When booting a kernel without an initrd, the kernel reports that it
moves -1 bytes worth, having gone through the motions with initrd_start
equal to initrd_end:

    Moving initrd from [4080000000-407fffffff] to [9fff49000-9fff48fff]

Prevent this by bailing out early when the initrd size is zero (i.e. we
have no initrd), avoiding the confusing message and other associated
work.

Fixes: 1570f0d7 ("arm64: support initrd outside kernel linear map")
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

When running kprobe test on arm64 rt kernel, it reports the below warning:

root@qemu7:~# modprobe kprobe_example
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:917
in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 128, pid: 484, name: modprobe
CPU: 0 PID: 484 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 4.1.6-rt5 #2
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
Call trace:
[<ffffffc0000891b8>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x128
[<ffffffc000089300>] show_stack+0x20/0x30
[<ffffffc00061dae8>] dump_stack+0x1c/0x28
[<ffffffc0000bbad0>] ___might_sleep+0x120/0x198
[<ffffffc0006223e8>] rt_spin_lock+0x28/0x40
[<ffffffc000622b30>] __aarch64_insn_write+0x28/0x78
[<ffffffc000622e48>] aarch64_insn_patch_text_nosync+0x18/0x48
[<ffffffc000622ee8>] aarch64_insn_patch_text_cb+0x70/0xa0
[<ffffffc000622f40>] aarch64_insn_patch_text_sync+0x28/0x48
[<ffffffc0006236e0>] arch_arm_kprobe+0x38/0x48
[<ffffffc00010e6f4>] arm_kprobe+0x34/0x50
[<ffffffc000110374>] register_kprobe+0x4cc/0x5b8
[<ffffffbffc002038>] kprobe_init+0x38/0x7c [kprobe_example]
[<ffffffc000084240>] do_one_initcall+0x90/0x1b0
[<ffffffc00061c498>] do_init_module+0x6c/0x1cc
[<ffffffc0000fd0c0>] load_module+0x17f8/0x1db0
[<ffffffc0000fd8cc>] SyS_finit_module+0xb4/0xc8

Convert patch_lock to raw loc kto avoid this issue.

Although the problem is found on rt kernel, the fix should be applicable to
mainline kernel too.
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

This is the arm64 portion of commit 45cac65b ("readahead: fault
retry breaks mmap file read random detection"), which was absent from
the initial port and has since gone unnoticed. The original commit says:

> .fault now can retry.  The retry can break state machine of .fault.  In
> filemap_fault, if page is miss, ra->mmap_miss is increased.  In the second
> try, since the page is in page cache now, ra->mmap_miss is decreased.  And
> these are done in one fault, so we can't detect random mmap file access.
>
> Add a new flag to indicate .fault is tried once.  In the second try, skip
> ra->mmap_miss decreasing.  The filemap_fault state machine is ok with it.

With this change, Mark reports that:

> Random read improves by 250%, sequential read improves by 40%, and
> random write by 400% to an eMMC device with dm crypto wrapped around it.

Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Riley Andrews <riandrews@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Fix comment typo: s/handers/handlers/
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Pull strscpy string copy function implementation from Chris Metcalf.

Chris sent this during the merge window, but I waffled back and forth on
the pull request, which is why it's going in only now.

The new "strscpy()" function is definitely easier to use and more secure
than either strncpy() or strlcpy(), both of which are horrible nasty
interfaces that have serious and irredeemable problems.

strncpy() has a useless return value, and doesn't NUL-terminate an
overlong result.  To make matters worse, it pads a short result with
zeroes, which is a performance disaster if you have big buffers.

strlcpy(), by contrast, is a mis-designed "fix" for strlcpy(), lacking
the insane NUL padding, but having a differently broken return value
which returns the original length of the source string.  Which means
that it will read characters past the count from the source buffer, and
you have to trust the source to be properly terminated.  It also makes
error handling fragile, since the test for overflow is unnecessarily
subtle.

strscpy() avoids both these problems, guaranteeing the NUL termination
(but not excessive padding) if the destination size wasn't zero, and
making the overflow condition very obvious by returning -E2BIG.  It also
doesn't read past the size of the source, and can thus be used for
untrusted source data too.

