In ext4, when FITRIM is called every time, we iterate all the
groups and do trim one by one. It is a bit time wasting if the
group has been trimmed and there is no change since the last
trim.

So this patch adds a new flag in ext4_group_info->bb_state to
indicate that the group has been trimmed, and it will be cleared
if some blocks is freed(in release_blocks_on_commit). Another
trim_minlen is added in ext4_sb_info to record the last minlen
we use to trim the volume, so that if the caller provide a small
one, we will go on the trim regardless of the bb_state.

A simple test with my intel x25m ssd:
df -h shows:
/dev/sdb1              40G   21G   17G  56% /mnt/ext4
Block size:               4096

run the FITRIM with the following parameter:
range.start = 0;
range.len = UINT64_MAX;
range.minlen = 1048576;

without the patch:
[root@boyu-tm linux-2.6]# time ./ftrim /mnt/ext4/a
real	0m5.505s
user	0m0.000s
sys	0m1.224s
[root@boyu-tm linux-2.6]# time ./ftrim /mnt/ext4/a
real	0m5.359s
user	0m0.000s
sys	0m1.178s
[root@boyu-tm linux-2.6]# time ./ftrim /mnt/ext4/a
real	0m5.228s
user	0m0.000s
sys	0m1.151s

with the patch:
[root@boyu-tm linux-2.6]# time ./ftrim /mnt/ext4/a
real	0m5.625s
user	0m0.000s
sys	0m1.269s
[root@boyu-tm linux-2.6]# time ./ftrim /mnt/ext4/a
real	0m0.002s
user	0m0.000s
sys	0m0.001s
[root@boyu-tm linux-2.6]# time ./ftrim /mnt/ext4/a
real	0m0.002s
user	0m0.000s
sys	0m0.001s

A big improvement for the 2nd and 3rd run.

Even after I delete some big image files, it is still much
faster than iterating the whole disk.

[root@boyu-tm test]# time ./ftrim /mnt/ext4/a
real	0m1.217s
user	0m0.000s
sys	0m0.196s

Cc: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Add ext4_trim_extent and ext4_trim_all_free.
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

When we trim some free blocks in a group of ext4, we need to 
calculate the free blocks properly and check whether there are
enough freed blocks left for us to trim. Current solution will
only calculate free spaces if they are large for a trim which
isn't appropriate.

Let us see a small example:
a group has 1.5M free which are 300k, 300k, 300k, 300k, 300k.
And minblocks is 1M.  With current solution, we have to iterate
the whole group since these 300k will never be subtracted from
1.5M.  But actually we should exit after we find the first 2
free spaces since the left 3 chunks only sum up to 900K if we
subtract the first 600K although they can't be trimed.
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

In 0f0a25bf, we adjust 'len' with s_first_data_block - start, but
it could underflow in case blocksize=1K, fstrim_range.len=512 and
fstrim_range.start = 0. In this case, when we run the code:
len -= first_data_blk - start; len will be underflow to -1ULL.
In the end, although we are safe that last_group check later will limit
the trim to the whole volume, but that isn't what the user really want.

So this patch fix it. It also adds the check for 'start' like ext3 so that
we can break immediately if the start is invalid.

Cc: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

This will help debug who is responsible for starting a jbd2 transaction.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Using function calls in TP_printk causes perf heartburn, so print the
MAJOR/MINOR device numbers instead.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Upon corrupted inode or disk failures, we may fail after we already
allocate some blocks from the inode or take some blocks from the
inode's preallocation list, but before we successfully insert the
corresponding extent to the extent tree. In this case, we should free
any allocated blocks and discard the inode's preallocated blocks
because the entries in the inode's preallocation list may be in an
inconsistent state.
Signed-off-by: Jiaying Zhang <jiayingz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

The current implementation of ext4_free_blocks() always calls
dquot_free_block This looks quite sensible in the most cases: blocks
to be freed are associated with inode and were accounted in quota and
i_blocks some time ago.

However, there is a case when blocks to free were not accounted by the
time calling ext4_free_blocks() yet:

1. delalloc is on, write_begin pre-allocated some space in quota
2. write-back happens, ext4 allocates some blocks in ext4_ext_map_blocks()
3. then ext4_ext_map_blocks() gets an error (e.g.  ENOSPC) from
   ext4_ext_insert_extent() and calls ext4_free_blocks().

