When we are testing UBIFS recovery, it is better to print in which eraseblock
we are going to fail. Currently UBIFS prints it only if recovery debugging
messages are enabled, but this is not very practical. So change 'dbg_rcvry()'
messages to 'ubifs_warn()' messages.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>

UBIFS has many built-in self-check functions which can be enabled using the
debug_chks module parameter or the corresponding sysfs file
(/sys/module/ubifs/parameters/debug_chks). However, this is not flexible enough
because it is not per-filesystem. This patch moves this to debugfs interfaces.

We already have debugfs support, so this patch just adds more debugfs files.
While looking at debugfs support I've noticed that it is racy WRT file-system
unmount, and added a TODO entry for that. This problem has been there for long
time and it is quite standard debugfs PITA. The plan is to fix this later.

This patch is simple, but it is large because it changes many places where we
check if a particular type of checks is enabled or disabled.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>

We have too many different debugging checks - lessen the amount by merging all
index-related checks into one. At the same time, move the "force in-the-gap"
test to the "index checks" class, because it is too heavy for the "general"
class.

This patch merges TNC, Old index, and Index size check and calles this just
"index checks".
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>

This patch introduces helper functions for all debugging checks, so instead of
doing

if (!(ubifs_chk_flags & UBIFS_CHK_GEN))

we now do

if (!dbg_is_chk_gen(c))

This is a preparation to further changes where the flags will go away, and
we'll need to only change the helper functions, but the code which utilizes
them won't be touched.

At the same time this patch removes 'dbg_force_in_the_gaps()',
'dbg_force_in_the_gaps_enabled()', and dbg_failure_mode helpers for
consistency.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>

Add 'const struct ubifs_info *c' parameter to 'dbg_check_synced_i_size()'
function because we'll need it in the next patch when we switch to debugfs.
So this patch is just a preparation.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>

Add 'struct ubifs_info *c' parameter to the 'dbg_check_name()' debugging
function - it will be needed in one of the following commits where we switch to
debugfs. So this is just a preparation.

Mark parameters as 'const' while on it.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>

Add a couple of comments - while looking into TNC I could not easily figure out
few facts, so it is a good idea to document them in the code.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>

The UBIFS lpt tree is in many aspects similar to the TNC tree, and we have
similar flags for these trees. And by mistake we use the COW_ZNODE flag for
LPT in some places, instead of the right flag COW_CNODE. And this works
only because these two constants have the same value.

This patch makes all the LPT code to use COW_CNODE and also changes COW_CNODE
constant value to make sure we do not misuse the flags any more.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>

We have 3 znode flags: cow, obsolete, dirty. For the last flag we have a
'ubifs_zn_dirty()' helper function, but for the other 2 flags we use
'test_bit()' directly.

This patch makes the situation more consistent and introduces helpers for the
other 2 flags: 'ubifs_zn_cow()' and 'ubifs_zn_obsolete()'.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>

Remove dead pieces of code under "if (c->min_io_size == 1)" statement -
we never execute it because in UBIFS 'c->min_io_size' is always at least 8.
This are leftovers from old pre-mainline prototype.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>

Remove unnecessary brackets in "inode->i_flags |= (S_NOCMTIME)" statement to
make the code not look silly.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>

Instead of using long "(inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFREG" expression, use
shorted "!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)".
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>

Since this function is not only about size checking, rename it to
'dbg_check_dir()'.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>

Teach 'dbg_dump_inode()' dump directory entries for directory inodes.
This requires few additional changes:
1. The 'c' argument of 'dbg_dump_inode()' cannot be const any more.
2. Users of 'dbg_dump_inode()' should not have 'tnc_mutex' locked.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>

When we fail to read a pnode or nnode - print stacktrace if debugging is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>

This patch lessens the 'struct ubifs_debug_info' size by 90 bytes by
allocating less bytes for the debugfs root directory name. It introduces macros
for the name patter an length instead of hard-coding 100 bytes. It also makes
UBIFS use 'snprintf()' and teaches it to gracefully catch situations when the
name array is too short.

Additionally, this patch makes 2 unrelated changes - I just thought they do not
deserve separate commits: simplifies 'ubifs_assert()' for non-debugging case
and makes 'dbg_debugfs_init()' properly verify debugfs return code which may be
an error code or NULL, so we should you 'IS_ERR_OR_NULL()' instead of
'IS_ERR()'.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>

If commit failed and it is in broken state, UBIFS switches to R/O mode. Most
operations return -EROFS in this case, except of commit which returns -EINVAL.
Make it return -EROFS too for consistency. This is also important for our power
cut emulation testing.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>

When auditing the locking in i915_gem.c (for a prospective change which
I then abandoned), I noticed two places where struct_mutex is not held
across GEM object manipulations that would usually require it.

Since one is in initial setup and the other in driver unload, I'm
guessing the mutex is not required for either; but post a patch in case
it is.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The interface to ->truncate_range is changing very slightly: once "tmpfs:
take control of its truncate_range" has been applied, this can be applied.
 For now there is only a slight inefficiency while this remains unapplied,
but it will soon become essential for managing shmem's use of swap.

