Up until now, /sys/kernel/tracing/events was no different than any other
part of tracefs. The files and directories within the events directory was
created when the tracefs was mounted, and also created for the instances in
/sys/kernel/tracing/instances/<instance>/events. Most of these files and
directories will never be referenced. Since there are thousands of these
files and directories they spend their time wasting precious memory
resources.

Move the "events" directory to the new eventfs. The eventfs will take the
meta data of the events that they represent and store that. When the files
in the events directory are referenced, the dentry and inodes to represent
them are then created. When the files are no longer referenced, they are
freed. This saves the precious memory resources that were wasted on these
seldom referenced dentries and inodes.

Running the following:

 ~# cat /proc/meminfo /proc/slabinfo  > before.out
 ~# mkdir /sys/kernel/tracing/instances/foo
 ~# cat /proc/meminfo /proc/slabinfo  > after.out

to test the changes produces the following deltas:

Before this change:

 Before after deltas for meminfo:

   MemFree: -32260
   MemAvailable: -21496
   KReclaimable: 21528
   Slab: 22440
   SReclaimable: 21528
   SUnreclaim: 912
   VmallocUsed: 16

 Before after deltas for slabinfo:

   <slab>:		<objects>	[ * <size> = <total>]

   tracefs_inode_cache:	14472		[* 1184 = 17134848]
   buffer_head:		24		[* 168 = 4032]
   hmem_inode_cache:	28		[* 1480 = 41440]
   dentry:		14450		[* 312 = 4508400]
   lsm_inode_cache:	14453		[* 32 = 462496]
   vma_lock:		11		[* 152 = 1672]
   vm_area_struct:	2		[* 184 = 368]
   trace_event_file:	1748		[* 88 = 153824]
   kmalloc-256:		1072		[* 256 = 274432]
   kmalloc-64:		2842		[* 64 = 181888]

 Total slab additions in size: 22,763,400 bytes

With this change:

 Before after deltas for meminfo:

   MemFree: -12600
   MemAvailable: -12580
   Cached: 24
   Active: 12
   Inactive: 68
   Inactive(anon): 48
   Active(file): 12
   Inactive(file): 20
   Dirty: -4
   AnonPages: 68
   KReclaimable: 12
   Slab: 1856
   SReclaimable: 12
   SUnreclaim: 1844
   KernelStack: 16
   PageTables: 36
   VmallocUsed: 16

 Before after deltas for slabinfo:

   <slab>:		<objects>	[ * <size> = <total>]

   tracefs_inode_cache:	108		[* 1184 = 127872]
   buffer_head:		24		[* 168 = 4032]
   hmem_inode_cache:	18		[* 1480 = 26640]
   dentry:		127		[* 312 = 39624]
   lsm_inode_cache:	152		[* 32 = 4864]
   vma_lock:		67		[* 152 = 10184]
   vm_area_struct:	-12		[* 184 = -2208]
   trace_event_file: 	1764		[* 96 = 169344]
   kmalloc-96:		14322		[* 96 = 1374912]
   kmalloc-64:		2814		[* 64 = 180096]
   kmalloc-32:		1103		[* 32 = 35296]
   kmalloc-16:		2308		[* 16 = 36928]
   kmalloc-8:		12800		[* 8 = 102400]

 Total slab additions in size: 2,109,984 bytes

Which is a savings of 20,653,416 bytes (20 MB) per tracing instance.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1690568452-46553-10-git-send-email-akaher@vmware.comSigned-off-by: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Co-developed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Tested-by: Ching-lin Yu <chinglinyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

When events are removed from tracefs, the eventfs must be aware of this.
The eventfs_remove() removes the meta data from eventfs so that it will no
longer create the files associated with that event.

When an instance is removed from tracefs, eventfs_remove_events_dir() will
remove and clean up the entire "events" directory.

The helper function eventfs_remove_rec() is used to clean up and free the
associated data from eventfs for both of the added functions. SRCU is used
to protect the lists of meta data stored in the eventfs. The eventfs_mutex
is used to protect the content of the items in the list.