In this scenario, ext4_free_blocks() calls dquot_free_block() who, in
turn, decrements i_blocks for blocks which were not accounted yet (due
to delalloc) After clean umount, e2fsck reports something like:

> Inode 21, i_blocks is 5080, should be 5128.  Fix<y>?
because i_blocks was erroneously decremented as explained above.

The patch fixes the problem by passing the new flag
EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NO_QUOT_UPDATE to ext4_free_blocks(), to request
that the dquot_free_block() call be skipped.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Patlasov <maxim.patlasov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

These days, bio_alloc() is guaranteed to never fail (as long as nvecs
is less than BIO_MAX_PAGES), so we don't need the loop around the
struct bio allocation.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Unused variables was deleted.
Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

I found that ext4_ext_find_goal() and ext4_find_near()
share the same code for returning a coloured start block
based on i_block_group.

We can refactor this into a common function so that they
don't diverge in the future.

Thanks to adilger for suggesting the new function name.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

This patch moves functions from inode.c to indirect.c.
The moved functions are ext4_ind_* functions and their helpers.
Functions called from inode.c are declared extern.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@users.sf.net>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Move two functions that will be needed by the indirect functions to be
moved to indirect.c as well as inode.c to truncate.h as inline
functions, so that we can avoid having duplicate copies of the
function (which can be a maintenance problem) without having to expose
them as globally functions.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

In preparation for moving the indirect functions to a separate file,
move __ext4_check_blockref() to block_validity.c and rename it to
ext4_check_blockref() which is exported as globally visible function.

Also, rename the cpp macro ext4_check_inode_blockref() to
ext4_ind_check_inode(), to make it clear that it is only valid for use
with non-extent mapped inodes.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

We are going to move all ext4_ind_* functions to indirect.c.
Before we do that, let's rename 2 functions called ext4_indirect_*
to ext4_ind_*, to keep to the naming convention.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@users.sf.net>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

We are about to move all indirect inode functions to a new file.
Before we do that, let's split ext4_ind_truncate() out of ext4_truncate()
leaving only generic code in the latter, so we will be able to move
ext4_ind_truncate() to the new file.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@users.sf.net>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

In function ext4_ext_insert_index when eh_entries of curp is
bigger than eh_max, error messages will be printed out, but the content
is about logical and ei_block, that's incorret.
Signed-off-by: Robin Dong <sanbai@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

In journal checkpoint, we write the buffer and wait for its finish.
But in cfq, the async queue has a very low priority, and in our test,
if there are too many sync queues and every queue is filled up with
requests, the write request will be delayed for quite a long time and
all the tasks which are waiting for journal space will end with errors like:

INFO: task attr_set:3816 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
attr_set      D ffff880028393480     0  3816      1 0x00000000
 ffff8802073fbae8 0000000000000086 ffff8802140847c8 ffff8800283934e8
 ffff8802073fb9d8 ffffffff8103e456 ffff8802140847b8 ffff8801ed728080
 ffff8801db4bc080 ffff8801ed728450 ffff880028393480 0000000000000002
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff8103e456>] ? __dequeue_entity+0x33/0x38
 [<ffffffff8103caad>] ? need_resched+0x23/0x2d
 [<ffffffff814006a6>] ? thread_return+0xa2/0xbc
 [<ffffffffa01f6224>] ? jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata+0x116/0x126 [jbd2]
 [<ffffffffa01f6224>] ? jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata+0x116/0x126 [jbd2]
 [<ffffffff81400d31>] __mutex_lock_common+0x14e/0x1a9
 [<ffffffffa021dbfb>] ? brelse+0x13/0x15 [ext4]
 [<ffffffff81400ddb>] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x19/0x1b
 [<ffffffff81400b2d>] mutex_lock+0x1b/0x32
 [<ffffffffa01f927b>] __jbd2_journal_insert_checkpoint+0xe3/0x20c [jbd2]
 [<ffffffffa01f547b>] start_this_handle+0x438/0x527 [jbd2]
 [<ffffffff8106f491>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x3e
 [<ffffffffa01f560b>] jbd2_journal_start+0xa1/0xcc [jbd2]
 [<ffffffffa02353be>] ext4_journal_start_sb+0x57/0x81 [ext4]
 [<ffffffffa024a314>] ext4_xattr_set+0x6c/0xe3 [ext4]
 [<ffffffffa024aaff>] ext4_xattr_user_set+0x42/0x4b [ext4]
 [<ffffffff81145adb>] generic_setxattr+0x6b/0x76
 [<ffffffff81146ac0>] __vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x47/0xc0
 [<ffffffff81146bb8>] vfs_setxattr+0x7f/0x9a
 [<ffffffff81146c88>] setxattr+0xb5/0xe8
 [<ffffffff81137467>] ? do_filp_open+0x571/0xa6e
 [<ffffffff81146d26>] sys_fsetxattr+0x6b/0x91
 [<ffffffff81002d32>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

