The RTINHERIT bit can be set on a directory so that newly created
regular files will have the REALTIME bit set to store their data on the
realtime volume.  If an extent size hint (and EXTSZINHERIT) are set on
the directory, the hint will also be copied into the new file.

As pointed out in previous patches, for realtime files we require the
extent size hint be an integer multiple of the realtime extent, but we
don't perform the same validation on a directory with both RTINHERIT and
EXTSZINHERIT set, even though the only use-case of that combination is
to propagate extent size hints into new realtime files.  This leads to
inode corruption errors when the bad values are propagated.

Because there may be existing filesystems with such a configuration, we
cannot simply amend the inode verifier to trip on these directories and
call it a day because that will cause previously "working" filesystems
to start throwing errors abruptly.  Note that it's valid to have
directories with rtinherit set even if there is no realtime volume, in
which case the problem does not manifest because rtinherit is ignored if
there's no realtime device; and it's possible that someone set the flag,
crashed, repaired the filesystem (which clears the hint on the realtime
file) and continued.

Therefore, mitigate this issue in several ways: First, if we try to
write out an inode with both rtinherit/extszinherit set and an unaligned
extent size hint, turn off the hint to correct the error.  Second, if
someone tries to misconfigure a directory via the fssetxattr ioctl, fail
the ioctl.  Third, reverify both extent size hint values when we
propagate heritable inode attributes from parent to child, to prevent
misconfigurations from spreading.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>

While chasing a bug involving invalid extent size hints being propagated
into newly created realtime files, I noticed that the xfs_ioctl_setattr
checks for the extent size hints weren't the same as the ones now
encoded in libxfs and used for validation in repair and mkfs.

Because the checks in libxfs are more stringent than the ones in the
ioctl, it's possible for a live system to set inode flags that
immediately result in corruption warnings.  Specifically, it's possible
to set an extent size hint on an rtinherit directory without checking if
the hint is aligned to the realtime extent size, which makes no sense
since that combination is used only to seed new realtime files.

Replace the open-coded and inadequate checks with the libxfs verifier
versions and update the code comments a bit.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

The new online shrink code exposed a gap in the per-AG reservation
code, which is that we only return ENOSPC to callers if the entire fs
doesn't have enough free blocks.  Except for debugging mode, the
reservation init code doesn't ever check that there's enough free space
in that AG to cover the reservation.

Not having enough space is not considered an immediate fatal error that
requires filesystem offlining because (a) it's shouldn't be possible to
wind up in that state through normal file operations and (b) even if
one did, freeing data blocks would recover the situation.

However, online shrink now needs to know if shrinking would not leave
enough space so that it can abort the shrink operation.  Hence we need
to promote this assertion into an actual error return.

Observed by running xfs/168 with a 1k block size, though in theory this
could happen with any configuration.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

These ioctl definitions in xfs_fs.h are part of the userspace ABI and
were mistakenly removed during the 5.13 merge window.

Fixes: 9fefd5db ("xfs: convert to fileattr")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

sc->ip is the inode that's being scrubbed, which means that it's not set
for scrub types that don't involve inodes.  If one of those scrubbers
(e.g. inode btrees) returns EDEADLOCK, we'll trip over the null pointer.
Fix that by reporting either the file being examined or the file that
was used to call scrub.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>

If a realtime allocation fails because we can't find a sufficiently
large free extent satisfying locality rules, relax the locality rules
and try again.  This reduces the occurrence of short writes to realtime
files when the write size is large and the free space is fragmented.

This was originally discovered by running generic/186 with the realtime
reflink patchset and a 128k cow extent size hint, but the short write
symptoms can manifest with a 128k extent size hint and no reflink, so
apply the fix now.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>

xfs_bmap_rtalloc doesn't handle realtime extent files with extent size
hints larger than the rt volume's extent size properly, because
xfs_bmap_extsize_align can adjust the offset/length parameters to try to
fit the extent size hint.

