Add a quirk to fix HS-SSD-FUTURE 2048G SSD drives reporting duplicate
nsids.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217384Reported-by: Andrey God <andreygod83@protonmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

There's an old entry in there already, but update it and add fb/meta
and oracle entries as well.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Kernel hang in blkg_destroy_all() when total blkg greater than
BLKG_DESTROY_BATCH_SIZE, because of not removing destroyed blkg in
blkg_list. So the size of blkg_list is same after destroying a
batch of blkg, and the infinite 'restart' occurs.

Since blkg should stay on the queue list until blkg_free_workfn(),
skip destroyed blkg when restart a new round, which will solve this
kernel hang issue and satisfy the previous will to restart.
Reported-by: Xiangfei Ma <xiangfeix.ma@intel.com>
Tested-by: Xiangfei Ma <xiangfeix.ma@intel.com>
Tested-by: Farrah Chen <farrah.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tao Su <tao1.su@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: f1c006f1 ("blk-cgroup: synchronize pd_free_fn() from blkg_free_workfn() and blkcg_deactivate_policy()")
Suggested-and-reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230428045149.1310073-1-tao1.su@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

 the variable 'history' is of type u16, it may be an error
 that the hweight32 macro was used for it
 I guess macro hweight16 should be used

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.

Fixes: 2a814908 ("writeback: implement foreign cgroup inode detection")
Signed-off-by: Maxim Korotkov <korotkov.maxim.s@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230119104443.3002-1-korotkov.maxim.s@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Merge tag 'md-next-2023-04-28' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/song/md into for-6.4/block

Pull MD fixes from Song:

"1. Improve raid5 sequential IO performance on spinning disks, which fixes
    a regression since v6.0, by Jan Kara.
 2. Fix bitmap offset types, which fixes an issue introduced in this merge
    window, by Jonathan Derrick."

* tag 'md-next-2023-04-28' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/song/md:
  md: Fix bitmap offset type in sb writer
  md/raid5: Improve performance for sequential IO

Bitmap offset is allowed to be negative, indicating that bitmap precedes
metadata. Change the type back from sector_t to loff_t to satisfy
conditionals and calculations.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/CAPhsuW6HuaUJ5WcyPajVgUfkQFYp2D_cy1g6qxN4CU_gP2=z7g@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 10172f20 ("md: Fix types in sb writer")
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Derrick <jonathan.derrick@linux.dev>
Suggested-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230425011438.71046-1-jonathan.derrick@linux.dev

Commit 7e55c60a ("md/raid5: Pivot raid5_make_request()") changed the
order in which requests for underlying disks are created. Since for
large sequential IO adding of requests frequently races with md_raid5
thread submitting bios to underlying disks, this results in a change in
IO pattern because intermediate states of new order of request creation
result in more smaller discontiguous requests. For RAID5 on top of three
rotational disks our performance testing revealed this results in
regression in write throughput:

iozone -a -s 131072000 -y 4 -q 8 -i 0 -i 1 -R

before 7e55c60a:
              KB  reclen   write rewrite    read    reread
       131072000       4  493670  525964   524575   513384
       131072000       8  540467  532880   512028   513703

after 7e55c60a:
              KB  reclen   write rewrite    read    reread
       131072000       4  421785  456184   531278   509248
       131072000       8  459283  456354   528449   543834

To reduce the amount of discontiguous requests we can start generating
requests with the stripe with the lowest chunk offset as that has the
best chance of being adjacent to IO queued previously. This improves the
performance to:
              KB  reclen   write rewrite    read    reread
       131072000       4  497682  506317   518043   514559
       131072000       8  514048  501886   506453   504319

restoring big part of the regression.

Fixes: 7e55c60a ("md/raid5: Pivot raid5_make_request()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.0+
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230417171537.17899-1-jack@suse.cz

While the sourceforge site for userspace NBD still exists, the code
repository moved to github several years ago.  Then with a recent
patch[1], the github landing page contains just as much information as
the sourceforge page, so we might as well point to a single location
that also provides the code.

