When inodes index feature is enabled, lookup in indexdir for the index
entry of lower real inode or copy up origin inode. The index entry name
is the hex representation of the lower inode file handle.

If the index dentry in negative, then either no lower aliases have been
copied up yet, or aliases have been copied up in older kernels and are
not indexed.

If the index dentry for a copy up origin inode is positive, but points
to an inode different than the upper inode, then either the upper inode
has been copied up and not indexed or it was indexed, but since then
index dir was cleared. Either way, that index cannot be used to indentify
the overlay inode.

If a positive dentry that matches the upper inode was found, then it is
safe to use the copy up origin st_ino for upper hardlinks, because all
indexed upper hardlinks are represented by the same overlay inode as the
copy up origin.

Set the INDEX type flag on an indexed upper dentry. A non-upper dentry
may also have a positive index from copy up of another lower hardlink.
This situation will be handled by following patches.

Index lookup is going to be used to prevent breaking hardlinks on copy up.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

An index dir contains persistent hardlinks to files in upper dir.
Therefore, we must never mount an existing index dir with a differnt
upper dir.

Store the upper root dir file handle in index dir inode when index
dir is created and verify the file handle before using an existing
index dir on mount.

Add an 'is_upper' flag to the overlay file handle encoding and set it
when encoding the upper root file handle. This is not critical for index
dir verification, but it is good practice towards a standard overlayfs
file handle format for NFS export.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

When inodes index feature is enabled, verify that the file handle stored
in upper root dir matches the lower root dir or fail to mount.

If upper root dir has no stored file handle, encode and store the lower
root dir file handle in overlay.origin xattr.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Create the index dir on mount. The index dir will contain hardlinks to
upper inodes, named after the hex representation of their origin lower
inodes.

The index dir is going to be used to prevent breaking lower hardlinks
on copy up and to implement overlayfs NFS export.

Because the feature is not fully backward compat, enabling the feature
is opt-in by config/module/mount option.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Pass in the subdir name to create and specify if subdir is persistent
or if it should be cleaned up on every mount.

Move fallback to readonly mount on failure to create dir and print of error
message into the helper.

This function is going to be used for creating the persistent 'index' dir
under workbasedir.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

For the case of all layers not on the same fs, try to decode the copy up
origin file handle on any of the lower layers.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Bad things can happen if several concurrent overlay mounts try to
use the same upperdir/workdir path.

Try to get the 'inuse' advisory lock on upperdir and workdir.
Fail mount if another overlay mount instance or another user
holds the 'inuse' lock on these directories.

Note that this provides no protection for concurrent overlay
mount that use overlapping (i.e. descendant) upper/work dirs.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Added an i_state flag I_INUSE and helpers to set/clear/test the bit.

The 'inuse' lock is an 'advisory' inode lock, that can be used to extend
exclusive create protection beyond parent->i_mutex lock among cooperating
users.

This is going to be used by overlayfs to get exclusive ownership on upper
and work dirs among overlayfs mounts.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Use the new ovl_inode mutex to synchonize concurrent copy up
instead of the super block copy up workqueue.

Moving the synchronization object from the overlay dentry to
the overlay inode is needed for synchonizing concurrent copy up
of lower hardlinks to the same upper inode.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

When checking for consistency in directory operations (unlink, rename,
etc.) match inodes not dentries.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

We need some more space to store overlay inode data in memory,
so allocate overlay inodes from a slab of struct ovl_inode.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

This patch fixes an overlay inode nlink leak in the case where
ovl_rename() renames over a non-dir.

This is not so critical, because overlay inode doesn't rely on
nlink dropping to zero for inode deletion.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

UUID/GUID updates:

 - introduce the new uuid_t/guid_t types that are going to replace
   the somewhat confusing uuid_be/uuid_le types and make the terminology
   fit the various specs, as well as the userspace libuuid library.
   (me, based on a previous version from Amir)
 - consolidated generic uuid/guid helper functions lifted from XFS
   and libnvdimm (Amir and me)
 - conversions to the new types and helpers (Amir, Andy and me)

When copying up a file that has multiple hard links we need to break any
association with the origin file.  This makes copy-up be essentially an
atomic replace.

The new file has nothing to do with the old one (except having the same
data and metadata initially), so don't set the overlay.origin attribute.

We can relax this in the future when we are able to index upper object by
origin.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Fixes: 3a1e819b ("ovl: store file handle of lower inode on copy up")

Nothing prevents mischief on upper layer while we are busy copying up the
data.