So why did I waffle about this for so long?

Every time we introduce a new-and-improved interface, people start doing
these interminable series of trivial conversion patches.

And every time that happens, somebody does some silly mistake, and the
conversion patch to the improved interface actually makes things worse.
Because the patch is mindnumbing and trivial, nobody has the attention
span to look at it carefully, and it's usually done over large swatches
of source code which means that not every conversion gets tested.

So I'm pulling the strscpy() support because it *is* a better interface.
But I will refuse to pull mindless conversion patches.  Use this in
places where it makes sense, but don't do trivial patches to fix things
that aren't actually known to be broken.

* 'strscpy' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmetcalf/linux-tile:
  tile: use global strscpy() rather than private copy
  string: provide strscpy()
  Make asm/word-at-a-time.h available on all architectures

Pull md fixes from Neil Brown:
 "Assorted fixes for md in 4.3-rc.

  Two tagged for -stable, and one is really a cleanup to match and
  improve kmemcache interface.

* tag 'md/4.3-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  md/bitmap: don't pass -1 to bitmap_storage_alloc.
  md/raid1: Avoid raid1 resync getting stuck
  md: drop null test before destroy functions
  md: clear CHANGE_PENDING in readonly array
  md/raid0: apply base queue limits *before* disk_stack_limits
  md/raid5: don't index beyond end of array in need_this_block().
  raid5: update analysis state for failed stripe
  md: wait for pending superblock updates before switching to read-only

Pull MIPS updates from Ralf Baechle:
 "This week's round of MIPS fixes:
   - Fix JZ4740 build
   - Fix fallback to GFP_DMA
   - FP seccomp in case of ENOSYS
   - Fix bootmem panic
   - A number of FP and CPS fixes
   - Wire up new syscalls
   - Make sure BPF assembler objects can properly be disassembled
   - Fix BPF assembler code for MIPS I"

* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus:
  MIPS: scall: Always run the seccomp syscall filters
  MIPS: Octeon: Fix kernel panic on startup from memory corruption
  MIPS: Fix R2300 FP context switch handling
  MIPS: Fix octeon FP context switch handling
  MIPS: BPF: Fix load delay slots.
  MIPS: BPF: Do all exports of symbols with FEXPORT().
  MIPS: Fix the build on jz4740 after removing the custom gpio.h
  MIPS: CPS: #ifdef on CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMP rather than CONFIG_MIPS_MT
  MIPS: CPS: Don't include MT code in non-MT kernels.
  MIPS: CPS: Stop dangling delay slot from has_mt.
  MIPS: dma-default: Fix 32-bit fall back to GFP_DMA
  MIPS: Wire up userfaultfd and membarrier syscalls.

Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "This update contains:

   - Fix for a long standing race affecting /proc/irq/NNN

   - One line fix for ARM GICV3-ITS counting the wrong data

   - Warning silencing in ARM GICV3-ITS.  Another GCC trying to be
     overly clever issue"

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Count additional LPIs for the aliased devices
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Silence warning when its_lpi_alloc_chunks gets inlined
  genirq: Fix race in register_irq_proc()

The MIPS syscall handler code used to return -ENOSYS on invalid
syscalls. Whilst this is expected, it caused problems for seccomp
filters because the said filters never had the change to run since
the code returned -ENOSYS before triggering them. This caused
problems on the chromium testsuite for filters looking for invalid
syscalls. This has now changed and the seccomp filters are always
run even if the syscall is invalid. We return -ENOSYS once we
return from the seccomp filters. Moreover, similar codepaths have
been merged in the process which simplifies somewhat the overall
syscall code.
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/11236/Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fixes all around the map: W+X kernel mapping fix, WCHAN fixes, two
  build failure fixes for corner case configs, x32 header fix and a
  speling fix"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/headers/uapi: Fix __BITS_PER_LONG value for x32 builds
  x86/mm: Set NX on gap between __ex_table and rodata
  x86/kexec: Fix kexec crash in syscall kexec_file_load()
  x86/process: Unify 32bit and 64bit implementations of get_wchan()
  x86/process: Add proper bound checks in 64bit get_wchan()
  x86, efi, kasan: Fix build failure on !KASAN && KMEMCHECK=y kernels
  x86/hyperv: Fix the build in the !CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE case
  x86/cpufeatures: Correct spelling of the HWP_NOTIFY flag