Change i915_gem_object_truncate() to use shmem_truncate_range() directly:
which should also spare i915 later change if we switch from
inode_operations->truncate_range to file_operations->fallocate.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Soon tmpfs will stop supporting ->readpage and read_cache_page_gfp(): once
"tmpfs: add shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp" has been applied, this patch can
be applied to ease the transition.

Make i915_gem_object_get_pages_gtt() use shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp() in
the one place it's needed; elsewhere use shmem_read_mapping_page(), with
the mapping's gfp_mask properly initialized.

Forget about __GFP_COLD: since tmpfs initializes its pages with memset,
asking for a cold page is counter-productive.

Include linux/shmem_fs.h also in drm_gem.c: with shmem_file_setup() now
declared there too, we shall remove the prototype from linux/mm.h later.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Soon tmpfs will stop supporting ->readpage and read_mapping_page(): once
"tmpfs: add shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp" has been applied, this patch can
be applied to ease the transition.

ttm_tt_swapin() and ttm_tt_swapout() use shmem_read_mapping_page() in
place of read_mapping_page(), since their swap_space has been created with
shmem_file_setup().
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fis the warning

  drivers/tty/serial/8250_pci.c:1457: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type

Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix this section mismatch:

  WARNING: drivers/misc/ioc4.o(.data+0x144): Section mismatch in reference from the variable ioc4_load_modules_work to the function .devinit.text:ioc4_load_modules()
  The variable ioc4_load_modules_work references
  the function __devinit ioc4_load_modules()
  If the reference is valid then annotate the
  variable with __init* or __refdata (see linux/init.h) or name the variable:
  *driver, *_template, *_timer, *_sht, *_ops, *_probe, *_probe_one, *_console

This one is potentially fatal; by the time ioc4_load_modules is invoked
it may already have been freed.  For that reason ioc4_load_modules_work
can't be turned to __devinitdata but also because it's referenced in
ioc4_exit.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Acked-by: Brent Casavant <bcasavan@sgi.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix this section mismatch:

  WARNING: drivers/leds/leds-lp5523.o(.text+0x12f4): Section mismatch in reference from the function lp5523_probe() to the function .init.text:lp5523_init_led()
  The function lp5523_probe() references
  the function __init lp5523_init_led().
  This is often because lp5523_probe lacks a __init
  annotation or the annotation of lp5523_init_led is wrong.

Fixing this one triggers one more mismatch, fix that one as well.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix this section mismatch:

  WARNING: drivers/leds/leds-lp5521.o(.text+0xf2c): Section mismatch in reference from the function lp5521_probe() to the function .init.text:lp5521_init_led()
  The function lp5521_probe() references
  the function __init lp5521_init_led().
  This is often because lp5521_probe lacks a __init
  annotation or the annotation of lp5521_init_led is wrong.

Fixing this mismatch triggers one more mismatch, fix that one as well.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit d149e3b2 ("memcg: add the soft_limit reclaim in global direct
reclaim") adds a softlimit hook to shrink_zones().  By this, soft limit
is called as

   try_to_free_pages()
       do_try_to_free_pages()
           shrink_zones()
               mem_cgroup_soft_limit_reclaim()

Then, direct reclaim is memcg softlimit hint aware, now.

But, the memory cgroup's "limit" path can call softlimit shrinker.

   try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages()
       do_try_to_free_pages()
           shrink_zones()
               mem_cgroup_soft_limit_reclaim()

This will cause a global reclaim when a memcg hits limit.

This is bug. soft_limit_reclaim() should be called when
scanning_global_lru(sc) == true.

And the commit adds a variable "total_scanned" for counting softlimit
scanned pages....it's not "total".  This patch removes the variable and
update sc->nr_scanned instead of it.  This will affect shrink_slab()'s
scan condition but, global LRU is scanned by softlimit and I think this
change makes sense.

TODO: avoid too much scanning of a zone when softlimit did enough work.
Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently a single process may register exit handlers unlimited times.
It may lead to a bloated listeners chain and very slow process
terminations.

Eg after 10KK sent TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_REGISTER_CPUMASKs ~300 Mb of
kernel memory is stolen for the handlers chain and "time id" shows 2-7
seconds instead of normal 0.003.  It makes it possible to exhaust all
kernel memory and to eat much of CPU time by triggerring numerous exits
on a single CPU.

The patch limits the number of times a single process may register
itself on a single CPU to one.

One little issue is kept unfixed - as taskstats_exit() is called before
exit_files() in do_exit(), the orphaned listener entry (if it was not
explicitly deregistered) is kept until the next someone's exit() and
implicit deregistration in send_cpu_listeners().  So, if a process
registered itself as a listener exits and the next spawned process gets
the same pid, it would inherit taskstats attributes.
Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kulikov <segooon@gmail.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Under heavy memory and filesystem load, users observe the assertion
mapping->nrpages == 0 in end_writeback() trigger.  This can be caused by
page reclaim reclaiming the last page from a mapping in the following
race:

	CPU0				CPU1
  ...
  shrink_page_list()
    __remove_mapping()
      __delete_from_page_cache()
        radix_tree_delete()
					evict_inode()
					  truncate_inode_pages()
					    truncate_inode_pages_range()
					      pagevec_lookup() - finds nothing
					  end_writeback()
					    mapping->nrpages != 0 -> BUG
        page->mapping = NULL
        mapping->nrpages--

Fix the problem by doing a reliable check of mapping->nrpages under
mapping->tree_lock in end_writeback().