[1] https://lists.debian.org/nbd/2023/03/msg00051.htmlSigned-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230410180611.1051618-5-eblake@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The NBD spec was recently changed [1] to refer to the opaque client
identifier as a 'cookie' rather than a 'handle', but has for a much
longer time listed it as a 64-bit value, and declares that all values
in the NBD protocol are sent in network byte order (big-endian).

Because the value is opaque to the server, it doesn't usually matter
what endianness we send as the client - as long as we are consistent
that either we byte-swap on both write and read, or on neither, then
we can match server replies back to our requests.  That said, our
internal use of the cookie is as a 64-bit number (well, as two 32-bit
numbers concatenated together), rather than as 8 individual bytes; so
prior to this commit, we ARE leaking the native endianness of our
internals as a client out to the server.  We don't know of any server
that will actually inspect the opaque value and behave differently
depending on whether a little-endian or big-endian client is sending
requests, but since we DO log the cookie value, a wireshark capture of
the network traffic is easier to correlate back to the kernel traffic
of a big-endian host (where the u64 and char[8] representations are
the same) than of a little-endian host (where if wireshark honors the
NBD spec and displays a u64 in network byte order, it is byte-swapped
from what the kernel logged).

The fix in this patch is thus two-part: it now consistently uses
network byte order for the opaque value (no difference to a big-endian
machine, but an extra byteswap on a little-endian machine; probably in
the noise compared to the overhead of network traffic in general), and
now uses a 64-bit integer instead of char[8] as its preferred access
to the opaque value (direct assignment instead of memcpy()).
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230410180611.1051618-4-eblake@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The uapi <linux/nbd.h> header declares a 'char handle[8]' per request;
which is overloaded in English (are you referring to "handle" the
verb, such as handling a signal or writing a callback handler, or
"handle" the noun, the value used in a lookup table to correlate a
response back to the request).  Many user-space NBD implementations
(both servers and clients) have instead used 'uint64_t cookie' or
similar, as it is easier to directly assign an integer than to futz
around with memcpy.  In fact, upstream documentation is now
encouraging this shift in terminology:
https://github.com/NetworkBlockDevice/nbd/commit/ca4392eb2b

Accomplish this by use of an anonymous union to provide the alias for
anyone getting the definition from the uapi; this does not break
existing clients, while exposing the nicer name for those who prefer
it.  Note that block/nbd.c still uses the term handle (in fact, it
actually combines a 32-bit cookie and a 32-bit tag into the 64-bit
handle), but that internal usage is not changed by the public uapi,
since no compliant NBD server has any reason to inspect or alter the
64 bits sent over the socket.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230410180611.1051618-3-eblake@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The uapi <linux/nbd.h> header intentionally documents only the NBD
server features that the kernel module will utilize as a client.  But
while it already had one mention of skipped bits due to userspace
extensions, it did not actually direct the reader to the canonical
source to learn about those extensions.

While touching comments, fix an outdated reference that listed only
READ and WRITE as commands.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230410180611.1051618-2-eblake@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The "integrity" kobject only acted as a holder for static sysfs entries.
It also was embedded into struct gendisk without managing it, violating
assumptions of the driver core.

Instead register the sysfs entries directly onto the struct device.

Also drop the now unused member integrity_kobj from struct gendisk.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230309-kobj_release-gendisk_integrity-v3-3-ceccb4493c46@weissschuh.netSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

An upcoming patch will register the integrity attributes directly with
the struct device kobject.
For this the attributes have to be implemented in terms of
struct device_attribute.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230309-kobj_release-gendisk_integrity-v3-2-ceccb4493c46@weissschuh.netSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The correct way to emit data into sysfs is via sysfs_emit(), use it.

