By default on PPC32 PCI bus numbers are unique across all PCI domains.
So a system could have only 256 PCI buses independently of available PCI
domains.

This is due to filling DT property pci-OF-bus-map which does not support
a multi-domain setup.

On all powerpc platforms except chrp and powermac there is no DT
property pci-OF-bus-map anymore and therefore it is possible on
non-chrp/powermac platforms to avoid this limitation of maximum number
of 256 PCI buses in a system even on multi-domain setup.

But avoiding this limitation would mean that all PCI and PCIe devices
would be present on completely different BDF addresses as every PCI
domain starts numbering PCI bueses from zero (instead of the last bus
number of previous enumerated PCI domain). Such change could break
existing software which expects fixed PCI bus numbers.

So add a new config option CONFIG_PPC_PCI_BUS_NUM_DOMAIN_DEPENDENT which
enables this change. By default it is disabled. It causes the initial
value of hose->first_busno to be zero.
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
[mpe: Minor change log wording]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220706104308.5390-6-pali@kernel.org

Creating or filling pci-OF-bus-map property in the device-tree is
deprecated since May 2006 [1] and was used only in old platforms like
PowerMac.

Currently kernel code handles it only for chrp and powermac code. So
completely disable filling pci-OF-bus-map property for non-chrp and
non-powermac platforms.

[1] - https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/1148016268.13249.14.camel@localhost.localdomain/Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220706104308.5390-5-pali@kernel.org

Function pci_create_OF_bus_map() is used only in chrp code.
So hide it from all other platforms.
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220706104308.5390-4-pali@kernel.org

Function pcibios_make_OF_bus_map() is used only in pci_32.c. So make it
static.
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220706104308.5390-3-pali@kernel.org

Function pci_device_from_OF_node() is used only in powermac code. So
hide it from all other platforms.
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220706104308.5390-2-pali@kernel.org

CPLD firmware can reset board by writing value 0x01 at CPLD memory offset
0x0d. Define syscon-reboot node for this reset support.

Fixes: 54c15ec3 ("powerpc: dts: Add DTS file for CZ.NIC Turris 1.x routers")
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220713134429.18748-1-pali@kernel.org

By default old pre-3.0 Freescale PCIe controllers reports invalid PCI Class
Code 0x0b20 for PCIe Root Port. It can be seen by lspci -b output on P2020
board which has this pre-3.0 controller:

  $ lspci -bvnn
  00:00.0 Power PC [0b20]: Freescale Semiconductor Inc P2020E [1957:0070] (rev 21)
          !!! Invalid class 0b20 for header type 01
          Capabilities: [4c] Express Root Port (Slot-), MSI 00

Fix this issue by programming correct PCI Class Code 0x0604 for PCIe Root
Port to the Freescale specific PCIe register 0x474.

With this change lspci -b output is:

  $ lspci -bvnn
  00:00.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Freescale Semiconductor Inc P2020E [1957:0070] (rev 21) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
          Capabilities: [4c] Express Root Port (Slot-), MSI 00

Without any "Invalid class" error. So class code was properly reflected
into standard (read-only) PCI register 0x08.

Same fix is already implemented in U-Boot pcie_fsl.c driver in commit:
http://source.denx.de/u-boot/u-boot/-/commit/d18d06ac35229345a0af80977a408cfbe1d1015b

Fix activated by U-Boot stay active also after booting Linux kernel.
But boards which use older U-Boot version without that fix are affected and
still require this fix.

So implement this class code fix also in kernel fsl_pci.c driver.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220706101043.4867-1-pali@kernel.org

The .incbin assembler directive is much faster than bin2c + $(CC).

Do similar refactoring as in commit 4c0f032d ("s390/purgatory:
Omit use of bin2c").

Please note the .quad directive matches to size_t in C (both 8 byte)
because the purgatory is compiled only for the 64-bit kernel.
(KEXEC_FILE depends on PPC64).
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220725015619.618070-1-masahiroy@kernel.org

During an LPM, while the memory transfer is in progress on the arrival
side, some latencies are generated when accessing not yet transferred
pages on the arrival side. Thus, the NMI watchdog may be triggered too
frequently, which increases the risk to hit an NMI interrupt in a bad
place in the kernel, leading to a kernel panic.

Disabling the Hard Lockup Watchdog until the memory transfer could be a
too strong work around, some users would want this timeout to be
eventually triggered if the system is hanging even during an LPM.

