IRQ0 is edge-triggered, but the "8259A Virtual Wire" through the local
APIC configuration in the 32-bit version uses the "fasteoi" handler
suitable for level-triggered APIC interrupt.  Rewrite code so that the
"edge" handler is used.  The 64-bit version uses different code and is
unaffected.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Merge dwarf2_32.h and dwarf2_64.h into dwarf2.h.
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <gcosta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

In dwarf2_32.h, test for CONFIG_AS_CFI instead of
CONFIG_UNWIND_INFO. Turns out that searching for UNWIND_INFO
returns no match in any Kconfig or Makefile, so we're really
just throwing everything away regarding dwarf frames for i386.

The test that generates CONFIG_AS_CFI does not have anything
x86_64-specific, and right now, checking V=1 builds shows me
that the flags is there anyway, although unused.
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <gcosta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

In dwarf_64.h header, use the "ignore" macro the way
i386 does.
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <gcosta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The RING0_INT_FRAME macro defines a CFI_STARTPROC.
So we should really be using CFI_ENDPROC after it.
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <gcosta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

i spent a fair amount of time chasing a 64-bit bootup crash that manifested
itself as bootup segfaults:

  S10network[1825]: segfault at 7f3e2b5d16b8 ip 00000031108748c9 sp 00007fffb9c14c70 error 4 in libc-2.7.so[3110800000+14d000]

eventually causing init to die and panic the system:

  Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init!
  Pid: 1, comm: init Not tainted 2.6.26-rc9-tip #13878

after a maratonic bisection session, the bad commit turned out to be:

| b7675791859075418199c7af86a116ea34eaf5bd is first bad commit
| commit b7675791859075418199c7af86a116ea34eaf5bd
| Author: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
| Date:   Wed Jun 25 00:19:00 2008 -0400
|
|     x86: remove open-coded save/load segment operations
|
|     This removes a pile of buggy open-coded implementations of savesegment
|     and loadsegment.

after some more bisection of this patch itself, it turns out that what
makes the difference are the savesegment() changes to __switch_to().

Taking a look at this portion of arch/x86/kernel/process_64.o revealed
this crutial difference:

| good:    99c:       8c e0                   mov    %fs,%eax
|          99e:       89 45 cc                mov    %eax,-0x34(%rbp)
|
| bad:     99c:       8c 65 cc                mov    %fs,-0x34(%rbp)

which is due to:

|                 unsigned fsindex;
| -               asm volatile("movl %%fs,%0" : "=r" (fsindex));
| +               savesegment(fs, fsindex);

savesegment() is implemented as:

 #define savesegment(seg, value)                                \
          asm("mov %%" #seg ",%0":"=rm" (value) : : "memory")

note the "m" modifier - it allows GCC to generate the segment move
into a memory operand as well.

But regarding segment operands there's a subtle detail in the x86
instruction set: the above 16-bit moves are zero-extend, but only
if it goes to a register.

If it goes to a memory operand, -0x34(%rbp) in the above case, there's
no zero-extend to 32-bit and the instruction will only save 16 bits
instead of the intended 32-bit.

The other 16 bits is random data - which can cause problems when that
value is used later on.

The solution is to only allow segment operands to go to registers.
This fix allows my test-system to boot up without crashing.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Use the X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32 to remove hard-coded CPU vendor check.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Add pseudo-feature bits to describe whether the CPU supports sysenter
and/or syscall from ia32-compat userspace.  This removes a hardcoded
test in vdso32-setup.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Yinghai Lu reported crashes on 64-bit x86:

 BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000000
 IP: [<ffffffff80253b17>] hrtick_start_fair+0x89/0x173
 [...]

And with a long session of debugging and a lot of difficulty, tracked it down
to this commit:

 --------------->
 8fbbc4b4 is first bad commit
 commit 8fbbc4b4
 Author: Alok Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
 Date:   Tue Jul 1 11:43:34 2008 -0700

     x86: merge tsc_init and clocksource code
 <--------------

The problem is that the TSC unification missed these Makefile rules
in arch/x86/kernel/Makefile:

  # Do not profile debug and lowlevel utilities
  CFLAGS_REMOVE_tsc_64.o = -pg
  CFLAGS_REMOVE_tsc_32.o = -pg
  ...
  CFLAGS_tsc_64.o         := $(nostackp)
  ...

which rules make sure that various instrumentation and debugging
facilities are disabled for code that might end up in a VDSO - such as
the TSC code.
Reported-and-bisected-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Conflicts:
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

when more than 4g memory is installed, don't map the big hole below 4g.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

save the SLIT, in case we are using fixmap to read it, and that fixmap
could be cleared by others.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

also let mem= to print out modified e820 map too
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Bernhard Walle <bwalle@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Gas 2.15 complains about 32-bit registers being used in lea.

