The ca->oldest_gen array needs to be the same size as the bucket_gens
array; ca->mi.nbuckets is updated with only state_lock held, not
gc_lock, so bch2_gc_gens() could race with device resize and allocate
too small of an oldest_gens array.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Shrinkers are now exported to debugfs, so the names can't have slashes
in them.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

More forwards compatibility fixups: having BKEY_TYPE_btree at the end of
the enum conflicts with unnkown btree IDs, this shifts BKEY_TYPE_btree
to slot 0 and fixes things up accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Since we can run with unknown btree IDs, we can't directly index btree
IDs into fixed size arrays.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Be a bit more careful about when bch2_delete_dead_snapshots needs to
run: it only needs to run synchronously if we're running fsck, and it
only needs to run at all if we have snapshot nodes to delete or if fsck
has noticed that it needs to run.

Also:
  Rename BCH_FS_HAVE_DELETED_SNAPSHOTS -> BCH_FS_NEED_DELETE_DEAD_SNAPSHOTS

  Kill bch2_delete_dead_snapshots_hook(), move functionality to
  bch2_mark_snapshot()

  Factor out bch2_check_snapshot_needs_deletion(), to explicitly check
  if we need to be running snapshot deletion.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

We must not hold btree locks while taking snapshot_create_lock - this
fixes a lockdep splat.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

As pointed out by Linus, closure_sync() was racy; we could skip blocking
immediately after a get() and a put(), but then that would skip any
barrier corresponding to the other thread's put() barrier.

To fix this, always do the full __closure_sync() sequence whenever any
get() has happened and the closure might have been used by other
threads.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

atomic_(dec|sub)_return_release() are a thing now - use them.

Also, delete the useless barrier in set_closure_fn(): it's redundant
with the memory barrier in closure_put(0.

Since closure_put() would now otherwise just have a release barrier, we
also need a new barrier when the ref hits 0 -
smp_acquire__after_ctrl_dep().
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes and cleanups:

   - Fix potential MAX_NAME_LEN limit related build failures

   - Fix scripts/faddr2line symbol filtering bug

   - Fix scripts/faddr2line on LLVM=1

   - Fix scripts/faddr2line to accept readelf output with mapping
     symbols

   - Minor cleanups"

* tag 'objtool-core-2023-10-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  scripts/faddr2line: Skip over mapping symbols in output from readelf
  scripts/faddr2line: Use LLVM addr2line and readelf if LLVM=1
  scripts/faddr2line: Don't filter out non-function symbols from readelf
  objtool: Remove max symbol name length limitation
  objtool: Propagate early errors
  objtool: Use 'the fallthrough' pseudo-keyword
  x86/speculation, objtool: Use absolute relocations for annotations
  x86/unwind/orc: Remove redundant initialization of 'mid' pointer in __orc_find()

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fair scheduler (SCHED_OTHER) improvements:
   - Remove the old and now unused SIS_PROP code & option
   - Scan cluster before LLC in the wake-up path
   - Use candidate prev/recent_used CPU if scanning failed for cluster
     wakeup

  NUMA scheduling improvements:
   - Improve the VMA access-PID code to better skip/scan VMAs
   - Extend tracing to cover VMA-skipping decisions
   - Improve/fix the recently introduced sched_numa_find_nth_cpu() code
   - Generalize numa_map_to_online_node()

  Energy scheduling improvements:
   - Remove the EM_MAX_COMPLEXITY limit
   - Add tracepoints to track energy computation
   - Make the behavior of the 'sched_energy_aware' sysctl more
     consistent
   - Consolidate and clean up access to a CPU's max compute capacity
   - Fix uclamp code corner cases

  RT scheduling improvements:
   - Drive dl_rq->overloaded with dl_rq->pushable_dl_tasks updates
   - Drive the ->rto_mask with rt_rq->pushable_tasks updates

  Scheduler scalability improvements:
   - Rate-limit updates to tg->load_avg
   - On x86 disable IBRS when CPU is offline to improve single-threaded
     performance
   - Micro-optimize in_task() and in_interrupt()
   - Micro-optimize the PSI code
   - Avoid updating PSI triggers and ->rtpoll_total when there are no
     state changes

  Core scheduler infrastructure improvements:
   - Use saved_state to reduce some spurious freezer wakeups
   - Bring in a handful of fast-headers improvements to scheduler
     headers
   - Make the scheduler UAPI headers more widely usable by user-space
   - Simplify the control flow of scheduler syscalls by using lock
     guards
   - Fix sched_setaffinity() vs. CPU hotplug race

  Scheduler debuggability improvements:
   - Disallow writing invalid values to sched_rt_period_us
   - Fix a race in the rq-clock debugging code triggering warnings
   - Fix a warning in the bandwidth distribution code
   - Micro-optimize in_atomic_preempt_off() checks
   - Enforce that the tasklist_lock is held in for_each_thread()
   - Print the TGID in sched_show_task()
   - Remove the /proc/sys/kernel/sched_child_runs_first sysctl

  ... and misc cleanups & fixes"

