This introduces a new rpmsg backend for the Qualcomm SMD system,
allowing communication with various remote processors found in Qualcomm
platforms. The implementation is based on, and intends to replace,
drivers/soc/qcom/smd.c with the necessary adaptions for fitting with the
rpmsg core.

Based on original work by Sricharan R <sricharan@codeaurora.org>

Cc: Sricharan R <sricharan@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>

Some rpmsg backends support holding on to and redelivering messages upon
failed handling of them, so provide a way for the callback to report and
error and allow the backends to handle this.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>

Move virtio rpmsg implementation details from the public header file to
the virtio rpmsg implementation.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>

Create a container struct virtio_rpmsg_channel around the rpmsg_channel
to keep virtio backend information separate from the rpmsg and public
API. This makes the public structures independant of virtio.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>

Move the device and endpoint indirection tables to the rpmsg internal
header file, to hide them from the public API.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>

Extract the generic rpmsg core functionality from the virtio rpmsg
implementation, splitting the implementation in a rpmsg core and a
virtio backend.

Based on initial work by Sricharan R <sricharan@codeaurora.org>

Cc: Sricharan R <sricharan@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>

The tail of create_channel() is common among all rpmsg backends, so
split it off from the virtio specific part to allow it to be extracted
to the rpmsg core.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>

Extract and move the helper function for finding rpmsg child devices to
the core.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>

Move the rpmsg_send() and rpmsg_destroy_ept() interface to the rpmsg
core, so that we eventually can hide the rpmsg_endpoint ops from the
public API.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>

Add indirection table for rpmsg_endpoint related operations and move
virtio implementation behind this, this finishes of the decoupling of
the virtio implementation from the public API.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>

Extract the now indirect rpmsg_create_ept() interface to a separate
file and start building up a rpmsg core.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>

To allow for multiple backend implementations add an indireection table
for rpmsg_device related operations and move the virtio implementation
behind this table.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>

The rpmsg device representing struct is called rpmsg_channel and the
variable name used throughout is rpdev, with the communication happening
on endpoints it's clearer to just call this a "device" in a public API.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>

As we introduce support for additional rpmsg backends, some of these
only supports point-to-point "links" represented by a name. By making
rpmsg_create_ept() take a channel_info struct we allow for these
backends to either be passed a source address, a destination address or
a name identifier.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>

The rpmsg_send() operations has been taking a rpmsg_device, but this
forces users of secondary rpmsg_endpoints to use the rpmsg_sendto()
interface - by extracting source and destination from the given data
structures. If we instead pass the rpmsg_endpoint to these functions a
service can use rpmsg_sendto() to respond to messages, even on secondary
endpoints.

In addition this would allow us to support operations on multiple
channels in future backends that does not support off-channel
operations.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>

By basing rpmsg device names on channel id we end up with human readable
device names in sysfs and debug logs.
Reviewed-by: Sarangdhar Joshi <spjoshi@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>

Make it possible to match rpmsg devices based on device tree node, in
addition to the id table. In some of these cases the rpmsg driver would
not have a id_table, so make this optional.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>

The (un)register_rpmsg_device() functions never made it to mainline, so
drop them for now.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>

The current rpmsg_client_sample is a very simple example and
is not designed to handle multiple instances. Add support for
multiple instances, so that the same number of pings are sent
to each instance. The instances can be on one or multiple
remote processors.
Signed-off-by: Suman Anna <s-anna@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>

There are couple of print_hex_dump traces used in rpmsg code which
prints the actual byte messages being transferred between host and
the remote processors. These traces are quiet verbose and affects
performance, if the appropriate trace level is enabled. These hex
dumps are needed rather rarely, but are quite useful when debugging
complex IPC corner cases. So, this patch switches these hex dump
traces to use the dynamic_hex_dump() API.

The hex dump traces are also enabled only when CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG
is enabled. This switch allows flexibility of controlling these
traces through dynamic debug, instead of removing them completely.
Signed-off-by: Suman Anna <s-anna@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>

This patch fixes most of the existing alignment checkpatch check
warnings of the type "Alignment should match open parenthesis"
in the virtio rpmsg bus code. A couple of them have been left as
is to not exceed the 80-char limit.
Signed-off-by: Suman Anna <s-anna@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>

The dma_addr_t types can be printed properly using the %pad
printk format-specifier, there is no need to resort to the
unsigned long long type-casting to deal with different possible
type sizes.
Signed-off-by: Suman Anna <s-anna@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>

These types of error prints are superfluous. The system will
pick up on OOM issues and let the user know. While at this,
fix the usage of using a structure instead of the actual
variable in one of the allocations.
Signed-off-by: Suman Anna <s-anna@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>

It should never have been there in the first place.
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>

Found with scripts/coccinelle/misc/boolconv.cocci.
Signed-off-by: Andrew F. Davis <afd@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>

Pull more block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "As mentioned in the pull the other day, a few more fixes for this
  round, all related to the bio op changes in this series.