Move the lookup right before the looked up dentry is actually used.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Fixes: 01ad3eb8 ("ovl: concurrent copy up of regular files")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.11

Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Pull x86 fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single fix to unbreak the vdso32 build for 64bit kernels caused by
  excess #includes in the mshyperv header"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mshyperv: Remove excess #includes from mshyperv.h

Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A few fixes for timekeeping and timers:

   - Plug a subtle race due to a missing READ_ONCE() in the timekeeping
     code where reloading of a pointer results in an inconsistent
     callback argument being supplied to the clocksource->read function.

   - Correct the CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW sub-nanosecond accounting in the
     time keeping core code, to prevent a possible discontuity.

   - Apply a similar fix to the arm64 vdso clock_gettime()
     implementation

   - Add missing includes to clocksource drivers, which relied on
     indirect includes which fails in certain configs.

   - Use the proper iomem pointer for read/iounmap in a probe function"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  arm64/vdso: Fix nsec handling for CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW
  time: Fix CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW sub-nanosecond accounting
  time: Fix clock->read(clock) race around clocksource changes
  clocksource: Explicitly include linux/clocksource.h when needed
  clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Fix read and iounmap of incorrect variable

Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Three fixlets for perf:

   - Return the proper error code if aux buffers for a event are not
     supported.

   - Calculate the probe offset for inlined functions correctly

   - Update the Skylake DTLB load/store miss event so it can count 1G
     TLB entries as well"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf probe: Fix probe definition for inlined functions
  perf/x86/intel: Add 1G DTLB load/store miss support for SKL
  perf/aux: Correct return code of rb_alloc_aux() if !has_aux(ev)

Pull irq fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single fix for the MIPS GIC to prevent ftrace recursion"

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/mips-gic: Mark count and compare accessors notrace

Pull input fixes from Dmitry Torokhov:

 - a quirk to i8042 to ignore timeout bit on Lifebook AH544

 - a fixup to Synaptics RMI function 54 that was breaking some Dells

 - a fix for memory leak in soc_button_array driver

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Input: synaptics-rmi4 - only read the F54 query registers which are used
  Input: i8042 - add Fujitsu Lifebook AH544 to notimeout list
  Input: soc_button_array - fix leaking the ACPI button descriptor buffer

Pull SCSI target fixes from Nicholas Bellinger:
 "Here are the target-pending fixes for v4.12-rc7 that have been queued
  up for the last 2 weeks. This includes:

   - Fix a TMR related kref underflow detected by the recent refcount_t
     conversion in upstream.

   - Fix a iscsi-target corner case during explicit connection logout
     timeout failure.

   - Address last fallout in iscsi-target immediate data handling from
     v4.4 target-core now allowing control CDB payload underflow"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending:
  iscsi-target: Reject immediate data underflow larger than SCSI transfer length
  iscsi-target: Fix delayed logout processing greater than SECONDS_FOR_LOGOUT_COMP
  target: Fix kref->refcount underflow in transport_cmd_finish_abort

Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v4.12-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:
 "Nothing scary, just some random fixes:

   - fix warnings of host programs

   - fix "make tags" when COMPILED_SOURCE=1 is specified along with O=

   - clarify help message of C=1 option

   - fix dependency for ncurses compatibility check

   - fix "make headers_install" for fakechroot environment"

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v4.12-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kconfig: fix sparse warnings in nconfig
  kbuild: fix header installation under fakechroot environment
  kconfig: Check for libncurses before menuconfig
  Kbuild: tiny correction on `make help`
  tags: honor COMPILED_SOURCE with apart output directory
  genksyms: add printf format attribute to error_with_pos()

Pull timer fix from Eric Biederman:
 "This fixes an issue of confusing injected signals with the signals
  from posix timers that has existed since posix timers have been in the
  kernel.

  This patch is slightly simpler than my earlier version of this patch
  as I discovered in testing that I had misspelled "#ifdef
  CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS". So I deleted that unnecessary test and made
  setting of resched_timer uncondtional.

  I have tested this and verified that without this patch there is a
  nasty hang that is easy to trigger, and with this patch everything
  works properly"

Thomas Gleixner dixit:
 "It fixes the problem at hand and covers the ptrace case as well, which
  I missed.

  Reviewed-and-tested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
  signal: Only reschedule timers on signals timers have sent

A recent commit included linux/slab.h in linux/irq.h. This breaks the build
of vdso32 on a 64-bit kernel.

The reason is that linux/irq.h gets included into the vdso code via
linux/interrupt.h which is included from asm/mshyperv.h. That makes the
32-bit vdso compile fail, because slab.h includes the pgtable headers for
64-bit on a 64-bit build.

