- 14 Nov, 2019 2 commits
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Jan Beulich authored
This is to augment commit 3f5a7896 ("x86/mce: Include the PPIN in MCE records when available"). I'm also adding "synd" and "ipid" fields to struct xen_mce, in an attempt to keep field offsets in sync with struct mce. These two fields won't get populated for now, though. Signed-off-by:
Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Reviewed-by:
Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by:
Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
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Jan Beulich authored
It has never been part of Xen's public interface, and there's therefore no guarantee for MCG_CAP's value to always be present in array entry 0. Signed-off-by:
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- 07 Nov, 2019 3 commits
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Jason Gunthorpe authored
DMA_SHARED_BUFFER can not be enabled by the user (it represents a library set in the kernel). The kconfig convention is to use select for such symbols so they are turned on implicitly when the user enables a kconfig that needs them. Otherwise the XEN_GNTDEV_DMABUF kconfig is overly difficult to enable. Fixes: 932d6562 ("xen/gntdev: Add initial support for dma-buf UAPI") Cc: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Reviewed-by:
Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com> Signed-off-by:
Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by:
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Ben Dooks (Codethink) authored
The xen_mm_init is not exported or used outside of the file it is declared in, so make it static. This fixes the following sparse warning: arch/arm/xen/mm.c:136:12: warning: symbol 'xen_mm_init' was not declared. Should it be static? Signed-off-by:
Ben Dooks (Codethink) <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk> Reviewed-by:
Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Ben Dooks (Codethink) authored
Include <xen/xen-ops.h> for xen_{create,destroy}_contigous_region call declarations. Fixes the following sparse warnings: arch/arm/xen/mm.c:119:5: warning: symbol 'xen_create_contiguous_region' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/arm/xen/mm.c:131:6: warning: symbol 'xen_destroy_contiguous_region' was not declared. Should it be static? Signed-off-by:
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- 06 Nov, 2019 18 commits
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Linus Torvalds authored
Merge more fixes from Andrew Morton: "17 fixes" Mostly mm fixes and one ocfs2 locking fix. * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: mm: memcontrol: fix network errors from failing __GFP_ATOMIC charges mm/memory_hotplug: fix updating the node span scripts/gdb: fix debugging modules compiled with hot/cold partitioning mm: slab: make page_cgroup_ino() to recognize non-compound slab pages properly MAINTAINERS: update information for "MEMORY MANAGEMENT" dump_stack: avoid the livelock of the dump_lock zswap: add Vitaly to the maintainers list mm/page_alloc.c: ratelimit allocation failure warnings more aggressively mm/khugepaged: fix might_sleep() warn with CONFIG_HIGHPTE=y mm, vmstat: reduce zone->lock holding time by /proc/pagetypeinfo mm, vmstat: hide /proc/pagetypeinfo from normal users mm/mmu_notifiers: use the right return code for WARN_ON ocfs2: protect extent tree in ocfs2_prepare_inode_for_write() mm: thp: handle page cache THP correctly in PageTransCompoundMap mm, meminit: recalculate pcpu batch and high limits after init completes mm/gup_benchmark: fix MAP_HUGETLB case mm: memcontrol: fix NULL-ptr deref in percpu stats flush
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Johannes Weiner authored
While upgrading from 4.16 to 5.2, we noticed these allocation errors in the log of the new kernel: SLUB: Unable to allocate memory on node -1, gfp=0xa20(GFP_ATOMIC) cache: tw_sock_TCPv6(960:helper-logs), object size: 232, buffer size: 240, default order: 1, min order: 0 node 0: slabs: 5, objs: 170, free: 0 slab_out_of_memory+1 ___slab_alloc+969 __slab_alloc+14 kmem_cache_alloc+346 inet_twsk_alloc+60 tcp_time_wait+46 tcp_fin+206 tcp_data_queue+2034 tcp_rcv_state_process+784 tcp_v6_do_rcv+405 __release_sock+118 tcp_close+385 inet_release+46 __sock_release+55 sock_close+17 __fput+170 task_work_run+127 exit_to_usermode_loop+191 do_syscall_64+212 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+68 accompanied by an increase in machines going completely radio silent under memory pressure. One thing that changed since 4.16 is e699e2c6 ("net, mm: account sock objects to kmemcg"), which made these slab caches subject to cgroup memory accounting and control. The problem with that is that cgroups, unlike the page allocator, do not maintain dedicated atomic reserves. As a cgroup's usage hovers at its limit, atomic allocations - such as done during network rx - can fail consistently for extended periods of time. The kernel is not able to operate under these conditions. We don't want to revert the culprit patch, because it indeed tracks a potentially substantial amount of memory used by a cgroup. We also don't want to implement dedicated atomic reserves for cgroups. There is no point in keeping a fixed margin of unused bytes in the cgroup's memory budget to accomodate a consumer that is impossible to predict - we'd be wasting memory and get into configuration headaches, not unlike what we have going with min_free_kbytes. We do this for physical mem because we have to, but cgroups are an accounting game. Instead, account these privileged allocations to the cgroup, but let them bypass the configured limit if they have to. This way, we get the benefits of accounting the consumed memory and have it exert pressure on the rest of the cgroup, but like with the page allocator, we shift the burden of reclaimining on behalf of atomic allocations onto the regular allocations that can block. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191022233708.365764-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org Fixes: e699e2c6 ("net, mm: account sock objects to kmemcg") Signed-off-by:Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by:
Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.18+] Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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David Hildenbrand authored
We recently started updating the node span based on the zone span to avoid touching uninitialized memmaps. Currently, we will always detect the node span to start at 0, meaning a node can easily span too many pages. pgdat_is_empty() will still work correctly if all zones span no pages. We should skip over all zones without spanned pages and properly handle the first detected zone that spans pages. Unfortunately, in contrast to the zone span (/proc/zoneinfo), the node span cannot easily be inspected and tested. The node span gives no real guarantees when an architecture supports memory hotplug, meaning it can easily contain holes or span pages of different nodes. The node span is not really used after init on architectures that support memory hotplug. E.g., we use it in mm/memory_hotplug.c:try_offline_node() and in mm/kmemleak.c:kmemleak_scan(). These users seem to be fine. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191027222714.5313-1-david@redhat.com Fixes: 00d6c019 ("mm/memory_hotplug: don't access uninitialized memmaps in shrink_pgdat_span()") Signed-off-by:
David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by:
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Ilya Leoshkevich authored
gcc's -freorder-blocks-and-partition option makes it group frequently and infrequently used code in .text.hot and .text.unlikely sections respectively. At least when building modules on s390, this option is used by default. gdb assumes that all code is located in .text section, and that .text section is located at module load address. With such modules this is no longer the case: there is code in .text.hot and .text.unlikely, and either of them might precede .text. Fix by explicitly telling gdb the addresses of code sections. It might be tempting to do this for all sections, not only the ones in the white list. Unfortunately, gdb appears to have an issue, when telling it about e.g. loadable .note.gnu.build-id section causes it to think that non-loadable .note.Linux section is loaded at address 0, which in turn causes NULL pointers to be resolved to bogus symbols. So keep using the white list approach for the time being. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191028152734.13065-1-iii@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by:
Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by:
Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
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Roman Gushchin authored
page_cgroup_ino() doesn't return a valid memcg pointer for non-compound slab pages, because it depends on PgHead AND PgSlab flags to be set to determine the memory cgroup from the kmem_cache. It's correct for compound pages, but not for generic small pages. Those don't have PgHead set, so it ends up returning zero. Fix this by replacing the condition to PageSlab() && !PageTail(). Before this patch: [root@localhost ~]# ./page-types -c /sys/fs/cgroup/user.slice/user-0.slice/user@0.service/ | grep slab 0x0000000000000080 38 0 _______S___________________________________ slab After this patch: [root@localhost ~]# ./page-types -c /sys/fs/cgroup/user.slice/user-0.slice/user@0.service/ | grep slab 0x0000000000000080 147 0 _______S___________________________________ slab Also, hwpoison_filter_task() uses output of page_cgroup_ino() in order to filter error injection events based on memcg. So if page_cgroup_ino() fails to return memcg pointer, we just fail to inject memory error. Considering that hwpoison filter is for testing, affected users are limited and the impact should be marginal. [n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com: changelog additions] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191031012151.2722280-1-guro@fb.com Fixes: 4d96ba35 ("mm: memcg/slab: stop setting page->mem_cgroup pointer for slab pages") Signed-off-by:
Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Reviewed-by:
David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Song Liu authored
I was trying to find the mm tree in MAINTAINERS by searching "Morton". Unfortunately, I didn't find one. And I didn't even locate the MEMORY MANAGEMENT section quickly, because Andrew's name was not listed there. Thanks to Johannes who helped me find the mm tree. Let save other's time searching around by adding: M: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> T: git git://github.com/hnaz/linux-mm.git [akpm@linux-foundation.org: add ozlabs.org quilt trees] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191030202217.3498133-1-songliubraving@fb.comSigned-off-by:
Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Acked-by:
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Kevin Hao authored
In the current code, we use the atomic_cmpxchg() to serialize the output of the dump_stack(), but this implementation suffers the thundering herd problem. We have observed such kind of livelock on a Marvell cn96xx board(24 cpus) when heavily using the dump_stack() in a kprobe handler. Actually we can let the competitors to wait for the releasing of the lock before jumping to atomic_cmpxchg(). This will definitely mitigate the thundering herd problem. Thanks Linus for the suggestion. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191030031637.6025-1-haokexin@gmail.com Fixes: b58d9774 ("dump_stack: serialize the output from dump_stack()") Signed-off-by:
Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com> Suggested-by:
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Vitaly Wool authored
Per conversation with Dan, add myself to the zswap MAINTAINERS list. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191028143154.31304-1-vitaly.wool@konsulko.comSigned-off-by:
Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com> Acked-by:
Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org> Acked-by:
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Johannes Weiner authored
While investigating a bug related to higher atomic allocation failures, we noticed the failure warnings positively drowning the console, and in our case trigger lockup warnings because of a serial console too slow to handle all that output. But even if we had a faster console, it's unclear what additional information the current level of repetition provides. Allocation failures happen for three reasons: The machine is OOM, the VM is failing to handle reasonable requests, or somebody is making unreasonable requests (and didn't acknowledge their opportunism with __GFP_NOWARN). Having the memory dump, a callstack, and the ratelimit stats on skipped failure warnings should provide enough information to let users/admins/developers know whether something is wrong and point them in the right direction for debugging, bpftracing etc. Limit allocation failure warnings to one spew every ten seconds. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191028194906.26899-1-hannes@cmpxchg.orgSigned-off-by:
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Ville Syrjälä authored
I got some khugepaged spew on a 32bit x86: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at include/linux/mmu_notifier.h:346 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 25, name: khugepaged INFO: lockdep is turned off. CPU: 1 PID: 25 Comm: khugepaged Not tainted 5.4.0-rc5-elk+ #206 Hardware name: System manufacturer P5Q-EM/P5Q-EM, BIOS 2203 07/08/2009 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x66/0x8e ___might_sleep.cold.96+0x95/0xa6 __might_sleep+0x2e/0x80 collapse_huge_page.isra.51+0x5ac/0x1360 khugepaged+0x9a9/0x20f0 kthread+0xf5/0x110 ret_from_fork+0x2e/0x38 Looks like it's due to CONFIG_HIGHPTE=y pte_offset_map()->kmap_atomic() vs. mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(). Let's do the naive approach and just reorder the two operations. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191029201513.GG1208@intel.com Fixes: 810e24e0 ("mm/mmu_notifiers: annotate with might_sleep()") Signed-off-by:
Ville Syrjl <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by:
Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Michal Hocko authored
pagetypeinfo_showfree_print is called by zone->lock held in irq mode. This is not really nice because it blocks both any interrupts on that cpu and the page allocator. On large machines this might even trigger the hard lockup detector. Considering the pagetypeinfo is a debugging tool we do not really need exact numbers here. The primary reason to look at the outuput is to see how pageblocks are spread among different migratetypes and low number of pages is much more interesting therefore putting a bound on the number of pages on the free_list sounds like a reasonable tradeoff. The new output will simply tell [...] Node 6, zone Normal, type Movable >100000 >100000 >100000 >100000 41019 31560 23996 10054 3229 983 648 instead of Node 6, zone Normal, type Movable 399568 294127 221558 102119 41019 31560 23996 10054 3229 983 648 The limit has been chosen arbitrary and it is a subject of a future change should there be a need for that. While we are at it, also drop the zone lock after each free_list iteration which will help with the IRQ and page allocator responsiveness even further as the IRQ lock held time is always bound to those 100k pages. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak comment text, per David Hildenbrand] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191025072610.18526-3-mhocko@kernel.orgSigned-off-by:
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Suggested-by:
Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Acked-by:
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by:
Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com> Acked-by:
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Michal Hocko authored
/proc/pagetypeinfo is a debugging tool to examine internal page allocator state wrt to fragmentation. It is not very useful for any other use so normal users really do not need to read this file. Waiman Long has noticed that reading this file can have negative side effects because zone->lock is necessary for gathering data and that a) interferes with the page allocator and its users and b) can lead to hard lockups on large machines which have very long free_list. Reduce both issues by simply not exporting the file to regular users. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191025072610.18526-2-mhocko@kernel.org Fixes: 467c996c ("Print out statistics in relation to fragmentation avoidance to /proc/pagetypeinfo") Signed-off-by:
Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Acked-by:
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Jason Gunthorpe authored
The return code from the op callback is actually in _ret, while the WARN_ON was checking ret which causes it to misfire. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191025175502.GA31127@ziepe.ca Fixes: 8402ce61 ("mm/mmu_notifiers: check if mmu notifier callbacks are allowed to fail") Signed-off-by:
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Shuning Zhang authored