Under these conditions, minlen has to be large enough so that any
allocation returned by xfs_rtallocate_extent will be large enough to
cover at least one of the blocks that the caller asked for.  If the
allocation is too short, bmapi_write will return no mapping for the
requested range, which causes ENOSPC errors in other parts of the
filesystem.

Therefore, adjust minlen upwards to fix this.  This can be found by
running generic/263 (g/127 or g/522) with a realtime extent size hint
that's larger than the rt volume extent size.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>

Merge tag 'driver-core-5.13-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are two driver fixes for driver core changes that happened in
  5.13-rc1.

  The clk driver fix resolves a many-reported issue with booting some
  devices, and the USB typec fix resolves the reported problem of USB
  systems on some embedded boards.

  Both of these have been in linux-next this week with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'driver-core-5.13-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  clk: Skip clk provider registration when np is NULL
  usb: typec: tcpm: Don't block probing of consumers of "connector" nodes

Pull staging and IIO driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small IIO driver fixes and one Staging driver fix for
  5.13-rc2.

  Nothing major, just some resolutions for reported problems:

   - gcc-11 bogus warning fix for rtl8723bs

   - iio driver tiny fixes

  All of these have been in linux-next for many days with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'staging-5.13-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
  iio: tsl2583: Fix division by a zero lux_val
  iio: core: return ENODEV if ioctl is unknown
  iio: core: fix ioctl handlers removal
  iio: gyro: mpu3050: Fix reported temperature value
  iio: hid-sensors: select IIO_TRIGGERED_BUFFER under HID_SENSOR_IIO_TRIGGER
  iio: proximity: pulsedlight: Fix rumtime PM imbalance on error
  iio: light: gp2ap002: Fix rumtime PM imbalance on error
  staging: rtl8723bs: avoid bogus gcc warning

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small USB fixes for 5.13-rc2. They consist of a number
  of resolutions for reported issues:

   - typec fixes for found problems

   - xhci fixes and quirk additions

   - dwc3 driver fixes

   - minor fixes found by Coverity

   - cdc-wdm fixes for reported problems

  All of these have been in linux-next for a few days with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'usb-5.13-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (28 commits)
  usb: core: hub: fix race condition about TRSMRCY of resume
  usb: typec: tcpm: Fix SINK_DISCOVERY current limit for Rp-default
  xhci: Add reset resume quirk for AMD xhci controller.
  usb: xhci: Increase timeout for HC halt
  xhci: Do not use GFP_KERNEL in (potentially) atomic context
  xhci: Fix giving back cancelled URBs even if halted endpoint can't reset
  xhci-pci: Allow host runtime PM as default for Intel Alder Lake xHCI
  usb: musb: Fix an error message
  usb: typec: tcpm: Fix wrong handling for Not_Supported in VDM AMS
  usb: typec: tcpm: Send DISCOVER_IDENTITY from dedicated work
  usb: typec: ucsi: Retrieve all the PDOs instead of just the first 4
  usb: fotg210-hcd: Fix an error message
  docs: usb: function: Modify path name
  usb: dwc3: omap: improve extcon initialization
  usb: typec: ucsi: Put fwnode in any case during ->probe()
  usb: typec: tcpm: Fix wrong handling in GET_SINK_CAP
  usb: dwc2: Remove obsolete MODULE_ constants from platform.c
  usb: dwc3: imx8mp: fix error return code in dwc3_imx8mp_probe()
  usb: dwc3: imx8mp: detect dwc3 core node via compatible string
  usb: dwc3: gadget: Return success always for kick transfer in ep queue
  ...

Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two fixes for timers:

   - Use the ALARM feature check in the alarmtimer core code insted of
     the old method of checking for the set_alarm() callback.

     Drivers can have that callback set but the feature bit cleared. If
     such a RTC device is selected then alarms wont work.

   - Use a proper define to let the preprocessor check whether Hyper-V
     VDSO clocksource should be active.