* tag 'sched-core-2023-10-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (82 commits)
  sched/fair: Remove SIS_PROP
  sched/fair: Use candidate prev/recent_used CPU if scanning failed for cluster wakeup
  sched/fair: Scan cluster before scanning LLC in wake-up path
  sched: Add cpus_share_resources API
  sched/core: Fix RQCF_ACT_SKIP leak
  sched/fair: Remove unused 'curr' argument from pick_next_entity()
  sched/nohz: Update comments about NEWILB_KICK
  sched/fair: Remove duplicate #include
  sched/psi: Update poll => rtpoll in relevant comments
  sched: Make PELT acronym definition searchable
  sched: Fix stop_one_cpu_nowait() vs hotplug
  sched/psi: Bail out early from irq time accounting
  sched/topology: Rename 'DIE' domain to 'PKG'
  sched/psi: Delete the 'update_total' function parameter from update_triggers()
  sched/psi: Avoid updating PSI triggers and ->rtpoll_total when there are no state changes
  sched/headers: Remove comment referring to rq::cpu_load, since this has been removed
  sched/numa: Complete scanning of inactive VMAs when there is no alternative
  sched/numa: Complete scanning of partial VMAs regardless of PID activity
  sched/numa: Move up the access pid reset logic
  sched/numa: Trace decisions related to skipping VMAs
  ...

Pull locking updates from Info Molnar:
 "Futex improvements:

   - Add the 'futex2' syscall ABI, which is an attempt to get away from
     the multiplex syscall and adds a little room for extentions, while
     lifting some limitations.

   - Fix futex PI recursive rt_mutex waiter state bug

   - Fix inter-process shared futexes on no-MMU systems

   - Use folios instead of pages

  Micro-optimizations of locking primitives:

   - Improve arch_spin_value_unlocked() on asm-generic ticket spinlock
     architectures, to improve lockref code generation

   - Improve the x86-32 lockref_get_not_zero() main loop by adding
     build-time CMPXCHG8B support detection for the relevant lockref
     code, and by better interfacing the CMPXCHG8B assembly code with
     the compiler

   - Introduce arch_sync_try_cmpxchg() on x86 to improve
     sync_try_cmpxchg() code generation. Convert some sync_cmpxchg()
     users to sync_try_cmpxchg().

   - Micro-optimize rcuref_put_slowpath()

  Locking debuggability improvements:

   - Improve CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES=y to have a fast-path as well

   - Enforce atomicity of sched_submit_work(), which is de-facto atomic
     but was un-enforced previously.

   - Extend <linux/cleanup.h>'s no_free_ptr() with __must_check
     semantics

   - Fix ww_mutex self-tests

   - Clean up const-propagation in <linux/seqlock.h> and simplify the
     API-instantiation macros a bit

  RT locking improvements:

   - Provide the rt_mutex_*_schedule() primitives/helpers and use them
     in the rtmutex code to avoid recursion vs. rtlock on the PI state.

   - Add nested blocking lockdep asserts to rt_mutex_lock(),
     rtlock_lock() and rwbase_read_lock()

  .. plus misc fixes & cleanups"

* tag 'locking-core-2023-10-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (39 commits)
  futex: Don't include process MM in futex key on no-MMU
  locking/seqlock: Fix grammar in comment
  alpha: Fix up new futex syscall numbers
  locking/seqlock: Propagate 'const' pointers within read-only methods, remove forced type casts
  locking/lockdep: Fix string sizing bug that triggers a format-truncation compiler-warning
  locking/seqlock: Change __seqprop() to return the function pointer
  locking/seqlock: Simplify SEQCOUNT_LOCKNAME()
  locking/atomics: Use atomic_try_cmpxchg_release() to micro-optimize rcuref_put_slowpath()
  locking/atomic, xen: Use sync_try_cmpxchg() instead of sync_cmpxchg()
  locking/atomic/x86: Introduce arch_sync_try_cmpxchg()
  locking/atomic: Add generic support for sync_try_cmpxchg() and its fallback
  locking/seqlock: Fix typo in comment
  futex/requeue: Remove unnecessary ‘NULL’ initialization from futex_proxy_trylock_atomic()
  locking/local, arch: Rewrite local_add_unless() as a static inline function
  locking/debug: Fix debugfs API return value checks to use IS_ERR()
  locking/ww_mutex/test: Make sure we bail out instead of livelock
  locking/ww_mutex/test: Fix potential workqueue corruption
  locking/ww_mutex/test: Use prng instead of rng to avoid hangs at bootup
  futex: Add sys_futex_requeue()
  futex: Add flags2 argument to futex_requeue()
  ...

Pull x86 fpu fixlet from Borislav Petkov:

 - kernel-doc fix

* tag 'x86_fpu_for_6.7_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/fpu/xstate: Address kernel-doc warning

Pull x86 platform updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Make sure PCI function 4 IDs of AMD family 0x19, models 0x60-0x7f are
   actually used in the amd_nb.c enumeration

 - Add support for extracting NUMA information from devicetree for
   Hyper-V usages

 - Add PCI device IDs for the new AMD MI300 AI accelerators

 - Annotate an array in struct uv_rtc_timer_head with the new
   __counted_by attribute

 - Rework UV's NMI action parameter handling

* tag 'x86_platform_for_6.7_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/amd_nb: Use Family 19h Models 60h-7Fh Function 4 IDs
  x86/numa: Add Devicetree support
  x86/of: Move the x86_flattree_get_config() call out of x86_dtb_init()
  x86/amd_nb: Add AMD Family MI300 PCI IDs
  x86/platform/uv: Annotate struct uv_rtc_timer_head with __counted_by
  x86/platform/uv: Rework NMI "action" modparam handling

Pull x86 cpuid updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Make sure the "svm" feature flag is cleared from /proc/cpuinfo when
   virtualization support is disabled in the BIOS on AMD and Hygon
   platforms