When the extent tree is modified, it should be protected by inode cluster lock and ip_alloc_sem. The extent tree is accessed and modified in the ocfs2_prepare_inode_for_write, but isn't protected by ip_alloc_sem. The following is a case. The function ocfs2_fiemap is accessing the extent tree, which is modified at the same time. kernel BUG at fs/ocfs2/extent_map.c:475! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: tun ocfs2 ocfs2_nodemanager configfs ocfs2_stackglue [...] CPU: 16 PID: 14047 Comm: o2info Not tainted 4.1.12-124.23.1.el6uek.x86_64 #2 Hardware name: Oracle Corporation ORACLE SERVER X7-2L/ASM, MB MECH, X7-2L, BIOS 42040600 10/19/2018 task: ffff88019487e200 ti: ffff88003daa4000 task.ti: ffff88003daa4000 RIP: ocfs2_get_clusters_nocache.isra.11+0x390/0x550 [ocfs2] Call Trace: ocfs2_fiemap+0x1e3/0x430 [ocfs2] do_vfs_ioctl+0x155/0x510 SyS_ioctl+0x81/0xa0 system_call_fastpath+0x18/0xd8 Code: 18 48 c7 c6 60 7f 65 a0 31 c0 bb e2 ff ff ff 48 8b 4a 40 48 8b 7a 28 48 c7 c2 78 2d 66 a0 e8 38 4f 05 00 e9 28 fe ff ff 0f 1f 00 <0f> 0b 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 bb 86 ff ff ff e9 13 fe ff ff 66 0f 1f RIP ocfs2_get_clusters_nocache.isra.11+0x390/0x550 [ocfs2] ---[ end trace c8aa0c8180e869dc ]--- Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Kernel Offset: disabled This issue can be reproduced every week in a production environment. This issue is related to the usage mode. If others use ocfs2 in this mode, the kernel will panic frequently. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes] [Fix new warning due to unused function by removing said function - Linus ] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1568772175-2906-2-git-send-email-sunny.s.zhang@oracle.comSigned-off-by:Shuning Zhang <sunny.s.zhang@oracle.com> Reviewed-by:
Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Reviewed-by:
Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Yang Shi authored
We have a usecase to use tmpfs as QEMU memory backend and we would like to take the advantage of THP as well. But, our test shows the EPT is not PMD mapped even though the underlying THP are PMD mapped on host. The number showed by /sys/kernel/debug/kvm/largepage is much less than the number of PMD mapped shmem pages as the below: 7f2778200000-7f2878200000 rw-s 00000000 00:14 262232 /dev/shm/qemu_back_mem.mem.Hz2hSf (deleted) Size: 4194304 kB [snip] AnonHugePages: 0 kB ShmemPmdMapped: 579584 kB [snip] Locked: 0 kB cat /sys/kernel/debug/kvm/largepages 12 And some benchmarks do worse than with anonymous THPs. By digging into the code we figured out that commit 127393fb ("mm: thp: kvm: fix memory corruption in KVM with THP enabled") checks if there is a single PTE mapping on the page for anonymous THP when setting up EPT map. But the _mapcount < 0 check doesn't work for page cache THP since every subpage of page cache THP would get _mapcount inc'ed once it is PMD mapped, so PageTransCompoundMap() always returns false for page cache THP. This would prevent KVM from setting up PMD mapped EPT entry. So we need handle page cache THP correctly. However, when page cache THP's PMD gets split, kernel just remove the map instead of setting up PTE map like what anonymous THP does. Before KVM calls get_user_pages() the subpages may get PTE mapped even though it is still a THP since the page cache THP may be mapped by other processes at the mean time. Checking its _mapcount and whether the THP has PTE mapped or not. Although this may report some false negative cases (PTE mapped by other processes), it looks not trivial to make this accurate. With this fix /sys/kernel/debug/kvm/largepage would show reasonable pages are PMD mapped by EPT as the below: 7fbeaee00000-7fbfaee00000 rw-s 00000000 00:14 275464 /dev/shm/qemu_back_mem.mem.SKUvat (deleted) Size: 4194304 kB [snip] AnonHugePages: 0 kB ShmemPmdMapped: 557056 kB [snip] Locked: 0 kB cat /sys/kernel/debug/kvm/largepages 271 And the benchmarks are as same as anonymous THPs. [yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com: v4] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1571865575-42913-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1571769577-89735-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com Fixes: dd78fedd ("rmap: support file thp") Signed-off-by:
Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Reported-by:
Gang Deng <gavin.dg@linux.alibaba.com> Tested-by:
Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by:
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Mel Gorman authored
Deferred memory initialisation updates zone->managed_pages during the initialisation phase but before that finishes, the per-cpu page allocator (pcpu) calculates the number of pages allocated/freed in batches as well as the maximum number of pages allowed on a per-cpu list. As zone->managed_pages is not up to date yet, the pcpu initialisation calculates inappropriately low batch and high values. This increases zone lock contention quite severely in some cases with the degree of severity depending on how many CPUs share a local zone and the size of the zone. A private report indicated that kernel build times were excessive with extremely high system CPU usage. A perf profile indicated that a large chunk of time was lost on zone->lock contention. This patch recalculates the pcpu batch and high values after deferred initialisation completes for every populated zone in the system. It was tested on a 2-socket AMD EPYC 2 machine using a kernel compilation workload -- allmodconfig and all available CPUs. mmtests configuration: config-workload-kernbench-max Configuration was modified to build on a fresh XFS partition. kernbench 5.4.0-rc3 5.4.0-rc3 vanilla resetpcpu-v2 Amean user-256 13249.50 ( 0.00%) 16401.31 * -23.79%* Amean syst-256 14760.30 ( 0.00%) 4448.39 * 69.86%* Amean elsp-256 162.42 ( 0.00%) 119.13 * 26.65%* Stddev user-256 42.97 ( 0.00%) 19.15 ( 55.43%) Stddev syst-256 336.87 ( 0.00%) 