Neither linux/clocksource.h nor linux/interrupt.h are needed in the
mshyperv.h header file itself - it has a dependency on <linux/atomic.h>.

Remove the includes and unbreak the build.
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: devel@linuxdriverproject.org
Fixes: dee863b5 ("hv: export current Hyper-V clocksource")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1706231038460.2647@nanosSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 "Some more powerpc fixes for 4.12. Most of these actually came in last
  week but got held up for some more testing.

   - three fixes for kprobes/ftrace/livepatch interactions.

   - properly handle data breakpoints when using the Radix MMU.

   - fix for perf sampling of registers during call_usermodehelper().

   - properly initialise the thread_info on our emergency stacks

   - add an explicit flush when doing TLB invalidations for a process
     using NPU2.

  Thanks to: Alistair Popple, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Ravi
  Bangoria, Masami Hiramatsu"

* tag 'powerpc-4.12-7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/64: Initialise thread_info for emergency stacks
  powerpc/powernv/npu-dma: Add explicit flush when sending an ATSD
  powerpc/perf: Fix oops when kthread execs user process
  powerpc/64s: Handle data breakpoints in Radix mode
  powerpc/kprobes: Skip livepatch_handler() for jprobes
  powerpc/ftrace: Pass the correct stack pointer for DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
  powerpc/kprobes: Pause function_graph tracing during jprobes handling

Pull ACPI fix from Rafael Wysocki:
 "This fixes the ACPI-based enumeration of some I2C and SPI devices
  broken in 4.11.

  Specifics:

   - I2C and SPI devices are expected to be enumerated by the I2C and
     SPI subsystems, respectively, but due to a change made during the
     4.11 cycle, in some cases the ACPI core marks them as already
     enumerated which causes the I2C and SPI subsystems to overlook
     them, so fix that (Jarkko Nikula)"

* tag 'acpi-4.12-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  ACPI / scan: Fix enumeration for special SPI and I2C devices

Pull i2c fix from Wolfram Sang.

* 'i2c/for-current-fixed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: imx: Use correct function to write to register

Pull GPIO fix from Linus Walleij:
 "A single GPIO patch fixing the compatible string for the MVEBU PWM
  controller embedded in the GPIO controller before we release v4.12.
  Hopefully"

* tag 'gpio-v4.12-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio:
  gpio: mvebu: change compatible string for PWM support

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "Nothing exciting here, just a few stable fixes:

   - suppress spurious kernel WARNING in PCM core

   - fix potential spin deadlock at error handling in firewire

   - HD-audio PCI ID addition / fixup"

* tag 'sound-4.12-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: hda - Apply quirks to Broxton-T, too
  ALSA: firewire-lib: Fix stall of process context at packet error
  ALSA: pcm: Don't treat NULL chmap as a fatal error
  ALSA: hda - Add Coffelake PCI ID

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "A varied bunch of fixes, one for an API regression with connectors.

  Otherwise amdgpu and i915 have a bunch of varied fixes, the shrinker
  ones being the most important"

* tag 'drm-fixes-for-v4.12-rc7' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  drm: Fix GETCONNECTOR regression
  drm/radeon: add a quirk for Toshiba Satellite L20-183
  drm/radeon: add a PX quirk for another K53TK variant
  drm/amdgpu: adjust default display clock
  drm/amdgpu/atom: fix ps allocation size for EnableDispPowerGating
  drm/amdgpu: add Polaris12 DID
  drm/i915: Don't enable backlight at setup time.
  drm/i915: Plumb the correct acquire ctx into intel_crtc_disable_noatomic()
  drm/i915: Fix deadlock witha the pipe A quirk during resume
  drm/i915: Remove __GFP_NORETRY from our buffer allocator
  drm/i915: Encourage our shrinker more when our shmemfs allocations fails
  drm/i915: Differentiate between sw write location into ring and last hw read

Pull random fixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "Fix some locking and gcc optimization issues from the most recent
  random_for_linus_stable pull request"

* tag 'random_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random:
  random: silence compiler warnings and fix race

Merge tag 'for-4.12/dm-fixes-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:

 - a revert of a DM mirror commit that has proven to make the code prone
   to crash

 - a DM io reference count fix that resolves a NULL pointer seen when
   issuing discards to a DM mirror target's device whose mirror legs do
   not all support discards

 - a couple DM integrity fixes

* tag 'for-4.12/dm-fixes-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm io: fix duplicate bio completion due to missing ref count
  dm integrity: fix to not disable/enable interrupts from interrupt context
  Revert "dm mirror: use all available legs on multiple failures"
  dm integrity: reject mappings too large for device