Also perform some trivial syntactic cleanups.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230309-kobj_release-gendisk_integrity-v3-1-ceccb4493c46@weissschuh.netSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM is not set before we clear it for "null_blk",
"brd", "nbd", "zram", and "bcache" since by default we don't set
"QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM" to MQ ops.

Remove dead clear of QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM in above listed drivers.
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> #zram
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230424234628.45544-2-kch@nvidia.comSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

submit_bio() always uses bio->bi_bdev->bd_has_submit_bio to decide if
disk's ->submit_bio() is called, and bio->bi_bdev could point to one
partition device.

So we have to sync part bdev's ->bd_has_submit_bio with disk's.
Reported-by: Changhui Zhong <czhong@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/ZEdItaPqif8fp85H@ovpn-8-24.pek2.redhat.com/T/#t
Fixes: 9f4107b0 ("block: store bdev->bd_disk->fops->submit_bio state in bdev")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230425034154.110099-1-ming.lei@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The code for setting a block device capacity (bd_nr_sectors field of
struct block_device) is duplicated in set_capacity() and
bdev_set_nr_sectors(). Clean this up by making bdev_set_nr_sectors()
a block layer internal function defined in block/bdev.c instead of
having this function statically defined in block/partitions/core.c.
With this change, set_capacity() implementation can be simplified to
only calling bdev_set_nr_sectors().
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230424131318.79935-1-dlemoal@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

We tested and found an alarm caused by nbd_ioctl arg without verification.
The UBSAN warning calltrace like below:

UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in fs/buffer.c:1709:35
signed integer overflow:
-9223372036854775808 - 1 cannot be represented in type 'long long int'
CPU: 3 PID: 2523 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 4.19.90 #1
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
Call trace:
 dump_backtrace+0x0/0x3f0 arch/arm64/kernel/time.c:78
 show_stack+0x28/0x38 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:158
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x170/0x1dc lib/dump_stack.c:118
 ubsan_epilogue+0x18/0xb4 lib/ubsan.c:161
 handle_overflow+0x188/0x1dc lib/ubsan.c:192
 __ubsan_handle_sub_overflow+0x34/0x44 lib/ubsan.c:206
 __block_write_full_page+0x94c/0xa20 fs/buffer.c:1709
 block_write_full_page+0x1f0/0x280 fs/buffer.c:2934
 blkdev_writepage+0x34/0x40 fs/block_dev.c:607
 __writepage+0x68/0xe8 mm/page-writeback.c:2305
 write_cache_pages+0x44c/0xc70 mm/page-writeback.c:2240
 generic_writepages+0xdc/0x148 mm/page-writeback.c:2329
 blkdev_writepages+0x2c/0x38 fs/block_dev.c:2114
 do_writepages+0xd4/0x250 mm/page-writeback.c:2344

The reason for triggering this warning is __block_write_full_page()
-> i_size_read(inode) - 1 overflow.
inode->i_size is assigned in __nbd_ioctl() -> nbd_set_size() -> bytesize.
We think it is necessary to limit the size of arg to prevent errors.

Moreover, __nbd_ioctl() -> nbd_add_socket(), arg will be cast to int.
Assuming the value of arg is 0x80000000000000001) (on a 64-bit machine),
it will become 1 after the coercion, which will return unexpected results.

Fix it by adding checks to prevent passing in too large numbers.
Signed-off-by: Zhong Jinghua <zhongjinghua@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230206145805.2645671-1-zhongjinghua@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Commit 2d786e66 ("block: ublk: switch to ioctl command encoding")
starts to reset local variable of 'ret' as zero, then if any failure
happens when handling the three IO commands, 0 can be returned to ublk
server.

Fix it by returning -EINVAL in case of command handling failure.

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Fixes: 2d786e66 ("block: ublk: switch to ioctl command encoding")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230420091104.1092972-1-ming.lei@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Locking range start and locking range length
attributes may be require to satisfy restrictions
exposed by OPAL2 geometry feature reporting.