Pull timer fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "An abs64() fix in the watchdog driver, and two clocksource driver
  NO_IRQ assumption fixes"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  clocksource: Fix abs() usage w/ 64bit values
  clocksource/drivers/keystone: Fix bad NO_IRQ usage
  clocksource/drivers/rockchip: Fix bad NO_IRQ usage

Pull EFI fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two EFI fixes: one for x86, one for ARM, fixing a boot crash bug that
  can trigger under newer EFI firmware"

* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  arm64/efi: Fix boot crash by not padding between EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME regions
  x86/efi: Fix boot crash by mapping EFI memmap entries bottom-up at runtime, instead of top-down

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Bunch of fixes all over the place, all pretty small: amdgpu, i915,
  exynos, one qxl and one vmwgfx.

  There is also a bunch of mst fixes, I left some cleanups in the series
  as I didn't think it was worth splitting up the tested series"

* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (37 commits)
  drm/dp/mst: add some defines for logical/physical ports
  drm/dp/mst: drop cancel work sync in the mstb destroy path (v2)
  drm/dp/mst: split connector registration into two parts (v2)
  drm/dp/mst: update the link_address_sent before sending the link address (v3)
  drm/dp/mst: fixup handling hotplug on port removal.
  drm/dp/mst: don't pass port into the path builder function
  drm/radeon: drop radeon_fb_helper_set_par
  drm: handle cursor_set2 in restore_fbdev_mode
  drm/exynos: Staticize local function in exynos_drm_gem.c
  drm/exynos: fimd: actually disable dp clock
  drm/exynos: dp: remove suspend/resume functions
  drm/qxl: recreate the primary surface when the bo is not primary
  drm/amdgpu: only print meaningful VM faults
  drm/amdgpu/cgs: remove import_gpu_mem
  drm/i915: Call non-locking version of drm_kms_helper_poll_enable(), v2
  drm: Add a non-locking version of drm_kms_helper_poll_enable(), v2
  drm/vmwgfx: Fix a command submission hang regression
  drm/exynos: remove unused mode_fixup() code
  drm/exynos: remove decon_mode_fixup()
  drm/exynos: remove fimd_mode_fixup()
  ...

Pull input layer fixes from Dmitry Torokhov:
 "Fixes for two recent regressions (in Synaptics PS/2 and uinput
  drivers) and some more driver fixups"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Revert "Input: synaptics - fix handling of disabling gesture mode"
  Input: psmouse - fix data race in __ps2_command
  Input: elan_i2c - add all valid ic type for i2c/smbus
  Input: zhenhua - ensure we have BITREVERSE
  Input: omap4-keypad - fix memory leak
  Input: serio - fix blocking of parport
  Input: uinput - fix crash when using ABS events
  Input: elan_i2c - expand maximum product_id form 0xFF to 0xFFFF
  Input: elan_i2c - add ic type 0x03
  Input: elan_i2c - don't require known iap version
  Input: imx6ul_tsc - fix controller name
  Input: imx6ul_tsc - use the preferred method for kzalloc()
  Input: imx6ul_tsc - check for negative return value
  Input: imx6ul_tsc - propagate the errors
  Input: walkera0701 - fix abs() calculations on 64 bit values
  Input: mms114 - remove unneded semicolons
  Input: pm8941-pwrkey - remove unneded semicolon
  Input: fix typo in MT documentation
  Input: cyapa - fix address of Gen3 devices in device tree documentation

This patch fixes one cases where abs() was being used with 64-bit
nanosecond values, where the result may be capped at 32-bits.

This potentially could cause watchdog false negatives on 32-bit
systems, so this patch addresses the issue by using abs64().
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1442279124-7309-2-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:

 - Fix for transparent huge page change_protection() logic which was
   inadvertently changing a huge pmd page into a pmd table entry.

 - Function graph tracer panic fix caused by the return_to_handler code
   corrupting the multi-regs function return value (composite types).