 - A minor cleanup

* tag 'x86_cpu_for_6.7_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/cpu/amd: Remove redundant 'break' statement
  x86/cpu: Clear SVM feature if disabled by BIOS

Pull x86 resource control updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add support for non-contiguous capacity bitmasks being added to
   Intel's CAT implementation

 - Other improvements to resctrl code: better configuration,
   simplifications, debugging support, fixes

* tag 'x86_cache_for_6.7_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/resctrl: Display RMID of resource group
  x86/resctrl: Add support for the files of MON groups only
  x86/resctrl: Display CLOSID for resource group
  x86/resctrl: Introduce "-o debug" mount option
  x86/resctrl: Move default group file creation to mount
  x86/resctrl: Unwind properly from rdt_enable_ctx()
  x86/resctrl: Rename rftype flags for consistency
  x86/resctrl: Simplify rftype flag definitions
  x86/resctrl: Add multiple tasks to the resctrl group at once
  Documentation/x86: Document resctrl's new sparse_masks
  x86/resctrl: Add sparse_masks file in info
  x86/resctrl: Enable non-contiguous CBMs in Intel CAT
  x86/resctrl: Rename arch_has_sparse_bitmaps
  x86/resctrl: Fix remaining kernel-doc warnings

Pull x86 hw mitigation updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - A bunch of improvements, cleanups and fixlets to the SRSO mitigation
   machinery and other, general cleanups to the hw mitigations code, by
   Josh Poimboeuf

 - Improve the return thunk detection by objtool as it is absolutely
   important that the default return thunk is not used after returns
   have been patched. Future work to detect and report this better is
   pending

 - Other misc cleanups and fixes

* tag 'x86_bugs_for_6.7_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (21 commits)
  x86/retpoline: Document some thunk handling aspects
  x86/retpoline: Make sure there are no unconverted return thunks due to KCSAN
  x86/callthunks: Delete unused "struct thunk_desc"
  x86/vdso: Run objtool on vdso32-setup.o
  objtool: Fix return thunk patching in retpolines
  x86/srso: Remove unnecessary semicolon
  x86/pti: Fix kernel warnings for pti= and nopti cmdline options
  x86/calldepth: Rename __x86_return_skl() to call_depth_return_thunk()
  x86/nospec: Refactor UNTRAIN_RET[_*]
  x86/rethunk: Use SYM_CODE_START[_LOCAL]_NOALIGN macros
  x86/srso: Disentangle rethunk-dependent options
  x86/srso: Move retbleed IBPB check into existing 'has_microcode' code block
  x86/bugs: Remove default case for fully switched enums
  x86/srso: Remove 'pred_cmd' label
  x86/srso: Unexport untraining functions
  x86/srso: Improve i-cache locality for alias mitigation
  x86/srso: Fix unret validation dependencies
  x86/srso: Fix vulnerability reporting for missing microcode
  x86/srso: Print mitigation for retbleed IBPB case
  x86/srso: Print actual mitigation if requested mitigation isn't possible
  ...

Pull x86 RAS updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Specify what error addresses reported on AMD are actually usable
   memory error addresses for further decoding

* tag 'ras_core_for_6.7_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mce: Cleanup mce_usable_address()
  x86/mce: Define amd_mce_usable_address()
  x86/MCE/AMD: Split amd_mce_is_memory_error()

Pull EDAC updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - A new EDAC driver for Xilinx's Versal integrated memory controller

* tag 'edac_updates_for_v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras:
  EDAC/versal: Add a Xilinx Versal memory controller driver
  dt-bindings: memory-controllers: Add support for Xilinx Versal EDAC for DDRMC

Pull initial bcachefs updates from Kent Overstreet:
 "Here's the bcachefs filesystem pull request.

  One new patch since last week: the exportfs constants ended up
  conflicting with other filesystems that are also getting added to the
  global enum, so switched to new constants picked by Amir.

  The only new non fs/bcachefs/ patch is the objtool patch that adds
  bcachefs functions to the list of noreturns. The patch that exports
  osq_lock() has been dropped for now, per Ingo"

* tag 'bcachefs-2023-10-30' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs: (2781 commits)
  exportfs: Change bcachefs fid_type enum to avoid conflicts
  bcachefs: Refactor memcpy into direct assignment
  bcachefs: Fix drop_alloc_keys()
  bcachefs: snapshot_create_lock
  bcachefs: Fix snapshot skiplists during snapshot deletion
  bcachefs: bch2_sb_field_get() refactoring
  bcachefs: KEY_TYPE_error now counts towards i_sectors
  bcachefs: Fix handling of unknown bkey types
  bcachefs: Switch to unsafe_memcpy() in a few places
  bcachefs: Use struct_size()
  bcachefs: Correctly initialize new buckets on device resize
  bcachefs: Fix another smatch complaint
  bcachefs: Use strsep() in split_devs()
  bcachefs: Add iops fields to bch_member
  bcachefs: Rename bch_sb_field_members -> bch_sb_field_members_v1
  bcachefs: New superblock section members_v2
  bcachefs: Add new helper to retrieve bch_member from sb
  bcachefs: bucket_lock() is now a sleepable lock
  bcachefs: fix crc32c checksum merge byte order problem
  bcachefs: Fix bch2_inode_delete_keys()
  ...

Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
 "New features:

   - raid-stripe-tree

     New tree for logical file extent mapping where the physical mapping
     may not match on multiple devices. This is now used in zoned mode
     to implement RAID0/RAID1* profiles, but can be used in non-zoned
     mode as well. The support for RAID56 is in development and will
     eventually fix the problems with the current implementation. This
     is a backward incompatible feature and has to be enabled at mkfs
     time.

