- 09 Dec, 2021 1 commit
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Jarkko Sakkinen authored
== Problem == The amount of SGX memory on a system is determined by the BIOS and it varies wildly between systems. It can be as small as dozens of MB's and as large as many GB's on servers. Just like how applications need to know how much regular RAM is available, enclave builders need to know how much SGX memory an enclave can consume. == Solution == Introduce a new sysfs file: /sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/x86/sgx_total_bytes to enumerate the amount of SGX memory available in each NUMA node. This serves the same function for SGX as /proc/meminfo or /sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/meminfo does for normal RAM. 'sgx_total_bytes' is needed today to help drive the SGX selftests. SGX-specific swap code is exercised by creating overcommitted enclaves which are larger than the physical SGX memory on the system. They currently use a CPUID-based approach which can diverge from the actual amount of SGX memory available. 'sgx_total_bytes' ensures that the selftests can work efficiently and do not attempt stupid things like creating a 100,000 MB enclave on a system with 128 MB of SGX memory. == Implementation Details == Introduce CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_NODE_DEV_GROUP opt-in flag to expose an arch specific attribute group, and add an attribute for the amount of SGX memory in bytes to each NUMA node: == ABI Design Discussion == As opposed to the per-node ABI, a single, global ABI was considered. However, this would prevent enclaves from being able to size themselves so that they fit on a single NUMA node. Essentially, a single value would rule out NUMA optimizations for enclaves. Create a new "x86/" directory inside each "nodeX/" sysfs directory. 'sgx_total_bytes' is expected to be the first of at least a few sgx-specific files to be placed in the new directory. Just scanning /proc/meminfo, these are the no-brainers that we have for RAM, but we need for SGX: MemTotal: xxxx kB // sgx_total_bytes (implemented here) MemFree: yyyy kB // sgx_free_bytes SwapTotal: zzzz kB // sgx_swapped_bytes So, at *least* three. I think we will eventually end up needing something more along the lines of a dozen. A new directory (as opposed to being in the nodeX/ "root") directory avoids cluttering the root with several "sgx_*" files. Place the new file in a new "nodeX/x86/" directory because SGX is highly x86-specific. It is very unlikely that any other architecture (or even non-Intel x86 vendor) will ever implement SGX. Using "sgx/" as opposed to "x86/" was also considered. But, there is a real chance this can get used for other arch-specific purposes. [ dhansen: rewrite changelog ] Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211116162116.93081-2-jarkko@kernel.org
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- 19 Nov, 2021 1 commit
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Ingo Molnar authored
Conflicts: arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/main.c Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- 17 Nov, 2021 1 commit
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Reinette Chatre authored
The SGX documentation has a few repeated or one-off issues: * Remove capitalization from regular words in the middle of a sentence. * Remove punctuation found in the middle of a sentence. * Fix name of SGX daemon to consistently be ksgxd. * Fix typo of SGX instruction: ENIT -> EINIT [ dhansen: tweaked subject and changelog ] Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ab99a87368eef69e3fb96f073368becff3eff874.1635529506.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
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- 16 Nov, 2021 1 commit
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Reinette Chatre authored
The SGX driver maintains a single global free page counter, sgx_nr_free_pages, that reflects the number of free pages available across all NUMA nodes. Correspondingly, a list of free pages is associated with each NUMA node and sgx_nr_free_pages is updated every time a page is added or removed from any of the free page lists. The main usage of sgx_nr_free_pages is by the reclaimer that runs when it (sgx_nr_free_pages) goes below a watermark to ensure that there are always some free pages available to, for example, support efficient page faults. With sgx_nr_free_pages accessed and modified from a few places it is essential to ensure that these accesses are done safely but this is not the case. sgx_nr_free_pages is read without any protection and updated with inconsistent protection by any one of the spin locks associated with the individual NUMA nodes. For example: CPU_A CPU_B ----- ----- spin_lock(&nodeA->lock); spin_lock(&nodeB->lock); ... ... sgx_nr_free_pages--; /* NOT SAFE */ sgx_nr_free_pages--; spin_unlock(&nodeA->lock); spin_unlock(&nodeB->lock); Since