This adds opts.recovery_pass_limit, and redoes -o norecovery to make use
of it; this fixes some issues with -o norecovery so it can be safely
used for data recovery.

Norecovery means "don't do journal replay"; it's an important data
recovery tool when we're getting stuck in journal replay.

When using it this way we need to make sure we don't free journal keys
after startup, so we continue to overlay them: thus it needs to imply
retain_recovery_info, as well as nochanges.

recovery_pass_limit is an explicit option for telling recovery to exit
after a specific recovery pass; this is a much cleaner way of
implementing -o norecovery, as well as being a useful debug feature in
its own right.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Flag that we need to run a recovery pass and run it - persistenly, so if
we crash it'll still get run.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

This makes bch_sb_field_ext more consistent with the rest of -o
nochanges - we don't want to be varying other codepaths based on -o
nochanges, since it's used for testing in dry run mode; also fixes some
potential null ptr derefs.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Finishing logged ops requires the filesystem to be in a reasonably
consistent state - and other fsck passes don't require it to have
completed, so just run it last.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

We've grown a fair amount of code for managing recovery passes; tracking
which ones we're running, which ones need to be run, and flagging in the
superblock which ones need to be run on the next recovery.

So it's worth splitting out into its own file, this code is pretty
different from the code in recovery.c.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

When we haven't yet allocated any btree nodes for a given btree, we
first need to call the regular split path to allocate one.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Remove some duplication, and inconsistency between check_fix_ptrs and
the main ptr marking paths
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

When dropping keys now outside a now because we're changing the node
min/max, we need to redo the node's accounting as well.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

when writing file with direct_IO on bcachefs, then performance is
much lower than other fs due to write back throttle in block layer:

        wbt_wait+1
        __rq_qos_throttle+32
        blk_mq_submit_bio+394
        submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+649
        bch2_submit_wbio_replicas+538
        __bch2_write+2539
        bch2_direct_write+1663
        bch2_write_iter+318
        aio_write+355
        io_submit_one+1224
        __x64_sys_io_submit+169
        do_syscall_64+134
        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+110

add set REQ_SYNC and REQ_IDLE in bio->bi_opf as standard dirct-io
Signed-off-by: zhuxiaohui <zhuxiaohui.400@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Consolidate bch2_gc_check_topology() and btree_node_interior_verify(),
and replace them with an improved version,
bch2_btree_node_check_topology().

This checks that children of an interior node correctly span the full
range of the parent node with no overlaps.

Also, ensure that topology repairs at runtime are always a fatal error;
in particular, this adds a check in btree_iter_down() - if we don't find
a key while walking down the btree that's indicative of a topology error
and should be flagged as such, not a null ptr deref.

Some checks in btree_update_interior.c remaining BUG_ONS(), because we
already checked the node for topology errors when starting the update,
and the assertions indicate that we _just_ corrupted the btree node -
i.e. the problem can't be that existing on disk corruption, they
indicate an actual algorithmic bug.

In the future, we'll be annotating the fsck errors list with which
recovery pass corrects them; the open coded "run explicit recovery pass
or fatal error" in bch2_btree_node_check_topology() will in the future
be done for every fsck_err() call.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Don't pick a pivot that's going to be deleted.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

btree_and_journal_iter is now safe to use at runtime, not just during
recovery before journal keys have been freed.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

The old code doesn't consider the mem alloced from mempool when call
krealloc on trans->mem. Also in bch2_trans_put, using mempool_free to
free trans->mem by condition "trans->mem_bytes == BTREE_TRANS_MEM_MAX"
is inaccurate when trans->mem was allocated by krealloc function.
Instead, we use used_mempool stuff to record the situation, and realloc
or free the trans->mem in elegant way.

Also, after krealloc failed in __bch2_trans_kmalloc, the old data
should be copied to the new buffer when alloc from mempool_alloc.

Fixes: 31403dca ("bcachefs: optimize __bch2_trans_get(), kill DEBUG_TRANSACTIONS")
Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

We don't normally do extent updates this early in recovery, but some of
the repair paths have to and when we do, we don't want to do anything
that requires the snapshots table.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Previously, we assumed that keys were consistent with the snapshots
btree - but that's not correct as fsck may not have been run or may not
be complete.

