Pull power supply and reset updates from Sebastian Reichel:
 "Power-supply core:
   - add COOL/WARM/HOT state from JEITA JISC8712:2015 specification
   - convert simple-battery DT binding to YAML
   - add long-life charging mode

 Battery/charger drivers:
   - bq25150: new charger driver
   - bq27xxx: add support for BQ27z561 and BQ28z610
   - max17040: support CAPACITY_ALERT_MIN
   - sbs-battery: add PEC support
   - wilco-ec: support long-life charging mode
   - bq25890: fix DT binding
   - misc. fixes and cleanups

 Reset drivers:
   - linkstation: new reset driver"

* tag 'for-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sre/linux-power-supply: (32 commits)
  power: supply: wilco_ec: Add long life charging mode
  power: supply: bq27xxx_battery: Add the BQ28z610 Battery monitor
  dt-bindings: power: Add BQ28z610 compatible
  power: supply: bq27xxx_battery: Add the BQ27Z561 Battery monitor
  dt-bindings: power: Add BQ27Z561 compatible
  power: supply: test_power: Fix battery_current initial value
  power: supply: Fix kerneldoc of power_supply_temp2resist_simple()
  power: supply: cpcap-battery: Fix kerneldoc of cpcap_battery_read_accumulated()
  dt-bindings: power: Convert battery.txt to battery.yaml
  power: supply: rt5033_battery: Fix error code in rt5033_battery_probe()
  power: supply: max17040: Add POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CAPACITY_ALERT_MIN
  power: supply: check if calc_soc succeeded in pm860x_init_battery
  power: supply: bq2xxxx: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
  power: reset: add driver for LinkStation power off
  power: supply: sc27xx: prevent adc * 1000 from overflow
  math64: New DIV_S64_ROUND_CLOSEST helper
  power: fix duplicated words in bq2415x_charger.h
  power: Convert to DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE
  power: reset: keystone-reset: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
  power: supply: bq25150 introduce the bq25150
  ...

Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "No common topic whatsoever in those, sorry"

* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  fs: define inode flags using bit numbers
  iov_iter: Move unnecessary inclusion of crypto/hash.h
  dlmfs: clean up dlmfs_file_{read,write}() a bit

Pull mount leak fix from Al Viro:
 "Regression fix for the syscalls-for-init series - fix a leak of a 'struct path'"

* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  fs: fix a struct path leak in path_umount

Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Enumeration:
   - Fix pci_cfg_wait queue locking problem (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Convert PCIe capability PCIBIOS errors to errno (Bolarinwa Olayemi
     Saheed)
   - Align PCIe capability and PCI accessor return values (Bolarinwa
     Olayemi Saheed)
   - Fix pci_create_slot() reference count leak (Qiushi Wu)
   - Announce device after early fixups (Tiezhu Yang)

  PCI device hotplug:
   - Make rpadlpar functions static (Wei Yongjun)

  Driver binding:
   - Add device even if driver attach failed (Rajat Jain)

  Virtualization:
   - xen: Remove redundant initialization of irq (Colin Ian King)

  IOMMU:
   - Add pci_pri_supported() to check device or associated PF (Ashok Raj)
   - Release IVRS table in AMD ACS quirk (Hanjun Guo)
   - Mark AMD Navi10 GPU rev 0x00 ATS as broken (Kai-Heng Feng)
   - Treat "external-facing" devices themselves as internal (Rajat Jain)

  MSI:
   - Forward MSI-X error code in pci_alloc_irq_vectors_affinity() (Piotr
     Stankiewicz)

  Error handling:
   - Clear PCIe Device Status errors only if OS owns AER (Jonathan
     Cameron)
   - Log correctable errors as warning, not error (Matt Jolly)
   - Use 'pci_channel_state_t' instead of 'enum pci_channel_state' (Luc
     Van Oostenryck)

  Peer-to-peer DMA:
   - Allow P2PDMA on AMD Zen and newer CPUs (Logan Gunthorpe)

  ASPM:
   - Add missing newline in sysfs 'policy' (Xiongfeng Wang)

  Native PCIe controllers:
   - Convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource_byname() (Dejin Zheng)
   - Convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource() (Dejin Zheng)
   - Remove duplicate error message from devm_pci_remap_cfg_resource()
     callers (Dejin Zheng)
   - Fix runtime PM imbalance on error (Dinghao Liu)
   - Remove dev_err() when handing an error from platform_get_irq()
     (Krzysztof Wilczyński)
   - Use pci_host_bridge.windows list directly instead of splicing in a
     temporary list for cadence, mvebu, host-common (Rob Herring)
   - Use pci_host_probe() instead of open-coding all the pieces for
     altera, brcmstb, iproc, mobiveil, rcar, rockchip, tegra, v3,
     versatile, xgene, xilinx, xilinx-nwl (Rob Herring)
   - Default host bridge parent device to the platform device (Rob
     Herring)
   - Use pci_is_root_bus() instead of tracking root bus number
     separately in aardvark, designware (imx6, keystone,
     designware-host), mobiveil, xilinx-nwl, xilinx, rockchip, rcar (Rob
     Herring)
   - Set host bridge bus number in pci_scan_root_bus_bridge() instead of
     each driver for aardvark, designware-host, host-common, mediatek,
     rcar, tegra, v3-semi (Rob Herring)
   - Move DT resource setup into devm_pci_alloc_host_bridge() (Rob
     Herring)
   - Set bridge map_irq and swizzle_irq to default functions; drivers
     that don't support legacy IRQs (iproc) need to undo this (Rob
     Herring)

  ARM Versatile PCIe controller driver:
   - Drop flag PCI_ENABLE_PROC_DOMAINS (Rob Herring)

