Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
 "It was a busy development cycle at this time, as you can see a wide
  range of changes in diffstat.  There are no big changes but many
  refactoring and improvements.  Here we go some highlights:

  ALSA core:
   - Procfs codes were cleaned up to use seq_file
   - Procfs can be opt out via Kconfig (only for EXPERT)
   - Two types of jack API were unified finally; now both kctl and input
     jack devs are handled via a single function call.

  HD-audio:
   - Continued code restructuring for the future ASoC driver; now HDA
     controller driver is split to a core helper module.
   - Preliminary codes for Skylake audio support in HDA core.
   - Proper i915 gfx power well management for SKL & co
   - Enabled runtime PM as default for Intel HDMI/DP codecs
   - Newer Tegra chip supports
   - More quirks for Dell headsets, Alienware (with CA0132), etc.
   - A couple of DRM ELD helper API functions

  ASoC:
   - Support for loading ASoC topology maps from firmware, intended to
     be used to allow self-describing DSP firmware images to be built
     which can map controls added by the DSP to userspace without the
     kernel needing to know about individual DSP firmwares
   - Lots of refactoring to avoid direct access to snd_soc_codec where
     it's not needed supporting future refactoring
   - Big refactoring, cleanup and enhancement for the Wolfson ADSP
     driver
   - Cleanup series for TI TAS2552 and R-CAR drivers
   - Fixes and improvements on RT56xx codecs
   - Support for TI TAS571x power amplifiers
   - Support for Qualcomm APQ8016 and ZTE ZX296702 SoCs
   - Support for x86 systems with RT5650 and Qualcomm Storm
   - Support for Mediatek AFE (Audio Front End) unit
   - Other various small fixes to ASoC codec drivers

  Firewire:
   - Enhanced to allow non-blocking streams to use timestamp
     synchronization
   - Improve support for DM1500 and BeBoBv3

  Misc:
   - Cleanup of old pci API functions over all PCI sound drivers
   - Fix long-standing regression of the old powermac i2c setup"

* tag 'sound-4.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (533 commits)
  ALSA: pcm: Fix pcm_class sysfs output
  ALSA: hda-beep: Update authors dead email address
  ASoC: wm_adsp: Move DSP Rate controls into the codec
  ASoC: wm8995: Fix setting sysclk for WM8995_SYSCLK_MCLK2 case
  ALSA: hda: provide default bus io ops extended hdac
  ALSA: hda: add hda link cleanup routine
  ALSA: hda: add hdac_ext stream creation and cleanup routines
  ASoC: rsrc-card: remove unused ret
  ALSA: HDAC: move SND_HDA_PREALLOC_SIZE to core
  ASoC: mediatek: Add machine driver for rt5650 rt5676 codec
  ASoC: mediatek: Add machine driver for MAX98090 codec
  ASoC: mediatek: Add AFE platform driver
  ASoC: rsnd: remove io from rsnd_mod
  ASoC: rsnd: move rsnd_mod_is_working() to rsnd_io_is_working()
  ASoC: rsnd: don't use rsnd_mod_to_io() on snd_kcontrol
  ASoC: rsnd: don't use rsnd_mod_to_io() on rsnd_src_xxx()
  ASoC: rsnd: don't use rsnd_mod_to_io() on rsnd_ssi_xxx()
  ASoC: rsnd: don't use rsnd_mod_to_io() on rsnd_dma_xxx()
  ASoC: rsnd: don't use rsnd_mod_to_io() on rsnd_get_adinr()
  ASoC: rsnd: add common interrupt handler for SSI/SRC/DMA
  ...

Pull DMI updates from Jean Delvare:
 "The most important change is the new sysfs interface to the DMI table,
  which will let user-space tools (such as dmidecode) access the table
  without relying on /dev/mem"

* 'dmi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jdelvare/staging:
  firmware: dmi: struct dmi_header should be packed
  firmware: dmi_scan: Coding style cleanups
  Documentation: ABI: sysfs-firmware-dmi: add -entries suffix to file name
  firmware: dmi_scan: add SBMIOS entry and DMI tables
  firmware: dmi_scan: Trim DMI table length before exporting it
  firmware: dmi_scan: Rename dmi_table to dmi_decode_table
  firmware: dmi: List my quilt tree
  firmware: dmi_scan: Only honor end-of-table for 64-bit tables

Pull libata updates from Tejun Heo:

 - a number of libata core changes to better support NCQ TRIM.

 - ahci now supports MSI-X in single IRQ mode to support a new
   controller which doesn't implement MSI or INTX.

 - ahci now supports edge-triggered IRQ mode to support a new controller
   which for some odd reason did edge-triggered IRQ.

 - the usual controller support additions and changes.

* 'for-4.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata: (27 commits)
  libata: Do not blacklist Micron M500DC
  ata: ahci_mvebu: add suspend/resume support
  ahci, msix: Fix build error for !PCI_MSI
  ahci: Add support for Cavium's ThunderX host controller
  ahci: Add generic MSI-X support for single interrupts to SATA PCI driver
  libata: finally use __initconst in ata_parse_force_one()
  drivers: ata: add support for Ceva sata host controller
  devicetree:bindings: add devicetree bindings for ceva ahci
  ahci: added support for Freescale AHCI sata
  ahci: Store irq number in struct ahci_host_priv
  ahci: Move interrupt enablement code to a separate function
  Doc: libata: Fix spelling typo found in libata.xml
  ata:sata_nv - Change 1 to true for bool type variable.
  ata: add Broadcom AHCI SATA3 driver for STB chips
  Documentation: devicetree: add Broadcom SATA binding
  libata: Fix regression when the NCQ Send and Receive log page is absent
  ata: hpt366: fix constant cast warning
  ata: ahci_xgene: potential NULL dereference in probe
  ata: ahci_xgene: Add AHCI Support for 2nd HW version of APM X-Gene SoC AHCI SATA Host controller.
  libahci: Add support to handle HOST_IRQ_STAT as edge trigger latch.
  ...

Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:

 - DM core cleanups:

     * blk-mq request-based DM no longer uses any mempools now that
       partial completions are no longer handled as part of cloned
       requests

 - DM raid cleanups and support for MD raid0

 - DM cache core advances and a new stochastic-multi-queue (smq) cache
   replacement policy

     * smq is the new default dm-cache policy

 - DM thinp cleanups and much more efficient large discard support

 - DM statistics support for request-based DM and nanosecond resolution
   timestamps

 - Fixes to DM stripe, DM log-writes, DM raid1 and DM crypt

* tag 'dm-4.2-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (39 commits)
  dm stats: add support for request-based DM devices
  dm stats: collect and report histogram of IO latencies
  dm stats: support precise timestamps
  dm stats: fix divide by zero if 'number_of_areas' arg is zero
  dm cache: switch the "default" cache replacement policy from mq to smq
  dm space map metadata: fix occasional leak of a metadata block on resize
  dm thin metadata: fix a race when entering fail mode
  dm thin: fail messages with EOPNOTSUPP when pool cannot handle messages
  dm thin: range discard support
  dm thin metadata: add dm_thin_remove_range()
  dm thin metadata: add dm_thin_find_mapped_range()
  dm btree: add dm_btree_remove_leaves()
  dm stats: Use kvfree() in dm_kvfree()
  dm cache: age and write back cache entries even without active IO
  dm cache: prefix all DMERR and DMINFO messages with cache device name
  dm cache: add fail io mode and needs_check flag
  dm cache: wake the worker thread every time we free a migration object
  dm cache: add stochastic-multi-queue (smq) policy
  dm cache: boost promotion of blocks that will be overwritten
  dm cache: defer whole cells
  ...

Pull cgroup writeback support from Jens Axboe:
 "This is the big pull request for adding cgroup writeback support.

  This code has been in development for a long time, and it has been
  simmering in for-next for a good chunk of this cycle too.  This is one
  of those problems that has been talked about for at least half a
  decade, finally there's a solution and code to go with it.

  Also see last weeks writeup on LWN:

        http://lwn.net/Articles/648292/"

* 'for-4.2/writeback' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (85 commits)
  writeback, blkio: add documentation for cgroup writeback support
  vfs, writeback: replace FS_CGROUP_WRITEBACK with SB_I_CGROUPWB
  writeback: do foreign inode detection iff cgroup writeback is enabled
  v9fs: fix error handling in v9fs_session_init()
  bdi: fix wrong error return value in cgwb_create()
  buffer: remove unusued 'ret' variable
  writeback: disassociate inodes from dying bdi_writebacks
  writeback: implement foreign cgroup inode bdi_writeback switching
  writeback: add lockdep annotation to inode_to_wb()
  writeback: use unlocked_inode_to_wb transaction in inode_congested()
  writeback: implement unlocked_inode_to_wb transaction and use it for stat updates
  writeback: implement [locked_]inode_to_wb_and_lock_list()
  writeback: implement foreign cgroup inode detection
  writeback: make writeback_control track the inode being written back
  writeback: relocate wb[_try]_get(), wb_put(), inode_{attach|detach}_wb()
  mm: vmscan: disable memcg direct reclaim stalling if cgroup writeback support is in use
  writeback: implement memcg writeback domain based throttling
  writeback: reset wb_domain->dirty_limit[_tstmp] when memcg domain size changes
  writeback: implement memcg wb_domain
  writeback: update wb_over_bg_thresh() to use wb_domain aware operations
  ...

Pull asm/scatterlist.h removal from Jens Axboe:
 "We don't have any specific arch scatterlist anymore, since parisc
  finally switched over.  Kill the include"

* 'for-4.2/sg' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  remove scatterlist.h generation from arch Kbuild files
  remove <asm/scatterlist.h>

Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This contains:

   - a few race fixes for null_blk, from Akinobu Mita.

   - a series of fixes for mtip32xx, from Asai Thambi and Selvan Mani at
     Micron.

   - NVMe:
        * Fix for missing error return on allocation failure, from Axel
          Lin.

        * Code consolidation and cleanups from Christoph.

        * Memory barrier addition, syncing queue count and queue
          pointers. From Jon Derrick.

        * Various fixes from Keith, an addition to support user
          issue reset from sysfs or ioctl, and automatic namespace
          rescan.

        * Fix from Matias, avoiding losing some request flags when
          marking the request failfast.

   - small cleanups and sparse fixups for ps3vram.  From Geert
     Uytterhoeven and Geoff Lavand.

   - s390/dasd dead code removal, from Jarod Wilson.

   - a set of fixes and optimizations for loop, from Ming Lei.

   - conversion to blkdev_reread_part() of loop, dasd, ndb.  From Ming
     Lei.

   - updates to cciss.  From Tomas Henzl"

* 'for-4.2/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (44 commits)
  mtip32xx: Fix accessing freed memory
  block: nvme-scsi: Catch kcalloc failure
  NVMe: Fix IO for extended metadata formats
  nvme: don't overwrite req->cmd_flags on sync cmd
  mtip32xx: increase wait time for hba reset
  mtip32xx: fix minor number
  mtip32xx: remove unnecessary sleep in mtip_ftl_rebuild_poll()
  mtip32xx: fix crash on surprise removal of the drive
  mtip32xx: Abort I/O during secure erase operation
  mtip32xx: fix incorrectly setting MTIP_DDF_SEC_LOCK_BIT
  mtip32xx: remove unused variable 'port->allocated'
  mtip32xx: fix rmmod issue
  MAINTAINERS: Update ps3vram block driver
  block/ps3vram: Remove obsolete reference to MTD
  block/ps3vram: Fix sparse warnings
  NVMe: Automatic namespace rescan
  NVMe: Memory barrier before queue_count is incremented
  NVMe: add sysfs and ioctl controller reset
  null_blk: restart request processing on completion handler
  null_blk: prevent timer handler running on a different CPU where started
  ...

Pull core block IO update from Jens Axboe:
 "Nothing really major in here, mostly a collection of smaller
  optimizations and cleanups, mixed with various fixes.  In more detail,
  this contains:

   - Addition of policy specific data to blkcg for block cgroups.  From
     Arianna Avanzini.

   - Various cleanups around command types from Christoph.

   - Cleanup of the suspend block I/O path from Christoph.

   - Plugging updates from Shaohua and Jeff Moyer, for blk-mq.

   - Eliminating atomic inc/dec of both remaining IO count and reference
     count in a bio.  From me.

   - Fixes for SG gap and chunk size support for data-less (discards)
     IO, so we can merge these better.  From me.

   - Small restructuring of blk-mq shared tag support, freeing drivers
     from iterating hardware queues.  From Keith Busch.