6.71 ( 98.01%) Stddev elsp-256 2.46 ( 0.00%) 0.39 ( 84.03%) 5.4.0-rc3 5.4.0-rc3 vanilla resetpcpu-v2 Duration User 39766.24 49221.79 Duration System 44298.10 13361.67 Duration Elapsed 519.11 388.87 The patch reduces system CPU usage by 69.86% and total build time by 26.65%. The variance of system CPU usage is also much reduced. Before, this was the breakdown of batch and high values over all zones was: 256 batch: 1 256 batch: 63 512 batch: 7 256 high: 0 256 high: 378 512 high: 42 512 pcpu pagesets had a batch limit of 7 and a high limit of 42. After the patch: 256 batch: 1 768 batch: 63 256 high: 0 768 high: 378 [mgorman@techsingularity.net: fix merge/linkage snafu] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191023084705.GD3016@techsingularity.netLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191021094808.28824-2-mgorman@techsingularity.netSigned-off-by:Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by:
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John Hubbard authored
The MAP_HUGETLB ("-H" option) of gup_benchmark fails: $ sudo ./gup_benchmark -H mmap: Invalid argument This is because gup_benchmark.c is passing in a file descriptor to mmap(), but the fd came from opening up the /dev/zero file. This confuses the mmap syscall implementation, which thinks that, if the caller did not specify MAP_ANONYMOUS, then the file must be a huge page file. So it attempts to verify that the file really is a huge page file, as you can see here: ksys_mmap_pgoff() { if (!(flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS)) { retval = -EINVAL; if (unlikely(flags & MAP_HUGETLB && !is_file_hugepages(file))) goto out_fput; /* THIS IS WHERE WE END UP */ else if (flags & MAP_HUGETLB) { ...proceed normally, /dev/zero is ok here... ...and of course is_file_hugepages() returns "false" for the /dev/zero file. The problem is that the user space program, gup_benchmark.c, really just wants anonymous memory here. The simplest way to get that is to pass MAP_ANONYMOUS whenever MAP_HUGETLB is specified, so that's what this patch does. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191021212435.398153-2-jhubbard@nvidia.comSigned-off-by:John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by:
Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
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Shakeel Butt authored
__mem_cgroup_free() can be called on the failure path in mem_cgroup_alloc(). However memcg_flush_percpu_vmstats() and memcg_flush_percpu_vmevents() which are called from __mem_cgroup_free() access the fields of memcg which can potentially be null if called from failure path from mem_cgroup_alloc(). Indeed syzbot has reported the following crash: kasan: CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE enabled kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN CPU: 0 PID: 30393 Comm: syz-executor.1 Not tainted 5.4.0-rc2+ #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 RIP: 0010:memcg_flush_percpu_vmstats+0x4ae/0x930 mm/memcontrol.c:3436 Code: 05 41 89 c0 41 0f b6 04 24 41 38 c7 7c 08 84 c0 0f 85 5d 03 00 00 44 3b 05 33 d5 12 08 0f 83 e2 00 00 00 4c 89 f0 48 c1 e8 03 <42> 80 3c 28 00 0f 85 91 03 00 00 48 8b 85 10 fe ff ff 48 8b b0 90 RSP: 0018:ffff888095c27980 EFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: 0000000000000012 RBX: ffff888095c27b28 RCX: ffffc90008192000 RDX: 0000000000040000 RSI: ffffffff8340fae7 RDI: 0000000000000007 RBP: ffff888095c27be0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffed1013f0da33 R10: ffffed1013f0da32 R11: ffff88809f86d197 R12: fffffbfff138b760 R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: 0000000000000090 R15: 0000000000000007 FS: 00007f5027170700(0000) GS:ffff8880ae800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000710158 CR3: 00000000a7b18000 CR4: 00000000001406f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: __mem_cgroup_free+0x1a/0x190 mm/memcontrol.c:5021 mem_cgroup_free mm/memcontrol.c:5033 [inline] mem_cgroup_css_alloc+0x3a1/0x1ae0 mm/memcontrol.c:5160 css_create kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c:5156 [inline] cgroup_apply_control_enable+0x44d/0xc40 kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c:3119 cgroup_mkdir+0x899/0x11b0 kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c:5401 kernfs_iop_mkdir+0x14d/0x1d0 fs/kernfs/dir.c:1124 vfs_mkdir+0x42e/0x670 fs/namei.c:3807 do_mkdirat+0x234/0x2a0 fs/namei.c:3830 __do_sys_mkdir fs/namei.c:3846 [inline] __se_sys_mkdir fs/namei.c:3844 [inline] __x64_sys_mkdir+0x5c/0x80 fs/namei.c:3844 do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x760 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe Fixing this by moving the flush to mem_cgroup_free as there is no need to flush anything if we see failure in mem_cgroup_alloc(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191018165231.249872-1-shakeelb@google.com Fixes: bb65f89b ("mm: memcontrol: flush percpu vmevents before releasing memcg") Fixes: c350a99e ("mm: memcontrol: flush percpu vmstats before releasing memcg") Signed-off-by:
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- 05 Nov, 2019 3 commits
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linuxLinus Torvalds authored