  Cadence PCIe controller driver:
   - Use "dma-ranges" instead of "cdns,no-bar-match-nbits" property
     (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
   - Remove "mem" from reg binding (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
   - Fix cdns_pcie_{host|ep}_setup() error path (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
   - Convert all r/w accessors to perform only 32-bit accesses (Kishon
     Vijay Abraham I)
   - Add support to start link and verify link status (Kishon Vijay
     Abraham I)
   - Allow pci_host_bridge to have custom pci_ops (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
   - Add new *ops* for CPU addr fixup (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
   - Fix updating Vendor ID and Subsystem Vendor ID register (Kishon
     Vijay Abraham I)
   - Use bridge resources for outbound window setup (Rob Herring)
   - Remove private bus number and range storage (Rob Herring)

  Cadence PCIe endpoint driver:
   - Add MSI-X support (Alan Douglas)

  HiSilicon PCIe controller driver:
   - Remove non-ECAM HiSilicon hip05/hip06 driver (Rob Herring)

  Intel VMD host bridge driver:
   - Use Shadow MEMBAR registers for QEMU/KVM guests (Jon Derrick)

  Loongson PCIe controller driver:
   - Use DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY for bridge_class_quirk() (Tiezhu Yang)

  Marvell Aardvark PCIe controller driver:
   - Indicate error in 'val' when config read fails (Pali Rohár)
   - Don't touch PCIe registers if no card connected (Pali Rohár)

  Marvell MVEBU PCIe controller driver:
   - Setup BAR0 in order to fix MSI (Shmuel Hazan)

  Microsoft Hyper-V host bridge driver:
   - Fix a timing issue which causes kdump to fail occasionally (Wei Hu)
   - Make some functions static (Wei Yongjun)

  NVIDIA Tegra PCIe controller driver:
   - Revert tegra124 raw_violation_fixup (Nicolas Chauvet)
   - Remove PLL power supplies (Thierry Reding)

  Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:
   - Change duplicate PCI reset to phy reset (Abhishek Sahu)
   - Add missing ipq806x clocks in PCIe driver (Ansuel Smith)
   - Add missing reset for ipq806x (Ansuel Smith)
   - Add ext reset (Ansuel Smith)
   - Use bulk clk API and assert on error (Ansuel Smith)
   - Add support for tx term offset for rev 2.1.0 (Ansuel Smith)
   - Define some PARF params needed for ipq8064 SoC (Ansuel Smith)
   - Add ipq8064 rev2 variant (Ansuel Smith)
   - Support PCI speed set for ipq806x (Sham Muthayyan)

  Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver:
   - Use devm_pci_alloc_host_bridge() (Rob Herring)
   - Use struct pci_host_bridge.windows list directly (Rob Herring)
   - Convert rcar-gen2 to use modern host bridge probe functions (Rob
     Herring)

  TI J721E PCIe driver:
   - Add TI J721E PCIe host and endpoint driver (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)

  Xilinx Versal CPM PCIe controller driver:
   - Add Versal CPM Root Port driver and YAML schema (Bharat Kumar
     Gogada)

  MicroSemi Switchtec management driver:
   - Add missing __iomem and __user tags to fix sparse warnings (Logan
     Gunthorpe)

  Miscellaneous:
   - Replace http:// links with https:// (Alexander A. Klimov)
   - Replace lkml.org, spinics, gmane with lore.kernel.org (Bjorn
     Helgaas)
   - Remove unused pci_lost_interrupt() (Heiner Kallweit)
   - Move PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT definition to pci_ids.h (Huacai Chen)
   - Fix kerneldoc warnings (Krzysztof Kozlowski)"

* tag 'pci-v5.9-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (113 commits)
  PCI: Fix kerneldoc warnings
  PCI: xilinx-cpm: Add Versal CPM Root Port driver
  PCI: xilinx-cpm: Add YAML schemas for Versal CPM Root Port
  PCI: Set bridge map_irq and swizzle_irq to default functions
  PCI: Move DT resource setup into devm_pci_alloc_host_bridge()
  PCI: rcar-gen2: Convert to use modern host bridge probe functions
  PCI: Remove dev_err() when handing an error from platform_get_irq()
  MAINTAINERS: Add Kishon Vijay Abraham I for TI J721E SoC PCIe
  misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add J721E in pci_device_id table
  PCI: j721e: Add TI J721E PCIe driver
  PCI: switchtec: Add missing __iomem tag to fix sparse warnings
  PCI: switchtec: Add missing __iomem and __user tags to fix sparse warnings
  PCI: rpadlpar: Make functions static
  PCI/P2PDMA: Allow P2PDMA on AMD Zen and newer CPUs
  PCI: Release IVRS table in AMD ACS quirk
  PCI: Announce device after early fixups
  PCI: Mark AMD Navi10 GPU rev 0x00 ATS as broken
  PCI: Remove unused pci_lost_interrupt()
  dt-bindings: PCI: Add EP mode dt-bindings for TI's J721E SoC
  dt-bindings: PCI: Add host mode dt-bindings for TI's J721E SoC
  ...

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - The biggest news in that the tracing ring buffer can now time events
   that interrupted other ring buffer events.

   Before this change, if an interrupt came in while recording another
   event, and that interrupt also had an event, those events would all
   have the same time stamp as the event it interrupted.

   Now, with the new design, those events will have a unique time stamp
   and rightfully display the time for those events that were recorded
   while interrupting another event.

 - Bootconfig how has an "override" operator that lets the users have a
   default config, but then add options to override the default.

 - A fix was made to properly filter function graph tracing to the
   ftrace PIDs. This came in at the end of the -rc cycle, and needs to
   be backported.

 - Several clean ups, performance updates, and minor fixes as well.