   - A few cfq-iosched tweaks, from Tahsin Erdogan and me.  Makes the
     IOPS mode the default for non-rotational storage"

* 'for-4.2/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (35 commits)
  cfq-iosched: fix other locations where blkcg_to_cfqgd() can return NULL
  cfq-iosched: fix sysfs oops when attempting to read unconfigured weights
  cfq-iosched: move group scheduling functions under ifdef
  cfq-iosched: fix the setting of IOPS mode on SSDs
  blktrace: Add blktrace.c to BLOCK LAYER in MAINTAINERS file
  block, cgroup: implement policy-specific per-blkcg data
  block: Make CFQ default to IOPS mode on SSDs
  block: add blk_set_queue_dying() to blkdev.h
  blk-mq: Shared tag enhancements
  block: don't honor chunk sizes for data-less IO
  block: only honor SG gap prevention for merges that contain data
  block: fix returnvar.cocci warnings
  block, dm: don't copy bios for request clones
  block: remove management of bi_remaining when restoring original bi_end_io
  block: replace trylock with mutex_lock in blkdev_reread_part()
  block: export blkdev_reread_part() and __blkdev_reread_part()
  suspend: simplify block I/O handling
  block: collapse bio bit space
  block: remove unused BIO_RW_BLOCK and BIO_EOF flags
  block: remove BIO_EOPNOTSUPP
  ...

Pull UBI/UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:
 "Minor fixes for UBI and UBIFS"

* tag 'upstream-4.2-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs:
  UBI: Remove unnecessary `\'
  UBI: Use static class and attribute groups
  UBI: add a helper function for updatting on-flash layout volumes
  UBI: Fastmap: Do not add vol if it already exists
  UBI: Init vol->reserved_pebs by assignment
  UBI: Fastmap: Rename variables to make them meaningful
  UBI: Fastmap: Remove unnecessary `\'
  UBI: Fastmap: Use max() to get the larger value
  ubifs: fix to check error code of register_shrinker
  UBI: block: Dynamically allocate minor numbers

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "A very large number of cleanups and bug fixes --- in particular for
  the ext4 encryption patches, which is a new feature added in the last
  merge window.  Also fix a number of long-standing xfstest failures.
  (Quota writes failing due to ENOSPC, a race between truncate and
  writepage in data=journalled mode that was causing generic/068 to
  fail, and other corner cases.)

  Also add support for FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE, and improve jbd2
  performance eliminating locking when a buffer is modified more than
  once during a transaction (which is very common for allocation
  bitmaps, for example), in which case the state of the journalled
  buffer head doesn't need to change"

[ I renamed "ext4_follow_link()" to "ext4_encrypted_follow_link()" in
  the merge resolution, to make it clear that that function is _only_
  used for encrypted symlinks.  The function doesn't actually work for
  non-encrypted symlinks at all, and they use the generic helpers
                                         - Linus ]

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (52 commits)
  ext4: set lazytime on remount if MS_LAZYTIME is set by mount
  ext4: only call ext4_truncate when size <= isize
  ext4: make online defrag error reporting consistent
  ext4: minor cleanup of ext4_da_reserve_space()
  ext4: don't retry file block mapping on bigalloc fs with non-extent file
  ext4: prevent ext4_quota_write() from failing due to ENOSPC
  ext4: call sync_blockdev() before invalidate_bdev() in put_super()
  jbd2: speedup jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata()
  jbd2: get rid of open coded allocation retry loop
  ext4: improve warning directory handling messages
  jbd2: fix ocfs2 corrupt when updating journal superblock fails
  ext4: mballoc: avoid 20-argument function call
  ext4: wait for existing dio workers in ext4_alloc_file_blocks()
  ext4: recalculate journal credits as inode depth changes
  jbd2: use GFP_NOFS in jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail()
  ext4: use swap() in mext_page_double_lock()
  ext4: use swap() in memswap()
  ext4: fix race between truncate and __ext4_journalled_writepage()
  ext4 crypto: fail the mount if blocksize != pagesize
  ext4: Add support FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE for fallocate
  ...

Pull sparc fixes from David Miller:
 "Sparc perf stack traversal fixes from David Ahern"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
  sparc64: perf: Use UREG_FP rather than UREG_I6
  sparc64: perf: Add sanity checking on addresses in user stack
  sparc64: Convert BUG_ON to warning
  sparc: perf: Disable pagefaults while walking userspace stacks

Pull Renesas H8/300 architecture re-introduction from Yoshinori Sato.

We dropped arch/h8300 two years ago as stale and old, this is a new and
more modern rewritten arch support for the same architecture.

* tag 'for-4.2' of git://git.sourceforge.jp/gitroot/uclinux-h8/linux: (27 commits)
  h8300: fix typo.
  h8300: Always build dtb
  h8300: Remove ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
  sh-sci: Get register size from platform device
  clk: h8300: fix error handling in h8s2678_pll_clk_setup()
  h8300: Symbol name fix
  h8300: devicetree source
  h8300: configs
  h8300: IRQ chip driver
  h8300: clocksource
  h8300: clock driver
  h8300: Build scripts
  h8300: library functions
  h8300: Memory management
  h8300: miscellaneous functions
  h8300: process helpers
  h8300: compressed image support
  h8300: Low level entry
  h8300: kernel startup
  h8300: Interrupt and exceptions
  ...

David Ahern says:

====================
sparc64: perf fixes for userspace stacks

Coming back to the perf userspace callchain problem. As a reminder there are
a series of problems trying to use perf to collect callchains with scheduling
tracepoints, e.g., perf sched record -g -- <cmd>.

The first patch disables pagefaults while walking the user stack. As discussed
a couple of months ago this is the right fix, but I was puzzled as to why
processes were terminating with sigbus (and sometimes sigsegv). I believe the
root of this problem is bad addresses trying to walk the frames using frame
pointers. The bad addresses lead to faults that get handled by do_sparc64_fault
and it aborts the task though I am still puzzled as to why it gets past this
check in do_sparc64_fault:

        if (in_atomic() || !mm)
                goto intr_or_no_mm;

pagefault_disable bumps the preempt_count which should make in_atomic return != 0
(building kernels with preemption set to voluntar, CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY=y).