   - simple quota accounting (squota)

     A simplified mode of qgroup that accounts all space on the initial
     extent owners (a subvolume), the snapshots are then cheap to create
     and delete. The deletion of snapshots in fully accounting qgroups
     is a known CPU/IO performance bottleneck.

     The squota is not suitable for the general use case but works well
     for containers where the original subvolume exists for the whole
     time. This is a backward incompatible feature as it needs extending
     some structures, but can be enabled on an existing filesystem.

   - temporary filesystem fsid (temp_fsid)

     The fsid identifies a filesystem and is hard coded in the
     structures, which disallows mounting the same fsid found on
     different devices.

     For a single device filesystem this is not strictly necessary, a
     new temporary fsid can be generated on mount e.g. after a device is
     cloned. This will be used by Steam Deck for root partition A/B
     testing, or can be used for VM root images.

  Other user visible changes:

   - filesystems with partially finished metadata_uuid conversion cannot
     be mounted anymore and the uuid fixup has to be done by btrfs-progs
     (btrfstune).

  Performance improvements:

   - reduce reservations for checksum deletions (with enabled free space
     tree by factor of 4), on a sample workload on file with many
     extents the deletion time decreased by 12%

   - make extent state merges more efficient during insertions, reduce
     rb-tree iterations (run time of critical functions reduced by 5%)

  Core changes:

   - the integrity check functionality has been removed, this was a
     debugging feature and removal does not affect other integrity
     checks like checksums or tree-checker

   - space reservation changes:

      - more efficient delayed ref reservations, this avoids building up
        too much work or overusing or exhausting the global block
        reserve in some situations

      - move delayed refs reservation to the transaction start time,
        this prevents some ENOSPC corner cases related to exhaustion of
        global reserve

      - improvements in reducing excessive reservations for block group
        items

      - adjust overcommit logic in near full situations, account for one
        more chunk to eventually allocate metadata chunk, this is mostly
        relevant for small filesystems (<10GiB)

   - single device filesystems are scanned but not registered (except
     seed devices), this allows temp_fsid to work

   - qgroup iterations do not need GFP_ATOMIC allocations anymore

   - cleanups, refactoring, reduced data structure size, function
     parameter simplifications, error handling fixes"

* tag 'for-6.7-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (156 commits)
  btrfs: open code timespec64 in struct btrfs_inode
  btrfs: remove redundant log root tree index assignment during log sync
  btrfs: remove redundant initialization of variable dirty in btrfs_update_time()
  btrfs: sysfs: show temp_fsid feature
  btrfs: disable the device add feature for temp-fsid
  btrfs: disable the seed feature for temp-fsid
  btrfs: update comment for temp-fsid, fsid, and metadata_uuid
  btrfs: remove pointless empty log context list check when syncing log
  btrfs: update comment for struct btrfs_inode::lock
  btrfs: remove pointless barrier from btrfs_sync_file()
  btrfs: add and use helpers for reading and writing last_trans_committed
  btrfs: add and use helpers for reading and writing fs_info->generation
  btrfs: add and use helpers for reading and writing log_transid
  btrfs: add and use helpers for reading and writing last_log_commit
  btrfs: support cloned-device mount capability
  btrfs: add helper function find_fsid_by_disk
  btrfs: stop reserving excessive space for block group item insertions
  btrfs: stop reserving excessive space for block group item updates
  btrfs: reorder btrfs_inode to fill gaps
  btrfs: open code btrfs_ordered_inode_tree in btrfs_inode
  ...

Pull fscrypt updates from Eric Biggers:
 "This update adds support for configuring the crypto data unit size
  (i.e. the granularity of file contents encryption) to be less than the
  filesystem block size. This can allow users to use inline encryption
  hardware in some cases when it wouldn't otherwise be possible.

  In addition, there are two commits that are prerequisites for the
  extent-based encryption support that the btrfs folks are working on"

* tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/linux:
  fscrypt: track master key presence separately from secret
  fscrypt: rename fscrypt_info => fscrypt_inode_info
  fscrypt: support crypto data unit size less than filesystem block size
  fscrypt: replace get_ino_and_lblk_bits with just has_32bit_inodes
  fscrypt: compute max_lblk_bits from s_maxbytes and block size
  fscrypt: make the bounce page pool opt-in instead of opt-out
  fscrypt: make it clearer that key_prefix is deprecated

Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever:
 "This release completes the SunRPC thread scheduler work that was begun
  in v6.6. The scheduler can now find an svc thread to wake in constant
  time and without a list walk. Thanks again to Neil Brown for this
  overhaul.

  Lorenzo Bianconi contributed infrastructure for a netlink-based NFSD
  control plane. The long-term plan is to provide the same functionality
  as found in /proc/fs/nfsd, plus some interesting additions, and then
  migrate the NFSD user space utilities to netlink.

  A long series to overhaul NFSD's NFSv4 operation encoding was applied
  in this release. The goals are to bring this family of encoding
  functions in line with the matching NFSv4 decoding functions and with
  the NFSv2 and NFSv3 XDR functions, preparing the way for better memory
  safety and maintainability.

  A further improvement to NFSD's write delegation support was
  contributed by Dai Ngo. This adds a CB_GETATTR callback, enabling the
  server to retrieve cached size and mtime data from clients holding
  write delegations. If the server can retrieve this information, it
  does not have to recall the delegation in some cases.