sgx_nr_free_pages may be protected by different spin locks while being modified from different CPUs, the following scenario is possible: CPU_A CPU_B ----- ----- {sgx_nr_free_pages = 100} spin_lock(&nodeA->lock); spin_lock(&nodeB->lock); sgx_nr_free_pages--; sgx_nr_free_pages--; /* LOAD sgx_nr_free_pages = 100 */ /* LOAD sgx_nr_free_pages = 100 */ /* sgx_nr_free_pages-- */ /* sgx_nr_free_pages-- */ /* STORE sgx_nr_free_pages = 99 */ /* STORE sgx_nr_free_pages = 99 */ spin_unlock(&nodeA->lock); spin_unlock(&nodeB->lock); In the above scenario, sgx_nr_free_pages is decremented from two CPUs but instead of sgx_nr_free_pages ending with a value that is two less than it started with, it was only decremented by one while the number of free pages were actually reduced by two. The consequence of sgx_nr_free_pages not being protected is that its value may not accurately reflect the actual number of free pages on the system, impacting the availability of free pages in support of many flows. The problematic scenario is when the reclaimer does not run because it believes there to be sufficient free pages while any attempt to allocate a page fails because there are no free pages available. In the SGX driver the reclaimer's watermark is only 32 pages so after encountering the above example scenario 32 times a user space hang is possible when there are no more free pages because of repeated page faults caused by no free pages made available. The following flow was encountered: asm_exc_page_fault ... sgx_vma_fault() sgx_encl_load_page() sgx_encl_eldu() // Encrypted page needs to be loaded from backing // storage into newly allocated SGX memory page sgx_alloc_epc_page() // Allocate a page of SGX memory __sgx_alloc_epc_page() // Fails, no free SGX memory ... if (sgx_should_reclaim(SGX_NR_LOW_PAGES)) // Wake reclaimer wake_up(&ksgxd_waitq); return -EBUSY; // Return -EBUSY giving reclaimer time to run return -EBUSY; return -EBUSY; return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE; The reclaimer is triggered in above flow with the following code: static bool sgx_should_reclaim(unsigned long watermark) { return sgx_nr_free_pages < watermark && !list_empty(&sgx_active_page_list); } In the problematic scenario there were no free pages available yet the value of sgx_nr_free_pages was above the watermark. The allocation of SGX memory thus always failed because of a lack of free pages while no free pages were made available because the reclaimer is never started because of sgx_nr_free_pages' incorrect value. The consequence was that user space kept encountering VM_FAULT_NOPAGE that caused the same address to be accessed repeatedly with the same result. Change the global free page counter to an atomic type that ensures simultaneous updates are done safely. While doing so, move the updating of the variable outside of the spin lock critical section to which it does not belong. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 901ddbb9 ("x86/sgx: Add a basic NUMA allocation scheme to sgx_alloc_epc_page()") Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Acked-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a95a40743bbd3f795b465f30922dde7f1ea9e0eb.1637004094.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
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- 15 Nov, 2021 21 commits
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Reinette Chatre authored
Each thread executing in an enclave is associated with a Thread Control Structure (TCS). The SGX test enclave contains two hardcoded TCS, thus supporting two threads in the enclave. Add a test to ensure it is possible to enter enclave at both entrypoints. Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7be151a57b4c7959a2364753b995e0006efa3da1.1636997631.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
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Reinette Chatre authored
Each thread executing in an enclave is associated with a Thread Control Structure (TCS). The test enclave contains two hardcoded TCS. Each TCS contains meta-data used by the hardware to save and restore thread specific information when entering/exiting the enclave. The two TCS structures within the test enclave share their SSA (State Save Area) resulting in the threads clobbering each other's data. Fix this by providing each TCS their own SSA area. Additionally, there is an 8K stack space and its address is computed from the enclave entry point which is correctly done for TCS #1 that starts on the first address inside the enclave but results in out of bounds memory when entering as TCS #2. Split 8K stack space into two separate pages with offset symbol between to ensure the current enclave entry calculation can continue to be used for both threads. While using the enclave with multiple threads requires these fixes the impact is not apparent because every test up to this point enters the enclave from the first TCS. More detail about the stack fix: ------------------------------- Before this change the test enclave (test_encl) looks as follows: .tcs (2 pages): (page 1) TCS #1 (page 2) TCS #2 .text (1 page) One page of code .data (5 pages) (page 1) encl_buffer (page 2) encl_buffer (page 3) SSA (page 4 and 5) STACK encl_stack: As shown above there is a symbol, encl_stack, that points to the end of the .data segment (pointing to the end of page 5 in .data) which is also the end of the enclave. The enclave entry code computes the stack address by adding encl_stack to the pointer to the TCS that entered the enclave. When entering at TCS #1 the stack is computed correctly but when entering at TCS #2 the stack pointer would point to one page beyond the end of the enclave and a #PF would result when TCS #2 attempts to enter the enclave. The fix involves moving the encl_stack symbol between the two stack pages. Doing so enables the stack address computation in the entry code to compute the correct stack address for each TCS. Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a49dc0d85401db788a0a3f0d795e848abf3b1f44.1636997631.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
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Reinette Chatre authored
The Enclave Page Cache Map (EPCM) is a secure structure used by the processor to track the contents of the enclave page cache. The EPCM contains permissions with which enclave pages can be accessed. SGX support allows EPCM and PTE page permissions to differ - as long as the PTE permissions do not exceed the EPCM permissions. Add a test that: (1) Creates an SGX enclave page with writable EPCM permission. (2) Changes the PTE permission on the page to read-only. This should be permitted because the permission does not exceed the EPCM permission. (3) Attempts a write to the page. This should generate a page fault (#PF) because of the read-only PTE even though the EPCM permissions allow the page to be written to. This introduces the first test of SGX exception handling. In this test the issue that caused the exception (PTE page permissions) can be fixed from outside the enclave and after doing so it is possible to re-enter enclave at original entrypoint with ERESUME. Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3bcc73a4b9fe8780bdb40571805e7ced59e01df7.1636997631.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
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Reinette Chatre authored
SGX selftests prepares a data structure outside of the enclave with the type of and data for the operation that needs to be run within the enclave. At this time only two complementary operations are supported by the enclave: copying a value from outside the enclave into a default buffer within the enclave and reading a value from the enclave's default buffer into a variable accessible outside the enclave. In preparation for more operations supported by the enclave the names of the current enclave operations are changed to more accurately reflect the operations and more easily distinguish it from future operations: * The enums ENCL_OP_PUT and ENCL_OP_GET are renamed to ENCL_OP_PUT_TO_BUFFER and ENCL_OP_GET_FROM_BUFFER respectively. * The structs encl_op_put and encl_op_get are renamed to encl_op_put_to_buf and encl_op_get_from_buf respectively. * The enclave functions do_encl_op_put and do_encl_op_get are renamed to do_encl_op_put_to_buf and do_encl_op_get_from_buf respectively. No functional changes. Suggested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/023fda047c787cf330b88ed9337705edae6a0078.1636997631.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
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Jarkko Sakkinen authored
To add more operations to the test enclave, the protocol needs to allow to have operations with varying parameters. Create a separate parameter struct for each existing operation, with the shared parameters in struct encl_op_header. [reinette: rebased to apply on top of oversubscription test series] Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f9a4a8c436b538003b8ebddaa66083992053cef1.1636997631.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
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Jarkko Sakkinen authored
Add a variation of the unclobbered_vdso test. In the new test, create a heap for the test enclave, which has the same size as all available Enclave Page Cache (EPC) pages in the system. This will guarantee that all test_encl.elf pages *and* SGX Enclave Control Structure (SECS) have been swapped out by the page reclaimer during the load time. This test will trigger both the page reclaimer and the page fault handler. The page reclaimer triggered, while the heap is being created during the load time. The page fault handler is triggered for all the required pages, while the test case is executing. Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/41f7c508eea79a3198b5014d7691903be08f9ff1.1636997631.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