* tag 'trace-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (39 commits)
  tracing: Add trace_array_init_printk() to initialize instance trace_printk() buffers
  kprobes: Fix compiler warning for !CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
  tracing: Use trace_sched_process_free() instead of exit() for pid tracing
  bootconfig: Fix to find the initargs correctly
  Documentation: bootconfig: Add bootconfig override operator
  tools/bootconfig: Add testcases for value override operator
  lib/bootconfig: Add override operator support
  kprobes: Remove show_registers() function prototype
  tracing/uprobe: Remove dead code in trace_uprobe_register()
  kprobes: Fix NULL pointer dereference at kprobe_ftrace_handler
  ftrace: Fix ftrace_trace_task return value
  tracepoint: Use __used attribute definitions from compiler_attributes.h
  tracepoint: Mark __tracepoint_string's __used
  trace : Have tracing buffer info use kvzalloc instead of kzalloc
  tracing: Remove outdated comment in stack handling
  ftrace: Do not let direct or IPMODIFY ftrace_ops be added to module and set trampolines
  ftrace: Setup correct FTRACE_FL_REGS flags for module
  tracing/hwlat: Honor the tracing_cpumask
  tracing/hwlat: Drop the duplicate assignment in start_kthread()
  tracing: Save one trace_event->type by using __TRACE_LAST_TYPE
  ...

The merge resolution in commit 25d8d4ee left ret no longer used,
leading to:

  arch/powerpc/kernel/ptrace/ptrace-view.c: In function ‘pkey_get’:
  arch/powerpc/kernel/ptrace/ptrace-view.c:473:6: error: unused variable ‘ret’
    473 |  int ret;

Fix it by removing ret.

Fixes: 25d8d4ee ("Merge tag 'powerpc-5.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Make sure we also put the dentry and vfsmnt in the illegal flags
and !may_umount cases.

Fixes: 41525f56 ("fs: refactor ksys_umount")
Reported-by: Vikas Kumar <vikas.kumar2@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

As trace_array_printk() used with not global instances will not add noise to
the main buffer, they are OK to have in the kernel (unlike trace_printk()).
This require the subsystem to create their own tracing instance, and the
trace_array_printk() only writes into those instances.

Add trace_array_init_printk() to initialize the trace_printk() buffers
without printing out the WARNING message.
Reported-by: Sean Paul <sean@poorly.run>
Reviewed-by: Sean Paul <sean@poorly.run>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Pull clk updates from Stephen Boyd:
 "It looks like a smaller batch of clk updates this time around.

  In the core framework we just have some minor tweaks and a debugfs
  feature, so not much to see there. The driver updates are fairly well
  split between AT91 and Qualcomm clk support. Adding those two drivers
  together equals about 50% of the diffstat.

  Otherwise, the big amount of work this time was on supporting
  Broadcom's Raspberry Pi firmware clks.

  Highlights:

  Core:
   - Document clk_hw_round_rate() so it gets some more use
   - Remove unused __clk_get_flags()
   - Add a prepare/enable debugfs feature similar to rate setting

  New Drivers:
   - Add support for SAMA7G5 SoC clks
   - Enable CPU clks on Qualcomm IPQ6018 SoCs
   - Enable CPU clks on Qualcomm MSM8996 SoCs
   - GPU clk support for Qualcomm SM8150 and SM8250 SoCs
   - Audio clks on Qualcomm SC7180 SoCs
   - Microchip Sparx5 DPLL clk
   - Add support for the new Renesas RZ/G2H (R8A774E1) SoC

  Updates:
   - Make defines for bcm63xx-gate clks to use in DT
   - Support BCM2711 SoC firmware clks
   - Add HDMI clks for BCM2711 SoCs
   - Add RTC related clks on Ingenic SoCs
   - Support USB PHY clks on Ingenic SoCs
   - Support gate clks on BCM6318 SoCs
   - RMU and DMAC/GPIO clock support for Actions Semi S500 SoCs
   - Use poll_timeout functions in Rockchip clk driver
   - Support Rockchip rk3288w SoC variant
   - Mark mac_lbtest critical on Rockchip rk3188
   - Add CAAM clock support for i.MX vf610 driver
   - Add MU root clock support for i.MX imx8mp driver
   - Amlogic g12: add neural network accelerator clock sources
   - Amlogic meson8: remove critical flag for main PLL divider
   - Amlogic meson8: add video decoder clock gates
   - Convert one more Renesas DT binding to json-schema
   - Enhance critical clock handling on Renesas platforms to only
     consider clocks that were enabled at boot time"

* tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux: (79 commits)
  clk: qcom: gcc: Make disp gpll0 branch aon for sc7180/sdm845
  ipq806x: gcc: add support for child probe
  clk: qcom: msm8996: Make symbol 'cpu_msm8996_clks' static
  clk: qcom: ipq8074: Add correct index for PCIe clocks
  clk: <linux/clk-provider.h>: drop a duplicated word
  clk: renesas: cpg-mssr: Add r8a774e1 support
  dt-bindings: clock: renesas,cpg-mssr: Document r8a774e1
  clk: Drop duplicate selection in Kconfig
  clk: qcom: smd: Add support for MSM8992/4 rpm clocks
  clk: qcom: ipq8074: Add missing clocks for pcie
  dt-bindings: clock: qcom: ipq8074: Add missing bindings for PCIe
  Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones: Common CLK framework
  clk: qcom: Add CPU clock driver for msm8996
  dt-bindings: clk: qcom: Add bindings for CPU clock for msm8996
  soc: qcom: Separate kryo l2 accessors from PMU driver
  clk: meson: meson8b: add the vclk2_en gate clock
  clk: meson: meson8b: add the vclk_en gate clock
  clk: qcom: Fix return value check in apss_ipq6018_probe()
  clk: bcm: dvp: Add missing module informations
  clk: meson: meson8b: Drop CLK_IS_CRITICAL from fclk_div2
  ...