So this patch tries to use WRITE_SYNC in __flush_batch so that the request will
be moved into sync queue and handled by cfq timely. We also use the new plug,
sot that all the WRITE_SYNC requests can be given as a whole when we unplug it.
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Robin Dong <sanbai@taobao.com>

* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  jbd2: Fix oops in jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head()
  jbd2: Remove obsolete parameters in the comments for some jbd2 functions
  ext4: fixed tracepoints cleanup
  ext4: use FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST flag for last extent in fiemap
  ext4: Fix max file size and logical block counting of extent format file
  ext4: correct comments for ext4_free_blocks()

Commit 13e12d14 ("vfs: reorganize 'struct inode' layout a bit")
moved things around a bit changed i_state to be unsigned int instead of
unsigned long.  That was to help structure layout for the 64-bit case,
and shrink 'struct inode' a bit (admittedly that only happened when
spinlock debugging was on and i_flags didn't pack with i_lock).

However, Meelis Roos reports that this results in unaligned exceptions
on sprc, and it turns out that the bit-locking primitives that we use
for the I_NEW bit want to use the bitops.  Which want 'unsigned long',
not 'unsigned int'.

We really should fix the bit locking code to not have that kind of
requirement, but that's a much bigger change.  So for now, revert that
field back to 'unsigned long' (but keep the other re-ordering changes
from the commit that caused this).

Andi points out that we have played games with this in 'struct page', so
it's solvable with other hacks too, but since right now the struct inode
size advantage only happens with some rare config options, it's not
worth fighting.

It _would_ be worth fixing the bitlocking code, though.  Especially
since there is no type safety in the bitlocking code (this never caused
any warnings, and worked fine on x86-64, because the bitlocks take a
'void *' and x86-64 doesn't care that deeply about alignment).  So it's
currently a very easy problem to trigger by mistake and never notice.
Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'drm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6:
  drm/radeon/kms/r6xx+: voltage fixes
  drm/nouveau: drop leftover debugging
  drm/radeon: avoid warnings from r600/eg irq handlers on powered off card.
  drm/radeon/kms: add missing param for dce3.2 DP transmitter setup
  drm/radeon/kms/atom: fix duallink on some early DCE3.2 cards
  drm/nouveau: fix assumption that semaphore dmaobj is valid in x-chan sync
  drm/nv50/disp: fix gamma with page flipping overlay turned on
  drm/nouveau/pm: Prevent overflow in nouveau_perf_init()
  drm/nouveau: fix big-endian switch

* 'msm-fix' of git://codeaurora.org/quic/kernel/davidb/linux-msm:
  msm: timer: Fix DGT rate on 8960 and 8660
  msm: timer: compensate for timer shift in msm_read_timer_count
  msm: timer: Fix SMP build error

* 'for-2.6.40' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
  nfsd4: fix break_lease flags on nfsd open
  nfsd: link returns nfserr_delay when breaking lease
  nfsd: v4 support requires CRYPTO
  nfsd: fix dependency of nfsd on auth_rpcgss