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Jarkko Sakkinen authored
Create the test enclave inside each TEST_F(), instead of FIXTURE_SETUP(), so that the heap size can be defined per test. Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/70ca264535d2ca0dc8dcaf2281e7d6965f8d4a24.1636997631.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
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Jarkko Sakkinen authored
Introduce setup_test_encl() so that the enclave creation can be moved to TEST_F()'s. This is required for a reclaimer test where the heap size needs to be set large enough to triger the page reclaimer. Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/bee0ca867a95828a569c1ba2a8e443a44047dc71.1636997631.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
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Jarkko Sakkinen authored
Logging is always a compromise between clarity and detail. The main use case for dumping VMA's is when FIXTURE_SETUP() fails, and is less important for enclaves that do initialize correctly. Therefore, print the segments and /proc/self/maps only in the error case. Finally, if a single test ever creates multiple enclaves, the amount of log lines would become enormous. Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/23cef0ae1de3a8a74cbfbbe74eca48ca3f300fde.1636997631.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
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Jarkko Sakkinen authored
Create a heap for the test enclave, which is allocated from /dev/null, and left unmeasured. This is beneficial by its own because it verifies that an enclave built from multiple choices, works properly. If LSM hooks are added for SGX some day, a multi source enclave has higher probability to trigger bugs on access control checks. The immediate need comes from the need to implement page reclaim tests. In order to trigger the page reclaimer, one can just set the size of the heap to high enough. Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e070c5f23578c29608051cab879b1d276963a27a.1636997631.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
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Jarkko Sakkinen authored
For a heap makes sense to leave its contents "unmeasured" in the SGX enclave build process, meaning that they won't contribute to the cryptographic signature (a RSA-3072 signed SHA56 hash) of the enclave. Enclaves are signed blobs where the signature is calculated both from page data and also from "structural properties" of the pages. For instance a page offset of *every* page added to the enclave is hashed. For data, this is optional, not least because hashing a page has a significant contribution to the enclave load time. Thus, where there is no reason to hash, do not. The SGX ioctl interface supports this with SGX_PAGE_MEASURE flag. Only when the flag is *set*, data is measured. Add seg->measure boolean flag to struct encl_segment. Only when the flag is set, include the segment data to the signature (represented by SIGSTRUCT architectural structure). Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/625b6fe28fed76275e9238ec4e15ec3c0d87de81.1636997631.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
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Jarkko Sakkinen authored
Define source per segment so that enclave pages can be added from different sources, e.g. anonymous VMA for zero pages. In other words, add 'src' field to struct encl_segment, and assign it to 'encl->src' for pages inherited from the enclave binary. Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7850709c3089fe20e4bcecb8295ba87c54cc2b4a.1636997631.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
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Sean Christopherson authored
The enclave binary (test_encl.elf) is built with only three sections (tcs, text, and data) as controlled by its custom linker script. If gcc is built with "--enable-linker-build-id" (this appears to be a common configuration even if it is by default off) then gcc will pass "--build-id" to the linker that will prompt it (the linker) to write unique bits identifying the linked file to a ".note.gnu.build-id" section. The section ".note.gnu.build-id" does not exist in the test enclave resulting in the following warning emitted by the linker: /usr/bin/ld: warning: .note.gnu.build-id section discarded, --build-id ignored The test enclave does not use the build id within the binary so fix the warning by passing a build id of "none" to the linker that will disable the setting from any earlier "--build-id" options and thus disable the attempt to write the build id to a ".note.gnu.build-id" section that does not exist. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-sgx/20191017030340.18301-2-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com/Suggested-by: Cedric Xing <cedric.xing@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ca0f8a81fc1e78af9bdbc6a88e0f9c37d82e53f2.1636997631.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