Pull fdpick coredump update from Al Viro:
 "Switches fdpic coredumps away from original aout dumping primitives to
  the same kind of regset use as regular elf coredumps do"

* 'work.fdpic' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  [elf-fdpic] switch coredump to regsets
  [elf-fdpic] use elf_dump_thread_status() for the dumper thread as well
  [elf-fdpic] move allocation of elf_thread_status into elf_dump_thread_status()
  [elf-fdpic] coredump: don't bother with cyclic list for per-thread objects
  kill elf_fpxregs_t
  take fdpic-related parts of elf_prstatus out
  unexport linux/elfcore.h

Merge tag 'kallsyms_show_value-fix-v5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull sysfs module section fix from Kees Cook:
 "Fix sysfs module section output overflow.

  About a month after my kallsyms_show_value() refactoring landed, 0day
  noticed that there was a path through the kernfs binattr read handlers
  that did not have PAGE_SIZEd buffers, and the module "sections" read
  handler made a bad assumption about this, resulting in it stomping on
  memory when reached through small-sized splice() calls.

  I've added a set of tests to find these kinds of regressions more
  quickly in the future as well"
Sefltests-acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

* tag 'kallsyms_show_value-fix-v5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  selftests: splice: Check behavior of full and short splices
  module: Correctly truncate sysfs sections output

Pull seccomp fix from Kees Cook:
 "This fixes my typo in the SCM_RIGHTS refactoring that broke compat
  handling.

  Thanks to Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo for tracking it down, and to
  Christian Zigotzky and Alex Xu for their reports"

* tag 'seccomp-v5.9-rc1-fix1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  net/scm: Fix typo in SCM_RIGHTS compat refactoring

Pull more power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These are mostly ARM cpufreq driver updates plus a cpufreq core
  cleanup, an ARM-wide change to make schedutil the default scaling
  governor, an intel_pstate driver fix and some runtime PM changes
  regarding kerneldoc comments.

  Specifics:

   - Add adaptive voltage scaling (AVS) support to the brcmstb cpufreq
     driver and clean it up (Florian Fainelli, Markus Mayer).

   - Add a new Tegra cpufreq driver and clean up the existing one (Jon
     Hunter, Sumit Gupta).

   - Add bandwidth level support to the Qcom cpufreq driver along with
     OPP changes (Sibi Sankar).

   - Clean up the sti, cpufreq-dt, ap806, CPPC cpufreq drivers (Viresh
     Kumar, Lee Jones, Ivan Kokshaysky, Sven Auhagen, Xin Hao).

   - Make schedutil the default governor for ARM (Valentin Schneider).

   - Fix dependency issues for the imx cpufreq driver (Walter Lozano).

   - Clean up cached_resolved_idx handlihng in the cpufreq core (Viresh
     Kumar).

   - Fix the intel_pstate driver to use the correct maximum frequency
     value when MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT is 0 (Srinivas Pandruvada).

   - Provide kenrneldoc comments for multiple runtime PM helpers and
     improve the pm_runtime_get_if_active() kerneldoc (Rafael Wysocki)"

* tag 'pm-5.9-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (22 commits)
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix cpuinfo_max_freq when MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT is 0
  PM: runtime: Improve kerneldoc of pm_runtime_get_if_active()
  PM: runtime: Add kerneldoc comments to multiple helpers
  cpufreq: make schedutil the default for arm and arm64
  cpufreq: cached_resolved_idx can not be negative
  cpufreq: Add Tegra194 cpufreq driver
  dt-bindings: arm: Add NVIDIA Tegra194 CPU Complex binding
  cpufreq: imx: Select NVMEM_IMX_OCOTP
  cpufreq: sti-cpufreq: Fix some formatting and misspelling issues
  cpufreq: tegra186: Simplify probe return path
  cpufreq: CPPC: Reuse caps variable in few routines
  cpufreq: ap806: fix cpufreq driver needs ap cpu clk
  cpufreq: cppc: Reorder code and remove apply_hisi_workaround variable
  cpufreq: dt: fix oops on armada37xx
  cpufreq: brcmstb-avs-cpufreq: send S2_ENTER / S2_EXIT commands to AVS
  cpufreq: brcmstb-avs-cpufreq: Support polling AVS firmware
  cpufreq: brcmstb-avs-cpufreq: more flexible interface for __issue_avs_command()
  cpufreq: qcom: Disable fast switch when scaling DDR/L3
  cpufreq: qcom: Update the bandwidth levels on frequency change
  OPP: Add and export helper to set bandwidth
  ...

Merge tag 'for-5.9/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:

 - DM multipath locking fixes around m->flags tests and improvements to
   bio-based code so that it follows patterns established by
   request-based code.

 - Request-based DM core improvement to eliminate unnecessary call to
   blk_mq_queue_stopped().

 - Add "panic_on_corruption" error handling mode to DM verity target.

 - DM bufio fix to to perform buffer cleanup from a workqueue rather
   than wait for IO in reclaim context from shrinker.

 - DM crypt improvement to optionally avoid async processing via
   workqueues for reads and/or writes -- via "no_read_workqueue" and
   "no_write_workqueue" features. This more direct IO processing
   improves latency and throughput with faster storage. Avoiding
   workqueue IO submission for writes (DM_CRYPT_NO_WRITE_WORKQUEUE) is a
   requirement for adding zoned block device support to DM crypt.