As lookups may be happening as deletions of events are made, the freeing
of dentry/inodes and relative information is done after the SRCU grace
period has passed.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1690568452-46553-9-git-send-email-akaher@vmware.comSigned-off-by: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Co-developed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Tested-by: Ching-lin Yu <chinglinyu@google.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202305030611.Kas747Ev-lkp@intel.com/Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Add create_file() and create_dir() functions to create the files and
directories respectively when they are accessed. The functions will be
called from the lookup operation of the inode_operations or from the open
function of file_operations.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1690568452-46553-8-git-send-email-akaher@vmware.comSigned-off-by: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Co-developed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Tested-by: Ching-lin Yu <chinglinyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Add the inode_operations, file_operations, and helper functions to eventfs:
dcache_dir_open_wrapper()
eventfs_root_lookup()
eventfs_release()
eventfs_set_ef_status_free()
eventfs_post_create_dir()

The inode_operations and file_operations functions will be called from the
VFS layer.

create_file() and create_dir() are added as stub functions and will be
filled in later.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1690568452-46553-7-git-send-email-akaher@vmware.comSigned-off-by: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Co-developed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Tested-by: Ching-lin Yu <chinglinyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Add the following functions to add files to evenfs:

eventfs_add_events_file() to add the data needed to create a specific file
located at the top level events directory. The dentry/inode will be
created when the events directory is scanned.

eventfs_add_file() to add the data needed for files within the directories
below the top level events directory. The dentry/inode of the file will be
created when the directory that the file is in is scanned.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1690568452-46553-6-git-send-email-akaher@vmware.comSigned-off-by: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Co-developed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Tested-by: Ching-lin Yu <chinglinyu@google.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202305051619.9a469a9a-yujie.liu@intel.comSigned-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Add eventfs_file structure which will hold the properties of the eventfs
files and directories.

Add following functions to create the directories in eventfs:

eventfs_create_events_dir() will create the top level "events" directory
within the tracefs file system.

eventfs_add_subsystem_dir() creates an eventfs_file descriptor with the
given name of the subsystem.

eventfs_add_dir() creates an eventfs_file descriptor with the given name of
the directory and attached to a eventfs_file of a subsystem.

Add tracefs_inode structure to hold the inodes, flags and pointers to
private data used by eventfs.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1690568452-46553-5-git-send-email-akaher@vmware.comSigned-off-by: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Co-developed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Tested-by: Ching-lin Yu <chinglinyu@google.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202305051619.9a469a9a-yujie.liu@intel.comSigned-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Export a few tracefs functions that will be needed by the eventfs dynamic
file system. Rename them to start with "tracefs_" to keep with the name
space.

start_creating -> tracefs_start_creating
failed_creating -> tracefs_failed_creating
end_creating -> tracefs_end_creating

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1690568452-46553-4-git-send-email-akaher@vmware.comSigned-off-by: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Co-developed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Tested-by: Ching-lin Yu <chinglinyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Create a kmem cache of tracefs_inodes. To be more efficient, as there are
lots of tracefs inodes, create its own cache. This also allows to see how
many tracefs inodes have been created.

Add helper functions:
tracefs_alloc_inode()
tracefs_free_inode()
get_tracefs()

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1690568452-46553-3-git-send-email-akaher@vmware.comSigned-off-by: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Co-developed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Tested-by: Ching-lin Yu <chinglinyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The creation of the trace event directory requires that a TRACE_SYSTEM is
defined that the trace event directory is added within the system it was
defined in.

The code handled the case where a TRACE_SYSTEM was not added, and would
then add the event at the events directory. But nothing should be doing
this. This code also prevents the implementation of creating dynamic
dentrys for the eventfs system.

As this path has never been hit on correct code, remove it. If it does get
hit, issues a WARN_ON_ONCE() and return ENODEV.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1690568452-46553-2-git-send-email-akaher@vmware.comSigned-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Currently we can resize trace ringbuffer by writing a value into file
'buffer_size_kb', then by reading the file, we get the value that is
usually what we wrote. However, this value may be not actual size of
trace ring buffer because of the round up when doing resize in kernel,
and the actual size would be more useful.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230705002705.576633-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com

Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

As the trace iterator is created and used by various interfaces, the clean
up of it needs to be consistent. Create a free_trace_iter_content() helper
function that frees the content of the iterator and use that to clean it
up in all places that it is used.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230715141348.341887497@goodmis.org

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The iterator allocated a descriptor to copy the current_trace. This was done
with the assumption that the function pointers might change. But this was a
false assuption, as it does not change. There's no reason to make a copy of the
current_trace and just use the pointer it points to. This removes needing to
manage freeing the descriptor. Worse yet, there's locations that the iterator
is used but does make a copy and just uses the pointer. This could cause the
actual pointer to the trace descriptor to be freed and not the allocated copy.