  The usual panoply of bug fixes and minor improvements round out this
  release. As always I am grateful to all contributors, reviewers, and
  testers"

* tag 'nfsd-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: (127 commits)
  svcrdma: Fix tracepoint printk format
  svcrdma: Drop connection after an RDMA Read error
  NFSD: clean up alloc_init_deleg()
  NFSD: Fix frame size warning in svc_export_parse()
  NFSD: Rewrite synopsis of nfsd_percpu_counters_init()
  nfsd: Clean up errors in nfs3proc.c
  nfsd: Clean up errors in nfs4state.c
  NFSD: Clean up errors in stats.c
  NFSD: simplify error paths in nfsd_svc()
  NFSD: Clean up nfsd4_encode_seek()
  NFSD: Clean up nfsd4_encode_offset_status()
  NFSD: Clean up nfsd4_encode_copy_notify()
  NFSD: Clean up nfsd4_encode_copy()
  NFSD: Clean up nfsd4_encode_test_stateid()
  NFSD: Clean up nfsd4_encode_exchange_id()
  NFSD: Clean up nfsd4_do_encode_secinfo()
  NFSD: Clean up nfsd4_encode_access()
  NFSD: Clean up nfsd4_encode_readdir()
  NFSD: Clean up nfsd4_encode_entry4()
  NFSD: Add an nfsd4_encode_nfs_cookie4() helper
  ...

Pull vfs inode time accessor updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This finishes the conversion of all inode time fields to accessor
  functions as discussed on list. Changing timestamps manually as we
  used to do before is error prone. Using accessors function makes this
  robust.

  It does not contain the switch of the time fields to discrete 64 bit
  integers to replace struct timespec and free up space in struct inode.
  But after this, the switch can be trivially made and the patch should
  only affect the vfs if we decide to do it"

* tag 'vfs-6.7.ctime' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (86 commits)
  fs: rename inode i_atime and i_mtime fields
  security: convert to new timestamp accessors
  selinux: convert to new timestamp accessors
  apparmor: convert to new timestamp accessors
  sunrpc: convert to new timestamp accessors
  mm: convert to new timestamp accessors
  bpf: convert to new timestamp accessors
  ipc: convert to new timestamp accessors
  linux: convert to new timestamp accessors
  zonefs: convert to new timestamp accessors
  xfs: convert to new timestamp accessors
  vboxsf: convert to new timestamp accessors
  ufs: convert to new timestamp accessors
  udf: convert to new timestamp accessors
  ubifs: convert to new timestamp accessors
  tracefs: convert to new timestamp accessors
  sysv: convert to new timestamp accessors
  squashfs: convert to new timestamp accessors
  server: convert to new timestamp accessors
  client: convert to new timestamp accessors
  ...

Pull vfs xattr updates from Christian Brauner:
 "The 's_xattr' field of 'struct super_block' currently requires a
  mutable table of 'struct xattr_handler' entries (although each handler
  itself is const). However, no code in vfs actually modifies the
  tables.

  This changes the type of 's_xattr' to allow const tables, and modifies
  existing file systems to move their tables to .rodata. This is
  desirable because these tables contain entries with function pointers
  in them; moving them to .rodata makes it considerably less likely to
  be modified accidentally or maliciously at runtime"

* tag 'vfs-6.7.xattr' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (30 commits)
  const_structs.checkpatch: add xattr_handler
  net: move sockfs_xattr_handlers to .rodata
  shmem: move shmem_xattr_handlers to .rodata
  overlayfs: move xattr tables to .rodata
  xfs: move xfs_xattr_handlers to .rodata
  ubifs: move ubifs_xattr_handlers to .rodata
  squashfs: move squashfs_xattr_handlers to .rodata
  smb: move cifs_xattr_handlers to .rodata
  reiserfs: move reiserfs_xattr_handlers to .rodata
  orangefs: move orangefs_xattr_handlers to .rodata
  ocfs2: move ocfs2_xattr_handlers and ocfs2_xattr_handler_map to .rodata
  ntfs3: move ntfs_xattr_handlers to .rodata
  nfs: move nfs4_xattr_handlers to .rodata
  kernfs: move kernfs_xattr_handlers to .rodata
  jfs: move jfs_xattr_handlers to .rodata
  jffs2: move jffs2_xattr_handlers to .rodata
  hfsplus: move hfsplus_xattr_handlers to .rodata
  hfs: move hfs_xattr_handlers to .rodata
  gfs2: move gfs2_xattr_handlers_max to .rodata
  fuse: move fuse_xattr_handlers to .rodata
  ...

Pull iov_iter updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contain's David's iov_iter cleanup work to convert the iov_iter
  iteration macros to inline functions:

   - Remove last_offset from iov_iter as it was only used by ITER_PIPE

   - Add a __user tag on copy_mc_to_user()'s dst argument on x86 to
     match that on powerpc and get rid of a sparse warning

   - Convert iter->user_backed to user_backed_iter() in the sound PCM
     driver

   - Convert iter->user_backed to user_backed_iter() in a couple of
     infiniband drivers

   - Renumber the type enum so that the ITER_* constants match the order
     in iterate_and_advance*()

   - Since the preceding patch puts UBUF and IOVEC at 0 and 1, change
     user_backed_iter() to just use the type value and get rid of the
     extra flag

   - Convert the iov_iter iteration macros to always-inline functions to
     make the code easier to follow. It uses function pointers, but they
     get optimised away