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: ftrace: fix function_graph tracer panic
  arm64: Fix THP protection change logic

Pull m68k updates from Geert Uytterhoeven:
 "Summary:
   - Fix for accidental modification of arguments of syscall functions
   - Wire up new syscalls
   - Update defconfigs"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k:
  m68k/defconfig: Update defconfigs for v4.3-rc1
  m68k: Define asmlinkage_protect
  m68k: Wire up membarrier
  m68k: Wire up userfaultfd
  m68k: Wire up direct socket calls

When configuring the interrupt mapping for a new device, we
iterate over all the possible aliases to account for their
maximum MSI allocation. This was introduced by e8137f4f
("irqchip: gicv3-its: Iterate over PCI aliases to generate ITS configuration").

Turns out that the code doing that is a bit braindead, and repeatedly
accounts for the same device over and over.

Fix this by counting the actual alias that is passed to us by the
core code.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linaro.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: David Daney <ddaney.cavm@gmail.com>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443800646-8074-3-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.comSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

More agressive inlining in recent versions of GCC have uncovered
a new set of warnings:

 drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c: In function its_msi_prepare:
  drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c:1148:26: warning: lpi_base may be used
    uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
     dev->event_map.lpi_base = lpi_base;
                          ^
 drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c:1116:6: note: lpi_base was declared here
  int lpi_base;
	      ^
 drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c:1149:25: warning: nr_lpis may be used
  uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
   dev->event_map.nr_lpis = nr_lpis;
	                         ^
 drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c:1117:6: note: nr_lpis was declared here
  int nr_lpis;
	      ^
The warning is fairly benign (there is no code path that could
actually use uninitialized variables), but let's silence it anyway
by zeroing the variables on the error path.
Reported-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: David Daney <ddaney.cavm@gmail.com>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443800646-8074-2-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.comSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Pull dmaengine fixes from Vinod Koul:
 "This contains fixes spread throughout the drivers, and also fixes one
  more instance of privatecnt in dmaengine.

  Driver fixes summary:
   - bunch of pxa_dma fixes for reuse of descriptor issue, residue and
     no-requestor
   - odd fixes in xgene, idma, sun4i and zxdma
   - at_xdmac fixes for cleaning descriptor and block addr mode"

* tag 'dmaengine-fix-4.3-rc4' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma:
  dmaengine: pxa_dma: fix residue corner case
  dmaengine: pxa_dma: fix the no-requestor case
  dmaengine: zxdma: Fix off-by-one for testing valid pchan request
  dmaengine: at_xdmac: clean used descriptor
  dmaengine: at_xdmac: change block increment addressing mode
  dmaengine: dw: properly read DWC_PARAMS register
  dmaengine: xgene-dma: Fix overwritting DMA tx ring
  dmaengine: fix balance of privatecnt
  dmaengine: sun4i: fix unsafe list iteration
  dmaengine: idma64: improve residue estimation
  dmaengine: xgene-dma: fix handling xgene_dma_get_ring_size result
  dmaengine: pxa_dma: fix initial list move

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Another week, another round of fixes.

  These have been brewing for a bit and in various iterations, but I
  feel pretty comfortable about the quality of them.  They fix real
  issues.  The pull request is mostly blk-mq related, and the only one
  not fixing a real bug, is the tag iterator abstraction from Christoph.
  But it's pretty trivial, and we'll need it for another fix soon.

  Apart from the blk-mq fixes, there's an NVMe affinity fix from Keith,
  and a single fix for xen-blkback from Roger fixing failure to free
  requests on disconnect"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  blk-mq: factor out a helper to iterate all tags for a request_queue
  blk-mq: fix racy updates of rq->errors
  blk-mq: fix deadlock when reading cpu_list
  blk-mq: avoid inserting requests before establishing new mapping
  blk-mq: fix q->mq_usage_counter access race
  blk-mq: Fix use after of free q->mq_map
  blk-mq: fix sysfs registration/unregistration race
  blk-mq: avoid setting hctx->tags->cpumask before allocation
  NVMe: Set affinity after allocating request queues
  xen/blkback: free requests on disconnection

This reverts commit e51e3849: we
actually do want the device to work in extended W mode, as this is the
mode that allows us receiving multiple contact information.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

During development it was found that a number of builds would panic
during the kernel init process, more specifically in 'delayed_fput()'.
The panic showed the kernel trying to access a memory address of
'0xb7fdc00' while traversing the 'delayed_fput_list' structure.
Comparing this memory address to the value of the pointer used on
builds that did not panic confirmed that the pointer on crashing
builds must have been corrupted at some stage earlier in the init
process.