This is more of a clean up than a fix.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230715141348.135792275@goodmis.org

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: d7350c3f ("tracing/core: make the read callbacks reentrants")
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Use try_cmpxchg instead of cmpxchg (*ptr, old, new) == old in
ring_buffer.c. x86 CMPXCHG instruction returns success in ZF flag,
so this change saves a compare after cmpxchg (and related move
instruction in front of cmpxchg).

No functional change intended.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230714154418.8884-1-ubizjak@gmail.com

Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

For backward compatibility, older tooling expects to see the kernel_stack
event with a "caller" field that is a fixed size array of 8 addresses. The
code now supports more than 8 with an added "size" field that states the
real number of entries. But the "caller" field still just looks like a
fixed size to user space.

Since the tracing macros that create the user space format files also
creates the structures that those files represent, the kernel_stack event
structure had its "caller" field a fixed size of 8, but in reality, when
it is allocated on the ring buffer, it can hold more if the stack trace is
bigger that 8 functions. The copying of these entries was simply done with
a memcpy():

  size = nr_entries * sizeof(unsigned long);
  memcpy(entry->caller, fstack->calls, size);

The FORTIFY_SOURCE logic noticed at runtime that when the nr_entries was
larger than 8, that the memcpy() was writing more than what the structure
stated it can hold and it complained about it. This is because the
FORTIFY_SOURCE code is unaware that the amount allocated is actually
enough to hold the size. It does not expect that a fixed size field will
hold more than the fixed size.

This was originally solved by hiding the caller assignment with some
pointer arithmetic.

  ptr = ring_buffer_data();
  entry = ptr;

  ptr += offsetof(typeof(*entry), caller);
  memcpy(ptr, fstack->calls, size);

But it is considered bad form to hide from kernel hardening. Instead, make
it work nicely with FORTIFY_SOURCE by adding a new __stack_array() macro
that is specific for this one special use case. The macro will take 4
arguments: type, item, len, field (whereas the __array() macro takes just
the first three). This macro will act just like the __array() macro when
creating the code to deal with the format file that is exposed to user
space. But for the kernel, it will turn the caller field into:

  type item[] __counted_by(field);

or for this instance:

  unsigned long caller[] __counted_by(size);

Now the kernel code can expose the assignment of the caller to the
FORTIFY_SOURCE and everyone is happy!

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230712105235.5fc441aa@gandalf.local.home/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230713092605.2ddb9788@rorschach.local.home

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
 "A bunch of fixes for the Qualcomm QSPI driver, fixing multiple issues
  with the newly added DMA mode - it had a number of issues exposed when
  tested in a wider range of use cases, both race condition style issues
  and issues with different inputs to those that had been used in test"

* tag 'spi-fix-v6.5-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
  spi: spi-qcom-qspi: Add mem_ops to avoid PIO for badly sized reads
  spi: spi-qcom-qspi: Fallback to PIO for xfers that aren't multiples of 4 bytes
  spi: spi-qcom-qspi: Add DMA_CHAIN_DONE to ALL_IRQS
  spi: spi-qcom-qspi: Call dma_wmb() after setting up descriptors
  spi: spi-qcom-qspi: Use GFP_ATOMIC flag while allocating for descriptor
  spi: spi-qcom-qspi: Ignore disabled interrupts' status in isr

Merge tag 'regulator-fix-v6.5-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator

Pull regulator fixes from Mark Brown:
 "A couple of small fixes for the the mt6358 driver, fixing error
  reporting and a bootstrapping issue"

* tag 'regulator-fix-v6.5-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
  regulator: mt6358: Fix incorrect VCN33 sync error message
  regulator: mt6358: Sync VCN33_* enable status after checking ID

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a set of USB driver fixes for 6.5-rc4. Include in here are:

   - new USB serial device ids

   - dwc3 driver fixes for reported issues

   - typec driver fixes for reported problems

   - gadget driver fixes

   - reverts of some problematic USB changes that went into -rc1

  All of these have been in linux-next with no reported problems"

* tag 'usb-6.5-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (24 commits)
  usb: misc: ehset: fix wrong if condition
  usb: dwc3: pci: skip BYT GPIO lookup table for hardwired phy
  usb: cdns3: fix incorrect calculation of ep_buf_size when more than one config
  usb: gadget: call usb_gadget_check_config() to verify UDC capability
  usb: typec: Use sysfs_emit_at when concatenating the string
  usb: typec: Iterate pds array when showing the pd list
  usb: typec: Set port->pd before adding device for typec_port
  usb: typec: qcom: fix return value check in qcom_pmic_typec_probe()
  Revert "usb: gadget: tegra-xudc: Fix error check in tegra_xudc_powerdomain_init()"
  Revert "usb: xhci: tegra: Fix error check"
  USB: gadget: Fix the memory leak in raw_gadget driver
  usb: gadget: core: remove unbalanced mutex_unlock in usb_gadget_activate
  Revert "usb: dwc3: core: Enable AutoRetry feature in the controller"
  Revert "xhci: add quirk for host controllers that don't update endpoint DCS"
  USB: quirks: add quirk for Focusrite Scarlett
  usb: xhci-mtk: set the dma max_seg_size
  MAINTAINERS: drop invalid usb/cdns3 Reviewer e-mail
  usb: dwc3: don't reset device side if dwc3 was configured as host-only
  usb: typec: ucsi: move typec_set_mode(TYPEC_STATE_SAFE) to ucsi_unregister_partner()
  usb: ohci-at91: Fix the unhandle interrupt when resume
  ...

Pull tty/serial fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small TTY and serial driver fixes for 6.5-rc4 for some
  reported problems. Included in here is:

   - TIOCSTI fix for braille readers

   - documentation fix for minor numbers

   - MAINTAINERS update for new serial files in -rc1

   - minor serial driver fixes for reported problems

  All of these have been in linux-next with no reported problems"

* tag 'tty-6.5-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  serial: 8250_dw: Preserve original value of DLF register
  tty: serial: sh-sci: Fix sleeping in atomic context
  serial: sifive: Fix sifive_serial_console_setup() section
  Documentation: devices.txt: reconcile serial/ucc_uart minor numers
  MAINTAINERS: Update TTY layer for lists and recently added files
  tty: n_gsm: fix UAF in gsm_cleanup_mux
  TIOCSTI: always enable for CAP_SYS_ADMIN

Pull staging driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are three small staging driver fixes for 6.5-rc4 that resolve
  some reported problems. These fixes are:

   - fix for an old bug in the r8712 driver

   - fbtft driver fix for a spi device

   - potential overflow fix in the ks7010 driver

  All of these have been in linux-next with no reported problems"

* tag 'staging-6.5-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
  staging: ks7010: potential buffer overflow in ks_wlan_set_encode_ext()
  staging: fbtft: ili9341: use macro FBTFT_REGISTER_SPI_DRIVER
  staging: r8712: Fix memory leak in _r8712_init_xmit_priv()

Pull char driver and Documentation fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here is a char driver fix and some documentation updates for 6.5-rc4
  that contain the following changes:

   - sram/genalloc bugfix for reported problem

   - security-bugs.rst update based on recent discussions

   - embargoed-hardware-issues minor cleanups and then partial revert
     for the project/company lists

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  problems, and the documentation updates have all been reviewed by the
  relevant developers"

* tag 'char-misc-6.5-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  misc/genalloc: Name subpools by of_node_full_name()
  Documentation: embargoed-hardware-issues.rst: add AMD to the list
  Documentation: embargoed-hardware-issues.rst: clean out empty and unused entries
  Documentation: security-bugs.rst: clarify CVE handling
  Documentation: security-bugs.rst: update preferences when dealing with the linux-distros group

Merge tag 'probes-fixes-v6.5-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull probe fixes from Masami Hiramatsu:

 - probe-events: add NULL check for some BTF API calls which can return
   error code and NULL.

 - ftrace selftests: check fprobe and kprobe event correctly. This fixes
   a miss condition of the test command.