   - Move the check for ->copy_mc to _copy_from_iter() and
     copy_page_from_iter_atomic() rather than in memcpy_from_iter_mc()
     where it gets repeated for every segment. Instead, we check once
     and invoke a side function that can use iterate_bvec() rather than
     iterate_and_advance() and supply a different step function

   - Move the copy-and-csum code to net/ where it can be in proximity
     with the code that uses it

   - Fold memcpy_and_csum() in to its two users

   - Move csum_and_copy_from_iter_full() out of line and merge in
     csum_and_copy_from_iter() since the former is the only caller of
     the latter

   - Move hash_and_copy_to_iter() to net/ where it can be with its only
     caller"

* tag 'vfs-6.7.iov_iter' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  iov_iter, net: Move hash_and_copy_to_iter() to net/
  iov_iter, net: Merge csum_and_copy_from_iter{,_full}() together
  iov_iter, net: Fold in csum_and_memcpy()
  iov_iter, net: Move csum_and_copy_to/from_iter() to net/
  iov_iter: Don't deal with iter->copy_mc in memcpy_from_iter_mc()
  iov_iter: Convert iterate*() to inline funcs
  iov_iter: Derive user-backedness from the iterator type
  iov_iter: Renumber ITER_* constants
  infiniband: Use user_backed_iter() to see if iterator is UBUF/IOVEC
  sound: Fix snd_pcm_readv()/writev() to use iov access functions
  iov_iter, x86: Be consistent about the __user tag on copy_mc_to_user()
  iov_iter: Remove last_offset from iov_iter as it was for ITER_PIPE

Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the usual miscellaneous features, cleanups, and fixes
  for vfs and individual fses.

  Features:

   - Rename and export helpers that get write access to a mount. They
     are used in overlayfs to get write access to the upper mount.

   - Print the pretty name of the root device on boot failure. This
     helps in scenarios where we would usually only print
     "unknown-block(1,2)".

   - Add an internal SB_I_NOUMASK flag. This is another part in the
     endless POSIX ACL saga in a way.

     When POSIX ACLs are enabled via SB_POSIXACL the vfs cannot strip
     the umask because if the relevant inode has POSIX ACLs set it might
     take the umask from there. But if the inode doesn't have any POSIX
     ACLs set then we apply the umask in the filesytem itself. So we end
     up with:

      (1) no SB_POSIXACL -> strip umask in vfs
      (2) SB_POSIXACL    -> strip umask in filesystem

     The umask semantics associated with SB_POSIXACL allowed filesystems
     that don't even support POSIX ACLs at all to raise SB_POSIXACL
     purely to avoid umask stripping. That specifically means NFS v4 and
     Overlayfs. NFS v4 does it because it delegates this to the server
     and Overlayfs because it needs to delegate umask stripping to the
     upper filesystem, i.e., the filesystem used as the writable layer.

     This went so far that SB_POSIXACL is raised eve on kernels that
     don't even have POSIX ACL support at all.

     Stop this blatant abuse and add SB_I_NOUMASK which is an internal
     superblock flag that filesystems can raise to opt out of umask
     handling. That should really only be the two mentioned above. It's
     not that we want any filesystems to do this. Ideally we have all
     umask handling always in the vfs.

   - Make overlayfs use SB_I_NOUMASK too.

   - Now that we have SB_I_NOUMASK, stop checking for SB_POSIXACL in
     IS_POSIXACL() if the kernel doesn't have support for it. This is a
     very old patch but it's only possible to do this now with the wider
     cleanup that was done.

   - Follow-up work on fake path handling from last cycle. Citing mostly
     from Amir:

     When overlayfs was first merged, overlayfs files of regular files
     and directories, the ones that are installed in file table, had a
     "fake" path, namely, f_path is the overlayfs path and f_inode is
     the "real" inode on the underlying filesystem.

     In v6.5, we took another small step by introducing of the
     backing_file container and the file_real_path() helper. This change
     allowed vfs and filesystem code to get the "real" path of an
     overlayfs backing file. With this change, we were able to make
     fsnotify work correctly and report events on the "real" filesystem
     objects that were accessed via overlayfs.

     This method works fine, but it still leaves the vfs vulnerable to
     new code that is not aware of files with fake path. A recent
     example is commit db1d1e8b ("IMA: use vfs_getattr_nosec to get
     the i_version"). This commit uses direct referencing to f_path in
     IMA code that otherwise uses file_inode() and file_dentry() to
     reference the filesystem objects that it is measuring.

     This contains work to switch things around: instead of having
     filesystem code opt-in to get the "real" path, have generic code
     opt-in for the "fake" path in the few places that it is needed.

     Is it far more likely that new filesystems code that does not use
     the file_dentry() and file_real_path() helpers will end up causing
     crashes or averting LSM/audit rules if we keep the "fake" path
     exposed by default.

     This change already makes file_dentry() moot, but for now we did
     not change this helper just added a WARN_ON() in ovl_d_real() to
     catch if we have made any wrong assumptions.

     After the dust settles on this change, we can make file_dentry() a
     plain accessor and we can drop the inode argument to ->d_real().

   - Switch struct file to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU. This looks like a small
     change but it really isn't and I would like to see everyone on
     their tippie toes for any possible bugs from this work.

     Essentially we've been doing most of what SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU for
     files since a very long time because of the nasty interactions
     between the SCM_RIGHTS file descriptor garbage collection. So
     extending it makes a lot of sense but it is a subtle change. There
     are almost no places that fiddle with file rcu semantics directly
     and the ones that did mess around with struct file internal under
     rcu have been made to stop doing that because it really was always
     dodgy.