Analyzed by Jay <jinshan.xiong@whamcloud.com>, lost in LKML, and dug out
by Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.de>.

Cc: Jay <jinshan.xiong@whamcloud.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We cannot take a mutex while holding a spinlock, so flip the order and
fix the locking documentation.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We observed the crash point count going negative in cases where the
crash point is hit multiple times before the check of "count == 0" is
done.  Because of this we never call lkdtm_do_action().  This patch just
adds a spinlock to protect count.
Reported-by: Tapan Dhimant <tdhimant@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Hunt <johunt@akamai.com>
Acked-by: Ankita Garg <ankita@in.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This is required for tilegx to be able to use the compat unistd.h header
where compat_sys_sendmmsg() is now mentioned.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

romfs_get_unmapped_area() checks argument `len' without considering
PAGE_ALIGN which will cause do_mmap_pgoff() return -EINVAL error after
commit f67d9b15 ("nommu: add page_align to mmap").

Fix the check by changing it in same way ramfs_nommu_get_unmapped_area()
was changed in ramfs/file-nommu.c.
Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <lliubbo@gmail.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

To make SLUB work on UML we need this_cpu_cmpxchg from
asm-generic/percpu.h.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

PT7C4338 chip is being manufactured by Pericom Technology Inc.  It is a
serial real-time clock which provides:

1) Low-power clock/calendar.
2) Programmable square-wave output.

It has 56 bytes of nonvolatile RAM.  Its register set is same as that of
rtc device: DS1307.
Signed-off-by: Priyanka Jain <Priyanka.Jain@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>
Reviewed-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Although it is used (by i915) on nothing but tmpfs, read_cache_page_gfp()
is unsuited to tmpfs, because it inserts a page into pagecache before
calling the filesystem's ->readpage: tmpfs may have pages in swapcache
which only it knows how to locate and switch to filecache.

At present tmpfs provides a ->readpage method, and copes with this by
copying pages; but soon we can simplify it by removing its ->readpage.
Provide shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp() now, ready for that transition,

Export shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp() and add it to list in shmem_fs.h,
with shmem_read_mapping_page() inline for the common mapping_gfp case.

(shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp or shmem_read_cache_page_gfp? Generally the
read_mapping_page functions use the mapping's ->readpage, and the
read_cache_page functions use the supplied filler, so I think
read_cache_page_gfp was slightly misnamed.)
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

2.6.35's new truncate convention gave tmpfs the opportunity to control
its file truncation, no longer enforced from outside by vmtruncate().
We shall want to build upon that, to handle pagecache and swap together.

Slightly redefine the ->truncate_range interface: let it now be called
between the unmap_mapping_range()s, with the filesystem responsible for
doing the truncate_inode_pages_range() from it - just as the filesystem
is nowadays responsible for doing that from its ->setattr.

Let's rename shmem_notify_change() to shmem_setattr().  Instead of
calling the generic truncate_setsize(), bring that code in so we can
call shmem_truncate_range() - which will later be updated to perform its
own variant of truncate_inode_pages_range().

Remove the punch_hole unmap_mapping_range() from shmem_truncate_range():
now that the COW's unmap_mapping_range() comes after ->truncate_range,
there is no need to call it a third time.

Export shmem_truncate_range() and add it to the list in shmem_fs.h, so
that i915_gem_object_truncate() can call it explicitly in future; get
this patch in first, then update drm/i915 once this is available (until
then, i915 will just be doing the truncate_inode_pages() twice).

Though introduced five years ago, no other filesystem is implementing
->truncate_range, and its only other user is madvise(,,MADV_REMOVE): we
expect to convert it to fallocate(,FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE,,) shortly,
whereupon ->truncate_range can be removed from inode_operations -
shmem_truncate_range() will help i915 across that transition too.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Before adding any more global entry points into shmem.c, gather such
prototypes into shmem_fs.h.  Remove mm's own declarations from swap.h,
but for now leave the ones in mm.h: because shmem_file_setup() and
shmem_zero_setup() are called from various places, and we should not
force other subsystems to update immediately.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

You would expect to find vmtruncate_range() next to vmtruncate() in
mm/truncate.c: move it there.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix 'make htmldocs' warnings:

  Warning(/include/linux/hrtimer.h:153): No description found for parameter 'clockid'
  Warning(/include/linux/device.h:604): Excess struct/union/enum/typedef member 'of_match' description in 'device'
  Warning(/include/net/sock.h:349): Excess struct/union/enum/typedef member 'sk_rmem_alloc' description in 'sock'
Signed-off-by: Vitaliy Ivanov <vitalivanov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>