- 15 Feb, 2023 38 commits
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Christoph Hellwig authored
btrfs_submit_bio can derive it trivially from bbio->inode, so stop bothering in the callers. Reviewed-by:
Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by:
Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by:
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by:
David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Open code the functionality in the only caller and remove the now superfluous error handling there. Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Now that btrfs_get_io_geometry has a single caller, we can massage it into a form that is more suitable for that caller and remove the marshalling into and out of struct btrfs_io_geometry. Reviewed-by:
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Qu Wenruo authored
Stop looking at the stripe boundary in btrfs_encoded_read_regular_fill_pages() now that btrfs_submit_bio can split bios. Reviewed-by:
Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
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Qu Wenruo authored
Stop looking at the stripe boundary in alloc_compressed_bio() now that that btrfs_submit_bio can split bios, open code the now trivial code from alloc_compressed_bio() in btrfs_submit_compressed_read and stop maintaining the pending_ios count for reads as there is always just a single bio now. Reviewed-by:
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Qu Wenruo authored
Remove btrfs_bio_ctrl::len_to_stripe_boundary, so that buffer I/O will no longer limit its bio size according to stripe length now that btrfs_submit_bio can split bios at stripe boundaries. Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Now that btrfs_submit_bio splits the bio when crossing stripe boundaries, there is no need for the higher level code to do that manually. For direct I/O this is really helpful, as btrfs_submit_io can now simply take the bio allocated by iomap and send it on to btrfs_submit_bio instead of allocating clones. For that to work, the bio embedded into struct btrfs_dio_private needs to become a full btrfs_bio as expected by btrfs_submit_bio. With this change there is a single work item to offload the entire iomap bio so the heuristics to skip async processing for bios that were split isn't needed anymore either. Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Currently the I/O submitters have to split bios according to the chunk stripe boundaries. This leads to extra lookups in the extent trees and a lot of boilerplate code. To drop this requirement, split the bio when __btrfs_map_block returns a mapping that is smaller than the requested size and keep a count of pending bios in the original btrfs_bio so that the upper level completion is only invoked when all clones have completed. Based on a patch from Qu Wenruo. Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
To allow splitting bios in btrfs_submit_bio, btree_csum_one_bio needs to be able to handle cloned bios. As btree_csum_one_bio is always called before handing the bio to the block layer that is trivially done by using bio_for_each_segment instead of bio_for_each_segment_all. Also switch the function to take a btrfs_bio and use that to derive the fs_info. Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Move the code that splits the ordered extents and records the physical location for them to the storage layer so that the higher level consumers don't have to care about physical block numbers at all. This will also allow to eventually remove accounting for the zone append write sizes in the upper layer with a little bit more block layer work. Reviewed-by:
Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Instead of letting the callers of btrfs_submit_bio deal with checksumming the (meta)data in the bio and making decisions on when to offload the checksumming to the bio, leave that to btrfs_submit_bio. Do do so the existing btrfs_submit_bio function is split into an upper and a lower half, so that the lower half can be offloaded to a workqueue. Note that this changes the behavior for direct writes to raid56 volumes so that async checksum offloading is not skipped when more I/O is expected. This runs counter to the argument explaining why it was done, although I can't measure any affects of the change. Commits later in this series will make sure the entire direct writes is offloaded to the workqueue at once and thus make sure it is sent to the raid56 code from a single thread. Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
To prepare for further bio submission changes btrfs_csum_one_bio should be able to take all it's arguments from the btrfs_bio structure. It can always use the bbio->inode already, and once the compression code is updated to set ->file_offset that one can be used unconditionally as well instead of looking at the page mapping now that btrfs doesn't allow ordered extents to span discontiguous data ranges. The only slightly tricky bit is the one_ordered flag set by the compressed writes. Replace that one with the driver private bio flag, which gets cleared before the bio is handed off to the block layer so that we don't get in the way of driver use. Note: this leaves an argument and a flag to btrfs_wq_submit_bio unused. But that whole mechanism will be removed in its current form in the next patch. Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
The submit helpers are now trivial and can be called directly. Note that btree_csum_one_bio has to be moved up in the file a bit to avoid a forward declaration. Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
