe failure where probe_size should decrease back to pl.pmtu
and pl.probe_high is set.  pl.probe_high would be used on HB ACK recv
path in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch does exactly what rfc8899#section-6.2.1.2 says:

   The SCTP sender needs to be able to determine the total size of a
   probe packet.  The HEARTBEAT chunk could carry a Heartbeat
   Information parameter that includes, besides the information
   suggested in [RFC4960], the probe size to help an implementation
   associate a HEARTBEAT ACK with the size of probe that was sent.  The
   sender could also use other methods, such as sending a nonce and
   verifying the information returned also contains the corresponding
   nonce.  The length of the PAD chunk is computed by reducing the
   probing size by the size of the SCTP common header and the HEARTBEAT
   chunk.

Note that HB ACK chunk will carry back whatever HB chunk carried, including
the probe_size we put it in; We also check hbinfo->probe_size in the HB ACK
against link->pl.probe_size to validate this HB ACK chunk.

v1->v2:
  - Remove the unused 'sp' and add static for sctp_packet_bundle_pad().
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

There are 3 timers described in rfc8899#section-5.1.1:

  PROBE_TIMER, PMTU_RAISE_TIMER, CONFIRMATION_TIMER

This patches adds a 'probe_timer' in transport, and it works as either
PROBE_TIMER or PMTU_RAISE_TIMER. At most time, it works as PROBE_TIMER
and expires every a 'probe_interval' time to send the HB probe packet.
When transport pl enters COMPLETE state, it works as PMTU_RAISE_TIMER
and expires in 'probe_interval * 30' time to go back to SEARCH state
and do searching again.

SCTP HB is an acknowledged packet, CONFIRMATION_TIMER is not needed.

The timer will start when transport pl enters BASE state and stop
when it enters DISABLED state.
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

These are 4 constants described in rfc8899#section-5.1.2:

  MAX_PROBES, MIN_PLPMTU, MAX_PLPMTU, BASE_PLPMTU;

And 2 variables described in rfc8899#section-5.1.3:

  PROBED_SIZE, PROBE_COUNT;

And 5 states described in rfc8899#section-5.2:

  DISABLED, BASE, SEARCH, SEARCH_COMPLETE, ERROR;

And these 4 APIs are used to reset/update PLPMTUD, check if PLPMTUD is
enabled, and calculate the additional headers length for a transport.

Note the member 'probe_high' in transport will be set to the probe
size when a probe fails with this probe size in the next patches.
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

With this socket option, users can change probe_interval for
a transport, asoc or sock after it's created.

Note that if the change is for an asoc, also apply the change
to each transport in this asoc.
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

PLPMTUD can be enabled by doing 'sysctl -w net.sctp.probe_interval=n'.
'n' is the interval for PLPMTUD probe timer in milliseconds, and it
can't be less than 5000 if it's not 0.

All asoc/transport's PLPMTUD in a new socket will be enabled by default.
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>