By traversing the list earlier and earlier in the code it was found
that 'plat_mem_setup()' was responsible for corrupting the list.
Specifically the line:

    memory = cvmx_bootmem_phy_alloc(mem_alloc_size,
			__pa_symbol(&__init_end), -1,
			0x100000,
			CVMX_BOOTMEM_FLAG_NO_LOCKING);

Which would eventually call:

    cvmx_bootmem_phy_set_size(new_ent_addr,
		cvmx_bootmem_phy_get_size
		(ent_addr) -
		(desired_min_addr -
			ent_addr));

Where 'new_ent_addr'=0x4800000 (the address of 'delayed_fput_list')
and the second argument (size)=0xb7fdc00 (the address causing the
kernel panic). The job of this part of 'plat_mem_setup()' is to
allocate chunks of memory for the kernel to use. At the start of
each chunk of memory the size of the chunk is written, hence the
value 0xb7fdc00 is written onto memory at 0x4800000, therefore the
kernel panics when it goes back to access 'delayed_fput_list' later
on in the initialisation process.

On builds that were not crashing it was found that the compiler had
placed 'delayed_fput_list' at 0x4800008, meaning it wasn't corrupted
(but something else in memory was overwritten).

As can be seen in the first function call above the code begins to
allocate chunks of memory beginning from the symbol '__init_end'.
The MIPS linker script (vmlinux.lds.S) however defines the .bss
section to begin after '__init_end'. Therefore memory within the
.bss section is allocated to the kernel to use (System.map shows
'delayed_fput_list' and other kernel structures to be in .bss).

To stop the kernel panic (and the .bss section being corrupted)
memory should begin being allocated from the symbol '_end'.
Signed-off-by: Matt Bennett <matt.bennett@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Acked-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: aleksey.makarov@auriga.com
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/11251/Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Commit 1a3d5957 ("MIPS: Tidy up FPU context switching") removed FP
context saving from the asm-written resume function in favour of reusing
existing code to perform the same task. However it only removed the FP
context saving code from the r4k_switch.S implementation of resume.
Remove it from the r2300_switch.S implementation too in order to prevent
attempting to save the FP context twice, which would likely lead to an
exception from the second save because the FPU had already been disabled
by the first save.

This patch has only been build tested, using rbtx49xx_defconfig.

Fixes: 1a3d5957 ("MIPS: Tidy up FPU context switching")
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Manuel Lauss <manuel.lauss@gmail.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/11167/Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Commit 1a3d5957 ("MIPS: Tidy up FPU context switching") removed FP
context saving from the asm-written resume function in favour of reusing
existing code to perform the same task. However it only removed the FP
context saving code from the r4k_switch.S implementation of resume.
Octeon uses its own implementation in octeon_switch.S, so remove FP
context saving there too in order to prevent attempting to save context
twice. That formerly led to an exception from the second save as follows
because the FPU had already been disabled by the first save:

    do_cpu invoked from kernel context![#1]:
    CPU: 0 PID: 2 Comm: kthreadd Not tainted 4.3.0-rc2-dirty #2
    task: 800000041f84a008 ti: 800000041f864000 task.ti: 800000041f864000
    $ 0   : 0000000000000000 0000000010008ce1 0000000000100000 ffffffffbfffffff
    $ 4   : 800000041f84a008 800000041f84ac08 800000041f84c000 0000000000000004
    $ 8   : 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000001
    $12   : 0000000010008ce3 0000000000119c60 0000000000000036 800000041f864000
    $16   : 800000041f84ac08 800000000792ce80 800000041f84a008 ffffffff81758b00
    $20   : 0000000000000000 ffffffff8175ae50 0000000000000000 ffffffff8176c740
    $24   : 0000000000000006 ffffffff81170300
    $28   : 800000041f864000 800000041f867d90 0000000000000000 ffffffff815f3fa0
    Hi    : 0000000000fa8257
    Lo    : ffffffffe15cfc00
    epc   : ffffffff8112821c resume+0x9c/0x200
    ra    : ffffffff815f3fa0 __schedule+0x3f0/0x7d8
    Status: 10008ce2        KX SX UX KERNEL EXL
    Cause : 1080002c (ExcCode 0b)
    PrId  : 000d0601 (Cavium Octeon+)
    Modules linked in:
    Process kthreadd (pid: 2, threadinfo=800000041f864000, task=800000041f84a008, tls=0000000000000000)
    Stack : ffffffff81604218 ffffffff815f7e08 800000041f84a008 ffffffff811681b0
              800000041f84a008 ffffffff817e9878 0000000000000000 ffffffff81770000
              ffffffff81768340 ffffffff81161398 0000000000000001 0000000000000000
              0000000000000000 ffffffff815f4424 0000000000000000 ffffffff81161d68
              ffffffff81161be8 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
              0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffffff8111e16c
              0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
              0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
              0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
              0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
              ...
    Call Trace:
    [<ffffffff8112821c>] resume+0x9c/0x200
    [<ffffffff815f3fa0>] __schedule+0x3f0/0x7d8
    [<ffffffff815f4424>] schedule+0x34/0x98
    [<ffffffff81161d68>] kthreadd+0x180/0x198
    [<ffffffff8111e16c>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x14/0x1c

Tested using cavium_octeon_defconfig on an EdgeRouter Lite.

Fixes: 1a3d5957 ("MIPS: Tidy up FPU context switching")
Reported-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Aleksey Makarov <aleksey.makarov@auriga.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Chandrakala Chavva <cchavva@caviumnetworks.com>
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: Leonid Rosenboim <lrosenboim@caviumnetworks.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/11166/Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Pull MMC fixes from Ulf Hansson:
 "Here are some mmc fixes intended for v4.3 rc4:

  MMC core:
   - Allow users of mmc_of_parse() to succeed when CONFIG_GPIOLIB is
     unset
   - Prevent infinite loop of re-tuning for CRC-errors for CMD19 and
     CMD21

   MMC host:
   - pxamci: Fix issues with card detect
   - sunxi: Fix clk-delay settings"

* tag 'mmc-v4.3-rc3' of git://git.linaro.org/people/ulf.hansson/mmc:
  mmc: core: fix dead loop of mmc_retune
  mmc: pxamci: fix card detect with slot-gpio API
  mmc: sunxi: Fix clk-delay settings
  mmc: core: Don't return an error for CD/WP GPIOs when GPIOLIB is unset

Pull IOVA fixes from David Woodhouse:
 "The main fix here is the first one, fixing the over-allocation of
   size-aligned requests.  The other patches simply make the existing
  IOVA code available to users other than the Intel VT-d driver, with no
  functional change.

  I concede the latter really *should* have been submitted during the
  merge window, but since it's basically risk-free and people are
  waiting to build on top of it and it's my fault I didn't get it in, I
  (and they) would be grateful if you'd take it"

* git://git.infradead.org/intel-iommu:
  iommu: Make the iova library a module
  iommu: iova: Export symbols
  iommu: iova: Move iova cache management to the iova library
  iommu/iova: Avoid over-allocating when size-aligned

When function graph tracer is enabled, the following operation
will trigger panic:

mount -t debugfs nodev /sys/kernel
echo next_tgid > /sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_filter
echo function_graph > /sys/kernel/tracing/current_tracer
ls /proc/