 - Add zoned block device support to DM crypt. Makes use of
   DM_CRYPT_NO_WRITE_WORKQUEUE and a new optional feature
   (DM_CRYPT_WRITE_INLINE) that allows write completion to wait for
   encryption to complete. This allows write ordering to be preserved,
   which is needed for zoned block devices.

 - Fix DM ebs target's check for REQ_OP_FLUSH.

 - Fix DM core's report zones support to not report more zones than were
   requested.

 - A few small compiler warning fixes.

 - DM dust improvements to return output directly to the user rather
   than require they scrape the system log for output.

* tag 'for-5.9/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm: don't call report zones for more than the user requested
  dm ebs: Fix incorrect checking for REQ_OP_FLUSH
  dm init: Set file local variable static
  dm ioctl: Fix compilation warning
  dm raid: Remove empty if statement
  dm verity: Fix compilation warning
  dm crypt: Enable zoned block device support
  dm crypt: add flags to optionally bypass kcryptd workqueues
  dm bufio: do buffer cleanup from a workqueue
  dm rq: don't call blk_mq_queue_stopped() in dm_stop_queue()
  dm dust: add interface to list all badblocks
  dm dust: report some message results directly back to user
  dm verity: add "panic_on_corruption" error handling mode
  dm mpath: use double checked locking in fast path
  dm mpath: rename current_pgpath to pgpath in multipath_prepare_ioctl
  dm mpath: rework __map_bio()
  dm mpath: factor out multipath_queue_bio
  dm mpath: push locking down to must_push_back_rq()
  dm mpath: take m->lock spinlock when testing QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH
  dm mpath: changes from initial m->flags locking audit

Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 - Legacy soc_camera driver was removed from staging

 - New I2C sensor related drivers: dw9768, ch7322, max9271, rdacm20

 - TI vpe driver code was re-organized and had new features added

 - Added Xilinx MIPI CSI-2 Rx Subsystem driver

 - Added support for Infrared Toy and IR Droid devices

 - Lots of random driver fixes, new features and cleanups

* tag 'media/v5.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (318 commits)
  media: camss: fix memory leaks on error handling paths in probe
  media: davinci: vpif_capture: fix potential double free
  media: radio: remove redundant assignment to variable retval
  media: allegro: fix potential null dereference on header
  media: mtk-mdp: Fix a refcounting bug on error in init
  media: allegro: fix an error pointer vs NULL check
  media: meye: fix missing pm_mchip_mode field
  media: cafe-driver: use generic power management
  media: saa7164: use generic power management
  media: v4l2-dev/ioctl: Fix document for VIDIOC_QUERYCAP
  media: v4l2: Correct kernel-doc inconsistency
  media: v4l2: Correct kernel-doc inconsistency
  media: dvbdev.h: keep * together with the type
  media: v4l2-subdev.h: keep * together with the type
  media: videobuf2: Print videobuf2 buffer state by name
  media: colorspaces-details.rst: fix V4L2_COLORSPACE_JPEG description
  media: tw68: use generic power management
  media: meye: use generic power management
  media: cx88: use generic power management
  media: cx25821: use generic power management
  ...

Pull mailbox updates from Jassi Brar:
 "mediatek:
   - add support for mt6779 gce
   - shutdown cleanup and address shift support

  qcom:
   - add msm8994 apcs and sdm660 hmss compatibility

  imx:
   - mark PM funcs __maybe

  pcc:
   - put acpi table before bailout

  misc:
   - replace http with https links"

* tag 'mailbox-v5.9' of git://git.linaro.org/landing-teams/working/fujitsu/integration:
  mailbox: mediatek: cmdq: clear task in channel before shutdown
  mailbox: cmdq: support mt6779 gce platform definition
  mailbox: cmdq: variablize address shift in platform
  dt-binding: gce: add gce header file for mt6779
  mailbox: qcom: Add msm8994 apcs compatible
  mailbox: qcom: Add sdm660 hmss compatible
  mailbox: imx: Mark PM functions as __maybe_unused
  mailbox: pcc: Put the PCCT table for error path
  mailbox: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones

When refactoring the SCM_RIGHTS code, I accidentally mis-merged my
native/compat diffs, which entirely broke using SCM_RIGHTS in compat
mode. Use the correct helper.
Reported-by: Christian Zigotzky <chzigotzky@xenosoft.de>
Link: https://lists.ozlabs.org/pipermail/linuxppc-dev/2020-August/216156.htmlReported-by: "Alex Xu (Hello71)" <alex_y_xu@yahoo.ca>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1596812929.lz7fuo8r2w.none@localhost/Suggested-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Fixes: c0029de5 ("net/scm: Regularize compat handling of scm_detach_fds()")
Tested-by: Alex Xu (Hello71) <alex_y_xu@yahoo.ca>
Acked-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

Pull dmaengine updates from Vinod Koul:
 "Core:
   - Support out of order dma completion
   - Support for repeating transaction

  New controllers:
   - Support for Actions S700 DMA engine
   - Renesas R8A774E1, r8a7742 controller binding
   - New driver for Xilinx DPDMA controller

  Other:
   - Support of out of order dma completion in idxd driver
   - W=1 warning cleanup of subsystem
   - Updates to ti-k3-dma, dw, idxd drivers"