  AS      arch/x86/lib/copy_user_64.o
/local/scratch-2/jeremy/hg/xen/paravirt/linux/arch/x86/lib/copy_user_64.S: Assembler messages:
/local/scratch-2/jeremy/hg/xen/paravirt/linux/arch/x86/lib/copy_user_64.S:188: Error: `(%edx,%ecx,8)' is not a valid 64 bit base/index expression
/local/scratch-2/jeremy/hg/xen/paravirt/linux/arch/x86/lib/copy_user_64.S:257: Error: `(%edx,%ecx,8)' is not a valid 64 bit base/index expression
  AS      arch/x86/lib/copy_user_nocache_64.o
/local/scratch-2/jeremy/hg/xen/paravirt/linux/arch/x86/lib/copy_user_nocache_64.S: Assembler messages:
/local/scratch-2/jeremy/hg/xen/paravirt/linux/arch/x86/lib/copy_user_nocache_64.S:107: Error: `(%edx,%ecx,8)' is not a valid 64 bit base/index expression
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Vitaly Mayatskikh <v.mayatskih@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Integration generated a duplicate call to use_tsc_delay.
Particularly, the one that is done before we check for general
tsc usability seems wrong.
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <gcosta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

these two sub-architectures want PCI to be default-on, not default-off.
Reported-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

When an interrupt is rerouted to a different I/O APIC pin the relevant
entry of the irq_2_pin list should get updated accordingly so that
operations are performed on the correct redirection entry.

This is already done by the 32-bit variation of the code and here is a
complementing 64-bit implementation.  Should make someone's decision less
tough when merging the two. ;)
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This reverts commit 90221a61a71b7ad659d8741cf1e404506b174982.

This too was just temporary diagnostics - not needed now that we've
got the final fix via:

| commit e2079c43
| Author: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
| Date:   Tue Jul 8 16:12:26 2008 +0200
|
|     x86: fix C1E && nx6325 stability problem
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This reverts commit a74a1cc3df0be89658bc735c8aed80c8392e2c15.

This was just temporary diagnostics commit - not needed now that we've
got the final fix.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

AMD_IOMMU should depend on IOMMU_HELPER since they are the IOMMU
helper functions. SWIOTLB requires IOMMU_HELPER so declaring that
AMD_IOMMU depends on SWIOTLB properly fixes the problems.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This remove lots of duplications in iommu.h and gart.h.

The end result of this patch is:

- iommu.h is a header file for everyone related with IOMMUs.

- gart.h is the private header file. Only pci-gart_64.c and its friends
  include it.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

even on 64bit systems with less than 4G RAM, we can now use fixmap
to handle acpi SIT near end of ram.

change e820_end to e820_end_of_ram again?
or e820_ram_pfn?
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

and let 64-bit to fall back to use fixmap too.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

fix phys_pmd_init to make sure not to return bigger value than end.

also print out range split:1G/2M/4K in init_memory_mapping().
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

fix:

 arch/x86/kernel/built-in.o: In function `dmi_ignore_irq0_timer_override':
 boot.c:(.init.text+0x3ea4): undefined reference to `force_mask_ioapic_irq_2'
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Switch copy_user_generic_string(), copy_user_generic_unrolled() and
__copy_user_nocache() from custom tail handlers to generic
copy_user_tail_handle().
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Mayatskikh <v.mayatskih@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Introduce generic C routine for handling necessary tail operations after
protection fault in copy_*_user on x86.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Mayatskikh <v.mayatskih@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

to avoid warning from find_low_pfn_range for high pages size etc
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

So far subsys_initcalls has been executed in this order depending on
the object order in the Makefile:

arch/x86/pci/visws.c:subsys_initcall(pcibios_init);
arch/x86/pci/numa.c:subsys_initcall(pci_numa_init);
arch/x86/pci/acpi.c:subsys_initcall(pci_acpi_init);
arch/x86/pci/legacy.c:subsys_initcall(pci_legacy_init);
arch/x86/pci/irq.c:subsys_initcall(pcibios_irq_init);
arch/x86/pci/common.c:subsys_initcall(pcibios_init);

This patch removes the ordering dependency. There is now only one
subsys_initcall function that contains subsystem initialization code
with a defined order.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This should be safe since mmconfig*.o and init.o do not contain
*initcalls with the same level as in other files.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>