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Tony Luck authored
SGX EPC pages do not have a "struct page" associated with them so the pfn_valid() sanity check fails and results in a warning message to the console. Add an additional check to skip the warning if the address of the error is in an SGX EPC page. Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Tested-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211026220050.697075-8-tony.luck@intel.com
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Tony Luck authored
SGX reserved memory does not appear in the standard address maps. Add hook to call into the SGX code to check if an address is located in SGX memory. There are other challenges in injecting errors into SGX. Update the documentation with a sequence of operations to inject. Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Tested-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211026220050.697075-7-tony.luck@intel.com
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Tony Luck authored
Add a call inside memory_failure() to call the arch specific code to check if the address is an SGX EPC page and handle it. Note the SGX EPC pages do not have a "struct page" entry, so the hook goes in at the same point as the device mapping hook. Pull the call to acquire the mutex earlier so the SGX errors are also protected. Make set_mce_nospec() skip SGX pages when trying to adjust the 1:1 map. Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Tested-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211026220050.697075-6-tony.luck@intel.com
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Tony Luck authored
Provide a recovery function sgx_memory_failure(). If the poison was consumed synchronously then send a SIGBUS. Note that the virtual address of the access is not included with the SIGBUS as is the case for poison outside of SGX enclaves. This doesn't matter as addresses of code/data inside an enclave is of little to no use to code executing outside the (now dead) enclave. Poison found in a free page results in the page being moved from the free list to the per-node poison page list. Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Tested-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211026220050.697075-5-tony.luck@intel.com
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Tony Luck authored
A memory controller patrol scrubber can report poison in a page that isn't currently being used. Add "poison" field in the sgx_epc_page that can be set for an sgx_epc_page. Check for it: 1) When sanitizing dirty pages 2) When freeing epc pages Poison is a new field separated from flags to avoid having to make all updates to flags atomic, or integrate poison state changes into some other locking scheme to protect flags (Currently just sgx_reclaimer_lock which protects the SGX_EPC_PAGE_RECLAIMER_TRACKED bit in page->flags). In both cases place the poisoned page on a per-node list of poisoned epc pages to make sure it will not be reallocated. Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Tested-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211026220050.697075-4-tony.luck@intel.com
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Tony Luck authored
X86 machine check architecture reports a physical address when there is a memory error. Handling that error requires a method to determine whether the physical address reported is in any of the areas reserved for EPC pages by BIOS. SGX EPC pages do not have Linux "struct page" associated with them. Keep track of the mapping from ranges of EPC pages to the sections that contain them using an xarray. N.B. adds CONFIG_XARRAY_MULTI to the SGX dependecies. So "select" that in arch/x86/Kconfig for X86/SGX. Create a function arch_is_platform_page() that simply reports whether an address is an EPC page for use elsewhere in the kernel. The ACPI error injection code needs this function and is typically built as a module, so export it. Note that arch_is_platform_page() will be slower than other similar "what type is this page" functions that can simply check bits in the "struct page". If there is some future performance critical user of this function it may need to be implemented in a more efficient way. Note also that the current implementation of xarray allocates a few hundred kilobytes for this usage on a system with 4GB of SGX EPC memory configured. This isn't ideal, but worth it for the code simplicity. Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Tested-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211026220050.697075-3-tony.luck@intel.com
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Tony Luck authored
