Before the new real-mode code infrastructure %edx was
used for testing CD and NW bits with andl in order to
decide whether to flush the processor caches or not.
The value of cr0 was also stored in %eax, which was
later used to set cr0 after masking out lower byte
(except TS bit) in order to enter real-mode.

In the new real-mode code infrastructure we wanted to
keep input parameter in %eax so we are using %edx for
both cr0 cases. This has caused regression since andl
overwrites the value of %edx.

This patch fixes the issue by replacing andl with testl,
which is essentially andl without writing result to the
register.

Special thanks to Paolo Bonzini for noting this and
proposing a fix.
Reported-and-tested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336633898-23743-1-git-send-email-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.comSigned-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Kbuild expects all generated files to be listed in the targets
variable.  If it isn't, weird things happen.

Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336595106-21135-1-git-send-email-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com

Real-mode binary was built twice. This patch fixes
the issue by making realmode.relocs as target for
realmode.bin.

[ hpa: removed the direct dependency on realmode.relocs in
  arch/x86/realmode/Makefile ]
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336595106-21135-1-git-send-email-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

This patch changes 64-bit trampoline so that CR4 and
EFER are provided by the kernel instead of using fixed
values.
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336501366-28617-24-git-send-email-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.comSigned-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Fixed include path of wakeup.h in tboot.c.
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336501366-28617-23-git-send-email-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.comSigned-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Moved relocs tool from scripts/ to arch/x86/tools because
it is architecture specific script. Added new target archscripts
that can be used to build scripts needed building an architecture.
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336501366-28617-22-git-send-email-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.comSigned-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>

Added header for trampoline code that can be used to supply
input data to it. This makes interface between real mode code
and kernel cleaner and simpler. Replaced two confusing pointers
to level4 pgt in trampoline_64.S with a single pointer to the
beginning of the page table.
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336501366-28617-21-git-send-email-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.comSigned-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Simplified hierarchy under rm directory to a flat
directory because it is not anymore really justified
to have own directory for wakeup code. It only adds
more complexity.
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336501366-28617-20-git-send-email-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.comSigned-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Replaced copying of real_mode_header with a pointer
to beginning of RM memory.
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336501366-28617-19-git-send-email-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.comSigned-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

There were number of issues in wakeup sequence:

- Wakeup stack was placed in hardcoded address.
- NX bit in EFER was not enabled.
- Initialization incorrectly set physical address
of secondary_startup_64.
- Some alignment issues.

This patch fixes these issues and in addition:

- Unifies coding conventions in .S files.
- Sets alignments of code and data right.
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336501366-28617-18-git-send-email-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.comOriginally-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

A test instruction is an "and", and an and with zero is always zero.
This would cause us to always take the BIOS path, not the APM path, in
case anyone actually cares...
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336501366-28617-17-git-send-email-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com

Move trampoline_*.S earlier in the link order so it ends up being
first in the text segment; since the SIPI vector requires 4K alignment
it otherwise ends up padding the .text segment with that much
completely unnecessarily.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336501366-28617-16-git-send-email-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com

We cannot code an ljmpw to the real-mode segment directly, because gas
refuses to assemble an ljmp with a symbolic segment.  Instead of
open-coding it everywhere, define a macro and use it for this case.

This is specifically an ljmpw from a 16-bit segment.  This is okay, as
one should never enter real mode from a 32-bit segment: if one do, the
CPU ends up in a bizarre (and useless) mode sometimes called "unreal
mode" where segments behave like real mode but the default address and
operand sizes is 32 bits.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336501366-28617-15-git-send-email-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com

Remove indirect jumps in trampoline_32.S and the 32-bit part of
wakeup_asm.S.  There exist systems which are known to do weird
things if an SMI comes in right after a mode switch, and the
safest way to deal with it is to always follow with a simple
absolute far jump.  In the 64-bit code we then to a register
indirect near jump; follow that pattern for the 32-bit code.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336501366-28617-14-git-send-email-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com

Remove indirect jumps in trampoline_64.S which are no longer
necessary: the realmode code can relocate the absolute jumps
correctly from the start.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336501366-28617-13-git-send-email-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com

Specify the alignment of the .data section in trampoline_32.S.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336501366-28617-12-git-send-email-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com

Move various bits to the sections they really belong in in
trampoline_64.S.  Use GLOBAL() rather than ENTRY() for data objects:
ENTRY() should only be used with code and forces alignment to 16
bytes.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336501366-28617-11-git-send-email-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com

Add a .text64 section.  The purpose of this is to keep 16-, 32- and
64-bit code segregated into separate sections, mainly to keep
disassembly sane.