Geometry reporting feature is described in TCG OPAL SSC,
section 3.1.1.4 (ALIGN, LogicalBlockSize, AlignmentGranularity
and LowestAlignedLBA).

4.3.5.2.1.1 RangeStart Behavior:

[ StartAlignment = (RangeStart modulo AlignmentGranularity) - LowestAlignedLBA ]

When processing a Set method or CreateRow method on the Locking
table for a non-Global Range row, if:

a) the AlignmentRequired (ALIGN above) column in the LockingInfo
   table is TRUE;
b) RangeStart is non-zero; and
c) StartAlignment is non-zero, then the method SHALL fail and
   return an error status code INVALID_PARAMETER.

4.3.5.2.1.2 RangeLength Behavior:

If RangeStart is zero, then
	[ LengthAlignment = (RangeLength modulo AlignmentGranularity) - LowestAlignedLBA ]

If RangeStart is non-zero, then
	[ LengthAlignment = (RangeLength modulo AlignmentGranularity) ]

When processing a Set method or CreateRow method on the Locking
table for a non-Global Range row, if:

a) the AlignmentRequired (ALIGN above) column in the LockingInfo
   table is TRUE;
b) RangeLength is non-zero; and
c) LengthAlignment is non-zero, then the method SHALL fail and
   return an error status code INVALID_PARAMETER

In userspace we stuck to logical block size reported by general
block device (via sysfs or ioctl), but we can not read
'AlignmentGranularity' or 'LowestAlignedLBA' anywhere else and
we need to get those values from sed-opal interface otherwise
we will not be able to report or avoid locking range setup
INVALID_PARAMETER errors above.
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Kozina <okozina@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230411090931.9193-2-okozina@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Make sure to check device queue mode in the null_validate_conf() and
return error for NULL_Q_RQ as we don't allow legacy I/O path, without
this patch we get OOPs when queue mode is set to 1 from configfs,
following are repro steps :-

modprobe null_blk nr_devices=0
mkdir config/nullb/nullb0
echo 1 > config/nullb/nullb0/memory_backed
echo 4096 > config/nullb/nullb0/blocksize
echo 20480 > config/nullb/nullb0/size
echo 1 > config/nullb/nullb0/queue_mode
echo 1 > config/nullb/nullb0/power

Entering kdb (current=0xffff88810acdd080, pid 2372) on processor 42 Oops: (null)
due to oops @ 0xffffffffc041c329
CPU: 42 PID: 2372 Comm: sh Tainted: G           O     N 6.3.0-rc5lblk+ #5
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:null_add_dev.part.0+0xd9/0x720 [null_blk]
Code: 01 00 00 85 d2 0f 85 a1 03 00 00 48 83 bb 08 01 00 00 00 0f 85 f7 03 00 00 80 bb 62 01 00 00 00 48 8b 75 20 0f 85 6d 02 00 00 <48> 89 6e 60 48 8b 75 20 bf 06 00 00 00 e8 f5 37 2c c1 48 8b 75 20
RSP: 0018:ffffc900052cbde0 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff88811084d800 RCX: 0000000000000001
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff888100042e00
RBP: ffff8881053d8200 R08: ffffc900052cbd68 R09: ffff888105db2000
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000002
R13: ffff888104765200 R14: ffff88810eec1748 R15: ffff88810eec1740
FS:  00007fd445fd1740(0000) GS:ffff8897dfc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000060 CR3: 0000000166a00000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0
DR0: ffffffff8437a488 DR1: ffffffff8437a489 DR2: ffffffff8437a48a
DR3: ffffffff8437a48b DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 nullb_device_power_store+0xd1/0x120 [null_blk]
 configfs_write_iter+0xb4/0x120
 vfs_write+0x2ba/0x3c0
 ksys_write+0x5f/0xe0
 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
RIP: 0033:0x7fd4460c57a7
Code: 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b7 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 51 c3 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24
RSP: 002b:00007ffd3792a4a8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 00007fd4460c57a7
RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 000055b43c02e4c0 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 000055b43c02e4c0 R08: 000000000000000a R09: 00007fd44615b4e0
R10: 00007fd44615b3e0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000002
R13: 00007fd446198520 R14: 0000000000000002 R15: 00007fd446198700
 </TASK>
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230416220339.43845-1-kch@nvidia.comSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

All ublk commands(control, IO) should have taken ioctl command encoding
from the beginning, because ioctl command encoding defines each code
uniquely, so driver can figure out wrong command sent from userspace
easily; 2) it might help security subsystem for audit uring cmd[1].