While this set does not fully solve the problem it does prevent a number of
pain points with the current code, most notably able to lock up the system.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

perf walks userspace callchains by following frame pointers. Use the
UREG_FP macro to make it clearer that the %fp is being used.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <david.ahern@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Processes are getting killed (sigbus or segv) while walking userspace
callchains when using perf. In some instances I have seen ufp = 0x7ff
which does not seem like a proper stack address.

This patch adds a function to run validity checks against the address
before attempting the copy_from_user. The checks are copied from the
x86 version as a start point with the addition of a 4-byte alignment
check.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <david.ahern@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pagefault handling has a BUG_ON path that panics the system. Convert it to
a warning instead. There is no need to bring down the system for this kind
of failure.

The following was hit while running:
    perf sched record -g -- make -j 16

[3609412.782801] kernel BUG at /opt/dahern/linux.git/arch/sparc/mm/fault_64.c:416!
[3609412.782833]               \|/ ____ \|/
[3609412.782833]               "@'/ .. \`@"
[3609412.782833]               /_| \__/ |_\
[3609412.782833]                  \__U_/
[3609412.782870] cat(4516): Kernel bad sw trap 5 [#1]
[3609412.782889] CPU: 0 PID: 4516 Comm: cat Tainted: G            E   4.1.0-rc8+ #6
[3609412.782909] task: fff8000126e31f80 ti: fff8000110d90000 task.ti: fff8000110d90000
[3609412.782931] TSTATE: 0000004411001603 TPC: 000000000096b164 TNPC: 000000000096b168 Y: 0000004e    Tainted: G            E
[3609412.782964] TPC: <do_sparc64_fault+0x5e4/0x6a0>
[3609412.782979] g0: 000000000096abe0 g1: 0000000000d314c4 g2: 0000000000000000 g3: 0000000000000001
[3609412.783009] g4: fff8000126e31f80 g5: fff80001302d2000 g6: fff8000110d90000 g7: 00000000000000ff
[3609412.783045] o0: 0000000000aff6a8 o1: 00000000000001a0 o2: 0000000000000001 o3: 0000000000000054
[3609412.783080] o4: fff8000100026820 o5: 0000000000000001 sp: fff8000110d935f1 ret_pc: 000000000096b15c
[3609412.783117] RPC: <do_sparc64_fault+0x5dc/0x6a0>
[3609412.783137] l0: 000007feff996000 l1: 0000000000030001 l2: 0000000000000004 l3: fff8000127bd0120
[3609412.783174] l4: 0000000000000054 l5: fff8000127bd0188 l6: 0000000000000000 l7: fff8000110d9dba8
[3609412.783210] i0: fff8000110d93f60 i1: fff8000110ca5530 i2: 000000000000003f i3: 0000000000000054
[3609412.783244] i4: fff800010000081a i5: fff8000100000398 i6: fff8000110d936a1 i7: 0000000000407c6c
[3609412.783286] I7: <sparc64_realfault_common+0x10/0x20>
[3609412.783308] Call Trace:
[3609412.783329]  [0000000000407c6c] sparc64_realfault_common+0x10/0x20
[3609412.783353] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
[3609412.783379] Caller[0000000000407c6c]: sparc64_realfault_common+0x10/0x20
[3609412.783449] Caller[fff80001002283e4]: 0xfff80001002283e4
[3609412.783471] Instruction DUMP: 921021a0  7feaff91  901222a8 <91d02005> 82086100  02f87f7b  808a2873  81cfe008  01000000
[3609412.783542] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
[3609412.784605] Press Stop-A (L1-A) to return to the boot prom
[3609412.784615] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception

With this patch rather than a panic I occasionally get something like this:
    perf sched record -g -m 1024  -- make -j N

where N is based on number of cpus (128 to 1024 for a T7-4 and 8 for an 8 cpu
VM on a T5-2).

WARNING: CPU: 211 PID: 52565 at /opt/dahern/linux.git/arch/sparc/mm/fault_64.c:417 do_sparc64_fault+0x340/0x70c()
address (7feffcd6000) != regs->tpc (fff80001004873c0)
Modules linked in: ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4 nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 iptable_filter ip_tables ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 xt_tcpudp nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 xt_state nf_conntrack ip6table_filter ip6_tables x_tables ipv6 cdc_ether usbnet mii ixgbe mdio igb i2c_algo_bit i2c_core ptp crc32c_sparc64 camellia_sparc64 des_sparc64 des_generic md5_sparc64 sha512_sparc64 sha1_sparc64 uio_pdrv_genirq uio usb_storage mpt3sas scsi_transport_sas raid_class aes_sparc64 sunvnet sunvdc sha256_sparc64(E) sha256_generic(E)
CPU: 211 PID: 52565 Comm: ld Tainted: G        W   E   4.1.0-rc8+ #19
Call Trace:
 [000000000045ce30] warn_slowpath_common+0x7c/0xa0
 [000000000045ceec] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x30/0x40
 [000000000098ad64] do_sparc64_fault+0x340/0x70c
 [0000000000407c2c] sparc64_realfault_common+0x10/0x20
---[ end trace 62ee02065a01a049 ]---
ld[52565]: segfault at fff80001004873c0 ip fff80001004873c0 (rpc fff8000100158868) sp 000007feffcd70e1 error 30002 in libc-2.12.so[fff8000100410000+184000]

The segfault is horrible, but better than a system panic.

An 8-cpu VM on a T5-2 also showed the above traces from time to time,
so it is a general problem and not specific to the T7 or baremetal.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <david.ahern@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Page faults generated walking userspace stacks can call schedule to switch
out the task. When collecting callchains for scheduler tracepoints this
causes a deadlock as the tracepoints can be hit with the runqueue lock held:

[ 8138.159054] WARNING: CPU: 758 PID: 12488 at /opt/dahern/linux.git/arch/sparc/kernel/nmi.c:80 perfctr_irq+0x1f8/0x2b4()