Move barrier symbols out of sections to avoid the "symbol in empty
section" problem in some versions of GNU ld.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336501366-28617-10-git-send-email-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com

Allow pa_* symbols to be absolute (outside any section) in the
realmode linker script.  Some versions of GNU ld are known to be
unhappy about symbols defined in a section that is otherwise empty.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336501366-28617-9-git-send-email-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com

Set proper permissions for rodata, text and data, removing the
realmode trampoline area as a remaining RWX memory mapping in the
kernel.
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336501366-28617-8-git-send-email-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.comSigned-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Migrated ACPI wakeup code to the real-mode blob.
Code existing in .x86_trampoline  can be completely
removed. Static descriptor table in wakeup_asm.S is
courtesy of H. Peter Anvin.
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336501366-28617-7-git-send-email-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Migrated SMP trampoline code to the real mode blob.
SMP trampoline code is not yet removed from
.x86_trampoline because it is needed by the wakeup
code.

[ hpa: always enable compiling startup_32_smp in head_32.S... it is
  only a few instructions which go into .init on UP builds, and it makes
  the rest of the code less #ifdef ugly. ]
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336501366-28617-6-git-send-email-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.comSigned-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Migrated reboot_32.S from x86_trampoline to the real-mode
blob.
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336501366-28617-5-git-send-email-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.comSigned-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Implements relocator for real mode code that is called
as part of setup_arch(). Processes segment relocations
and linear relocations. Real-mode code is relocated to
a free hole below 1 MB.
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336501366-28617-4-git-send-email-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.comSigned-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Create realmode.bin and realmode.relocs files. Piggy
pack them into relocatable object that will be included
into .init.data section of the main kernel image.

The first file includes binary image of the real-mode code.
The latter file includes all relocations. The layout of the
binary image is specified in realmode.lds.S. The makefile
generates pa_ prefixed symbols for each exported global.
These are used in 32-bit code and in realmode header to
define symbols that need to be relocated.
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336501366-28617-3-git-send-email-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.comOriginally-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

A new option is added to the relocs tool called '--realmode'.
This option causes the generation of 16-bit segment relocations
and 32-bit linear relocations for the real-mode code. When
the real-mode code is moved to the low-memory during kernel
initialization, these relocation entries can be used to
relocate the code properly.

In the assembly code 16-bit segment relocations must be relative
to the 'real_mode_seg' absolute symbol. Linear relocations must be
relative to a symbol prefixed with 'pa_'.

16-bit segment relocation is used to load cs:ip in 16-bit code.
Linear relocations are used in the 32-bit code for relocatable
data references. They are declared in the linker script of the
real-mode code.

The relocs tool is moved to scripts/x86-relocs.c so it will
be compiled before building the arch/x86 tree.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336501366-28617-2-git-send-email-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.comSigned-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Pull x86 fixes form Peter Anvin

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  intel_mid_powerbtn: mark irq as IRQF_NO_SUSPEND
  arch/x86/platform/geode/net5501.c: change active_low to 0 for LED driver
  x86, relocs: Remove an unused variable
  asm-generic: Use __BITS_PER_LONG in statfs.h
  x86/amd: Re-enable CPU topology extensions in case BIOS has disabled it

Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
 "The big ones here are a memory leak we introduced in rc1, and a
  scheduling while atomic if the transid on disk doesn't match the
  transid we expected.  This happens for corrupt blocks, or out of date
  disks.

  It also fixes up the ioctl definition for our ioctl to resolve logical
  inode numbers.  The __u32 was a merging error and doesn't match what
  we ship in the progs."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  Btrfs: avoid sleeping in verify_parent_transid while atomic
  Btrfs: fix crash in scrub repair code when device is missing
  btrfs: Fix mismatching struct members in ioctl.h
  Btrfs: fix page leak when allocing extent buffers
  Btrfs: Add properly locking around add_root_to_dirty_list

Setting TIF_IA32 in load_aout_binary() used to be enough; these days
TASK_SIZE is controlled by TIF_ADDR32 and that one doesn't get set
there.  Switch to use of set_personality_ia32()...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

verify_parent_transid needs to lock the extent range to make
sure no IO is underway, and so it can safely clear the
uptodate bits if our checks fail.