Unfortunately we didn't do that way, and it could be one lesson for
ublk driver.

So switch to ioctl command encoding now, we still support commands encoded
in old way, but they become legacy definition. Any new command should take
ioctl encoding.

See ublksrv code for switching to ioctl command encoding in [2].

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/CAHC9VhSVzujW9LOj5Km80AjU0EfAuukoLrxO6BEfnXeK_s6bAg@mail.gmail.com/
[2] https://github.com/ming1/ubdsrv/commits/ioctl_cmd_encoding

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Ken Kurematsu <k.kurematsu@nskint.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230418131810.855959-1-ming.lei@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Commit b12e5c6c accidentally changes blk_kick_flush to do a head
insert into the requeue list, fix this up.

Fixes: b12e5c6c ("blk-mq: pass a flags argument to blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230416073553.966161-1-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

When the weighted sum is zero the calculation of limit causes
a division by zero error. Fix this by continuing to the next level.

This was discovered by running as root:

stress-ng --ioprio 0

Fixes divison by error oops:

[  521.450556] divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[  521.450766] CPU: 2 PID: 2684464 Comm: stress-ng-iopri Not tainted 6.2.1-1280.native #1
[  521.451117] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.1-0-g3208b098f51a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[  521.451627] RIP: 0010:bfqq_request_over_limit+0x207/0x400
[  521.451875] Code: 01 48 8d 0c c8 74 0b 48 8b 82 98 00 00 00 48 8d 0c c8 8b 85 34 ff ff ff 48 89 ca 41 0f af 41 50 48 d1 ea 48 98 48 01 d0 31 d2 <48> f7 f1 41 39 41 48 89 85 34 ff ff ff 0f 8c 7b 01 00 00 49 8b 44
[  521.452699] RSP: 0018:ffffb1af84eb3948 EFLAGS: 00010046
[  521.452938] RAX: 000000000000003c RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[  521.453262] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffb1af84eb3978
[  521.453584] RBP: ffffb1af84eb3a30 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff8f88ab8a4ba0
[  521.453905] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff8f88ab8a4b18
[  521.454224] R13: ffff8f8699093000 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffffb1af84eb3970
[  521.454549] FS:  00005640b6b0b580(0000) GS:ffff8f88b3880000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  521.454912] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  521.455170] CR2: 00007ffcbcae4e38 CR3: 00000002e46de001 CR4: 0000000000770ee0
[  521.455491] PKRU: 55555554
[  521.455619] Call Trace:
[  521.455736]  <TASK>
[  521.455837]  ? bfq_request_merge+0x3a/0xc0
[  521.456027]  ? elv_merge+0x115/0x140
[  521.456191]  bfq_limit_depth+0xc8/0x240
[  521.456366]  __blk_mq_alloc_requests+0x21a/0x2c0
[  521.456577]  blk_mq_submit_bio+0x23c/0x6c0
[  521.456766]  __submit_bio+0xb8/0x140
[  521.457236]  submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x212/0x300
[  521.457748]  submit_bio_noacct+0x1a6/0x580
[  521.458220]  submit_bio+0x43/0x80
[  521.458660]  ext4_io_submit+0x23/0x80
[  521.459116]  ext4_do_writepages+0x40a/0xd00
[  521.459596]  ext4_writepages+0x65/0x100
[  521.460050]  do_writepages+0xb7/0x1c0
[  521.460492]  __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xa6/0x100
[  521.460979]  file_write_and_wait_range+0xbf/0x140
[  521.461452]  ext4_sync_file+0x105/0x340
[  521.461882]  __x64_sys_fsync+0x67/0x100
[  521.462305]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x2c/0x1c0
[  521.462768]  do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0
[  521.463165]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x5a/0xc4
[  521.463621] RIP: 0033:0x5640b6c56590
[  521.464006] Code: 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 80 3d 71 70 0e 00 00 74 17 b8 4a 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 48 c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 18 89 7c
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230413133009.1605335-1-colin.i.king@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This fixes a build error when CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_CONFIGFS=y and
CONFIG_CONFIGFS_FS=m.