* tag 'dmaengine-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine: (68 commits)
  dmaengine: dw: Don't include unneeded header to platform data header
  dmaengine: Actions: Add support for S700 DMA engine
  dmaengine: Actions: get rid of bit fields from dma descriptor
  dt-bindings: dmaengine: convert Actions Semi Owl SoCs bindings to yaml
  dmaengine: idxd: add missing invalid flags field to completion
  dmaengine: dw: Initialize max_sg_burst capability
  dmaengine: dw: Introduce max burst length hw config
  dmaengine: dw: Initialize min and max burst DMA device capability
  dmaengine: dw: Set DMA device max segment size parameter
  dmaengine: dw: Take HC_LLP flag into account for noLLP auto-config
  dmaengine: Introduce DMA-device device_caps callback
  dmaengine: Introduce max SG burst capability
  dmaengine: Introduce min burst length capability
  dt-bindings: dma: dw: Add max burst transaction length property
  dt-bindings: dma: dw: Convert DW DMAC to DT binding
  dmaengine: ti: k3-udma: Query throughput level information from hardware
  dmaengine: ti: k3-udma: Use defines for capabilities register parsing
  dmaengine: xilinx: dpdma: Fix kerneldoc warning
  dmaengine: xilinx: dpdma: add missing kernel doc
  dmaengine: xilinx: dpdma: remove comparison of unsigned expression
  ...

Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:

 - a few MM hotfixes

 - kthread, tools, scripts, ntfs and ocfs2

 - some of MM

Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, tools, scripts, ntfs,
ocfs2 and mm (hofixes, pagealloc, slab-generic, slab, slub, kcsan,
debug, pagecache, gup, swap, shmem, memcg, pagemap, mremap, mincore,
sparsemem, vmalloc, kasan, pagealloc, hugetlb and vmscan).

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (162 commits)
  mm: vmscan: consistent update to pgrefill
  mm/vmscan.c: fix typo
  khugepaged: khugepaged_test_exit() check mmget_still_valid()
  khugepaged: retract_page_tables() remember to test exit
  khugepaged: collapse_pte_mapped_thp() protect the pmd lock
  khugepaged: collapse_pte_mapped_thp() flush the right range
  mm/hugetlb: fix calculation of adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible
  mm: thp: replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
  mm/page_alloc: fix memalloc_nocma_{save/restore} APIs
  mm/page_alloc.c: skip setting nodemask when we are in interrupt
  mm/page_alloc: fallbacks at most has 3 elements
  mm/page_alloc: silence a KASAN false positive
  mm/page_alloc.c: remove unnecessary end_bitidx for [set|get]_pfnblock_flags_mask()
  mm/page_alloc.c: simplify pageblock bitmap access
  mm/page_alloc.c: extract the common part in pfn_to_bitidx()
  mm/page_alloc.c: replace the definition of NR_MIGRATETYPE_BITS with PB_migratetype_bits
  mm/shuffle: remove dynamic reconfiguration
  mm/memory_hotplug: document why shuffle_zone() is relevant
  mm/page_alloc: remove nr_free_pagecache_pages()
  mm: remove vm_total_pages
  ...

The vmstat pgrefill is useful together with pgscan and pgsteal stats to
measure the reclaim efficiency.  However vmstat's pgrefill is not updated
consistently at system level.  It gets updated for both global and memcg
reclaim however pgscan and pgsteal are updated for only global reclaim.
So, update pgrefill only for global reclaim.  If someone is interested in
the stats representing both system level as well as memcg level reclaim,
then consult the root memcg's memory.stat instead of /proc/vmstat.
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200711011459.1159929-1-shakeelb@google.comSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Change "optizimation" to "optimization".
Signed-off-by: dylan-meiners <spacct.spacct@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200609185144.10049-1-spacct.spacct@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Move collapse_huge_page()'s mmget_still_valid() check into
khugepaged_test_exit() itself.  collapse_huge_page() is used for anon THP
only, and earned its mmget_still_valid() check because it inserts a huge
pmd entry in place of the page table's pmd entry; whereas
collapse_file()'s retract_page_tables() or collapse_pte_mapped_thp()
merely clears the page table's pmd entry.  But core dumping without mmap
lock must have been as open to mistaking a racily cleared pmd entry for a
page table at physical page 0, as exit_mmap() was.  And we certainly have
no interest in mapping as a THP once dumping core.

Fixes: 59ea6d06 ("coredump: fix race condition between collapse_huge_page() and core dumping")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.8+]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LSU.2.11.2008021217020.27773@eggly.anvilsSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Only once have I seen this scenario (and forgot even to notice what forced
the eventual crash): a sequence of "BUG: Bad page map" alerts from
vm_normal_page(), from zap_pte_range() servicing exit_mmap();
pmd:00000000, pte values corresponding to data in physical page 0.

The pte mappings being zapped in this case were supposed to be from a huge
page of ext4 text (but could as well have been shmem): my belief is that
it was racing with collapse_file()'s retract_page_tables(), found *pmd
pointing to a page table, locked it, but *pmd had become 0 by the time
start_pte was decided.

In most cases, that possibility is excluded by holding mmap lock; but
exit_mmap() proceeds without mmap lock.  Most of what's run by khugepaged
checks khugepaged_test_exit() after acquiring mmap lock:
khugepaged_collapse_pte_mapped_thps() and hugepage_vma_revalidate() do so,
for example.  But retract_page_tables() did not: fix that.

The fix is for retract_page_tables() to check khugepaged_test_exit(),
after acquiring mmap lock, before doing anything to the page table.
Getting the mmap lock serializes with __mmput(), which briefly takes and
drops it in __khugepaged_exit(); then the khugepaged_test_exit() check on
mm_users makes sure we don't touch the page table once exit_mmap() might
reach it, since exit_mmap() will be proceeding without mmap lock, not
expecting anyone to be racing with it.

Fixes: f3f0e1d2 ("khugepaged: add support of collapse for tmpfs/shmem pages")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.8+]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LSU.2.11.2008021215400.27773@eggly.anvilsSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When retract_page_tables() removes a page table to make way for a huge
pmd, it holds huge page lock, i_mmap_lock_write, mmap_write_trylock and
pmd lock; but when collapse_pte_mapped_thp() does the same (to handle the
case when the original mmap_write_trylock had failed), only
mmap_write_trylock and pmd lock are held.