This flag is unused now, so remove it. Re-expand the mirror_num field to 8 bits, and move it to the I/O completion internal section of the structure. Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Rename iter to saved_iter and move it next to the repair internals and nothing outside of bio.c should be touching it. Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
struct io_failure_record and the io_failure_tree tree are unused now, so remove them. This in turn makes struct btrfs_inode smaller by 16 bytes. Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
The device field is only used by the simple end I/O handler, and for that it can simply be stored in the bi_private field of the bio, which is currently used for the fs_info that can be retrieved through bbio->inode as well. Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Remove the unused btrfs_verify_data_csum helper, and fold btrfs_check_data_csum into its only caller. Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
btrfs_bio_for_each_sector is unused now, so remove it. Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
btrfs_bio_free_csum has only one caller left, and that caller is always for an data inode and doesn't need zeroing of the csum pointer as that pointer will never be touched again. Just open code the conditional kfree there. Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Currently btrfs handles checksum validation and repair in the end I/O handler for the btrfs_bio. This leads to a lot of duplicate code plus issues with varying semantics or bugs, e.g. - the until recently broken repair for compressed extents - the fact that encoded reads validate the checksums but do not kick of read repair - the inconsistent checking of the BTRFS_FS_STATE_NO_CSUMS flag This commit revamps the checksum validation and repair code to instead work below the btrfs_submit_bio interfaces. In case of a checksum failure (or a plain old I/O error), the repair is now kicked off before the upper level ->end_io handler is invoked. Progress of an in-progress repair is tracked by a small structure that is allocated using a mempool for each original bio with failed sectors, which holds a reference to the original bio. This new structure is allocated using a mempool to guarantee forward progress even under memory pressure. The mempool will be replenished when the repair completes, just as the mempools backing the bios. There is one significant behavior change here: If repair fails or is impossible to start with, the whole bio will be failed to the upper layer. This is the behavior that all I/O submitters except for buffered I/O already emulated in their end_io handler. For buffered I/O this now means that a large readahead request can fail due to a single bad sector, but as readahead errors are ignored the following readpage if the sector is actually accessed will still be able to read. This also matches the I/O failure handling in other file systems. Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Add a new checksumming helper that wraps btrfs_check_data_csum and does all the checks to if we're dealing with some form of nodatacsum I/O. This helper will be used by the new storage layer checksum validation and repair code. Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Instead of calling btrfs_lookup_bio_sums in every caller of btrfs_submit_bio that reads data, do the call once in btrfs_submit_bio. Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
All callers of btrfs_submit_bio that want to validate checksums currently have to store a copy of the iter in the btrfs_bio. Move the assignment into common code. Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Add a bbio local variable and to prepare for calling functions that return a blk_status_t, rename the existing int used for error handling so that ret can be reused for the blk_status_t, and a label that can be reused for failing the passed in bio. Reviewed-by:
Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
The csums argument is always NULL now, so remove it and always allocate the csums array in the btrfs_bio. Also pass the btrfs_bio instead of inode + bio to document that this function requires a btrfs_bio and not just any bio. Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
To prepare for pending changes drop the optimization to only look up csums once per bio that is submitted from the iomap layer. In the short run this does cause additional lookups for fragmented direct reads, but later in the series, the bio based lookup will be used on the entire bio submitted from iomap, restoring the old behavior in common code. Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
All btrfs_bio I/Os are associated with an inode. Add a pointer to that inode, which will allow to simplify a lot of calling conventions, and which will be needed in the I/O completion path in the future. This grow the btrfs_bio structure by a pointer, but that grows will be offset by the removal of the device pointer soon. Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Update the comments on btrfs_bio to better describe the structure. Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
bio_split_rw can be used by file systems to split and incoming write bio into multiple bios fitting the hardware limit for use as ZONE_APPEND bios. Export it for initial use in btrfs. Reviewed-by:
Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by:
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Qu Wenruo authored
In rbio_update_error_bitmap(), we need to calculate the length of the rbio. As since it's called in the endio function, we can not directly grab the length from bi_iter. Currently we call bio_for_each_segment_all(), which will always return a range inside a page. But that's not necessary as we don't really care about anything inside the page. So use bio_for_each_bvec_all(), which can return a bvec across multiple continuous pages thus reduce the loops. Reviewed-by:
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Colin Ian King authored
There quite a few spelling mistakes as found using codespell. Fix them. Signed-off-by:
Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Reviewed-by:
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Filipe Manana authored
During fiemap, when checking if a data extent is shared we are doing the backref walking even if we already know the leaf is shared, which is a waste of time since if the leaf shared then the data extent is also shared. So skip the backref walking when we know we are in a shared leaf. The following test was measures the gains for a case where all leaves are shared due to a snapshot: $ cat test.sh #!/bin/bash DEV=/dev/sdj MNT=/mnt/sdj umount $DEV &> /dev/null mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV # Use compression to quickly create files with a lot of extents # (each with a size of 128K). mount -o compress=lzo $DEV $MNT # 40G gives 327680 extents, each with a size of 128K. xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab -b 1M 0 40G" $MNT/foobar # Add some more files to increase the size of the fs and extent # trees (in the real world there's a lot of files and extents # from other files). xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xcd -b 1M 0 20G" $MNT/file1 xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xef -b 1M 0 20G" $MNT/file2 xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0x73 -b 1M 0 20G" $MNT/file3 # Create a snapshot so all the extents become indirectly shared # through subtrees, with a generation less than or equals to the # generation used to create the snapshot. btrfs subvolume snapshot -r $MNT $MNT/snap1 # Unmount and mount again to clear cached metadata. umount $MNT mount -o compress=lzo $DEV $MNT start=$(date +%s%N) # The filefrag tool uses the fiemap ioctl. filefrag $MNT/foobar end=$(date +%s%N) dur=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 )) echo "fiemap took $dur milliseconds (metadata not cached)" echo start=$(date +%s%N) filefrag $MNT/foobar end=$(date +%s%N) dur=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 )) echo "fiemap took $dur milliseconds (metadata cached)" umount $MNT The results were the following on a non-debug kernel (Debian's default kernel config). Before this patch: (...) /mnt/sdi/foobar: 327680 extents found fiemap took 1821 milliseconds (metadata not cached) /mnt/sdi/foobar: 327680 extents found fiemap took 399 milliseconds (metadata cached) After this patch: (...) /mnt/sdi/foobar: 327680 extents found fiemap took 591 milliseconds (metadata not cached) /mnt/sdi/foobar: 327680 extents found fiemap took 123 milliseconds (metadata cached) That's a speedup of 3.1x and 3.2x. Signed-off-by:
Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
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Filipe Manana authored
During fiemap, when accessing the cache that stores the sharedness of an extent, we need to either be holding a transaction handle or the commit root semaphore. I left comments about this in the comment that precedes store_backref_shared_cache() and lookup_backref_shared_cache(), but have actually not enforced it through assertions. So assert that the commit root semaphore is held if we are not holding a transaction handle. Reviewed-by:
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Boris Burkov authored
Async discard does not acquire the block group reference count while it holds a reference on the discard list. This is generally OK, as the paths which destroy block groups tend to try to synchronize on cancelling async discard work. However, relying on cancelling work requires careful analysis to be sure it is safe from races with unpinning scheduling more work. While I am unable to find a race with unpinning in the current code for either the unused bgs or relocation paths, I believe we have one in an older version of auto relocation in a Meta internal build. This suggests that this is in fact an error prone model, and could be fragile to future changes to these bg deletion paths. To make this ownership more clear, add a refcount for async discard. If work is queued for a block group, its refcount should be incremented, and when work is completed or canceled, it should be decremented. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+ Signed-off-by:
Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by:
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Filipe Manana authored
Whenever we add or remove an entry to a directory, we issue an utimes command for the directory. If we add 1000 entries to a directory (create 1000 files under it or move 1000 files to it), then we issue the same utimes command 1000 times, which increases the send stream size, results in more pipe IO, one search in the send b+tree, allocating one path for the search, etc, as well as making the receiver do a system call for each duplicated utimes command. We also issue an utimes command when we create a new directory, but later we might add entries to it corresponding to inodes with an higher inode number, so it's pointless to issue the utimes command before we create the last inode under the directory. So use a lru cache to track directories for which we must send a utimes command. When we need to remove an entry from the cache, we issue the utimes command for the respective directory. When finishing the send operation, we go over each cache element and issue the respective utimes command. Finally the caching is entirely optional, just a performance optimization, meaning that if we fail to cache (due to memory allocation failure), we issue the utimes command right away, that is, we fallback to the previous, unoptimized, behaviour. This patch belongs to a patchset comprised of the following patches: btrfs: send: directly return