------------[ cut here ]------------
[  198.501417] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address cb88537fdc8ba316
[  198.506126] pgd = ffffffc008f79000
[  198.509363] [cb88537fdc8ba316] *pgd=00000000488c6003, *pud=00000000488c6003, *pmd=0000000000000000
[  198.517726] Internal error: Oops: 94000005 [#1] SMP
[  198.518798] Modules linked in:
[  198.520582] CPU: 1 PID: 1388 Comm: ls Tainted: G
[  198.521800] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[  198.522852] task: ffffffc0fa9e8000 ti: ffffffc0f9ab0000 task.ti: ffffffc0f9ab0000
[  198.524306] PC is at next_tgid+0x30/0x100
[  198.525205] LR is at return_to_handler+0x0/0x20
[  198.526090] pc : [<ffffffc0002a1070>] lr : [<ffffffc0000907c0>] pstate: 60000145
[  198.527392] sp : ffffffc0f9ab3d40
[  198.528084] x29: ffffffc0f9ab3d40 x28: ffffffc0f9ab0000
[  198.529406] x27: ffffffc000d6a000 x26: ffffffc000b786e8
[  198.530659] x25: ffffffc0002a1900 x24: ffffffc0faf16c00
[  198.531942] x23: ffffffc0f9ab3ea0 x22: 0000000000000002
[  198.533202] x21: ffffffc000d85050 x20: 0000000000000002
[  198.534446] x19: 0000000000000002 x18: 0000000000000000
[  198.535719] x17: 000000000049fa08 x16: ffffffc000242efc
[  198.537030] x15: 0000007fa472b54c x14: ffffffffff000000
[  198.538347] x13: ffffffc0fada84a0 x12: 0000000000000001
[  198.539634] x11: ffffffc0f9ab3d70 x10: ffffffc0f9ab3d70
[  198.540915] x9 : ffffffc0000907c0 x8 : ffffffc0f9ab3d40
[  198.542215] x7 : 0000002e330f08f0 x6 : 0000000000000015
[  198.543508] x5 : 0000000000000f08 x4 : ffffffc0f9835ec0
[  198.544792] x3 : cb88537fdc8ba316 x2 : cb88537fdc8ba306
[  198.546108] x1 : 0000000000000002 x0 : ffffffc000d85050
[  198.547432]
[  198.547920] Process ls (pid: 1388, stack limit = 0xffffffc0f9ab0020)
[  198.549170] Stack: (0xffffffc0f9ab3d40 to 0xffffffc0f9ab4000)
[  198.582568] Call trace:
[  198.583313] [<ffffffc0002a1070>] next_tgid+0x30/0x100
[  198.584359] [<ffffffc0000907bc>] ftrace_graph_caller+0x6c/0x70
[  198.585503] [<ffffffc0000907bc>] ftrace_graph_caller+0x6c/0x70
[  198.586574] [<ffffffc0000907bc>] ftrace_graph_caller+0x6c/0x70
[  198.587660] [<ffffffc0000907bc>] ftrace_graph_caller+0x6c/0x70
[  198.588896] Code: aa0003f5 2a0103f4 b4000102 91004043 (885f7c60)
[  198.591092] ---[ end trace 6a346f8f20949ac8 ]---

This is because when using function graph tracer, if the traced
function return value is in multi regs ([x0-x7]), return_to_handler
may corrupt them. So in return_to_handler, the parameter regs should
be protected properly.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.18+
Signed-off-by: Li Bin <huawei.libin@huawei.com>
Acked-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

The entire bpf_jit_asm.S is written in noreorder mode because "we know
better" according to a comment.  This also prevented the assembler from
throwing in the required NOPs for MIPS I processors which have no
load-use interlock, thus the load's consumer might end up using the
old value of the register from prior to the load.

Fixed by putting the assembler in reorder mode for just the affected
load instructions.  This is not enough for gas to actually try to be
clever by looking at the next instruction and inserting a nop only
when needed but as the comment said "we know better", so getting gas
to unconditionally emit a NOP is just right in this case and prevents
adding further ifdefery.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

On x32, gcc predefines __x86_64__ but long is only 32-bit.  Use
__ILP32__ to distinguish x32.

Fixes this compiler error in perf:

	tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/__ffs.h: In function '__ffs':
	tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/__ffs.h:19:8: error: right shift count >= width of type [-Werror=shift-count-overflow]
	  word >>= 32;
	       ^

This isn't sufficient to build perf for x32, though.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443660043.2730.15.camel@decadent.org.ukSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Passing -1 to bitmap_storage_alloc() causes page->index to be set to
-1, which is quite problematic.

So only pass ->cluster_slot if mddev_is_clustered().

Fixes: b97e9257 ("Use separate bitmaps for each nodes in the cluster")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v4.1+)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>

close_sync() needs to set conf->next_resync to a large, but safe value
below MaxSector and use it to determine whether or not to set
start_next_window in wait_barrier()

Solution suggested by Neil Brown.
Reported-by: Nate Dailey <nate.dailey@stratus.com>
Tested-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>

Remove unneeded NULL test.