Introduce a new sysctl variable nmi_watchdog_factor. It allows to apply
a factor to the NMI watchdog timeout during an LPM. Just before the CPUs
are stopped for the switchover sequence, the NMI watchdog timer is set
to watchdog_thresh + factor%

A value of 0 has no effect. The default value is 200, meaning that the
NMI watchdog is set to 30s during LPM (based on a 10s watchdog_thresh
value). Once the memory transfer is achieved, the factor is reset to 0.

Setting this value to a high number is like disabling the NMI watchdog
during an LPM.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220713154729.80789-5-ldufour@linux.ibm.com

Introduce a factor which would apply to the NMI watchdog timeout.

This factor is a percentage added to the watchdog_tresh value. The value is
set under the watchdog_mutex protection and lockup_detector_reconfigure()
is called to recompute wd_panic_timeout_tb.

Once the factor is set, it remains until it is set back to 0, which means
no impact.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220713154729.80789-4-ldufour@linux.ibm.com

In some circumstances it may be interesting to reconfigure the watchdog
from inside the kernel.

On PowerPC, this may helpful before and after a LPAR migration (LPM) is
initiated, because it implies some latencies, watchdog, and especially NMI
watchdog is expected to be triggered during this operation. Reconfiguring
the watchdog with a factor, would prevent it to happen too frequently
during LPM.

Rename lockup_detector_reconfigure() as __lockup_detector_reconfigure() and
create a new function lockup_detector_reconfigure() calling
__lockup_detector_reconfigure() under the protection of watchdog_mutex.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
[mpe: Squash in build fix from Laurent, reported by Sachin]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220713154729.80789-3-ldufour@linux.ibm.com

In pseries_migration_partition(), loop until the memory transfer is
complete. This way the calling drmgr process will not exit earlier,
allowing callbacks to be run only once the migration is fully completed.

If reading the VASI state is done after the hypervisor has completed the
migration, the HCALL is returning H_PARAMETER. We can safely assume that
the memory transfer is achieved if this happens.

This will also allow to manage the NMI watchdog state in the next commits.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220713154729.80789-2-ldufour@linux.ibm.com

Currently the ptrace-gpr test only tests the GET/SET(FP)REGS ptrace
APIs. But there's an alternate (older) API, called PEEK/POKEUSR.

Add some minimal testing of PEEK/POKEUSR of the FPRs. This is sufficient
to detect the bug that was fixed recently in the 32-bit ptrace FPR
handling.

Depends-on: 8e127844 ("powerpc/32: Fix overread/overwrite of thread_struct via ptrace")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220627140239.2464900-13-mpe@ellerman.id.au

The ptrace-gpr test uses fixed values to test that registers can be
read/written via ptrace. In particular it sets all GPRs to 1, which
means the test could miss some types of bugs - eg. if the kernel was
only returning the low word.

So generate some random values at startup and use those instead.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220627140239.2464900-12-mpe@ellerman.id.au

Use the FAIL_IF() macro so that errors in the child report a line
number, rather than just silently exiting.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220627140239.2464900-11-mpe@ellerman.id.au

The ptrace-gpr test includes some inline asm to load GPR and FPR
registers. It then goes back to C to wait for the parent to trace it and
then checks register contents.

The split between inline asm and C is fragile, it relies on the compiler
not using any non-volatile GPRs after the inline asm block. It also
requires a very large and unwieldy inline asm block.

So convert the logic to set registers, wait, and store registers to a
single asm function, meaning there's no window for the compiler to
intervene.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220627140239.2464900-10-mpe@ellerman.id.au

The ptrace-gpr test can now be built 32-bit, so do that if that's the
compiler default rather than forcing a 64-bit build.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220627140239.2464900-9-mpe@ellerman.id.au

Some of the ptrace tests check the contents of floating pointer
registers. Currently these use float, which is always 4 bytes, but the
ptrace API supports saving/restoring 8 bytes per register, so switch to
using doubles to exercise the code more fully.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220627140239.2464900-8-mpe@ellerman.id.au

This function is never called, drop it.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220627140239.2464900-7-mpe@ellerman.id.au

Add support for 32-bit builds to the asm helpers.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220627140239.2464900-6-mpe@ellerman.id.au

Thare are some asm helpers for creating/popping stack frames in
basic_asm.h. They always save/restore r2 (TOC pointer), but none of the
selftests change r2, so it's unnecessary to save it by default.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220627140239.2464900-5-mpe@ellerman.id.au

Thare are some asm helpers for creating/popping stack frames in
basic_asm.h. They always save/restore CR, but none of the selftests
tests touch non-volatile CR fields, so it's unnecessary to save them by
default.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220627140239.2464900-4-mpe@ellerman.id.au

Currently all ptrace tests are built 64-bit and with TM enabled.