  Two fixes, and then a cleanup, renaming bio->bi_rw to bio->bi_opf.  I
  wanted to do that change right after or right before -rc1, so that
  risk of conflict was reduced.  I just rebased the series on top of
  current master, and no new ->bi_rw usage has snuck in"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  block: rename bio bi_rw to bi_opf
  target: iblock_execute_sync_cache() should use bio_set_op_attrs()
  mm: make __swap_writepage() use bio_set_op_attrs()
  block/mm: make bdev_ops->rw_page() take a bool for read/write

Pull drm zpos property support from Dave Airlie:
 "This tree was waiting on some media stuff I hadn't had time to get a
  stable branchpoint off, so I just waited until it was all in your tree
  first.

  It's been around a bit on the list and shouldn't affect anything
  outside adding the generic API and moving some ARM drivers to using
  it"

* tag 'drm-for-v4.8-zpos' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  drm: rcar: use generic code for managing zpos plane property
  drm/exynos: use generic code for managing zpos plane property
  drm: sti: use generic zpos for plane
  drm: add generic zpos property

Since commit 63a4cc24, bio->bi_rw contains flags in the lower
portion and the op code in the higher portions. This means that
old code that relies on manually setting bi_rw is most likely
going to be broken. Instead of letting that brokeness linger,
rename the member, to force old and out-of-tree code to break
at compile time instead of at runtime.

No intended functional changes in this commit.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

The original commit missed this function, it needs to mark it a
write flush.

Cc: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Fixes: e742fc32 ("target: use bio op accessors")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Cleaner than manipulating bio->bi_rw flags directly.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Commit abf54548 changed it from an 'rw' flags type to the
newer ops based interface, but now we're effectively leaking
some bdev internals to the rest of the kernel. Since we only
care about whether it's a read or a write at that level, just
pass in a bool 'is_write' parameter instead.

Then we can also move op_is_write() and friends back under
CONFIG_BLOCK protection.
Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Pull documentation fixes from Jonathan Corbet:
 "Three fixes for the docs build, including removing an annoying warning
  on 'make help' if sphinx isn't present"

* tag 'doc-4.8-fixes' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
  DocBook: use DOCBOOKS="" to ignore DocBooks instead of IGNORE_DOCBOOKS=1
  Documenation: update cgroup's document path
  Documentation/sphinx: do not warn about missing tools in 'make help'

Pull binfmt_misc update from James Bottomley:
 "This update is to allow architecture emulation containers to function
  such that the emulation binary can be housed outside the container
  itself.  The container and fs parts both have acks from relevant
  experts.

  To use the new feature you have to add an F option to your binfmt_misc
  configuration"

From the docs:
 "The usual behaviour of binfmt_misc is to spawn the binary lazily when
  the misc format file is invoked.  However, this doesn't work very well
  in the face of mount namespaces and changeroots, so the F mode opens
  the binary as soon as the emulation is installed and uses the opened
  image to spawn the emulator, meaning it is always available once
  installed, regardless of how the environment changes"

* tag 'binfmt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/binfmt_misc:
  binfmt_misc: add F option description to documentation
  binfmt_misc: add persistent opened binary handler for containers
  fs: add filp_clone_open API

In most cases, EPERM is returned on immutable inode, and there're only a
few places returning EACCES. I noticed this when running LTP on
overlayfs, setxattr03 failed due to unexpected EACCES on immutable
inode.

So converting all EACCES to EPERM on immutable inode.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eryu Guan <guaneryu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "Assorted cleanups and fixes.

  In the "trivial API change" department - ->d_compare() losing 'parent'
  argument"

* 'for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  cachefiles: Fix race between inactivating and culling a cache object
  9p: use clone_fid()
  9p: fix braino introduced in "9p: new helper - v9fs_parent_fid()"
  vfs: make dentry_needs_remove_privs() internal
  vfs: remove file_needs_remove_privs()
  vfs: fix deadlock in file_remove_privs() on overlayfs
  get rid of 'parent' argument of ->d_compare()
  cifs, msdos, vfat, hfs+: don't bother with parent in ->d_compare()
  affs ->d_compare(): don't bother with ->d_inode
  fold _d_rehash() and __d_rehash() together
  fold dentry_rcuwalk_invalidate() into its only remaining caller

Merge tag 'xfs-rmap-for-linus-4.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs

Pull more xfs updates from Dave Chinner:
 "This is the second part of the XFS updates for this merge cycle, and
  contains the new reverse block mapping feature for XFS.

  Reverse mapping allows us to track the owner of a specific block on
  disk precisely.  It is implemented as a set of btrees (one per
  allocation group) that track the owners of allocated extents.
  Effectively it is a "used space tree" that is updated when we allocate
  or free extents.  i.e. it is coherent with the free space btrees we
  already maintain and never overlaps with them.