     The code used a constant in an enum with #ifdef, which evaluates to
     always false and disabled the clocksource for VDSO"

* tag 'timers-urgent-2021-05-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  clocksource/drivers/hyper-v: Re-enable VDSO_CLOCKMODE_HVCLOCK on X86
  alarmtimer: Check RTC features instead of ops

Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:

 - two patches for error path fixes

 - a small series for fixing a regression with swiotlb with Xen on Arm

* tag 'for-linus-5.13b-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen/swiotlb: check if the swiotlb has already been initialized
  arm64: do not set SWIOTLB_NO_FORCE when swiotlb is required
  xen/arm: move xen_swiotlb_detect to arm/swiotlb-xen.h
  xen/unpopulated-alloc: fix error return code in fill_list()
  xen/gntdev: fix gntdev_mmap() error exit path

Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
 "The three SEV commits are not really urgent material. But we figured
  since getting them in now will avoid a huge amount of conflicts
  between future SEV changes touching tip, the kvm and probably other
  trees, sending them to you now would be best.

  The idea is that the tip, kvm etc branches for 5.14 will all base
  ontop of -rc2 and thus everything will be peachy. What is more, those
  changes are purely mechanical and defines movement so they should be
  fine to go now (famous last words).

  Summary:

   - Enable -Wundef for the compressed kernel build stage

   - Reorganize SEV code to streamline and simplify future development"

* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.13_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/boot/compressed: Enable -Wundef
  x86/msr: Rename MSR_K8_SYSCFG to MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG
  x86/sev: Move GHCB MSR protocol and NAE definitions in a common header
  x86/sev-es: Rename sev-es.{ch} to sev.{ch}

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:

 - Fix a regression in the conversion of the 64-bit BookE interrupt
   entry to C.

 - Fix KVM hosts running with the hash MMU since the recent KVM gfn
   changes.

 - Fix a deadlock in our paravirt spinlocks when hcall tracing is
   enabled.

 - Several fixes for oopses in our runtime code patching for security
   mitigations.

 - A couple of minor fixes for the recent conversion of 32-bit interrupt
   entry/exit to C.

 - Fix __get_user() causing spurious crashes in sigreturn due to a bad
   inline asm constraint, spotted with GCC 11.

 - A fix for the way we track IRQ masking state vs NMI interrupts when
   using the new scv system call entry path.

 - A couple more minor fixes.

Thanks to Cédric Le Goater, Christian Zigotzky, Christophe Leroy,
Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin Paul Menzel, and Sean Christopherson.

* tag 'powerpc-5.13-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/64e/interrupt: Fix nvgprs being clobbered
  powerpc/64s: Make NMI record implicitly soft-masked code as irqs disabled
  powerpc/64s: Fix stf mitigation patching w/strict RWX & hash
  powerpc/64s: Fix entry flush patching w/strict RWX & hash
  powerpc/64s: Fix crashes when toggling entry flush barrier
  powerpc/64s: Fix crashes when toggling stf barrier
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix kvm_unmap_gfn_range_hv() for Hash MMU
  powerpc/legacy_serial: Fix UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds
  powerpc/signal: Fix possible build failure with unsafe_copy_fpr_{to/from}_user
  powerpc/uaccess: Fix __get_user() with CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
  powerpc/pseries: warn if recursing into the hcall tracing code
  powerpc/pseries: use notrace hcall variant for H_CEDE idle
  powerpc/pseries: Don't trace hcall tracing wrapper
  powerpc/pseries: Fix hcall tracing recursion in pv queued spinlocks
  powerpc/syscall: Calling kuap_save_and_lock() is wrong
  powerpc/interrupts: Fix kuep_unlock() call

Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix an idle CPU selection bug, and an AMD Ryzen maximum frequency
  enumeration bug"

* tag 'sched-urgent-2021-05-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, sched: Fix the AMD CPPC maximum performance value on certain AMD Ryzen generations
  sched/fair: Fix clearing of has_idle_cores flag in select_idle_cpu()

Pull objtool fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix a couple of endianness bugs that crept in"

* tag 'objtool-urgent-2021-05-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  objtool/x86: Fix elf_add_alternative() endianness
  objtool: Fix elf_create_undef_symbol() endianness

Pull irq fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix build warning on SH"

* tag 'irq-urgent-2021-05-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sh: Remove unused variable