 - kprobes: do not allow probing functions that start with "__cfi_" or
   "__pfx_" since those are auto generated for kernel CFI and not
   executed.

* tag 'probes-fixes-v6.5-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  kprobes: Prohibit probing on CFI preamble symbol
  selftests/ftrace: Fix to check fprobe event eneblement
  tracing/probes: Fix to add NULL check for BTF APIs

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "x86:

   - Do not register IRQ bypass consumer if posted interrupts not
     supported

   - Fix missed device interrupt due to non-atomic update of IRR

   - Use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT for pid_table in ipiv

   - Make VMREAD error path play nice with noinstr

   - x86: Acquire SRCU read lock when handling fastpath MSR writes

   - Support linking rseq tests statically against glibc 2.35+

   - Fix reference count for stats file descriptors

   - Detect userspace setting invalid CR0

  Non-KVM:

   - Remove coccinelle script that has caused multiple confusion
     ("debugfs, coccinelle: check for obsolete DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE()
     usage", acked by Greg)"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (21 commits)
  KVM: selftests: Expand x86's sregs test to cover illegal CR0 values
  KVM: VMX: Don't fudge CR0 and CR4 for restricted L2 guest
  KVM: x86: Disallow KVM_SET_SREGS{2} if incoming CR0 is invalid
  Revert "debugfs, coccinelle: check for obsolete DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE() usage"
  KVM: selftests: Verify stats fd is usable after VM fd has been closed
  KVM: selftests: Verify stats fd can be dup()'d and read
  KVM: selftests: Verify userspace can create "redundant" binary stats files
  KVM: selftests: Explicitly free vcpus array in binary stats test
  KVM: selftests: Clean up stats fd in common stats_test() helper
  KVM: selftests: Use pread() to read binary stats header
  KVM: Grab a reference to KVM for VM and vCPU stats file descriptors
  selftests/rseq: Play nice with binaries statically linked against glibc 2.35+
  Revert "KVM: SVM: Skip WRMSR fastpath on VM-Exit if next RIP isn't valid"
  KVM: x86: Acquire SRCU read lock when handling fastpath MSR writes
  KVM: VMX: Use vmread_error() to report VM-Fail in "goto" path
  KVM: VMX: Make VMREAD error path play nice with noinstr
  KVM: x86/irq: Conditionally register IRQ bypass consumer again
  KVM: X86: Use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT for pid_table in ipiv
  KVM: x86: check the kvm_cpu_get_interrupt result before using it
  KVM: x86: VMX: set irr_pending in kvm_apic_update_irr
  ...

Pull locking fix from Borislav Petkov:

 - Fix a rtmutex race condition resulting from sharing of the sort key
   between the lock waiters and the PI chain tree (->pi_waiters) of a
   task by giving each tree their own sort key

* tag 'locking_urgent_for_v6.5_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/rtmutex: Fix task->pi_waiters integrity

Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - AMD's automatic IBRS doesn't enable cross-thread branch target
   injection protection (STIBP) for user processes. Enable STIBP on such
   systems.

 - Do not delete (but put the ref instead) of AMD MCE error thresholding
   sysfs kobjects when destroying them in order not to delete the kernfs
   pointer prematurely

 - Restore annotation in ret_from_fork_asm() in order to fix kthread
   stack unwinding from being marked as unreliable and thus breaking
   livepatching

* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.5_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/cpu: Enable STIBP on AMD if Automatic IBRS is enabled
  x86/MCE/AMD: Decrement threshold_bank refcount when removing threshold blocks
  x86: Fix kthread unwind

Pull irq fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Work around an erratum on GIC700, where a race between a CPU handling
   a wake-up interrupt, a change of affinity, and another CPU going to
   sleep can result in a lack of wake-up event on the next interrupt

 - Fix the locking required on a VPE for GICv4

 - Enable Rockchip 3588001 erratum workaround for RK3588S

 - Fix the irq-bcm6345-l1 assumtions of the boot CPU always be the first
   CPU in the system

* tag 'irq_urgent_for_v6.5_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/gic-v3: Workaround for GIC-700 erratum 2941627
  irqchip/gic-v3: Enable Rockchip 3588001 erratum workaround for RK3588S
  irqchip/gic-v4.1: Properly lock VPEs when doing a directLPI invalidation
  irq-bcm6345-l1: Do not assume a fixed block to cpu mapping

Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:
 "Four small SMB3 client fixes:

   - two reconnect fixes (to address the case where non-default
     iocharset gets incorrectly overridden at reconnect with the
     default charset)

   - fix for NTLMSSP_AUTH request setting a flag incorrectly)

   - Add missing check for invalid tlink (tree connection) in ioctl"

* tag '6.5-rc3-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cifs: add missing return value check for cifs_sb_tlink
  smb3: do not set NTLMSSP_VERSION flag for negotiate not auth request
  cifs: fix charset issue in reconnection
  fs/nls: make load_nls() take a const parameter

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix to /sys/kernel/tracing/per_cpu/cpu*/stats read and entries.

   If a resize shrinks the buffer it clears the read count to notify
   readers that they need to reset. But the read count is also used for
   accounting and this causes the numbers to be off. Instead, create a
   separate variable to use to notify readers to reset.

 - Fix the ref counts of the "soft disable" mode. The wrong value was
   used for testing if soft disable mode should be enabled or disable,
   but instead, just change the logic to do the enable and disable in
   place when the SOFT_MODE is set or cleared.

 - Several kernel-doc fixes

 - Removal of unused external declarations

* tag 'trace-v6.5-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing: Fix warning in trace_buffered_event_disable()
  ftrace: Remove unused extern declarations
  tracing: Fix kernel-doc warnings in trace_seq.c
  tracing: Fix kernel-doc warnings in trace_events_trigger.c
  tracing/synthetic: Fix kernel-doc warnings in trace_events_synth.c
  ring-buffer: Fix kernel-doc warnings in ring_buffer.c
  ring-buffer: Fix wrong stat of cpu_buffer->read

Commit a2225d93 ("autofs: remove left-over autofs4 stubs")
promised the removal of the fs/autofs/Kconfig fragment for AUTOFS4_FS
within a couple of releases, but five years later this still has not
happened yet, and AUTOFS4_FS is still enabled in 63 defconfigs.

Get rid of it mechanically:

   git grep -l CONFIG_AUTOFS4_FS -- '*defconfig' |
       xargs sed -i 's/AUTOFS4_FS/AUTOFS_FS/'

Also just remove the AUTOFS4_FS config option stub.  Anybody who hasn't
regenerated their config file in the last five years will need to just
get the new name right when they do.
Signed-off-by: Sven Joachim <svenjoac@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge tag 'loongarch-fixes-6.5-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson

Pull LoongArch fixes from Huacai Chen:
 "Some bug fixes for build system, builtin cmdline handling, bpf and
  {copy, clear}_user, together with a trivial cleanup"

* tag 'loongarch-fixes-6.5-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson:
  LoongArch: Cleanup __builtin_constant_p() checking for cpu_has_*
  LoongArch: BPF: Fix check condition to call lu32id in move_imm()
  LoongArch: BPF: Enable bpf_probe_read{, str}() on LoongArch
  LoongArch: Fix return value underflow in exception path
  LoongArch: Fix CMDLINE_EXTEND and CMDLINE_BOOTLOADER handling
  LoongArch: Fix module relocation error with binutils 2.41
  LoongArch: Only fiddle with CHECKFLAGS if `need-compiler'

Add coverage to x86's set_sregs_test to verify KVM rejects vendor-agnostic
illegal CR0 values, i.e. CR0 values whose legality doesn't depend on the
current VMX mode.  KVM historically has neglected to reject bad CR0s from
userspace, i.e. would happily accept a completely bogus CR0 via
KVM_SET_SREGS{2}.

Punt VMX specific subtests to future work, as they would require quite a
bit more effort, and KVM gets coverage for CR0 checks in general through
other means, e.g. KVM-Unit-Tests.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230613203037.1968489-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Stuff CR0 and/or CR4 to be compliant with a restricted guest if and only
if KVM itself is not configured to utilize unrestricted guests, i.e. don't
stuff CR0/CR4 for a restricted L2 that is running as the guest of an
unrestricted L1.  Any attempt to VM-Enter a restricted guest with invalid
CR0/CR4 values should fail, i.e. in a nested scenario, KVM (as L0) should
never observe a restricted L2 with incompatible CR0/CR4, since nested
VM-Enter from L1 should have failed.