[ 8138.203152] Watchdog detected hard LOCKUP on cpu 758

[ 8138.410969] CPU: 758 PID: 12488 Comm: perf Not tainted 4.0.0-rc6+ #6
[ 8138.437146] Call Trace:
[ 8138.447193]  [000000000045cdd4] warn_slowpath_common+0x7c/0xa0
[ 8138.471238]  [000000000045ce90] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x30/0x40
[ 8138.494189]  [0000000000983e38] perfctr_irq+0x1f8/0x2b4
[ 8138.515716]  [00000000004209f4] tl0_irq15+0x14/0x20
[ 8138.535791]  [00000000009839ec] _raw_spin_trylock_bh+0x68/0x108
[ 8138.560180]  [0000000000980018] __schedule+0xcc/0x710
[ 8138.580981]  [00000000009806dc] preempt_schedule_common+0x10/0x3c
[ 8138.606082]  [000000000098077c] _cond_resched+0x34/0x44
[ 8138.627603]  [0000000000565990] kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x24/0x1a0
[ 8138.652345]  [0000000000450b60] tsb_grow+0xac/0x488
[ 8138.672429]  [0000000000985040] do_sparc64_fault+0x4dc/0x6e4
[ 8138.695736]  [0000000000407c2c] sparc64_realfault_common+0x10/0x20
[ 8138.721202]  [00000000006f2e24] NG4copy_from_user+0xa4/0x3c0
[ 8138.744510]  [000000000044f900] perf_callchain_user+0x5c/0x6c
[ 8138.768182]  [0000000000517b5c] perf_callchain+0x16c/0x19c
[ 8138.790774]  [0000000000515f84] perf_prepare_sample+0x68/0x218
[ 8138.814801] ---[ end trace 42ca6294b1ff7573 ]---

As with PowerPC (b59a1bfc, "powerpc/perf: Disable pagefaults during
callchain stack read") disable pagefaults while walking userspace stacks.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <david.ahern@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Apparently the compiler does fine without it, but it feels safer and
clearer to add the missing attribute.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>

The dmi-sysfs module adds DMI table structures entries under
/sys/firmware/dmi/entries only, so rename documentation file to
sysfs-firmware-dmi-entries as more appropriate. Without renaming it's
confusing to differ this from sysfs-firmware-dmi-tables that adds raw
DMI table and actually adds "dmi" kobject.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@globallogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>

Some utils, like dmidecode and smbios, need to access SMBIOS entry
table area in order to get information like SMBIOS version, size, etc.
Currently it's done via /dev/mem. But for situation when /dev/mem
usage is disabled, the utils have to use dmi sysfs instead, which
doesn't represent SMBIOS entry and adds code/delay redundancy when direct
access for table is needed.

So this patch creates dmi/tables and adds SMBIOS entry point to allow
utils in question to work correctly without /dev/mem. Also patch adds
raw dmi table to simplify dmi table processing in user space, as
proposed by Jean Delvare.
Tested-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@globallogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>

The SMBIOS v3 entry points specify a maximum length for the DMI table,
not the exact length. Thus there may be garbage after the end-of-table
marker, which we don't want to export to user-space. Adjust dmi_len
when we find the end-of-table marker, so that only the actual table
payload is exported.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Cc: Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@globallogic.com>

The "dmi_table" function looks like data instance, but it does DMI
table decode. This patch renames it to "dmi_decode_table" name as
more appropriate. That allows us to use "dmi_table" name for correct
purposes.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@globallogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>

I'll be maintaining the pending patches to the dmi_scan and dmi-id
drivers as a quilt tree.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>

A 32-bit entry point to a DMI table says how many structures the table
contains. The SMBIOS specification explicitly says that end-of-table
markers should be ignored if they are not actually at the end of the
DMI table. So only honor the end-of-table marker for tables accessed
through 64-bit entry points, as they do not specify a structure count.

Fixes: fc430262 ("dmi: add support for SMBIOS 3.0 64-bit entry point")
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>

Merge first patchbomb from Andrew Morton:

 - a few misc things

 - ocfs2 udpates

 - kernel/watchdog.c feature work (took ages to get right)

 - most of MM.  A few tricky bits are held up and probably won't make 4.2.

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (91 commits)
  mm: kmemleak_alloc_percpu() should follow the gfp from per_alloc()
  mm, thp: respect MPOL_PREFERRED policy with non-local node
  tmpfs: truncate prealloc blocks past i_size
  mm/memory hotplug: print the last vmemmap region at the end of hot add memory
  mm/mmap.c: optimization of do_mmap_pgoff function
  mm: kmemleak: optimise kmemleak_lock acquiring during kmemleak_scan
  mm: kmemleak: avoid deadlock on the kmemleak object insertion error path
  mm: kmemleak: do not acquire scan_mutex in kmemleak_do_cleanup()
  mm: kmemleak: fix delete_object_*() race when called on the same memory block
  mm: kmemleak: allow safe memory scanning during kmemleak disabling
  memcg: convert mem_cgroup->under_oom from atomic_t to int
  memcg: remove unused mem_cgroup->oom_wakeups
  frontswap: allow multiple backends
  x86, mirror: x86 enabling - find mirrored memory ranges
  mm/memblock: allocate boot time data structures from mirrored memory
  mm/memblock: add extra "flags" to memblock to allow selection of memory based on attribute
  mm: do not ignore mapping_gfp_mask in page cache allocation paths
  mm/cma.c: fix typos in comments
  mm/oom_kill.c: print points as unsigned int
  mm/hugetlb: handle races in alloc_huge_page and hugetlb_reserve_pages
  ...

Pull pstore updates from Tony Luck:
 "Miscellaneous pstore improvements"

* tag 'please-pull-pstore' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux:
  ramoops: make it possible to change mem_type param.
  pstore/ram: verify ramoops header before saving record
  fs/pstore: Optimization function ramoops_init_przs
  fs/pstore: update the backend parameter in pstore module
  pstore: do not use message compression without lock

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "New features:
   - per-file encryption (e.g., ext4)
   - FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE
   - FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE
   - RENAME_WHITEOUT

  Major enhancement/fixes:
   - recovery broken superblocks
   - enhance f2fs_trim_fs with a discard_map
   - fix a race condition on dentry block allocation
   - fix a deadlock during summary operation
   - fix a missing fiemap result

  .. and many minor bug fixes and clean-ups were done"

* tag 'for-f2fs-4.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (83 commits)
  f2fs: do not trim preallocated blocks when truncating after i_size
  f2fs crypto: add alloc_bounce_page
  f2fs crypto: fix to handle errors likewise ext4
  f2fs: drop the volatile_write flag only
  f2fs: skip committing valid superblock
  f2fs: setting discard option in parse_options()
  f2fs: fix to return exact trimmed size
  f2fs: support FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE
  f2fs: hide common code in f2fs_replace_block
  f2fs: disable the discard option when device doesn't support
  f2fs crypto: remove alloc_page for bounce_page
  f2fs: fix a deadlock for summary page lock vs. sentry_lock
  f2fs crypto: clean up error handling in f2fs_fname_setup_filename
  f2fs crypto: avoid f2fs_inherit_context for symlink
  f2fs crypto: do not set encryption policy for non-directory by ioctl
  f2fs crypto: allow setting encryption policy once
  f2fs crypto: check context consistent for rename2
  f2fs: avoid duplicated code by reusing f2fs_read_end_io
  f2fs crypto: use per-inode tfm structure
  f2fs: recovering broken superblock during mount
  ...