Since the fault-injection library cannot built as a module, avoid building
configfs as a module.

Fixes: 4668c7a2 ("fault-inject: allow configuration via configfs")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202304150025.K0hczLR4-lkp@intel.com/Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

We have a long chain of memory dereferencing just to whether or not
this disk has a special submit_bio helper. As that's not necessarily
the common case, add a bd_has_submit_bio state in the bdev to avoid
traversing this memory dependency chain if we don't need to.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This moves struct device out-of-line as it's just used at open/close
time, so we can keep some of the commonly used fields closer together.
On a standard setup, it also reduces the size from 864 bytes to 848
bytes. Yes, struct device is a pig...
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Merge branch 'md-next' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/song/md into for-6.4/block

Pull MD updates from Song:

"- md/bitmap: Optimal last page size, by Jon Derrick
 - Various raid10 fixes, by Yu Kuai and Li Nan
 - md: add error_handlers for raid0 and linear, by Mariusz Tkaczyk"

* 'md-next' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/song/md:
  md/raid5: remove unused working_disks variable
  md/raid10: don't call bio_start_io_acct twice for bio which experienced read error
  md/raid10: fix memleak of md thread
  md/raid10: fix memleak for 'conf->bio_split'
  md/raid10: fix leak of 'r10bio->remaining' for recovery
  md/raid10: don't BUG_ON() in raise_barrier()
  md: fix soft lockup in status_resync
  md: add error_handlers for raid0 and linear
  md: Use optimal I/O size for last bitmap page
  md: Fix types in sb writer
  md: Move sb writer loop to its own function
  md/raid10: Fix typo in comment (replacment -> replacement)
  md: make kobj_type structures constant
  md/raid10: fix null-ptr-deref in raid10_sync_request
  md/raid10: fix task hung in raid10d

Pull NVMe updates from Christoph:

"nvme updates for Linux 6.4

 - drop redundant pci_enable_pcie_error_reporting (Bjorn Helgaas)
 - validate nvmet module parameters (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
 - fence TCP socket on receive error (Chris Leech)
 - fix async event trace event (Keith Busch)
 - minor cleanups (Chaitanya Kulkarni, zhenwei pi)
 - fix and cleanup nvmet Identify handling (Damien Le Moal,
   Christoph Hellwig)
 - fix double blk_mq_complete_request race in the timeout handler
   (Lei Yin)
 - fix irq locking in nvme-fcloop (Ming Lei)
 - remove queue mapping helper for rdma devices (Sagi Grimberg)"

* tag 'nvme-6.4-2023-04-14' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme:
  nvme-fcloop: fix "inconsistent {IN-HARDIRQ-W} -> {HARDIRQ-ON-W} usage"
  blk-mq-rdma: remove queue mapping helper for rdma devices
  nvme-rdma: minor cleanup in nvme_rdma_create_cq()
  nvme: fix double blk_mq_complete_request for timeout request with low probability
  nvme: fix async event trace event
  nvme-apple: return directly instead of else
  nvme-apple: return directly instead of else
  nvmet-tcp: validate idle poll modparam value
  nvmet-tcp: validate so_priority modparam value
  nvme-tcp: fence TCP socket on receive error
  nvmet: remove nvmet_req_cns_error_complete
  nvmet: rename nvmet_execute_identify_cns_cs_ns
  nvmet: fix Identify Identification Descriptor List handling
  nvmet: cleanup nvmet_execute_identify()
  nvmet: fix I/O Command Set specific Identify Controller
  nvmet: fix Identify Active Namespace ID list handling
  nvmet: fix Identify Controller handling
  nvmet: fix Identify Namespace handling
  nvmet: fix error handling in nvmet_execute_identify_cns_cs_ns()
  nvme-pci: drop redundant pci_enable_pcie_error_reporting()