SGX EPC pages go through the following life cycle: DIRTY ---> FREE ---> IN-USE --\ ^ | \-----------------/ Recovery action for poison for a DIRTY or FREE page is simple. Just make sure never to allocate the page. IN-USE pages need some extra handling. Add a new flag bit SGX_EPC_PAGE_IS_FREE that is set when a page is added to a free list and cleared when the page is allocated. Notes: 1) These transitions are made while holding the node->lock so that future code that checks the flags while holding the node->lock can be sure that if the SGX_EPC_PAGE_IS_FREE bit is set, then the page is on the free list. 2) Initially while the pages are on the dirty list the SGX_EPC_PAGE_IS_FREE bit is cleared. Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Tested-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211026220050.697075-2-tony.luck@intel.com
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Borislav Petkov authored
Dan reports that Anjaneya Chagam can no longer use the efi=nosoftreserve kernel command line parameter to suppress "soft reservation" behavior. This is due to the fact that the following call-chain happens at boot: early_reserve_memory |-> efi_memblock_x86_reserve_range |-> efi_fake_memmap_early which does if (!efi_soft_reserve_enabled()) return; and that would have set EFI_MEM_NO_SOFT_RESERVE after having parsed "nosoftreserve". However, parse_early_param() gets called *after* it, leading to the boot cmdline not being taken into account. Therefore, carve out the command line preparation into a separate function which does the early param parsing too. So that it all goes together. And then call that function before early_reserve_memory() so that the params would have been parsed by then. Fixes: 8aa83e63 ("x86/setup: Call early_reserve_memory() earlier") Reported-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Tested-by: Anjaneya Chagam <anjaneya.chagam@intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e8dd8993c38702ee6dd73b3c11f158617e665607.camel@intel.com
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- 14 Nov, 2021 15 commits
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Linus Torvalds authored
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Gustavo A. R. Silva authored
Add Kconfig support for -Wimplicit-fallthrough for both GCC and Clang. The compiler option is under configuration CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH, which is enabled by default. Special thanks to Nathan Chancellor who fixed the Clang bug[1][2]. This bugfix only appears in Clang 14.0.0, so older versions still contain the bug and -Wimplicit-fallthrough won't be enabled for them, for now. This concludes a long journey and now we are finally getting rid of the unintentional fallthrough bug-class in the kernel, entirely. :) Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/9ed4a94d6451046a51ef393cd62f00710820a7e8 [1] Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=51094 [2] Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/115 Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/236Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Co-developed-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds authored
Pull xfs cleanups from Darrick Wong: "The most 'exciting' aspect of this branch is that the xfsprogs maintainer and I have worked through the last of the code discrepancies between kernel and userspace libxfs such that there are no code differences between the two except for #includes. IOWs, diff suffices to demonstrate that the userspace tools behave the same as the kernel, and kernel-only bits are clearly marked in the /kernel/ source code instead of just the userspace source. Summary: - Clean up open-coded swap() calls. - A little bit of #ifdef golf to complete the reunification of the kernel and userspace libxfs source code" * tag 'xfs-5.16-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: xfs: sync xfs_btree_split macros with userspace libxfs xfs: #ifdef out perag code for userspace xfs: use swap() to make dabtree code cleaner
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linuxLinus Torvalds authored
Pull more parisc fixes from Helge Deller: "Fix a build error in stracktrace.c, fix resolving of addresses to function names in backtraces, fix single-stepping in assembly code and flush userspace pte's when using set_pte_at()" * tag 'for-5.16/parisc-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux: parisc/entry: fix trace test in syscall exit path parisc: Flush kernel data mapping in set_pte_at() when installing pte for user page parisc: Fix implicit declaration of function '__kernel_text_address' parisc: Fix backtrace to always include init funtion names
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git://git.libc.org/linux-shLinus Torvalds authored