Pull UDF fixes and cleanups from Jan Kara:
 "The contains some small fixes and improvements in error handling for
  UDF.

  Bundled is also one ext3 coding style fix and a fix in quota
  documentation"

* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
  udf: fix udf_load_pvoldesc()
  udf: remove double err declaration in udf_file_write_iter()
  UDF: support NFSv2 export
  fs: ext3: super: fixed a space coding style issue
  quota: Update documentation
  udf: Return error from udf_find_entry()
  udf: Make udf_get_filename() return error instead of 0 length file name
  udf: bug on exotic flag in udf_get_filename()
  udf: improve error management in udf_CS0toNLS()
  udf: improve error management in udf_CS0toUTF8()
  udf: unicode: update function name in comments
  udf: remove unnecessary test in udf_build_ustr_exact()
  udf: Return -ENOMEM when allocation fails in udf_get_filename()

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "The main thing here is Ingo's big subdirectory documenting feature
  support for each architecture.  Beyond that, it's the usual pile of
  fixes, tweaks, and small additions"

* tag 'docs-for-linus' of git://git.lwn.net/linux-2.6: (79 commits)
  doc:md: fix typo in md.txt.
  Documentation/mic/mpssd: don't build x86 userspace when cross compiling
  Documentation/prctl: don't build tsc tests when cross compiling
  Documentation/vDSO: don't build tests when cross compiling
  Doc:ABI/testing: Fix typo in sysfs-bus-fcoe
  Doc: Docbook: Change wikipedia's URL from http to https in scsi.tmpl
  Doc: Change wikipedia's URL from http to https
  Documentation/kernel-parameters: add missing pciserial to the earlyprintk
  Doc:pps: Fix typo in pps.txt
  kbuild : Fix documentation of INSTALL_HDR_PATH
  Documentation: filesystems: updated struct file_operations documentation in vfs.txt
  kbuild: edit explanation of clean-files variable
  Doc: ja_JP: Fix typo in HOWTO
  Move freefall program from Documentation/ to tools/
  Documentation: ARM: EXYNOS: Describe boot loaders interface
  Doc:nfc: Fix typo in nfc-hci.txt
  vfs: Minor documentation fix
  Doc: networking: txtimestamp: fix printf format warning
  Documentation, intel_pstate: Improve legacy mode internal governors description
  Documentation: extend use case for EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL()
  ...

Pull input subsystem updates from Dmitry Torokhov:
 "Thanks to Samuel Thibault input device (keyboard) LEDs are no longer
  hardwired within the input core but use LED subsystem and so allow use
  of different triggers; Hans de Goede did a large update for the ALPS
  touchpad driver; we have new TI drv2665 haptics driver and DA9063
  OnKey driver, and host of other drivers got various fixes"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: (55 commits)
  Input: pixcir_i2c_ts - fix receive error
  MAINTAINERS: remove non existent input mt git tree
  Input: improve usage of gpiod API
  tty/vt/keyboard: define LED triggers for VT keyboard lock states
  tty/vt/keyboard: define LED triggers for VT LED states
  Input: export LEDs as class devices in sysfs
  Input: cyttsp4 - use swap() in cyttsp4_get_touch()
  Input: goodix - do not explicitly set evbits in input device
  Input: goodix - export id and version read from device
  Input: goodix - fix variable length array warning
  Input: goodix - fix alignment issues
  Input: add OnKey driver for DA9063 MFD part
  Input: elan_i2c - add product IDs FW names
  Input: elan_i2c - add support for multi IC type and iap format
  Input: focaltech - report finger width to userspace
  tty: remove platform_sysrq_reset_seq
  Input: synaptics_i2c - use proper boolean values
  Input: psmouse - use true instead of 1 for boolean values
  Input: cyapa - fix a few typos in comments
  Input: stmpe-ts - enforce device tree only mode
  ...

Pull EDAC updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - New APM X-Gene SoC EDAC driver (Loc Ho)

 - AMD error injection module improvements (Aravind Gopalakrishnan)

 - Altera Arria 10 support (Thor Thayer)

 - misc fixes and cleanups all over the place

* tag 'edac_for_4.2_2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp: (28 commits)
  EDAC: Update Documentation/edac.txt
  EDAC: Fix typos in Documentation/edac.txt
  EDAC, mce_amd_inj: Set MISCV on injection
  EDAC, mce_amd_inj: Move bit preparations before the injection
  EDAC, mce_amd_inj: Cleanup and simplify README
  EDAC, altera: Do not allow suspend when EDAC is enabled
  EDAC, mce_amd_inj: Make inj_type static
  arm: socfpga: dts: Add Arria10 SDRAM EDAC DTS support
  EDAC, altera: Add Arria10 EDAC support
  EDAC, altera: Refactor for Altera CycloneV SoC
  EDAC, altera: Generalize driver to use DT Memory size
  EDAC, mce_amd_inj: Add README file
  EDAC, mce_amd_inj: Add individual permissions field to dfs_node
  EDAC, mce_amd_inj: Modify flags attribute to use string arguments
  EDAC, mce_amd_inj: Read out number of MCE banks from the hardware
  EDAC, mce_amd_inj: Use MCE_INJECT_GET macro for bank node too
  EDAC, xgene: Fix cpuid abuse
  EDAC, mpc85xx: Extend error address to 64 bit
  EDAC, mpc8xxx: Adapt for FSL SoC
  EDAC, edac_stub: Drop arch-specific include
  ...

Pull pin control updates from Linus Walleij:
 "Here is the bulk of pin control changes for the v4.2 series: Quite a
  lot of new SoC subdrivers and two new main drivers this time, apart
  from that business as usual.