     I forgot to put in the link tag for this change and the discussion
     in the commit so adding it into the merge message:

       https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230926162228.68666-1-mjguzik@gmail.com

  Cleanups:

   - Various smaller pipe cleanups including the removal of a spin lock
     that was only used to protect against writes without pipe_lock()
     from O_NOTIFICATION_PIPE aka watch queues. As that was never
     implemented remove the additional locking from pipe_write().

   - Annotate struct watch_filter with the new __counted_by attribute.

   - Clarify do_unlinkat() cleanup so that it doesn't look like an extra
     iput() is done that would cause issues.

   - Simplify file cleanup when the file has never been opened.

   - Use module helper instead of open-coding it.

   - Predict error unlikely for stale retry.

   - Use WRITE_ONCE() for mount expiry field instead of just commenting
     that one hopes the compiler doesn't get smart.

  Fixes:

   - Fix readahead on block devices.

   - Fix writeback when layztime is enabled and inodes whose timestamp
     is the only thing that changed reside on wb->b_dirty_time. This
     caused excessively large zombie memory cgroup when lazytime was
     enabled as such inodes weren't handled fast enough.

   - Convert BUG_ON() to WARN_ON_ONCE() in open_last_lookups()"

* tag 'vfs-6.7.misc' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (26 commits)
  file, i915: fix file reference for mmap_singleton()
  vfs: Convert BUG_ON to WARN_ON_ONCE in open_last_lookups
  writeback, cgroup: switch inodes with dirty timestamps to release dying cgwbs
  chardev: Simplify usage of try_module_get()
  ovl: rely on SB_I_NOUMASK
  fs: fix umask on NFS with CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL=n
  fs: store real path instead of fake path in backing file f_path
  fs: create helper file_user_path() for user displayed mapped file path
  fs: get mnt_writers count for an open backing file's real path
  vfs: stop counting on gcc not messing with mnt_expiry_mark if not asked
  vfs: predict the error in retry_estale as unlikely
  backing file: free directly
  vfs: fix readahead(2) on block devices
  io_uring: use files_lookup_fd_locked()
  file: convert to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU
  vfs: shave work on failed file open
  fs: simplify misleading code to remove ambiguity regarding ihold()/iput()
  watch_queue: Annotate struct watch_filter with __counted_by
  fs/pipe: use spinlock in pipe_read() only if there is a watch_queue
  fs/pipe: remove unnecessary spinlock from pipe_write()
  ...

Pull autofs mount api updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This ports autofs to the new mount api. The patchset has existed for
  quite a while but never made it upstream. Ian picked it back up.

  This also fixes a bug where fs_param_is_fd() was passed a garbage
  param->dirfd but it expected it to be set to the fd that was used to
  set param->file otherwise result->uint_32 contains nonsense. So make
  sure it's set.

  One less filesystem using the old mount api. We're getting there,
  albeit rather slow. The last remaining major filesystem that hasn't
  converted is btrfs. Patches exist - I even wrote them - but so far
  they haven't made it upstream"

* tag 'vfs-6.7.autofs' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  autofs: fix add autofs_parse_fd()
  fsconfig: ensure that dirfd is set to aux
  autofs: fix protocol sub version setting
  autofs: convert autofs to use the new mount api
  autofs: validate protocol version
  autofs: refactor parse_options()
  autofs: reformat 0pt enum declaration
  autofs: refactor super block info init
  autofs: add autofs_parse_fd()
  autofs: refactor autofs_prepare_pipe()

Pull vfs superblock updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the work to make block device opening functions return a
  struct bdev_handle instead of just a struct block_device. The same
  struct bdev_handle is then also passed to block device closing
  functions.

  This allows us to propagate context from opening to closing a block
  device without having to modify all users everytime.

  Sidenote, in the future we might even want to try and have block
  device opening functions return a struct file directly but that's a
  series on top of this.

  These are further preparatory changes to be able to count writable
  opens and blocking writes to mounted block devices. That's a separate
  piece of work for next cycle and for that we absolutely need the
  changes to btrfs that have been quietly dropped somehow.

  Originally the series contained a patch that removed the old
  blkdev_*() helpers. But since this would've caused needles churn in
  -next for bcachefs we ended up delaying it.

  The second piece of work addresses one of the major annoyances about
  the work last cycle, namely that we required dropping s_umount
  whenever we used the superblock and fs_holder_ops for a block device.

  The reason for that requirement had been that in some codepaths
  s_umount could've been taken under disk->open_mutex (that's always
  been the case, at least theoretically). For example, on surprise block
  device removal or media change. And opening and closing block devices
  required grabbing disk->open_mutex as well.

  So we did the work and went through the block layer and fixed all
  those places so that s_umount is never taken under disk->open_mutex.
  This means no more brittle games where we yield and reacquire s_umount
  during block device opening and closing and no more requirements where
  block devices need to be closed. Filesystems don't need to care about
  this.

  There's a bunch of other follow-up work such as moving block device
  freezing and thawing to holder operations which makes it work for all
  block devices and not just the main block device just as we did for
  surprise removal. But that is for next cycle.