Pull x86 stack randomization fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix an assembly constraint that affected LLVM up to version 12"

* tag 'core-urgent-2021-05-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  stack: Replace "o" output with "r" input constraint

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "13 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: resource, squashfs, hfsplus,
  modprobe, and mm (hugetlb, slub, userfaultfd, ksm, pagealloc, kasan,
  pagemap, and ioremap)"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  mm/ioremap: fix iomap_max_page_shift
  docs: admin-guide: update description for kernel.modprobe sysctl
  hfsplus: prevent corruption in shrinking truncate
  mm/filemap: fix readahead return types
  kasan: fix unit tests with CONFIG_UBSAN_LOCAL_BOUNDS enabled
  mm: fix struct page layout on 32-bit systems
  ksm: revert "use GET_KSM_PAGE_NOLOCK to get ksm page in remove_rmap_item_from_tree()"
  userfaultfd: release page in error path to avoid BUG_ON
  squashfs: fix divide error in calculate_skip()
  kernel/resource: fix return code check in __request_free_mem_region
  mm, slub: move slub_debug static key enabling outside slab_mutex
  mm/hugetlb: fix cow where page writtable in child
  mm/hugetlb: fix F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE

Pull ARC fixes from Vineet Gupta:

 - PAE fixes

 - syscall num check off-by-one bug

 - misc fixes

* tag 'arc-5.13-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc:
  ARC: mm: Use max_high_pfn as a HIGHMEM zone border
  ARC: mm: PAE: use 40-bit physical page mask
  ARC: entry: fix off-by-one error in syscall number validation
  ARC: kgdb: add 'fallthrough' to prevent a warning
  arc: Fix typos/spellos

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - Fix for shared tag set exit (Bart)

 - Correct ioctl range for zoned ioctls (Damien)

 - Removed dead/unused function (Lin)

 - Fix perf regression for shared tags (Ming)

 - Fix out-of-bounds issue with kyber and preemption (Omar)

 - BFQ merge fix (Paolo)

 - Two error handling fixes for nbd (Sun)

 - Fix weight update in blk-iocost (Tejun)

 - NVMe pull request (Christoph):
      - correct the check for using the inline bio in nvmet (Chaitanya
        Kulkarni)
      - demote unsupported command warnings (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
      - fix corruption due to double initializing ANA state (me, Hou Pu)
      - reset ns->file when open fails (Daniel Wagner)
      - fix a NULL deref when SEND is completed with error in nvmet-rdma
        (Michal Kalderon)

 - Fix kernel-doc warning (Bart)

* tag 'block-5.13-2021-05-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  block/partitions/efi.c: Fix the efi_partition() kernel-doc header
  blk-mq: Swap two calls in blk_mq_exit_queue()
  blk-mq: plug request for shared sbitmap
  nvmet: use new ana_log_size instead the old one
  nvmet: seset ns->file when open fails
  nbd: share nbd_put and return by goto put_nbd
  nbd: Fix NULL pointer in flush_workqueue
  blkdev.h: remove unused codes blk_account_rq
  block, bfq: avoid circular stable merges
  blk-iocost: fix weight updates of inner active iocgs
  nvmet: demote fabrics cmd parse err msg to debug
  nvmet: use helper to remove the duplicate code
  nvmet: demote discovery cmd parse err msg to debug
  nvmet-rdma: Fix NULL deref when SEND is completed with error
  nvmet: fix inline bio check for passthru
  nvmet: fix inline bio check for bdev-ns
  nvme-multipath: fix double initialization of ANA state
  kyber: fix out of bounds access when preempted
  block: uapi: fix comment about block device ioctl

Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Just a few minor fixes/changes:

   - Fix issue with double free race for linked timeout completions

   - Fix reference issue with timeouts

   - Remove last few places that make SQPOLL special, since it's just an
     io thread now.