Only the TM tests need TM enabled, so split those out into a separate
variable so that can be specified precisely.

Split the rest of the tests into a variable, and add -m64 to CFLAGS for
those tests, so that in a subsequent patch some tests can be made to
build 32-bit.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220627140239.2464900-3-mpe@ellerman.id.au

Set LOCAL_HDRS so header changes cause rebuilds. The lib.mk logic adds
all the headers in LOCAL_HDRS as dependencies, so there's no need to
also list them explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220627140239.2464900-2-mpe@ellerman.id.au

The PUSH/POP_BASIC_STACK helpers in basic_asm.h do not ensure that the
stack pointer is always 16-byte aligned, which is required per the ABI.

Fix the macros to do the alignment if the caller fails to.

Currently only one caller passes a non-aligned size, tm_signal_self(),
which hasn't been caught in testing, presumably because it's a leaf
function.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220627140239.2464900-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au

Since commit 87c78b61 ("powerpc: Fix all occurences of "the the"")
fixed "the the", there's now a steady stream of patches fixing other
duplicate words.

Just fix them all at once, to save the overhead of dealing with
individual patches for each case.

This leaves a few cases of "that that", which in some contexts is
correct.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220718095158.326606-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au

Bring in a build fix for GCC12 from our fixes branch.

In do_adb_query() function of drivers/macintosh/adb.c, req->data is copied
form userland. The parameter "req->data[2]" is missing check, the array
size of adb_handler[] is 16, so adb_handler[req->data[2]].original_address and
adb_handler[req->data[2]].handler_id will lead to oob read.

Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ning Qiang <sohu0106@126.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220713153734.2248-1-sohu0106@126.com

PAPR v2.12 defines a new hypercall, H_WATCHDOG.  The hypercall permits
guest control of one or more virtual watchdog timers.  The timers have
millisecond granularity.  The guest is terminated when a timer
expires.

This patch adds a watchdog driver for these timers, "pseries-wdt".

pseries_wdt_probe() currently assumes the existence of only one
platform device and always assigns it watchdogNumber 1.  If we ever
expose more than one timer to userspace we will need to devise a way
to assign a distinct watchdogNumber to each platform device at device
registration time.
Signed-off-by: Scott Cheloha <cheloha@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220713202335.1217647-5-cheloha@linux.ibm.com

PAPR v2.12 defines a new hypercall, H_WATCHDOG.  The hypercall permits
guest control of one or more virtual watchdog timers.

These timers do not conform to PowerPC device conventions.  They are
not affixed to any extant bus, nor do they have full representation in
the device tree.

As a workaround we represent them as platform devices.

This patch registers a single platform device, "pseries-wdt", with the
platform bus if the FW_FEATURE_WATCHDOG flag is set.

A driver for this device, "pseries-wdt", will be introduced in a
subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Scott Cheloha <cheloha@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220713202335.1217647-4-cheloha@linux.ibm.com

PAPR v2.12 specifies a new optional function set, "hcall-watchdog",
for the /rtas/ibm,hypertas-functions property.  The presence of this
function set indicates support for the H_WATCHDOG hypercall.

Check for this function set and, if present, set the new
FW_FEATURE_WATCHDOG flag.
Signed-off-by: Scott Cheloha <cheloha@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220713202335.1217647-3-cheloha@linux.ibm.com

PAPR v2.12 defines a new hypercall, H_WATCHDOG.  The hypercall permits
guest control of one or more virtual watchdog timers.

Add the opcode for the H_WATCHDOG hypercall to hvcall.h.  While here,
add a definition for H_NOOP, a possible return code for H_WATCHDOG.
Signed-off-by: Scott Cheloha <cheloha@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220713202335.1217647-2-cheloha@linux.ibm.com

With GCC 12 allmodconfig prom_init fails to build:

  Error: External symbol 'memset' referenced from prom_init.c
  make[2]: *** [arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile:204: arch/powerpc/kernel/prom_init_check] Error 1

The allmodconfig build enables KASAN, so all calls to memset in
prom_init should be converted to __memset by the #ifdefs in
asm/string.h, because prom_init must use the non-KASAN instrumented
versions.