Pull arch/sh updates from Rich Felker. * tag 'sh-for-5.16' of git://git.libc.org/linux-sh: sh: pgtable-3level: Fix cast to pointer from integer of different size sh: fix READ/WRITE redefinition warnings sh: define __BIG_ENDIAN for math-emu sh: math-emu: drop unused functions sh: fix kconfig unmet dependency warning for FRAME_POINTER sh: Cleanup about SPARSE_IRQ sh: kdump: add some attribute to function maple: fix wrong return value of maple_bus_init(). sh: boot: avoid unneeded rebuilds under arch/sh/boot/compressed/ sh: boot: add intermediate vmlinux.bin* to targets instead of extra-y sh: boards: Fix the cacography in irq.c sh: check return code of request_irq sh: fix trivial misannotations
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git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-armLinus Torvalds authored
Pull ARM fixes from Russell King: - Fix early_iounmap - Drop cc-option fallbacks for architecture selection * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: ARM: 9156/1: drop cc-option fallbacks for architecture selection ARM: 9155/1: fix early early_iounmap()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linuxLinus Torvalds authored
Pull devicetree fixes from Rob Herring: - Two fixes due to DT node name changes on Arm, Ltd. boards - Treewide rename of Ingenic CGU headers - Update ST email addresses - Remove Netlogic DT bindings - Dropping few more cases of redundant 'maxItems' in schemas - Convert toshiba,tc358767 bridge binding to schema * tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-5.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: dt-bindings: watchdog: sunxi: fix error in schema bindings: media: venus: Drop redundant maxItems for power-domain-names dt-bindings: Remove Netlogic bindings clk: versatile: clk-icst: Ensure clock names are unique of: Support using 'mask' in making device bus id dt-bindings: treewide: Update @st.com email address to @foss.st.com dt-bindings: media: Update maintainers for st,stm32-hwspinlock.yaml dt-bindings: media: Update maintainers for st,stm32-cec.yaml dt-bindings: mfd: timers: Update maintainers for st,stm32-timers dt-bindings: timer: Update maintainers for st,stm32-timer dt-bindings: i2c: imx: hardware do not restrict clock-frequency to only 100 and 400 kHz dt-bindings: display: bridge: Convert toshiba,tc358767.txt to yaml dt-bindings: Rename Ingenic CGU headers to ingenic,*.h
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull timer fix from Thomas Gleixner: "A single fix for POSIX CPU timers to address a problem where POSIX CPU timer delivery stops working for a new child task because copy_process() copies state information which is only valid for the parent task" * tag 'timers-urgent-2021-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: posix-cpu-timers: Clear task::posix_cputimers_work in copy_process()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "A set of fixes for the interrupt subsystem Core code: - A regression fix for the Open Firmware interrupt mapping code where a interrupt controller property in a node caused a map property in the same node to be ignored. Interrupt chip drivers: - Workaround a limitation in SiFive PLIC interrupt chip which silently ignores an EOI when the interrupt line is masked. - Provide the missing mask/unmask implementation for the CSKY MP interrupt controller. PCI/MSI: - Prevent a use after free when PCI/MSI interrupts are released by destroying the sysfs entries before freeing the memory which is accessed in the sysfs show() function. - Implement a mask quirk for the Nvidia ION AHCI chip which does not advertise masking capability despite implementing it. Even worse the chip comes out of reset with all MSI entries masked, which due to the missing masking capability never get unmasked. - Move the check which prevents accessing the MSI[X] masking for XEN back into the low level accessors. The recent consolidation missed that these accessors can be invoked from places which do not have that check which broke XEN. Move them back to he original place instead of sprinkling tons of these checks all over the code" * tag 'irq-urgent-2021-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: of/irq: Don't ignore interrupt-controller when interrupt-map failed irqchip/sifive-plic: Fixup EOI failed when masked irqchip/csky-mpintc: Fixup mask/unmask implementation PCI/MSI: Destroy sysfs before freeing entries PCI: Add MSI masking quirk for Nvidia ION AHCI PCI/MSI: Deal with devices lying about their MSI mask capability PCI/MSI: Move non-mask check back into low level accessors
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull x86 static call update from Thomas Gleixner: "A single fix for static calls to make the trampoline patching more robust by placing explicit signature bytes after the call trampoline to prevent patching random other jumps like the CFI jump table entries" * tag 'locking-urgent-2021-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: static_call,x86: Robustify trampoline patching