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6: (40 commits)
  pxa168_eth: fix race in transmit path.
  ipv4, ping: Remove duplicate icmp.h include
  netxen: fix race in skb->len access
  sgi-xp: fix a use after free
  hp100: fix an skb->len race
  netpoll: copy dev name of slaves to struct netpoll
  ipv4: fix multicast losses
  r8169: fix static initializers.
  inet_diag: fix inet_diag_bc_audit()
  gigaset: call module_put before restart of if_open()
  farsync: add module_put to error path in fst_open()
  net: rfs: enable RFS before first data packet is received
  fs_enet: fix freescale FCC ethernet dp buffer alignment
  netdev: bfin_mac: fix memory leak when freeing dma descriptors
  vlan: don't call ndo_vlan_rx_register on hardware that doesn't have vlan support
  caif: Bugfix - XOFF removed channel from caif-mux
  tun: teach the tun/tap driver to support netpoll
  dp83640: drop PHY status frames in the driver.
  dp83640: fix phy status frame event parsing
  phylib: Allow BCM63XX PHY to be selected only on BCM63XX.
  ...

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6:
  devcgroup_inode_permission: take "is it a device node" checks to inlined wrapper
  fix comment in generic_permission()
  kill obsolete comment for follow_down()
  proc_sys_permission() is OK in RCU mode
  reiserfs_permission() doesn't need to bail out in RCU mode
  proc_fd_permission() is doesn't need to bail out in RCU mode
  nilfs2_permission() doesn't need to bail out in RCU mode
  logfs doesn't need ->permission() at all
  coda_ioctl_permission() is safe in RCU mode
  cifs_permission() doesn't need to bail out in RCU mode
  bad_inode_permission() is safe from RCU mode
  ubifs: dereferencing an ERR_PTR in ubifs_mount()

0xff01 is not an actual voltage value, but a flag
for the driver.  If the power state as that value,
skip setting the voltage.
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexdeucher@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

The DGT runs at 27 MHz divided by 4 on 8660 and 8960.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: David Brown <davidb@codeaurora.org>

Because the socket buffer is freed in the completion interrupt, it is not
safe to access it after submitting it to the hardware.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Cc: Sachin Sanap <ssanap@marvell.com>
Cc: Zhangfei Gao <zgao6@marvell.com>
Cc: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Cochran <richard.cochran@omicron.at>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Remove the duplicate inclusion of net/icmp.h from net/ipv4/ping.c
Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jj@chaosbits.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

As soon as skb is given to hardware, TX completion can free skb under
us.
Therefore, we should update dev stats before kicking the device.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
CC: Amit Kumar Salecha <amit.salecha@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

* 'stable/bug.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
  xen/setup: Fix for incorrect xen_extra_mem_start.
  xen: When calling power_off, don't call the halt function.
  xen: Fix compile warning when CONFIG_SMP is not defined.
  xen: support CONFIG_MAXSMP
  xen: partially revert "xen: set max_pfn_mapped to the last pfn mapped"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Input: sh_keysc - 8x8 MODE_6 fix
  Input: omap-keypad - add missing input_sync()
  Input: evdev - try to wake up readers only if we have full packet
  Input: properly assign return value of clamp() macro.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable:
  Btrfs: avoid delayed metadata items during commits
  btrfs: fix uninitialized return value
  btrfs: fix wrong reservation when doing delayed inode operations
  btrfs: Remove unused sysfs code
  btrfs: fix dereference of ERR_PTR value
  Btrfs: fix relocation races
  Btrfs: set no_trans_join after trying to expand the transaction
  Btrfs: protect the pending_snapshots list with trans_lock
  Btrfs: fix path leakage on subvol deletion
  Btrfs: drop the delalloc_bytes check in shrink_delalloc
  Btrfs: check the return value from set_anon_super

* 'kvm-updates/3.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: Fix register corruption in pvclock_scale_delta
  KVM: MMU: fix opposite condition in mapping_level_dirty_bitmap
  KVM: VMX: do not overwrite uptodate vcpu->arch.cr3 on KVM_SET_SREGS
  KVM: MMU: Fix build warnings in walk_addr_generic()

inode_permission() calls devcgroup_inode_permission() and almost all such
calls are _not_ for device nodes; let's at least keep the common path
straight...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE is enough for MAY_EXEC on directory, even if
no exec bits are set.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

nothing blocking there, since all instances of sysctl
->permissions() method are non-blocking - both of them,
that is.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

nothing blocking other than generic_permission() (and
check_acl callback does bail out in RCU mode).
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>