clang with W=1 reports
drivers/md/raid5.c:7719:6: error: variable 'working_disks'
  set but not used [-Werror,-Wunused-but-set-variable]
        int working_disks = 0;
            ^
This variable is not used so remove it.
Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230327132324.1769595-1-trix@redhat.com

handle_read_error() will resumit r10_bio by raid10_read_request(), which
will call bio_start_io_acct() again, while bio_end_io_acct() will only
be called once.

Fix the problem by don't account io again from handle_read_error().

Fixes: 528bc2cf ("md/raid10: enable io accounting")
Suggested-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230314012258.2395894-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com

In raid10_run(), if setup_conf() succeed and raid10_run() failed before
setting 'mddev->thread', then in the error path 'conf->thread' is not
freed.

Fix the problem by setting 'mddev->thread' right after setup_conf().

Fixes: 43a52123 ("md-cluster: choose correct label when clustered layout is not supported")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230310073855.1337560-7-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com

In the error path of raid10_run(), 'conf' need be freed, however,
'conf->bio_split' is missed and memory will be leaked.

Since there are 3 places to free 'conf', factor out a helper to fix the
problem.

Fixes: fc9977dd ("md/raid10: simplify the splitting of requests.")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230310073855.1337560-6-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com

raid10_sync_request() will add 'r10bio->remaining' for both rdev and
replacement rdev. However, if the read io fails, recovery_request_write()
returns without issuing the write io, in this case, end_sync_request()
is only called once and 'remaining' is leaked, cause an io hang.

Fix the problem by decreasing 'remaining' according to if 'bio' and
'repl_bio' is valid.

Fixes: 24afd80d ("md/raid10: handle recovery of replacement devices.")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230310073855.1337560-5-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com

If raise_barrier() is called the first time in raid10_sync_request(), which
means the first non-normal io is handled, raise_barrier() should wait for
all dispatched normal io to be done. This ensures that normal io won't
starve.

However, BUG_ON() if this is broken is too aggressive. This patch replace
BUG_ON() with WARN and fall back to not force.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230310073855.1337560-4-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com

status_resync() will calculate 'curr_resync - recovery_active' to show
user a progress bar like following:

[============>........]  resync = 61.4%

'curr_resync' and 'recovery_active' is updated in md_do_sync(), and
status_resync() can read them concurrently, hence it's possible that
'curr_resync - recovery_active' can overflow to a huge number. In this
case status_resync() will be stuck in the loop to print a large amount
of '=', which will end up soft lockup.

Fix the problem by setting 'resync' to MD_RESYNC_ACTIVE in this case,
this way resync in progress will be reported to user.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230310073855.1337560-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com

After the commit 9631abdb("md: Set MD_BROKEN for RAID1 and RAID10")
MD_BROKEN must be set if array is failed because state_store() checks it.
If it is set then -EBUSY is returned to userspace.

For raid0 and linear MD_BROKEN is not set by error_handler(). As a result
mdadm is unable to trigger clean-up actions. It is a regression.

This patch adds appropriate error_handler for raid0 and linear. The
error handler sets MD_BROKEN for this device.
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mariusz Tkaczyk <mariusz.tkaczyk@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230306130317.3418-1-mariusz.tkaczyk@linux.intel.com

If the bitmap space has enough room, size the I/O for the last bitmap
page write to the optimal I/O size for the storage device. The expanded
write is checked that it won't overrun the data or metadata.