And if KVM does observe an active, restricted L2 with incompatible state,
e.g. due to a KVM bug, fudging CR0/CR4 instead of letting VM-Enter fail
does more harm than good, as KVM will often neglect to undo the side
effects, e.g. won't clear rmode.vm86_active on nested VM-Exit, and thus
the damage can easily spill over to L1.  On the other hand, letting
VM-Enter fail due to bad guest state is more likely to contain the damage
to L2 as KVM relies on hardware to perform most guest state consistency
checks, i.e. KVM needs to be able to reflect a failed nested VM-Enter into
L1 irrespective of (un)restricted guest behavior.

Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: bddd82d1 ("KVM: nVMX: KVM needs to unset "unrestricted guest" VM-execution control in vmcs02 if vmcs12 doesn't set it")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230613203037.1968489-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Reject KVM_SET_SREGS{2} with -EINVAL if the incoming CR0 is invalid,
e.g. due to setting bits 63:32, illegal combinations, or to a value that
isn't allowed in VMX (non-)root mode.  The VMX checks in particular are
"fun" as failure to disallow Real Mode for an L2 that is configured with
unrestricted guest disabled, when KVM itself has unrestricted guest
enabled, will result in KVM forcing VM86 mode to virtual Real Mode for
L2, but then fail to unwind the related metadata when synthesizing a
nested VM-Exit back to L1 (which has unrestricted guest enabled).

Opportunistically fix a benign typo in the prototype for is_valid_cr4().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+5feef0b9ee9c8e9e5689@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000f316b705fdf6e2b4@google.comSigned-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230613203037.1968489-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Remove coccinelle's recommendation to use DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE()
instead of DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE().  Regardless of whether or not the
"significant overhead" incurred by debugfs_create_file() is actually
meaningful, warnings from the script have led to a rash of low-quality
patches that have sowed confusion and consumed maintainer time for little
to no benefit.  There have been no less than four attempts to "fix" KVM,
and a quick search on lore shows that KVM is not alone.

This reverts commit 5103068e.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/87tu2nbnz3.fsf@mpe.ellerman.id.au
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/c0b98151-16b6-6d8f-1765-0f7d46682d60@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230706072954.4881-1-duminjie%40vivo.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y2FsbufV00jbyF0B@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y2ENJJ1YiSg5oHiy@orome
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/7560b350e7b23786ce712118a9a504356ff1cca4.camel@kernel.orgSuggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230726202920.507756-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Verify that VM and vCPU binary stats files are usable even after userspace
has put its last direct reference to the VM.  This is a regression test
for a UAF bug where KVM didn't gift the stats files a reference to the VM.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230711230131.648752-8-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Expand the binary stats test to verify that a stats fd can be dup()'d
and read, to (very) roughly simulate userspace passing around the file.
Adding the dup() test is primarily an intermediate step towards verifying
that userspace can read VM/vCPU stats before _and_ after userspace closes
its copy of the VM fd; the dup() test itself is only mildly interesting.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230711230131.648752-7-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Verify that KVM doesn't artificially limit KVM_GET_STATS_FD to a single
file per VM/vCPU.  There's no known use case for getting multiple stats
fds, but it should work, and more importantly creating multiple files will
make it easier to test that KVM correct manages VM refcounts for stats
files.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230711230131.648752-6-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Explicitly free the all-encompassing vcpus array in the binary stats test
so that the test is consistent with respect to freeing all dynamically
allocated resources (versus letting them be freed on exit).
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230711230131.648752-5-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Move the stats fd cleanup code into stats_test() and drop the
superfluous vm_stats_test() and vcpu_stats_test() helpers in order to
decouple creation of the stats file from consuming/testing the file
(deduping code is a bonus).  This will make it easier to test various
edge cases related to stats, e.g. that userspace can dup() a stats fd,
that userspace can have multiple stats files for a singleVM/vCPU, etc.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230711230131.648752-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Use pread() with an explicit offset when reading the header and the header
name for a binary stats fd so that the common helper and the binary stats
test don't subtly rely on the file effectively being untouched, e.g. to
allow multiple reads of the header, name, etc.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230711230131.648752-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>