This adds checks and error handling when using the in-memory snapshots
table (that mirrors the snapshots btree).
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

We need to add bounds checking for snapshot table accesses - it turns
out there are cases where we do need to use the snapshots table before
fsck checks have completed (and indeed, fsck may not have been run).
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

before:

u64s 18 type inode_v3 0:1879048192:U32_MAX len 0 ver 0:   mode=40700
  flags= (15300000)
  journal_seq=4
  bi_size=0
  bi_sectors=0

  bi_version=0bi_atime=227064388944
  ...

after:

u64s 18 type inode_v3 0:1879048192:U32_MAX len 0 ver 0:   mode=40700
  flags= (15300000)
  journal_seq=4
  bi_size=0
  bi_sectors=0
  bi_version=0
  bi_atime=227064388944
  ...
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bertschinger <tahbertschinger@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

btree write buffer flush has two phases
 - in natural key order, which is more efficient but may fail
 - then in journal order

The journal order flush was assuming that keys were still correctly
ordered by journal sequence number - but due to coalescing by the
previous phase, we need an additional sort.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Backpointers that point to invalid devices are caught by fsck, not
.key_invalid; so .key_invalid needs to check for them instead of hitting
asserts.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Deduplicate Kconfig entries for CONFIG_CXL_PMU

 - Fix unselectable choice entry in MIPS Kconfig, and forbid this
   structure

 - Remove unused include/asm-generic/export.h

 - Fix a NULL pointer dereference bug in modpost

 - Enable -Woverride-init warning consistently with W=1

 - Drop KCSAN flags from *.mod.c files

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kconfig: Fix typo HEIGTH to HEIGHT
  Documentation/llvm: Note s390 LLVM=1 support with LLVM 18.1.0 and newer
  kbuild: Disable KCSAN for autogenerated *.mod.c intermediaries
  kbuild: make -Woverride-init warnings more consistent
  modpost: do not make find_tosym() return NULL
  export.h: remove include/asm-generic/export.h
  kconfig: do not reparent the menu inside a choice block
  MIPS: move unselectable FIT_IMAGE_FDT_EPM5 out of the "System type" choice
  cxl: remove CONFIG_CXL_PMU entry in drivers/cxl/Kconfig

Pull EDAC fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Fix more issues in the AMD FMPM driver

* tag 'edac_urgent_for_v6.9_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras:
  RAS: Avoid build errors when CONFIG_DEBUG_FS=n
  RAS/AMD/FMPM: Safely handle saved records of various sizes
  RAS/AMD/FMPM: Avoid NULL ptr deref in get_saved_records()

Pull irq fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Fix an unused function warning on irqchip/irq-armada-370-xp

 - Fix the IRQ sharing with pinctrl-amd and ACPI OSL

* tag 'irq_urgent_for_v6.9_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/armada-370-xp: Suppress unused-function warning
  genirq: Introduce IRQF_COND_ONESHOT and use it in pinctrl-amd

Pull x86 perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Define the correct set of default hw events on AMD Zen4

 - Use the correct stalled cycles PMCs on AMD Zen2 and newer

 - Fix detection of the LBR freeze feature on AMD

* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.9_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/amd/core: Define a proper ref-cycles event for Zen 4 and later
  perf/x86/amd/core: Update and fix stalled-cycles-* events for Zen 2 and later
  perf/x86/amd/lbr: Use freeze based on availability
  x86/cpufeatures: Add new word for scattered features

Pull timers update from Borislav Petkov:

 - Volunteer in Anna-Maria and Frederic as timers co-maintainers so that
   tglx can relax more :-P

* tag 'timers_urgent_for_v6.9_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  MAINTAINERS: Add co-maintainers for time[rs]

Pull objtool fix from Borislav Petkov:

 - Fix a format specifier build error in objtool during an x32 build

* tag 'objtool_urgent_for_v6.9_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  objtool: Fix compile failure when using the x32 compiler

Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Make sure single object builds in arch/x86/virt/ ala
      make ... arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/seamcall.o
   work again

 - Do not do ROM range scans and memory validation when the kernel is
   running as a SEV-SNP guest as those can get problematic and, before
   that, are not really needed in such a guest

 - Exclude the build-time generated vdso-image-x32.o object from objtool
   validation and in particular the return sites in there due to a
   warning which fires when an unpatched return thunk is being used

 - Improve the NMI CPUs stall message to show additional information
   about the state of each CPU wrt the NMI handler

 - Enable gcc named address spaces support only on !KCSAN configs due to
   compiler options incompatibility

 - Revert a change which was trying to use GB pages for mapping regions
   only when the regions would be large enough but that change lead to
   kexec failing