That's not enough.  One machine has twice crashed under load, with "BUG:
spinlock bad magic" and GPF on 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b.  Examining the second
crash, page_vma_mapped_walk_done()'s spin_unlock of pvmw->ptl (serving
page_referenced() on a file THP, that had found a page table at *pmd)
discovers that the page table page and its lock have already been freed by
the time it comes to unlock.

Follow the example of retract_page_tables(), but we only need one of huge
page lock or i_mmap_lock_write to secure against this: because it's the
narrower lock, and because it simplifies collapse_pte_mapped_thp() to know
the hpage earlier, choose to rely on huge page lock here.

Fixes: 27e1f827 ("khugepaged: enable collapse pmd for pte-mapped THP")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.4+]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LSU.2.11.2008021213070.27773@eggly.anvilsSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

pmdp_collapse_flush() should be given the start address at which the huge
page is mapped, haddr: it was given addr, which at that point has been
used as a local variable, incremented to the end address of the extent.

Found by source inspection while chasing a hugepage locking bug, which I
then could not explain by this.  At first I thought this was very bad;
then saw that all of the page translations that were not flushed would
actually still point to the right pages afterwards, so harmless; then
realized that I know nothing of how different architectures and models
cache intermediate paging structures, so maybe it matters after all -
particularly since the page table concerned is immediately freed.

Much easier to fix than to think about.

Fixes: 27e1f827 ("khugepaged: enable collapse pmd for pte-mapped THP")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.4+]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LSU.2.11.2008021204390.27773@eggly.anvilsSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This is found by code observation only.

Firstly, the worst case scenario should assume the whole range was covered
by pmd sharing.  The old algorithm might not work as expected for ranges
like (1g-2m, 1g+2m), where the adjusted range should be (0, 1g+2m) but the
expected range should be (0, 2g).

Since at it, remove the loop since it should not be required.  With that,
the new code should be faster too when the invalidating range is huge.

Mike said:

: With range (1g-2m, 1g+2m) within a vma (0, 2g) the existing code will only
: adjust to (0, 1g+2m) which is incorrect.
:
: We should cc stable.  The original reason for adjusting the range was to
: prevent data corruption (getting wrong page).  Since the range is not
: always adjusted correctly, the potential for corruption still exists.
:
: However, I am fairly confident that adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible
: is only gong to be called in two cases:
:
: 1) for a single page
: 2) for range == entire vma
:
: In those cases, the current code should produce the correct results.
:
: To be safe, let's just cc stable.

Fixes: 017b1660 ("mm: migration: fix migration of huge PMD shared pages")
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200730201636.74778-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Rationale:
Reduces attack surface on kernel devs opening the links for MITM
as HTTPS traffic is much harder to manipulate.

Deterministic algorithm:
For each file:
  If not .svg:
    For each line:
      If doesn't contain `xmlns`:
        For each link, `http://[^# 	]*(?:\w|/)`:
	  If neither `gnu\.org/license`, nor `mozilla\.org/MPL`:
            If both the HTTP and HTTPS versions
            return 200 OK and serve the same content:
              Replace HTTP with HTTPS.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix amd.com URL, per Vlastimil]
Signed-off-by: Alexander A. Klimov <grandmaster@al2klimov.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200713164345.36088-1-grandmaster@al2klimov.deSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently, memalloc_nocma_{save/restore} API that prevents CMA area
in page allocation is implemented by using current_gfp_context(). However,
there are two problems of this implementation.

First, this doesn't work for allocation fastpath. In the fastpath,
original gfp_mask is used since current_gfp_context() is introduced in
order to control reclaim and it is on slowpath. So, CMA area can be
allocated through the allocation fastpath even if
memalloc_nocma_{save/restore} APIs are used. Currently, there is just
one user for these APIs and it has a fallback method to prevent actual
problem.
Second, clearing __GFP_MOVABLE in current_gfp_context() has a side effect
to exclude the memory on the ZONE_MOVABLE for allocation target.

To fix these problems, this patch changes the implementation to exclude
CMA area in page allocation. Main point of this change is using the
alloc_flags. alloc_flags is mainly used to control allocation so it fits
for excluding CMA area in allocation.

Fixes: d7fefcc8 (mm/cma: add PF flag to force non cma alloc)
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1595468942-29687-1-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.comSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When we are in the interrupt context, it is irrelevant to the current task
context.  If we use current task's mems_allowed, we can be fair to alloc
pages in the fast path and fall back to slow path memory allocation when
the current node(which is the current task mems_allowed) does not have
enough memory to allocate.  In this case, it slows down the memory
allocation speed of interrupt context.  So we can skip setting the
nodemask to allow any node to allocate memory, so that fast path
allocation can success.
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200706025921.53683-1-songmuchun@bytedance.comSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MIGRAGE_TYPES is used to be the mark of end and there are at most 3
elements for the one dimension array.