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull scheduler fixes from Borislav Petkov: - Avoid touching ~100 config files in order to be able to select the preemption model - clear cluster CPU masks too, on the CPU unplug path - prevent use-after-free in cfs - Prevent a race condition when updating CPU cache domains - Factor out common shared part of smp_prepare_cpus() into a common helper which can be called by both baremetal and Xen, in order to fix a booting of Xen PV guests * tag 'sched_urgent_for_v5.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: preempt: Restore preemption model selection configs arch_topology: Fix missing clear cluster_cpumask in remove_cpu_topology() sched/fair: Prevent dead task groups from regaining cfs_rq's sched/core: Mitigate race cpus_share_cache()/update_top_cache_domain() x86/smp: Factor out parts of native_smp_prepare_cpus()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov: - Prevent unintentional page sharing by checking whether a page reference to a PMU samples page has been acquired properly before that - Make sure the LBR_SELECT MSR is saved/restored too - Reset the LBR_SELECT MSR when resetting the LBR PMU to clear any residual data left * tag 'perf_urgent_for_v5.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf/core: Avoid put_page() when GUP fails perf/x86/vlbr: Add c->flags to vlbr event constraints perf/x86/lbr: Reset LBR_SELECT during vlbr reset
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov: - Add the model number of a new, Raptor Lake CPU, to intel-family.h - Do not log spurious corrected MCEs on SKL too, due to an erratum - Clarify the path of paravirt ops patches upstream - Add an optimization to avoid writing out AMX components to sigframes when former are in init state * tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/cpu: Add Raptor Lake to Intel family x86/mce: Add errata workaround for Skylake SKX37 MAINTAINERS: Add some information to PARAVIRT_OPS entry x86/fpu: Optimize out sigframe xfeatures when in init state
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Linus Torvalds authored
Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v5.16-2021-11-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux Pull more perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: "Hardware tracing: - ARM: * Print the size of the buffer size consistently in hexadecimal in ARM Coresight. * Add Coresight snapshot mode support. * Update --switch-events docs in 'perf record'. * Support hardware-based PID tracing. * Track task context switch for cpu-mode events. - Vendor events: * Add metric events JSON file for power10 platform perf test: - Get 'perf test' unit tests closer to kunit. - Topology tests improvements. - Remove bashisms from some tests. perf bench: - Fix memory leak of perf_cpu_map__new() in the futex benchmarks. libbpf: - Add some more weak libbpf functions o allow building with the libbpf versions, old ones, present in distros. libbeauty: - Translate [gs]setsockopt 'level' argument integer values to strings. tools headers UAPI: - Sync futex_waitv, arch prctl, sound, i195_drm and msr-index files with the kernel sources. Documentation: - Add documentation to 'struct symbol'. - Synchronize the definition of enum perf_hw_id with code in tools/perf/design.txt" * tag 'perf-tools-for-v5.16-2021-11-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: (67 commits) perf tests: Remove bash constructs from stat_all_pmu.sh perf tests: Remove bash construct from record+zstd_comp_decomp.sh perf test: Remove bash construct from stat_bpf_counters.sh test perf bench futex: Fix memory leak of perf_cpu_map__new() tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources tools headers UAPI: Sync drm/i915_drm.h with the kernel sources tools headers UAPI: Sync sound/asound.h with the kernel sources tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/prctl.h with the kernel sources tools headers UAPI: Sync arch prctl headers with the kernel sources perf tools: Add more weak libbpf functions perf bpf: Avoid memory leak from perf_env__insert_btf() perf symbols: Factor out annotation init/exit perf symbols: Bit pack to save a byte perf symbols: Add documentation to 'struct symbol' tools headers UAPI: Sync files changed by new futex_waitv syscall perf test bpf: Use ARRAY_CHECK() instead of ad-hoc equivalent, addressing array_size.cocci warning perf arm-spe: Support hardware-based PID tracing perf arm-spe: Save context ID in record perf arm-spe: Update --switch-events docs in 'perf record' perf arm-spe: Track task context switch for cpu-mode events ...
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Thomas Gleixner authored
Merge tag 'irqchip-fixes-5.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/urgent Pull irqchip fixes from Marc Zyngier: - Address an issue with the SiFive PLIC being unable to EOI a masked interrupt - Move the disable/enable methods in the CSky mpintc to mask/unmask - Fix a regression in the OF irq code where an interrupt-controller property in the same node as an interrupt-map property would get ignored Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211112173459.4015233-1-maz@kernel.org
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