  Tested with fstests for all major fses, blktests, LTP"

* tag 'vfs-6.7.super' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (37 commits)
  porting: update locking requirements
  fs: assert that open_mutex isn't held over holder ops
  block: assert that we're not holding open_mutex over blk_report_disk_dead
  block: move bdev_mark_dead out of disk_check_media_change
  block: WARN_ON_ONCE() when we remove active partitions
  block: simplify bdev_del_partition()
  fs: Avoid grabbing sb->s_umount under bdev->bd_holder_lock
  jfs: fix log->bdev_handle null ptr deref in lbmStartIO
  bcache: Fixup error handling in register_cache()
  xfs: Convert to bdev_open_by_path()
  reiserfs: Convert to bdev_open_by_dev/path()
  ocfs2: Convert to use bdev_open_by_dev()
  nfs/blocklayout: Convert to use bdev_open_by_dev/path()
  jfs: Convert to bdev_open_by_dev()
  f2fs: Convert to bdev_open_by_dev/path()
  ext4: Convert to bdev_open_by_dev()
  erofs: Convert to use bdev_open_by_path()
  btrfs: Convert to bdev_open_by_path()
  fs: Convert to bdev_open_by_dev()
  mm/swap: Convert to use bdev_open_by_dev()
  ...

Pull misc x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix a possible CPU hotplug deadlock bug caused by the new TSC
   synchronization code

 - Fix a legacy PIC discovery bug that results in device troubles on
   affected systems, such as non-working keybards, etc

 - Add a new Intel CPU model number to <asm/intel-family.h>

* tag 'x86-urgent-2023-10-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/tsc: Defer marking TSC unstable to a worker
  x86/i8259: Skip probing when ACPI/MADT advertises PCAT compatibility
  x86/cpu: Add model number for Intel Arrow Lake mobile processor

Pull irq fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Restore unintentionally lost quirk settings in the GIC irqchip driver,
  which broke certain devices"

* tag 'irq-urgent-2023-10-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Don't override quirk settings with default values

Pull perf event fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix a potential NULL dereference bug"

* tag 'perf-urgent-2023-10-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/core: Fix potential NULL deref

Merge tag 'probes-fixes-v6.6-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull probes fixes from Masami Hiramatsu:

 - tracing/kprobes: Fix kernel-doc warnings for the variable length
   arguments

 - tracing/kprobes: Fix to count the symbols in modules even if the
   module name is not specified so that user can probe the symbols in
   the modules without module name

* tag 'probes-fixes-v6.6-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing/kprobes: Fix symbol counting logic by looking at modules as well
  tracing/kprobes: Fix the description of variable length arguments

Pull dma-mapping fix from Christoph Hellwig:

 - reduce the initialy dynamic swiotlb size to remove an annoying but
   harmless warning from the page allocator (Petr Tesarik)

* tag 'dma-mapping-6.6-2023-10-28' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
  swiotlb: do not try to allocate a TLB bigger than MAX_ORDER pages

Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some very small driver fixes for 6.6-final that have shown up
  in the past two weeks. Included in here are:

   - tiny fastrpc bugfixes for reported errors

   - nvmem register fixes

   - iio driver fixes for some reported problems

   - fpga test fix

   - MAINTAINERS file update for fpga

  All of these have been in linux-next this week with no reported
  problems"

* tag 'char-misc-6.6-final' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  fpga: Fix memory leak for fpga_region_test_class_find()
  fpga: m10bmc-sec: Change contact for secure update driver
  fpga: disable KUnit test suites when module support is enabled
  iio: afe: rescale: Accept only offset channels
  nvmem: imx: correct nregs for i.MX6ULL
  nvmem: imx: correct nregs for i.MX6UL
  nvmem: imx: correct nregs for i.MX6SLL
  misc: fastrpc: Unmap only if buffer is unmapped from DSP
  misc: fastrpc: Clean buffers on remote invocation failures
  misc: fastrpc: Free DMA handles for RPC calls with no arguments
  misc: fastrpc: Reset metadata buffer to avoid incorrect free
  iio: exynos-adc: request second interupt only when touchscreen mode is used
  iio: adc: xilinx-xadc: Correct temperature offset/scale for UltraScale
  iio: adc: xilinx-xadc: Don't clobber preset voltage/temperature thresholds
  dt-bindings: iio: add missing reset-gpios constrain

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
 "Bugfixes for Axxia when it is a target and for PEC handling of
  stm32f7.

  Plus, fix an OF node leak pattern in the mux subsystem"

* tag 'i2c-for-6.6-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: stm32f7: Fix PEC handling in case of SMBUS transfers
  i2c: muxes: i2c-mux-gpmux: Use of_get_i2c_adapter_by_node()
  i2c: muxes: i2c-demux-pinctrl: Use of_get_i2c_adapter_by_node()
  i2c: muxes: i2c-mux-pinctrl: Use of_get_i2c_adapter_by_node()
  i2c: aspeed: Fix i2c bus hang in slave read

Now that s_umount is never taken under open_mutex update the
documentation to say so.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017184823.1383356-1-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

With recent block level changes we should never be in a situation where
we hold disk->open_mutex when calling into these helpers. So assert that
in the code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017184823.1383356-6-hch@lst.deReviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

blk_report_disk_dead() has the following major callers:

(1) del_gendisk()
(2) blk_mark_disk_dead()

Since del_gendisk() acquires disk->open_mutex it's clear that all
callers are assumed to be called without disk->open_mutex held.
In turn, blk_report_disk_dead() is called without disk->open_mutex held
in del_gendisk().

All callers of blk_mark_disk_dead() call it without disk->open_mutex as
well.

Ensure that it is clear that blk_report_disk_dead() is called without
disk->open_mutex on purpose by asserting it and a comment in the code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017184823.1383356-5-hch@lst.deReviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>