  Details:

  Core functionality:
   - Enable exclusive pin ownership: it is possible to flag a pin
     controller so that GPIO and other functions cannot use a single pin
     simultaneously.

  New drivers:
   - NXP LPC18xx System Control Unit pin controller
   - Imagination Pistachio SoC pin controller

  New subdrivers:
   - Freescale i.MX7d SoC
   - Intel Sunrisepoint-H PCH
   - Renesas PFC R8A7793
   - Renesas PFC R8A7794
   - Mediatek MT6397, MT8127
   - SiRF Atlas 7
   - Allwinner A33
   - Qualcomm MSM8660
   - Marvell Armada 395
   - Rockchip RK3368

  Cleanups:
   - A big cleanup of the Marvell MVEBU driver rectifying it to
     correspond to reality
   - Drop platform device probing from the SH PFC driver, we are now a
     DT only shop for SuperH
   - Drop obsolte multi-platform check for SH PFC
   - Various janitorial: constification, grammar etc

  Improvements:
   - The AT91 GPIO portions now supports the set_multiple() feature
   - Split out SPI pins on the Xilinx Zynq
   - Support DTs without specific function nodes in the i.MX driver"

* tag 'pinctrl-v4.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl: (99 commits)
  pinctrl: rockchip: add support for the rk3368
  pinctrl: rockchip: generalize perpin driver-strength setting
  pinctrl: sh-pfc: r8a7794: add SDHI pin groups
  pinctrl: sh-pfc: r8a7794: add MMCIF pin groups
  pinctrl: sh-pfc: add R8A7794 PFC support
  pinctrl: make pinctrl_register() return proper error code
  pinctrl: mvebu: armada-39x: add support for Armada 395 variant
  pinctrl: mvebu: armada-39x: add missing SATA functions
  pinctrl: mvebu: armada-39x: add missing PCIe functions
  pinctrl: mvebu: armada-38x: add ptp functions
  pinctrl: mvebu: armada-38x: add ua1 functions
  pinctrl: mvebu: armada-38x: add nand functions
  pinctrl: mvebu: armada-38x: add sata functions
  pinctrl: mvebu: armada-xp: add dram functions
  pinctrl: mvebu: armada-xp: add nand rb function
  pinctrl: mvebu: armada-xp: add spi1 function
  pinctrl: mvebu: armada-39x: normalize ref clock naming
  pinctrl: mvebu: armada-xp: rename spi to spi0
  pinctrl: mvebu: armada-370: align spi1 clock pin naming
  pinctrl: mvebu: armada-370: align VDD cpu-pd pin naming with datasheet
  ...

Pull backlight updates from Lee Jones:
 "Changes to existing drivers:

   - supply MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() to ensure probing
   - constify struct; da9052_bl
   - enable compile test; lcd_l4f00242t03, lcd_lms283fg05, backlight_gpio
   - suspend/resume bugfix; lp855x_bl
   - devm_gpiod_get_optional() API fixup; pwm_bl
   - error handling fixup; backlight"

* tag 'backlight-for-linus-4.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/backlight:
  backlight: Change the return type of backlight_update_status() to int
  backlight: pwm_bl: Simplify usage of devm_gpiod_get_optional
  backlight: lp855x: Don't clear level on suspend/blank
  backlight: Allow compile test of GPIO consumers if !GPIOLIB
  video: backlight: da9052: Constify platform_device_id
  gpio-backlight: Discover driver during boot time

Beginning at commit d52d3997 ("ipv6: Create percpu rt6_info"), the
following INFO splat is logged:

  ===============================
  [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ]
  4.1.0-rc7-next-20150612 #1 Not tainted
  -------------------------------
  kernel/sched/core.c:7318 Illegal context switch in RCU-bh read-side critical section!
  other info that might help us debug this:
  rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0
   3 locks held by systemd/1:
   #0:  (rtnl_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff815f0c8f>] rtnetlink_rcv+0x1f/0x40
   #1:  (rcu_read_lock_bh){......}, at: [<ffffffff816a34e2>] ipv6_add_addr+0x62/0x540
   #2:  (addrconf_hash_lock){+...+.}, at: [<ffffffff816a3604>] ipv6_add_addr+0x184/0x540
  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 4.1.0-rc7-next-20150612 #1
  Hardware name: TOSHIBA TECRA A50-A/TECRA A50-A, BIOS Version 4.20   04/17/2014
  Call Trace:
    dump_stack+0x4c/0x6e
    lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xe7/0x120
    ___might_sleep+0x1d5/0x1f0
    __might_sleep+0x4d/0x90
    kmem_cache_alloc+0x47/0x250
    create_object+0x39/0x2e0
    kmemleak_alloc_percpu+0x61/0xe0
    pcpu_alloc+0x370/0x630

Additional backtrace lines are truncated.  In addition, the above splat
is followed by several "BUG: sleeping function called from invalid
context at mm/slub.c:1268" outputs.  As suggested by Martin KaFai Lau,
these are the clue to the fix.  Routine kmemleak_alloc_percpu() always
uses GFP_KERNEL for its allocations, whereas it should follow the gfp
from its callers.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.18+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Since commit 077fcf11 ("mm/thp: allocate transparent hugepages on
local node"), we handle THP allocations on page fault in a special way -
for non-interleave memory policies, the allocation is only attempted on
the node local to the current CPU, if the policy's nodemask allows the
node.

This is motivated by the assumption that THP benefits cannot offset the
cost of remote accesses, so it's better to fallback to base pages on the
local node (which might still be available, while huge pages are not due
to fragmentation) than to allocate huge pages on a remote node.

The nodemask check prevents us from violating e.g.  MPOL_BIND policies
where the local node is not among the allowed nodes.  However, the
current implementation can still give surprising results for the
MPOL_PREFERRED policy when the preferred node is different than the
current CPU's local node.

In such case we should honor the preferred node and not use the local
node, which is what this patch does.  If hugepage allocation on the
preferred node fails, we fall back to base pages and don't try other
nodes, with the same motivation as is done for the local node hugepage
allocations.  The patch also moves the MPOL_INTERLEAVE check around to
simplify the hugepage specific test.

The difference can be demonstrated using in-tree transhuge-stress test
on the following 2-node machine where half memory on one node was
occupied to show the difference.