Reduce to 3 to save little memory.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200625231022.18784-1-richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.comSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel_init_free_pages() will use memset() on s390 to clear all pages from
kmalloc_order() which will override KASAN redzones because a redzone was
setup from the end of the allocation size to the end of the last page.
Silence it by not reporting it there.  An example of the report is,

 BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in __free_pages_ok
 Write of size 4096 at addr 000000014beaa000
 Call Trace:
 show_stack+0x152/0x210
 dump_stack+0x1f8/0x248
 print_address_description.isra.13+0x5e/0x4d0
 kasan_report+0x130/0x178
 check_memory_region+0x190/0x218
 memset+0x34/0x60
 __free_pages_ok+0x894/0x12f0
 kfree+0x4f2/0x5e0
 unpack_to_rootfs+0x60e/0x650
 populate_rootfs+0x56/0x358
 do_one_initcall+0x1f4/0xa20
 kernel_init_freeable+0x758/0x7e8
 kernel_init+0x1c/0x170
 ret_from_fork+0x24/0x28
 Memory state around the buggy address:
 000000014bea9f00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
 000000014bea9f80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
>000000014beaa000: 03 fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe
                    ^
 000000014beaa080: fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe
 000000014beaa100: fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe

Fixes: 6471384a ("mm: security: introduce init_on_alloc=1 and init_on_free=1 boot options")
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200610052154.5180-1-cai@lca.pwSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

After previous cleanup, the end_bitidx is not necessary any more.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623124201.8199-4-richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.comSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Due to commit e58469ba ("mm: page_alloc: use word-based accesses for
get/set pageblock bitmaps"), pageblock bitmap is accessed with word-based
access.  This operation could be simplified a little.

Intuitively, if we want to get a bit range [start_idx, end_idx] in a word,
we can do like this:

    mask = (1 << (end_bitidx - start_bitidx + 1)) - 1;
    ret = (word >> start_idx) & mask;

And also if we want to set a bit range [start_idx, end_idx] with flags, we
can do the same by just shift start_bitidx.

By doing so we reduce some instructions for these two helper functions:

                                Before   Patched
    set_pfnblock_flags_mask     209      198(-5%)
    get_pfnblock_flags_mask     101      87(-13%)

Since the syntax is changed a little, we need to check the whole 4-bit
migrate_type instead of part of it.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623124201.8199-3-richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.comSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The return value calculation is the same both for SPARSEMEM or not.

Just take it out.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623124201.8199-2-richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.comSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We already have the definition of PB_migratetype_bits and current
NR_MIGRATETYPE_BITS looks like a cyclic definition.

Just use PB_migratetype_bits is enough.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623124201.8199-1-richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.comSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit e900a918 ("mm: shuffle initial free memory to improve
memory-side-cache utilization") promised "autodetection of a
memory-side-cache (to be added in a follow-on patch)" over a year ago.

The original series included patches [1], however, they were dropped
during review [2] to be followed-up later.

Due to lack of platforms that publish an HMAT, autodetection is currently
not implemented.  However, manual activation is actively used [3].  Let's
simplify for now and re-add when really (ever?) needed.

[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/154510700291.1941238.817190985966612531.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
[2] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/154690326478.676627.103843791978176914.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
[3] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAPcyv4irwGUU2x+c6b4L=KbB1dnasNKaaZd6oSpYjL9kfsnROQ@mail.gmail.comSigned-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200624094741.9918-4-david@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

It's not completely obvious why we have to shuffle the complete zone -
introduced in commit e900a918 ("mm: shuffle initial free memory to
improve memory-side-cache utilization") - because some sort of shuffling
is already performed when onlining pages via __free_one_page(), placing
MAX_ORDER-1 pages either to the head or the tail of the freelist.  Let's
document why we have to shuffle the complete zone when exposing larger,
contiguous physical memory areas to the buddy.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200624094741.9918-3-david@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

nr_free_pagecache_pages() isn't used outside page_alloc.c anymore - and
the name does not really help to understand what's going on.  Let's
open-code it instead and add a comment.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200619132410.23859-3-david@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The global variable "vm_total_pages" is a relic from older days.  There is
only a single user that reads the variable - build_all_zonelists() - and
the first thing it does is update it.

Use a local variable in build_all_zonelists() instead and remove the
global variable.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200619132410.23859-2-david@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When boosting is enabled, it is observed that rate of atomic order-0
allocation failures are high due to the fact that free levels in the
system are checked with ->watermark_boost offset.  This is not a problem
for sleepable allocations but for atomic allocations which looks like
regression.

This problem is seen frequently on system setup of Android kernel running
on Snapdragon hardware with 4GB RAM size.  When no extfrag event occurred
in the system, ->watermark_boost factor is zero, thus the watermark
configurations in the system are:

   _watermark = (
          [WMARK_MIN] = 1272, --> ~5MB
          [WMARK_LOW] = 9067, --> ~36MB
          [WMARK_HIGH] = 9385), --> ~38MB
   watermark_boost = 0

After launching some memory hungry applications in Android which can cause
extfrag events in the system to an extent that ->watermark_boost can be
set to max i.e.  default boost factor makes it to 150% of high watermark.

   _watermark = (
          [WMARK_MIN] = 1272, --> ~5MB
          [WMARK_LOW] = 9067, --> ~36MB
          [WMARK_HIGH] = 9385), --> ~38MB
   watermark_boost = 14077, -->~57MB

With default system configuration, for an atomic order-0 allocation to
succeed, having free memory of ~2MB will suffice.  But boosting makes the
min_wmark to ~61MB thus for an atomic order-0 allocation to be successful
system should have minimum of ~23MB of free memory(from calculations of
zone_watermark_ok(), min = 3/4(min/2)).  But failures are observed despite
system is having ~20MB of free memory.  In the testing, this is
reproducible as early as first 300secs since boot and with furtherlowram
configurations(<2GB) it is observed as early as first 150secs since boot.

These failures can be avoided by excluding the ->watermark_boost in
watermark caluculations for atomic order-0 allocations.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment grammar, reflow comment]
[charante@codeaurora.org: fix suggested by Mel Gorman]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/31556793-57b1-1c21-1a9d-22674d9bd938@codeaurora.orgSigned-off-by: Charan Teja Reddy <charante@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1589882284-21010-1-git-send-email-charante@codeaurora.orgSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>