But, a few callers are using it with spinlocks held.  Most
of the time, the generation numbers are going to match, and
we don't want to switch to a blocking lock just for the error
case.  This adds an atomic flag to verify_parent_transid,
and changes it to return EAGAIN if it needs to block to
properly verifiy things.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Pull alpha fixes from Matt Turner:
 "My alpha tree is back up (after taking quite some time to get my GPG
  key signed).  It contains just some simple fixes."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mattst88/alpha:
  alpha: silence 'const' warning in sys_marvel.c
  alpha: include module.h to fix modpost on Tsunami
  alpha: properly define get/set_rtc_time on Marvel/SMP
  alpha: VGA_HOSE depends on VGA_CONSOLE

The test in pdc_console_tty_close '!tty->count' was always wrong
because tty->count is decremented after tty->ops->close is called and
thus can never be zero. Hence the 'then' branch was never executed and
the timer never deleted.

This did not matter until commit 5dd5bc40 ("TTY: pdc_cons, use
tty_port").  There we needed to set TTY in tty_port to NULL, but this
never happened due to the bug above.

So change the test to really trigger at the last close by changing the
condition to 'tty->count == 1'.

Well, the driver should not touch tty->count at all.  It should use
tty_port->count and count open count there itself.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Reported-and-tested-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull sound sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "As good as nothing exciting here; just a few trivial fixes for various
  ASoC stuff."

* tag 'sound-3.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ASoC: omap-pcm: Free dma buffers in case of error.
  ASoC: s3c2412-i2s: Fix dai registration
  ASoC: wm8350: Don't use locally allocated codec struct
  ASoC: tlv312aic23: unbreak resume
  ASoC: bf5xx-ssm2602: Set DAI format
  ASoC: core: check of_property_count_strings failure
  ASoC: dt: sgtl5000.txt: Add description for 'reg' field
  ASoC: wm_hubs: Make sure we don't disable differential line outputs

Pull an ACPI patch from Len Brown:
 "It fixes a D3 issue new in 3.4-rc1."

By Lin Ming via Len Brown:
* 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux:
  ACPI: Fix D3hot v D3cold confusion

Currently, we'll try mounting any device who's major device number is
UNNAMED_MAJOR as NFS root.  This would happen for non-NFS devices as
well (such as 9p devices) but it wouldn't cause any issues since
mounting the device as NFS would fail quickly and the code proceeded to
doing the proper mount:

       [  101.522716] VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS, trying floppy.
       [  101.534499] VFS: Mounted root (9p filesystem) on device 0:18.

Commit 6829a048102a ("NFS: Retry mounting NFSROOT") introduced retries
when mounting NFS root, which means that now we don't immediately fail
and instead it takes an additional 90+ seconds until we stop retrying,
which has revealed the issue this patch fixes.

This meant that it would take an additional 90 seconds to boot when
we're not using a device type which gets detected in order before NFS.

This patch modifies the NFS type check to require device type to be
'Root_NFS' instead of requiring the device to have an UNNAMED_MAJOR
major.  This makes boot process cleaner since we now won't go through
the NFS mounting code at all when the device isn't an NFS root
("/dev/nfs").
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ASoC: Updates for 3.4

Nothing terribly exciting here, a bunch of small and simple fixes
scattered around the place.

Before this patch, ACPI_STATE_D3 incorrectly referenced D3hot
in some places, but D3cold in other places.

After this patch, ACPI_STATE_D3 always means ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD;
and all references to D3hot use ACPI_STATE_D3_HOT.

ACPI's _PR3 method is used to enter both D3hot and D3cold states.
What distinguishes D3hot from D3cold is the presence _PR3
(Power Resources for D3hot)  If these resources are all ON,
then the state is D3hot.  If _PR3 is not present,
or all _PR0 resources for the devices are OFF,
then the state is D3cold.

This patch applies after Linux-3.4-rc1.
A future syntax cleanup may remove ACPI_STATE_D3
to emphasize that it always means ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD.
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>