Pull clone3 stack argument update from Christian Brauner: "This changes clone3() to do basic stack validation and to set up the stack depending on whether or not it is growing up or down. With clone3() the expectation is now very simply that the .stack argument points to the lowest address of the stack and that .stack_size specifies the initial stack size. This is diferent from legacy clone() where the "stack" argument had to point to the lowest or highest address of the stack depending on the architecture. clone3() was released with 5.3. Currently, it is not documented and very unclear to userspace how the stack and stack_size argument have to be passed. After talking to glibc folks we concluded that changing clone3() to determine stack direction and doing basic validation is the right course of action. Note, this is a potentially user visible change. In the very unlikely case, that it breaks someone's use-case we will revert. (And then e.g. place the new behavior under an appropriate flag.) Note that passing an empty stack will continue working just as before. Breaking someone's use-case is very unlikely. Neither glibc nor musl currently expose a wrapper for clone3(). There is currently also no real motivation for anyone to use clone3() directly. First, because using clone{3}() with stacks requires some assembly (see glibc and musl). Second, because it does not provide features that legacy clone() doesn't. New features for clone3() will first happen in v5.5 which is why v5.4 is still a good time to try and make that change now and backport it to v5.3. I did a codesearch on https://codesearch.debian.net, github, and gitlab and could not find any software currently relying directly on clone3(). I expect this to change once we land CLONE_CLEAR_SIGHAND which was a request coming from glibc at which point they'll likely start using it" * tag 'for-linus-2019-11-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: clone3: validate stack arguments -
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpioLinus Torvalds authored
Pull GPIO fixes from Linus Walleij: "More GPIO fixes! We found a late regression in the Intel Merrifield driver. Oh well. We fixed it up. - Fix a build error in the tools used for kselftest - A series of reverts to bring the Intel Merrifield back to working. We will likely unrevert the reverts for v5.5 but we can't have v5.4 broken" * tag 'gpio-v5.4-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio: Revert "gpio: merrifield: Pass irqchip when adding gpiochip" Revert "gpio: merrifield: Restore use of irq_base" Revert "gpio: merrifield: Move hardware initialization to callback" tools: gpio: Use !building_out_of_srctree to determine srctree
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Christian Brauner authored
Validate the stack arguments and setup the stack depening on whether or not it is growing down or up. Legacy clone() required userspace to know in which direction the stack is growing and pass down the stack pointer appropriately. To make things more confusing microblaze uses a variant of the clone() syscall selected by CONFIG_CLONE_BACKWARDS3 that takes an additional stack_size argument. IA64 has a separate clone2() syscall which also takes an additional stack_size argument. Finally, parisc has a stack that is growing upwards. Userspace therefore has a lot nasty code like the following: #define __STACK_SIZE (8 * 1024 * 1024) pid_t sys_clone(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, int flags, int *pidfd) { pid_t ret; void *stack; stack = malloc(__STACK_SIZE); if (!stack) return -ENOMEM; #ifdef __ia64__ ret = __clone2(fn, stack, __STACK_SIZE, flags | SIGCHLD, arg, pidfd); #elif defined(__parisc__) /* stack grows up */ ret = clone(fn, stack, flags | SIGCHLD, arg, pidfd); #else ret = clone(fn, stack + __STACK_SIZE, flags | SIGCHLD, arg, pidfd); #endif return ret; } or even crazier variants such as [3]. With clone3() we have the ability to validate the stack. We can check that when stack_size is passed, the stack pointer is valid and the other way around. We can also check that the memory area userspace gave us is fine to use via access_ok(). Furthermore, we probably should not require userspace to know in which direction the stack is growing. It is easy for us to do this in the kernel and I couldn't find the original reasoning behind exposing this detail to userspace. /* Intentional user visible API change */ clone3() was released with 5.3. Currently, it is not documented and very unclear to userspace how the stack and stack_size argument have to be passed. After talking to glibc folks we concluded that trying to change clone3() to setup the stack instead of requiring userspace to do this is the right course of action. Note, that this is an explicit change in user visible behavior we introduce with this patch. If it breaks someone's use-case we will revert! (And then e.g. place the new behavior under an appropriate flag.) Breaking someone's use-case is very unlikely though. First, neither glibc nor musl currently expose a wrapper for clone3(). Second, there is no real motivation for anyone to use clone3() directly since it does not provide features that legacy clone doesn't. New features for clone3() will first happen in v5.5 which is why v5.4 is still a good time to try and make that change now and backport it to v5.3. Searches on [4] did not reveal any packages calling clone3(). [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAG48ez3q=BeNcuVTKBN79kJui4vC6nw0Bfq6xc-i0neheT17TA@mail.gmail.com [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191028172143.4vnnjpdljfnexaq5@wittgenstein [3]: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/5238e9575906297608ff802a27e2ff9effa3b338/src/basic/raw-clone.h#L31 [4]: https://codesearch.debian.net Fixes: 7f192e3c ("fork: add clone3") Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.3 Cc: GNU C Library <libc-alpha@sourceware.org> Signed-off-by:Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Acked-by:
Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by:
Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191031113608.20713-1-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
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- 03 Nov, 2019 5 commits
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Linus Walleij authored
This reverts commit 8f86a5b4. It has been established that this causes a boot regression on both Baytrail and Cherrytrail SoCs, and we can't have that in the final kernel release, so we need to revert it. Reported-by:
Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Acked-by:
Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by:
Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
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Linus Walleij authored
This reverts commit 6658f87f. This revert is a prerequisite for the later revert of commit 8f86a5b4. Reported-by:
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Linus Walleij authored
This reverts commit 4c875409. This revert is a prerequisite for the later revert of commit 8f86a5b4. Reported-by:
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Linus Torvalds authored
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usbLinus Torvalds authored
Pull USB fixes from Greg KH: "The USB sub-maintainers woke up this past week and sent a bunch of tiny fixes. Here are a lot of small patches that that resolve a bunch of reported issues in the USB core, drivers, serial drivers, gadget drivers, and of course, xhci :) All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues" * tag 'usb-5.4-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (31 commits) usb: dwc3: gadget: fix race when disabling ep with cancelled xfers usb: cdns3: gadget: Fix g_audio use case when connected to Super-Speed host usb: cdns3: gadget: reset EP_CLAIMED flag while unloading USB: serial: whiteheat: fix line-speed endianness USB: serial: whiteheat: fix potential slab corruption USB: gadget: Reject endpoints with 0 maxpacket value UAS: Revert commit 3ae62a42 ("UAS: fix alignment of scatter/gather segments") usb-storage: Revert commit 747668db ("usb-storage: Set virt_boundary_mask to avoid SG overflows") usbip: Fix free of unallocated memory in vhci tx usbip: tools: Fix read_usb_vudc_device() error path handling usb: xhci: fix __le32/__le64 accessors in debugfs code usb: xhci: fix Immediate Data Transfer endianness xhci: Fix use-after-free regression in xhci clear hub TT implementation USB: ldusb: fix control-message timeout USB: ldusb: use unsigned size format specifiers USB: ldusb: fix ring-buffer locking USB: Skip endpoints with 0 maxpacket length usb: cdns3: gadget: Don't manage pullups usb: dwc3: remove the call trace of USBx_GFLADJ usb: gadget: configfs: fix concurrent issue between composite APIs ...
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- 02 Nov, 2019 9 commits
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git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6Linus Torvalds authored
Pull cifs fix from Steve French: "A small smb3 memleak fix" * tag '5.4-rc6-smb3-fix' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6: fix memory leak in large read decrypt offload
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Linus Torvalds authored
Merge tag 'hwmon-for-v5.4-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging Pull hwmon fixes from Guenter Roeck: - Fix read timeout problem in ina3221 driver - Fix wrong bitmask in nct7904 driver * tag 'hwmon-for-v5.4-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging: hwmon: (ina3221) Fix read timeout issue hwmon: (nct7904) Fix the incorrect value of vsen_mask & tcpu_mask & temp_mode in nct7904_data struct.
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Linus Torvalds authored
Merge tag 'pwm/for-5.4-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm Pull pwm fixes from Thierry Reding: "It turned out that relying solely on drivers storing all the PWM state in hardware was a little premature and causes a number of subtle (and some not so subtle) regressions. Revert the offending patch for now" * tag 'pwm/for-5.4-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm: Revert "pwm: Let pwm_get_state() return the last implemented state"
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsiLinus Torvalds authored
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley: "Nine changes, eight in drivers [ufs, target, lpfc x 2, qla2xxx x 4] and one core change in sd that fixes an I/O failure on DIF type 3 devices" * tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: scsi: qla2xxx: stop timer in shutdown path scsi: sd: define variable dif as unsigned int instead of bool scsi: target: cxgbit: Fix cxgbit_fw4_ack() scsi: qla2xxx: Fix partial flash write of MBI scsi: qla2xxx: Initialized mailbox to prevent driver load failure scsi: lpfc: Honor module parameter lpfc_use_adisc scsi: ufs-bsg: Wake the device before sending raw upiu commands scsi: lpfc: Check queue pointer before use scsi: qla2xxx: fixup incorrect usage of host_byte
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linuxLinus Torvalds authored
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman: "Our recent cleanup of EEH led to an oops on bare metal machines when the cxl (CAPI) driver creates virtual devices for an attached FPGA accelerator. The "secure virtual machine" support we added in v5.4 had a bug if the kernel was relocated (moved during boot), in those cases the signature of the kernel text wouldn't verify and the Ultravisor would refuse to run the VM. A recent change to disable interrupts before calling arch_cpu_idle_dead() caused a WARN_ON() in our bare metal CPU offline code to always trigger. The KUAP (SMAP) support we added for 32-bit Book3S had a bug if the address range crossed a segment (256MB) boundary which could lead to spurious faults. Thanks to: Christophe Leroy, Frederic Barrat, Michael Anderson, Nicholas Piggin, Sam Bobroff, Thiago Jung Bauermann" * tag 'powerpc-5.4-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: powerpc/powernv: Fix CPU idle to be called with IRQs disabled powerpc/prom_init: Undo relocation before entering secure mode powerpc/powernv/eeh: Fix oops when probing cxl devices powerpc/32s: fix allow/prevent_user_access() when crossing segment boundaries.