 - A documentation fixlet

* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.9_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/build: Use obj-y to descend into arch/x86/virt/
  x86/sev: Skip ROM range scans and validation for SEV-SNP guests
  x86/vdso: Fix rethunk patching for vdso-image-x32.o too
  x86/nmi: Upgrade NMI backtrace stall checks & messages
  x86/percpu: Disable named address spaces for KCSAN
  Revert "x86/mm/ident_map: Use gbpages only where full GB page should be mapped."
  Documentation/x86: Fix title underline length

Fixed a typo in some variables where height was misspelled as heigth.
Signed-off-by: Isak Ellmer <isak01@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

As of the first s390 pull request during the 6.9 merge window,
commit 691632f0 ("Merge tag 's390-6.9-1' of
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux"), s390 can be
built with LLVM=1 when using LLVM 18.1.0, which is the first version
that has SystemZ support implemented in ld.lld and llvm-objcopy.

Update the supported architectures table in the Kbuild LLVM
documentation to note this explicitly to make it more discoverable by
users and other developers. Additionally, this brings s390 in line with
the rest of the architectures in the table, which all support LLVM=1.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

When KCSAN and CONSTRUCTORS are enabled, one can trigger the

  "Unpatched return thunk in use. This should not happen!"

catch-all warning.

Usually, when objtool runs on the .o objects, it does generate a section
.return_sites which contains all offsets in the objects to the return
thunks of the functions present there. Those return thunks then get
patched at runtime by the alternatives.

KCSAN and CONSTRUCTORS add this to the object file's .text.startup
section:

  -------------------
  Disassembly of section .text.startup:

  ...

  0000000000000010 <_sub_I_00099_0>:
    10:   f3 0f 1e fa             endbr64
    14:   e8 00 00 00 00          call   19 <_sub_I_00099_0+0x9>
                          15: R_X86_64_PLT32      __tsan_init-0x4
    19:   e9 00 00 00 00          jmp    1e <__UNIQUE_ID___addressable_cryptd_alloc_aead349+0x6>
                          1a: R_X86_64_PLT32      __x86_return_thunk-0x4
  -------------------

which, if it is built as a module goes through the intermediary stage of
creating a <module>.mod.c file which, when translated, receives a second
constructor:

  -------------------
  Disassembly of section .text.startup:

  0000000000000010 <_sub_I_00099_0>:
    10:   f3 0f 1e fa             endbr64
    14:   e8 00 00 00 00          call   19 <_sub_I_00099_0+0x9>
                          15: R_X86_64_PLT32      __tsan_init-0x4
    19:   e9 00 00 00 00          jmp    1e <_sub_I_00099_0+0xe>
                          1a: R_X86_64_PLT32      __x86_return_thunk-0x4

  ...

  0000000000000030 <_sub_I_00099_0>:
    30:   f3 0f 1e fa             endbr64
    34:   e8 00 00 00 00          call   39 <_sub_I_00099_0+0x9>
                          35: R_X86_64_PLT32      __tsan_init-0x4
    39:   e9 00 00 00 00          jmp    3e <__ksymtab_cryptd_alloc_ahash+0x2>
                          3a: R_X86_64_PLT32      __x86_return_thunk-0x4
  -------------------

in the .ko file.

Objtool has run already so that second constructor's return thunk cannot
be added to the .return_sites section and thus the return thunk remains
unpatched and the warning rightfully fires.

Drop KCSAN flags from the mod.c generation stage as those constructors
do not contain data races one would be interested about.

Debugged together with David Kaplan <David.Kaplan@amd.com> and Nikolay
Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>.
Reported-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0851a207-7143-417e-be31-8bf2b3afb57d@molgen.mpg.deSigned-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> # Dell XPS 13
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

The -Woverride-init warn about code that may be intentional or not,
but the inintentional ones tend to be real bugs, so there is a bit of
disagreement on whether this warning option should be enabled by default
and we have multiple settings in scripts/Makefile.extrawarn as well as
individual subsystems.

Older versions of clang only supported -Wno-initializer-overrides with
the same meaning as gcc's -Woverride-init, though all supported versions
now work with both. Because of this difference, an earlier cleanup of
mine accidentally turned the clang warning off for W=1 builds and only
left it on for W=2, while it's still enabled for gcc with W=1.

There is also one driver that only turns the warning off for newer
versions of gcc but not other compilers, and some but not all the
Makefiles still use a cc-disable-warning conditional that is no
longer needed with supported compilers here.

Address all of the above by removing the special cases for clang
and always turning the warning off unconditionally where it got
in the way, using the syntax that is supported by both compilers.

Fixes: 2cd3271b ("kbuild: avoid duplicate warning options")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Hamza Mahfooz <hamza.mahfooz@amd.com>
Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@codeconstruct.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>