from did_overwrite_ref() and simplify it btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary generation search at did_overwrite_ref() btrfs: send: directly return from will_overwrite_ref() and simplify it btrfs: send: avoid extra b+tree searches when checking reference overrides btrfs: send: remove send_progress argument from can_rmdir() btrfs: send: avoid duplicated orphan dir allocation and initialization btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary orphan dir rbtree search at can_rmdir() btrfs: send: reduce searches on parent root when checking if dir can be removed btrfs: send: iterate waiting dir move rbtree only once when processing refs btrfs: send: initialize all the red black trees earlier btrfs: send: genericize the backref cache to allow it to be reused btrfs: adapt lru cache to allow for 64 bits keys on 32 bits systems btrfs: send: cache information about created directories btrfs: allow a generation number to be associated with lru cache entries btrfs: add an api to delete a specific entry from the lru cache btrfs: send: use the lru cache to implement the name cache btrfs: send: update size of roots array for backref cache entries btrfs: send: cache utimes operations for directories if possible The following test was run before and after applying the whole patchset, and on a non-debug kernel (Debian's default kernel config): #!/bin/bash MNT=/mnt/sdi DEV=/dev/sdi mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV > /dev/null mount $DEV $MNT mkdir $MNT/A for ((i = 1; i <= 20000; i++)); do echo -n > $MNT/A/file_$i done btrfs subvolume snapshot -r $MNT $MNT/snap1 mkdir $MNT/B for ((i = 20000; i <= 40000; i++)); do echo -n > $MNT/B/file_$i done mv $MNT/A/file_* $MNT/B/ btrfs subvolume snapshot -r $MNT $MNT/snap2 start=$(date +%s%N) btrfs send -p $MNT/snap1 $MNT/snap2 > /dev/null end=$(date +%s%N) dur=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 )) echo "Incremental send took $dur milliseconds" umount $MNT Before the whole patchset: 18408 milliseconds After the whole patchset: 1942 milliseconds (9.5x speedup) Using 60000 files instead of 40000: Before the whole patchset: 39764 milliseconds After the whole patchset: 3076 milliseconds (12.9x speedup) Using 20000 files instead of 40000: Before the whole patchset: 5072 milliseconds After the whole patchset: 916 milliseconds (5.5x speedup) Signed-off-by: -
Filipe Manana authored
Currently we limit the size of the roots array, for backref cache entries, to 12 elements. This is because that number is enough for most cases and to make the backref cache entry size to be exactly 128 bytes, so that memory is allocated from the kmalloc-128 slab and no space is wasted. However recent changes in the series refactored the backref cache to be more generic and allow it to be reused for other purposes, which resulted in increasing the size of the embedded structure btrfs_lru_cache_entry in order to allow for supporting inode numbers as keys on 32 bits system and allow multiple generations per key. This resulted in increasing the size of struct backref_cache_entry from 128 bytes to 152 bytes. Since the cache entries are allocated with kmalloc(), it means we end up using the slab kmalloc-192, so we end up wasting 40 bytes of memory. So bump the size of the roots array from 12 elements to 17 elements, so we end up using 192 bytes for each backref cache entry. This patch is part of a larger patchset and the changelog of the last patch in the series contains a sample performance test and results. The patches that comprise the patchset are the following: btrfs: send: directly return from did_overwrite_ref() and simplify it btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary generation search at did_overwrite_ref() btrfs: send: directly return from will_overwrite_ref() and simplify it btrfs: send: avoid extra b+tree searches when checking reference overrides btrfs: send: remove send_progress argument from can_rmdir() btrfs: send: avoid duplicated orphan dir allocation and initialization btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary orphan dir rbtree search at can_rmdir() btrfs: send: reduce searches on parent root when checking if dir can be removed btrfs: send: iterate waiting dir move rbtree only once when processing refs btrfs: send: initialize all the red black trees earlier btrfs: send: genericize the backref cache to allow it to be reused btrfs: adapt lru cache to allow for 64 bits keys on 32 bits systems btrfs: send: cache information about created directories btrfs: allow a generation number to be associated with lru cache entries btrfs: add an api to delete a specific entry from the lru cache btrfs: send: use the lru cache to implement the name cache btrfs: send: update size of roots array for backref cache entries btrfs: send: cache utimes operations for directories if possible Signed-off-by:
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Filipe Manana authored
The name cache in send is basically a lru cache implemented with a radix tree and linked lists, very similar to the lru cache module which is used for the send backref cache and the cache of previously created directories during a send operation. So remove all the custom caching code for the name cache and make it use the lru cache instead. One particular detail to note is that the current cache behaves a bit differently when it comes to eviction of entries. Namely when after inserting a new name in the cache, if the cache now has 256 entries, we evict the last 128 LRU entries. The lru_cache.