The drive this was tested against has higher latencies when there are
sub-4k writes due to device-side read-mod-writes of its atomic 4k write
unit. This change helps increase performance by sizing the last bitmap
page I/O for the device's preferred write unit, if it is given.

Example Intel/Solidigm P5520
Raid10, Chunk-size 64M, bitmap-size 57228 bits

$ mdadm --create /dev/md0 --level=10 --raid-devices=4 /dev/nvme{0,1,2,3}n1
        --assume-clean --bitmap=internal --bitmap-chunk=64M
$ fio --name=test --direct=1 --filename=/dev/md0 --rw=randwrite --bs=4k --runtime=60

Without patch:
  write: IOPS=1676, BW=6708KiB/s (6869kB/s)(393MiB/60001msec); 0 zone resets

With patch:
  write: IOPS=15.7k, BW=61.4MiB/s (64.4MB/s)(3683MiB/60001msec); 0 zone resets

Biosnoop:
Without patch:
Time        Process        PID     Device      LBA        Size      Lat
1.410377    md0_raid10     6900    nvme0n1   W 16         4096      0.02
1.410387    md0_raid10     6900    nvme2n1   W 16         4096      0.02
1.410374    md0_raid10     6900    nvme3n1   W 16         4096      0.01
1.410381    md0_raid10     6900    nvme1n1   W 16         4096      0.02
1.410411    md0_raid10     6900    nvme1n1   W 115346512  4096      0.01
1.410418    md0_raid10     6900    nvme0n1   W 115346512  4096      0.02
1.410915    md0_raid10     6900    nvme2n1   W 24         3584      0.43 <--
1.410935    md0_raid10     6900    nvme3n1   W 24         3584      0.45 <--
1.411124    md0_raid10     6900    nvme1n1   W 24         3584      0.64 <--
1.411147    md0_raid10     6900    nvme0n1   W 24         3584      0.66 <--
1.411176    md0_raid10     6900    nvme3n1   W 2019022184 4096      0.01
1.411189    md0_raid10     6900    nvme2n1   W 2019022184 4096      0.02

With patch:
Time        Process        PID     Device      LBA        Size      Lat
5.747193    md0_raid10     727     nvme0n1   W 16         4096      0.01
5.747192    md0_raid10     727     nvme1n1   W 16         4096      0.02
5.747195    md0_raid10     727     nvme3n1   W 16         4096      0.01
5.747202    md0_raid10     727     nvme2n1   W 16         4096      0.02
5.747229    md0_raid10     727     nvme3n1   W 1196223704 4096      0.02
5.747224    md0_raid10     727     nvme0n1   W 1196223704 4096      0.01
5.747279    md0_raid10     727     nvme0n1   W 24         4096      0.01 <--
5.747279    md0_raid10     727     nvme1n1   W 24         4096      0.02 <--
5.747284    md0_raid10     727     nvme3n1   W 24         4096      0.02 <--
5.747291    md0_raid10     727     nvme2n1   W 24         4096      0.02 <--
5.747314    md0_raid10     727     nvme2n1   W 2234636712 4096      0.01
5.747317    md0_raid10     727     nvme1n1   W 2234636712 4096      0.02
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224183323.638-4-jonathan.derrick@linux.dev

Page->index is a pgoff_t and multiplying could cause overflows on a
32-bit architecture. In the sb writer, this is used to calculate and
verify the sector being used, and is multiplied by a sector value. Using
sector_t will cast it to a u64 type and is the more appropriate type for
the unit. Additionally, the integer size unit is converted to a sector
unit in later calculations, and is now corrected to be an unsigned type.

Finally, clean up the calculations using variable aliases to improve
readabiliy.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224183323.638-3-jonathan.derrick@linux.dev

Preparatory patch for optimal I/O size calculation. Move the sb writer
loop routine into its own function for clarity.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224183323.638-2-jonathan.derrick@linux.dev