  This reverse mapping infrastructure is the building block of several
  upcoming features - reflink, copy-on-write data, dedupe, online
  metadata and data scrubbing, highly accurate bad sector/data loss
  reporting to users, and significantly improved reconstruction of
  damaged and corrupted filesystems.  There's a lot of new stuff coming
  along in the next couple of cycles,a nd it all builds in the rmap
  infrastructure.

  As such, it's a huge chunk of new code with new on-disk format
  features and internal infrastructure.  It warns at mount time as an
  experimental feature and that it may eat data (as we do with all new
  on-disk features until they stabilise).  We have not released
  userspace suport for it yet - userspace support currently requires
  download from Darrick's xfsprogs repo and build from source, so the
  access to this feature is really developer/tester only at this point.
  Initial userspace support will be released at the same time kernel
  with this code in it is released.

  The new rmap enabled code regresses 3 xfstests - all are ENOSPC
  related corner cases, one of which Darrick posted a fix for a few
  hours ago.  The other two are fixed by infrastructure that is part of
  the upcoming reflink patchset.  This new ENOSPC infrastructure
  requires a on-disk format tweak required to keep mount times in
  check - we need to keep an on-disk count of allocated rmapbt blocks so
  we don't have to scan the entire btrees at mount time to count them.

  This is currently being tested and will be part of the fixes sent in
  the next week or two so users will not be exposed to this change"

* tag 'xfs-rmap-for-linus-4.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs: (52 commits)
  xfs: move (and rename) the deferred bmap-free tracepoints
  xfs: collapse single use static functions
  xfs: remove unnecessary parentheses from log redo item recovery functions
  xfs: remove the extents array from the rmap update done log item
  xfs: in btree_lshift, only allocate temporary cursor when needed
  xfs: remove unnecesary lshift/rshift key initialization
  xfs: remove the get*keys and update_keys btree ops pointers
  xfs: enable the rmap btree functionality
  xfs: don't update rmapbt when fixing agfl
  xfs: disable XFS_IOC_SWAPEXT when rmap btree is enabled
  xfs: add rmap btree block detection to log recovery
  xfs: add rmap btree geometry feature flag
  xfs: propagate bmap updates to rmapbt
  xfs: enable the xfs_defer mechanism to process rmaps to update
  xfs: log rmap intent items
  xfs: create rmap update intent log items
  xfs: add rmap btree insert and delete helpers
  xfs: convert unwritten status of reverse mappings
  xfs: remove an extent from the rmap btree
  xfs: add an extent to the rmap btree
  ...

Pull qstr constification updates from Al Viro:
 "Fairly self-contained bunch - surprising lot of places passes struct
  qstr * as an argument when const struct qstr * would suffice; it
  complicates analysis for no good reason.

  I'd prefer to feed that separately from the assorted fixes (those are
  in #for-linus and with somewhat trickier topology)"

* 'work.const-qstr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  qstr: constify instances in adfs
  qstr: constify instances in lustre
  qstr: constify instances in f2fs
  qstr: constify instances in ext2
  qstr: constify instances in vfat
  qstr: constify instances in procfs
  qstr: constify instances in fuse
  qstr constify instances in fs/dcache.c
  qstr: constify instances in nfs
  qstr: constify instances in ocfs2
  qstr: constify instances in autofs4
  qstr: constify instances in hfs
  qstr: constify instances in hfsplus
  qstr: constify instances in logfs
  qstr: constify dentry_init_security

Pull mailcap fixlets from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
 "A small fixup for my and Shuah's entries in .mailcap.

  Basically, those entries were with a syntax that makes
  get_maintainer.pl to do the wrong thing"

* tag 'media/v4.8-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media:
  .mailmap: Correct entries for Mauro Carvalho Chehab and Shuah Khan

Pull virtio/vhost updates from Michael Tsirkin:

 - new vsock device support in host and guest

 - platform IOMMU support in host and guest, including compatibility
   quirks for legacy systems.

 - misc fixes and cleanups.

* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
  VSOCK: Use kvfree()
  vhost: split out vringh Kconfig
  vhost: detect 32 bit integer wrap around
  vhost: new device IOTLB API
  vhost: drop vringh dependency
  vhost: convert pre sorted vhost memory array to interval tree
  vhost: introduce vhost memory accessors
  VSOCK: Add Makefile and Kconfig
  VSOCK: Introduce vhost_vsock.ko
  VSOCK: Introduce virtio_transport.ko
  VSOCK: Introduce virtio_vsock_common.ko
  VSOCK: defer sock removal to transports
  VSOCK: transport-specific vsock_transport functions
  vhost: drop vringh dependency
  vop: pull in vhost Kconfig
  virtio: new feature to detect IOMMU device quirk
  balloon: check the number of available pages in leak balloon
  vhost: lockless enqueuing
  vhost: simplify work flushing