{c,h} module behaves a bit differently in that once we reach the cache limit, we evict a single LRU entry. In practice this doesn't make much difference, but it's actually better to evict just one entry instead of half of the entries, as there's always a chance we will need a name stored in one of that last 128 removed entries. This patch is part of a larger patchset and the changelog of the last patch in the series contains a sample performance test and results. The patches that comprise the patchset are the following: btrfs: send: directly return from did_overwrite_ref() and simplify it btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary generation search at did_overwrite_ref() btrfs: send: directly return from will_overwrite_ref() and simplify it btrfs: send: avoid extra b+tree searches when checking reference overrides btrfs: send: remove send_progress argument from can_rmdir() btrfs: send: avoid duplicated orphan dir allocation and initialization btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary orphan dir rbtree search at can_rmdir() btrfs: send: reduce searches on parent root when checking if dir can be removed btrfs: send: iterate waiting dir move rbtree only once when processing refs btrfs: send: initialize all the red black trees earlier btrfs: send: genericize the backref cache to allow it to be reused btrfs: adapt lru cache to allow for 64 bits keys on 32 bits systems btrfs: send: cache information about created directories btrfs: allow a generation number to be associated with lru cache entries btrfs: add an api to delete a specific entry from the lru cache btrfs: send: use the lru cache to implement the name cache btrfs: send: update size of roots array for backref cache entries btrfs: send: cache utimes operations for directories if possible Signed-off-by:
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- 13 Feb, 2023 2 commits
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Filipe Manana authored
In order to replace the open coded name cache in send with the lru cache, we need an API for the lru cache to delete a specific entry for which we did a previous lookup. This adds the API for it, and a next patch in the series will use it. This patch is part of a larger patchset and the changelog of the last patch in the series contains a sample performance test and results. The patches that comprise the patchset are the following: btrfs: send: directly return from did_overwrite_ref() and simplify it btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary generation search at did_overwrite_ref() btrfs: send: directly return from will_overwrite_ref() and simplify it btrfs: send: avoid extra b+tree searches when checking reference overrides btrfs: send: remove send_progress argument from can_rmdir() btrfs: send: avoid duplicated orphan dir allocation and initialization btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary orphan dir rbtree search at can_rmdir() btrfs: send: reduce searches on parent root when checking if dir can be removed btrfs: send: iterate waiting dir move rbtree only once when processing refs btrfs: send: initialize all the red black trees earlier btrfs: send: genericize the backref cache to allow it to be reused btrfs: adapt lru cache to allow for 64 bits keys on 32 bits systems btrfs: send: cache information about created directories btrfs: allow a generation number to be associated with lru cache entries btrfs: add an api to delete a specific entry from the lru cache btrfs: send: use the lru cache to implement the name cache btrfs: send: update size of roots array for backref cache entries btrfs: send: cache utimes operations for directories if possible Signed-off-by:
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Filipe Manana authored
This allows an optional generation number to be associated to each entry of the lru cache. Entries with the same key but different generations, are stored in the linked list to which the maple tree points to. This is meant to be used when there's a small number of different generations, so the impact of searching a linked list is negligible. The goal is to get rid of the open coded name cache in the send code (which uses a radix tree and a similar linked list of values/entries) and use instead the lru cache module. For that particular use case we have at most 2 generations that are associated to each key (inode number): one generation for the send root and another generation for the parent root. The actual migration of the send name cache is done in the next patch in the series. This patch is part of a larger patchset and the changelog of the last patch in the series contains a sample performance test and results. The patches that comprise the patchset are the following: btrfs: send: directly return from did_overwrite_ref() and simplify it btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary generation search at did_overwrite_ref() btrfs: send: directly return from will_overwrite_ref() and simplify it btrfs: send: avoid extra b+tree searches when checking reference overrides btrfs: send: remove send_progress argument from can_rmdir() btrfs: send: avoid duplicated orphan dir allocation and initialization btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary orphan dir rbtree search at can_rmdir() btrfs: send: reduce searches on parent root when checking if dir can be removed btrfs: send: iterate waiting dir move rbtree only once when processing refs btrfs: send: initialize all the red black trees earlier btrfs: send: genericize the backref cache to allow it to be reused btrfs: adapt lru cache to allow for 64 bits keys on 32 bits systems btrfs: send: cache information about created directories btrfs: allow a generation number to be associated with lru cache entries btrfs: add an api to delete a specific entry from the lru cache btrfs: send: use the lru cache to implement the name cache btrfs: send: update size of roots array for backref cache entries btrfs: send: cache utimes operations for directories if possible Signed-off-by:
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