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linuxLinus Torvalds authored
Pull s390 fixes from Vasily Gorbik: - Fix cpu idle time accounting - Fix stack unwinder case when both pt_regs and sp are specified - Fix information leak via cmm timeout proc handler * tag 's390-5.4-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: s390/idle: fix cpu idle time calculation s390/unwind: fix mixing regs and sp s390/cmm: fix information leak in cmm_timeout_handler()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netLinus Torvalds authored
Pull networking fixes from David Miller: 1) Fix free/alloc races in batmanadv, from Sven Eckelmann. 2) Several leaks and other fixes in kTLS support of mlx5 driver, from Tariq Toukan. 3) BPF devmap_hash cost calculation can overflow on 32-bit, from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen. 4) Add an r8152 device ID, from Kazutoshi Noguchi. 5) Missing include in ipv6's addrconf.c, from Ben Dooks. 6) Use siphash in flow dissector, from Eric Dumazet. Attackers can easily infer the 32-bit secret otherwise etc. 7) Several netdevice nesting depth fixes from Taehee Yoo. 8) Fix several KCSAN reported errors, from Eric Dumazet. For example, when doing lockless skb_queue_empty() checks, and accessing sk_napi_id/sk_incoming_cpu lockless as well. 9) Fix jumbo packet handling in RXRPC, from David Howells. 10) Bump SOMAXCONN and tcp_max_syn_backlog values, from Eric Dumazet. 11) Fix DMA synchronization in gve driver, from Yangchun Fu. 12) Several bpf offload fixes, from Jakub Kicinski. 13) Fix sk_page_frag() recursion during memory reclaim, from Tejun Heo. 14) Fix ping latency during high traffic rates in hisilicon driver, from Jiangfent Xiao. * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (146 commits) net: fix installing orphaned programs net: cls_bpf: fix NULL deref on offload filter removal selftests: bpf: Skip write only files in debugfs selftests: net: reuseport_dualstack: fix uninitalized parameter r8169: fix wrong PHY ID issue with RTL8168dp net: dsa: bcm_sf2: Fix IMP setup for port different than 8 net: phylink: Fix phylink_dbg() macro gve: Fixes DMA synchronization. inet: stop leaking jiffies on the wire ixgbe: Remove duplicate clear_bit() call Documentation: networking: device drivers: Remove stray asterisks e1000: fix memory leaks i40e: Fix receive buffer starvation for AF_XDP igb: Fix constant media auto sense switching when no cable is connected net: ethernet: arc: add the missed clk_disable_unprepare igb: Enable media autosense for the i350. igb/igc: Don't warn on fatal read failures when the device is removed tcp: increase tcp_max_syn_backlog max value net: increase SOMAXCONN to 4096 netdevsim: Fix use-after-free during device dismantle ... -
git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfsLinus Torvalds authored
Pull NFS client bugfixes from Anna Schumaker: "This contains two delegation fixes (with the RCU lock leak fix marked for stable), and three patches to fix destroying the the sunrpc back channel. Stable bugfixes: - Fix an RCU lock leak in nfs4_refresh_delegation_stateid() Other fixes: - The TCP back channel mustn't disappear while requests are outstanding - The RDMA back channel mustn't disappear while requests are outstanding - Destroy the back channel when we destroy the host transport - Don't allow a cached open with a revoked delegation" * tag 'nfs-for-5.4-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs: NFS: Fix an RCU lock leak in nfs4_refresh_delegation_stateid() NFSv4: Don't allow a cached open with a revoked delegation SUNRPC: Destroy the back channel when we destroy the host transport SUNRPC: The RDMA back channel mustn't disappear while requests are outstanding SUNRPC: The TCP back channel mustn't disappear while requests are outstanding -
git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds authored
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: - Two small nvme fixes, one is a fabrics connection fix, the other one a cleanup made possible by that fix (Anton, via Keith) - Fix requeue handling in umb ubd (Anton) - Fix spin_lock_irq() nesting in blk-iocost (Dan) - Three small io_uring fixes: - Install io_uring fd after done with ctx (me) - Clear ->result before every poll issue (me) - Fix leak of shadow request on error (Pavel) * tag 'for-linus-20191101' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: iocost: don't nest spin_lock_irq in ioc_weight_write() io_uring: ensure we clear io_kiocb->result before each issue um-ubd: Entrust re-queue to the upper layers nvme-multipath: remove unused groups_only mode in ana log nvme-multipath: fix possible io hang after ctrl reconnect io_uring: don't touch ctx in setup after ring fd install io_uring: Fix leaked shadow_req
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