The semantic patch that makes this change is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)

// <smpl>
@@ expression x; @@
-if (x != NULL)
  \(kmem_cache_destroy\|mempool_destroy\|dma_pool_destroy\)(x);
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>

If faulty disks of an array are more than allowed degraded number, the
array enters error handling. It will be marked as read-only with
MD_CHANGE_PENDING/RECOVERY_NEEDED set. But currently recovery doesn't
clear CHANGE_PENDING bit for read-only array.  If MD_CHANGE_PENDING is
set for a raid5 array, all returned IO will be hold on a list till the
bit is clear. But recovery nevery clears this bit, the IO is always in
pending state and nevery finish. This has bad effects like upper layer
can't get an IO error and the array can't be stopped.

Fixes: c3cce6cd ("md/raid5: ensure device failure recorded before write request returns.")
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>

Calling e.g. blk_queue_max_hw_sectors() after calls to
disk_stack_limits() discards the settings determined by
disk_stack_limits().
So we need to make those calls first.

Fixes: 199dc6ed ("md/raid0: update queue parameter in a safer location.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v2.6.35+ - please apply with 199dc6ed).
Reported-by: Jes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>

When need_this_block probably shouldn't be called when there
are more than 2 failed devices, we really don't want it to try
indexing beyond the end of the failed_num[] of fdev[] arrays.

So limit the loops to at most 2 iterations.
Reported-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

handle_failed_stripe() makes the stripe fail, eg, all IO will return
with a failure, but it doesn't update stripe_head_state. Later
handle_stripe() has special handling for raid6 for handle_stripe_fill().
That check before handle_stripe_fill() doesn't skip the failed stripe
and we get a kernel crash in need_this_block.  This patch clear the
analysis state to make sure no functions wrongly called after
handle_failed_stripe()
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>

If a superblock update is pending, wait for it to complete before
letting md_set_readonly() switch to readonly.
Otherwise we might lose important information about a device having
failed.

For external arrays, waiting for superblock updates can wait on
user-space, so in that case, just return an error.
Reported-and-tested-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>

Unused space between the end of __ex_table and the start of
rodata can be left W+x in the kernel page tables.  Extend the
setting of the NX bit to cover this gap by starting from
text_end rather than rodata_start.

  Before:
  ---[ High Kernel Mapping ]---
  0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffff81000000          16M                               pmd
  0xffffffff81000000-0xffffffff81600000           6M     ro         PSE     GLB x  pmd
  0xffffffff81600000-0xffffffff81754000        1360K     ro                 GLB x  pte
  0xffffffff81754000-0xffffffff81800000         688K     RW                 GLB x  pte
  0xffffffff81800000-0xffffffff81a00000           2M     ro         PSE     GLB NX pmd
  0xffffffff81a00000-0xffffffff81b3b000        1260K     ro                 GLB NX pte
  0xffffffff81b3b000-0xffffffff82000000        4884K     RW                 GLB NX pte
  0xffffffff82000000-0xffffffff82200000           2M     RW         PSE     GLB NX pmd
  0xffffffff82200000-0xffffffffa0000000         478M                               pmd

  After:
  ---[ High Kernel Mapping ]---
  0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffff81000000          16M                               pmd
  0xffffffff81000000-0xffffffff81600000           6M     ro         PSE     GLB x  pmd
  0xffffffff81600000-0xffffffff81754000        1360K     ro                 GLB x  pte
  0xffffffff81754000-0xffffffff81800000         688K     RW                 GLB NX pte
  0xffffffff81800000-0xffffffff81a00000           2M     ro         PSE     GLB NX pmd
  0xffffffff81a00000-0xffffffff81b3b000        1260K     ro                 GLB NX pte
  0xffffffff81b3b000-0xffffffff82000000        4884K     RW                 GLB NX pte
  0xffffffff82000000-0xffffffff82200000           2M     RW         PSE     GLB NX pmd
  0xffffffff82200000-0xffffffffa0000000         478M                               pmd
Signed-off-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443704662-3138-1-git-send-email-sds@tycho.nsa.govSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>