> numactl --hardware
available: 2 nodes (0-1)
node 0 cpus: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
node 0 size: 7878 MB
node 0 free: 3623 MB
node 1 cpus: 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
node 1 size: 8045 MB
node 1 free: 7818 MB
node distances:
node   0   1
  0:  10  21
  1:  21  10

Before the patch:
> numactl -p0 -C0 ./transhuge-stress
transhuge-stress: 2.197 s/loop, 0.276 ms/page,   7249.168 MiB/s 7962 succeed,    0 failed, 1786 different pages

> numactl -p0 -C12 ./transhuge-stress
transhuge-stress: 2.962 s/loop, 0.372 ms/page,   5376.172 MiB/s 7962 succeed,    0 failed, 3873 different pages

Number of successful THP allocations corresponds to free memory on node 0 in
the first case and node 1 in the second case, i.e. -p parameter is ignored and
cpu binding "wins".

After the patch:
> numactl -p0 -C0 ./transhuge-stress
transhuge-stress: 2.183 s/loop, 0.274 ms/page,   7295.516 MiB/s 7962 succeed,    0 failed, 1760 different pages

> numactl -p0 -C12 ./transhuge-stress
transhuge-stress: 2.878 s/loop, 0.361 ms/page,   5533.638 MiB/s 7962 succeed,    0 failed, 1750 different pages

> numactl -p1 -C0 ./transhuge-stress
transhuge-stress: 4.628 s/loop, 0.581 ms/page,   3440.893 MiB/s 7962 succeed,    0 failed, 3918 different pages

The -p parameter is respected regardless of cpu binding.

> numactl -C0 ./transhuge-stress
transhuge-stress: 2.202 s/loop, 0.277 ms/page,   7230.003 MiB/s 7962 succeed,    0 failed, 1750 different pages

> numactl -C12 ./transhuge-stress
transhuge-stress: 3.020 s/loop, 0.379 ms/page,   5273.324 MiB/s 7962 succeed,    0 failed, 3916 different pages

Without -p parameter, hugepage restriction to CPU-local node works as before.

Fixes: 077fcf11 ("mm/thp: allocate transparent hugepages on local node")
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.0+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

One of the rocksdb people noticed that when you do something like this

    fallocate(fd, FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE, 0, 10M)
    pwrite(fd, buf, 5M, 0)
    ftruncate(5M)

on tmpfs, the file would still take up 10M: which led to super fun
issues because we were getting ENOSPC before we thought we should be
getting ENOSPC.  This patch fixes the problem, and mirrors what all the
other fs'es do (and was agreed to be the correct behaviour at LSF).

I tested it locally to make sure it worked properly with the following

    xfs_io -f -c "falloc -k 0 10M" -c "pwrite 0 5M" -c "truncate 5M" file

Without the patch we have "Blocks: 20480", with the patch we have the
correct value of "Blocks: 10240".
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When hot add two nodes continuously, we found the vmemmap region info is
a bit messed.  The last region of node 2 is printed when node 3 hot
added, like the following:

  Initmem setup node 2 [mem 0x0000000000000000-0xffffffffffffffff]
   On node 2 totalpages: 0
   Built 2 zonelists in Node order, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 16090539
   Policy zone: Normal
   init_memory_mapping: [mem 0x40000000000-0x407ffffffff]
    [mem 0x40000000000-0x407ffffffff] page 1G
    [ffffea1000000000-ffffea10001fffff] PMD -> [ffff8a077d800000-ffff8a077d9fffff] on node 2
    [ffffea1000200000-ffffea10003fffff] PMD -> [ffff8a077de00000-ffff8a077dffffff] on node 2
  ...
    [ffffea101f600000-ffffea101f9fffff] PMD -> [ffff8a074ac00000-ffff8a074affffff] on node 2
    [ffffea101fa00000-ffffea101fdfffff] PMD -> [ffff8a074a800000-ffff8a074abfffff] on node 2
  Initmem setup node 3 [mem 0x0000000000000000-0xffffffffffffffff]
   On node 3 totalpages: 0
   Built 3 zonelists in Node order, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 16090539
   Policy zone: Normal
   init_memory_mapping: [mem 0x60000000000-0x607ffffffff]
    [mem 0x60000000000-0x607ffffffff] page 1G
    [ffffea101fe00000-ffffea101fffffff] PMD -> [ffff8a074a400000-ffff8a074a5fffff] on node 2 <=== node 2 ???
    [ffffea1800000000-ffffea18001fffff] PMD -> [ffff8a074a600000-ffff8a074a7fffff] on node 3
    [ffffea1800200000-ffffea18005fffff] PMD -> [ffff8a074a000000-ffff8a074a3fffff] on node 3
    [ffffea1800600000-ffffea18009fffff] PMD -> [ffff8a0749c00000-ffff8a0749ffffff] on node 3
  ...

The cause is the last region was missed at the and of hot add memory,
and p_start, p_end, node_start were not reset, so when hot add memory to
a new node, it will consider they are not contiguous blocks and print
the previous one.  So we print the last vmemmap region at the end of hot
add memory to avoid the confusion.
Signed-off-by: Zhu Guihua <zhugh.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The simple check for zero length memory mapping may be performed
earlier.  So that in case of zero length memory mapping some unnecessary
code is not executed at all.  It does not make the code less readable
and saves some CPU cycles.
Signed-off-by: Piotr Kwapulinski <kwapulinski.piotr@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The kmemleak memory scanning uses finer grained object->lock spinlocks
primarily to avoid races with the memory block freeing.  However, the
pointer lookup in the rb tree requires the kmemleak_lock to be held.
This is currently done in the find_and_get_object() function for each
pointer-like location read during scanning.  While this allows a low
latency on kmemleak_*() callbacks on other CPUs, the memory scanning is
slower.

This patch moves the kmemleak_lock outside the scan_block() loop,
acquiring/releasing it only once per scanned memory block.  The
allow_resched logic is moved outside scan_block() and a new
scan_large_block() function is implemented which splits large blocks in
MAX_SCAN_SIZE chunks with cond_resched() calls in-between.  A redundant
(object->flags & OBJECT_NO_SCAN) check is also removed from
scan_object().

With this patch, the kmemleak scanning performance is significantly
improved: at least 50% with lock debugging disabled and over an order of
magnitude with lock proving enabled (on an arm64 system).
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>