The build failure happens because there's a call to memset that hasn't
been caught by the pre-processor and converted to __memset. Typically
that's because it's a memset generated by the compiler itself, and that
is the case here.

With GCC 12, allmodconfig enables CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN, which
causes the compiler to emit memset calls to initialise on-stack
variables with a pattern.

Because prom_init is non-user-facing boot-time only code, as a
workaround just disable stack variable initialisation to unbreak the
build.
Reported-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220718134418.354114-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au

Returning an error code (here -EBUSY) from a remove callback doesn't
prevent the driver from being unloaded. The only effect is that an error
message is emitted and the driver is removed anyhow.

So instead drop the remove function (which is equivalent to returning zero)
and set the suppress_bind_attrs property to make it impossible to unload
the driver via sysfs.

This is a preparation for making platform remove callbacks return void.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220612213400.159257-1-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de

Details is added about "caps" attribute group in the ABI documentation.
This is used to expose some of the PMU attributes in "caps"
directory under : /sys/bus/event_source/devices/<dev>/. The dev/caps
will contain information about features that platform specific PMU
supports.
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220520084630.15181-2-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com

Add caps support under "/sys/bus/event_source/devices/<pmu>/"
for powerpc. This directory can be used to expose some of the
specific features that powerpc PMU supports to the user.
Example: pmu_name. The name of PMU registered will depend on
platform, say power9 or power10 or it could be Generic Compat
PMU.

Currently the only way to know which is the registered
PMU is from the dmesg logs. But clearing the dmesg will make it
difficult to know exact PMU backend used. And even extracting
from dmesg will be complicated, as we need  to parse the dmesg
logs and add filters for pmu name. Whereas by exposing it via
caps will make it easy as we just need to directly read it from
the sysfs.

Add a caps directory to /sys/bus/event_source/devices/cpu/
for power8, power9, power10 and generic compat PMU in respective
PMU driver code. Update the pmu_name file under caps folder
in core-book3s using "attr_update".

The information exposed currently:
 - pmu_name : Underlying PMU name from the driver

Example result with power9 pmu:

 # ls /sys/bus/event_source/devices/cpu/caps
pmu_name

 # cat /sys/bus/event_source/devices/cpu/caps/pmu_name
POWER9
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220520084630.15181-1-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com

When booting on a machine that uses the compat pmu driver we see this:

 [    0.071192] GENERIC_COMPAT performance monitor hardware support registered

Which is a bit shouty. Give it a nicer name.
Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220610044006.2095806-1-joel@jms.id.au

Merge KVM related commits we are keeping in a topic branch in case of
any conflicts with generic KVM changes.

Merge our fixes branch. In particular this brings in commit
98648161 ("powerpc/book3e: Fix PUD allocation size in
map_kernel_page()") which fixes a build failure in next, because commit
2db2008e ("powerpc/64e: Rewrite p4d_populate() as a static inline
function") depends on it.

The platform device for the rng must be created much later in boot.
Otherwise it tries to connect to a parent that doesn't yet exist,
resulting in this splat:

  [    0.000478] kobject: '(null)' ((____ptrval____)): is not initialized, yet kobject_get() is being called.
  [    0.002925] [c000000002a0fb30] [c00000000073b0bc] kobject_get+0x8c/0x100 (unreliable)
  [    0.003071] [c000000002a0fba0] [c00000000087e464] device_add+0xf4/0xb00
  [    0.003194] [c000000002a0fc80] [c000000000a7f6e4] of_device_add+0x64/0x80
  [    0.003321] [c000000002a0fcb0] [c000000000a800d0] of_platform_device_create_pdata+0xd0/0x1b0
  [    0.003476] [c000000002a0fd00] [c00000000201fa44] pnv_get_random_long_early+0x240/0x2e4
  [    0.003623] [c000000002a0fe20] [c000000002060c38] random_init+0xc0/0x214

This patch fixes the issue by doing the platform device creation inside
of machine_subsys_initcall.

Fixes: f3eac426 ("powerpc/powernv: wire up rng during setup_arch")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Tested-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.ibm.com>
[mpe: Change "of node" to "platform device" in change log]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220630121654.1939181-1-Jason@zx2c4.com