   - Bump maximum allowed registered buffers, as we don't allocate as
     much anymore"

* tag 'io_uring-5.13-2021-05-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  io_uring: increase max number of reg buffers
  io_uring: further remove sqpoll limits on opcodes
  io_uring: fix ltout double free on completion race
  io_uring: fix link timeout refs

Pull erofs fixes from Gao Xiang:
 "This mainly fixes 1 lcluster-sized pclusters for the big pcluster
  feature, which can be forcely generated by mkfs as a specific on-disk
  case for per-(sub)file compression strategies but missed to handle in
  runtime properly.

  Also, documentation updates are included to fix the broken
  illustration due to the ReST conversion by accident and complete the
  big pcluster introduction.

  Summary:

   - update documentation to fix the broken illustration due to ReST
     conversion by accident at that time and complete the big pcluster
     introduction

   - fix 1 lcluster-sized pclusters for the big pcluster feature"

* tag 'erofs-for-5.13-rc2-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
  erofs: fix 1 lcluster-sized pcluster for big pcluster
  erofs: update documentation about data compression
  erofs: fix broken illustration in documentation

Pull libnvdimm fixes from Dan Williams:
 "A regression fix for a bootup crash condition introduced in this merge
  window and some other minor fixups:

   - Fix regression in ACPI NFIT table handling leading to crashes and
     driver load failures.

   - Move the nvdimm mailing list

   - Miscellaneous minor fixups"

* tag 'libnvdimm-fixes-5.13-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  ACPI: NFIT: Fix support for variable 'SPA' structure size
  MAINTAINERS: Move nvdimm mailing list
  tools/testing/nvdimm: Make symbol '__nfit_test_ioremap' static
  libnvdimm: Remove duplicate struct declaration

Pull dax fixes from Dan Williams:
 "A fix for a hang condition due to missed wakeups in the filesystem-dax
  core when exercised by virtiofs.

  This bug has been there from the beginning, but the condition has
  not triggered on other filesystems since they hold a lock over
  invalidation events"

* tag 'dax-fixes-5.13-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  dax: Wake up all waiters after invalidating dax entry
  dax: Add a wakeup mode parameter to put_unlocked_entry()
  dax: Add an enum for specifying dax wakup mode

Pull more drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Looks like I wasn't the only one not fully switched on this week. The
  msm pull has a missing tag so I missed it, and i915 team were a bit
  late. In my defence I did have a day with the roof of my home office
  removed, so was sitting at my kids desk.

  msm:
   - dsi regression fix
   - dma-buf pinning fix
   - displayport fixes
   - llc fix

  i915:
   - Fix active callback alignment annotations and subsequent crashes
   - Retract link training strategy to slow and wide, again
   - Avoid division by zero on gen2
   - Use correct width reads for C0DRB3/C1DRB3 registers
   - Fix double free in pdp allocation failure path
   - Fix HDMI 2.1 PCON downstream caps check"

* tag 'drm-fixes-2021-05-15' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm:
  drm/i915: Use correct downstream caps for check Src-Ctl mode for PCON
  drm/i915/overlay: Fix active retire callback alignment
  drm/i915: Fix crash in auto_retire
  drm/i915/gt: Fix a double free in gen8_preallocate_top_level_pdp
  drm/i915: Read C0DRB3/C1DRB3 as 16 bits again
  drm/i915: Avoid div-by-zero on gen2
  drm/i915/dp: Use slow and wide link training for everything
  drm/msm/dp: initialize audio_comp when audio starts
  drm/msm/dp: check sink_count before update is_connected status
  drm/msm: fix minor version to indicate MSM_PARAM_SUSPENDS support
  drm/msm/dsi: fix msm_dsi_phy_get_clk_provider return code
  drm/msm/dsi: dsi_phy_28nm_8960: fix uninitialized variable access
  drm/msm: fix LLC not being enabled for mmu500 targets
  drm/msm: Do not unpin/evict exported dma-buf's

syzbot is reporting OOB write at vga16fb_imageblit() [1], for
resize_screen() from ioctl(VT_RESIZE) returns 0 without checking whether
requested rows/columns fit the amount of memory reserved for the graphical
screen if current mode is KD_GRAPHICS.

----------
  #include <sys/types.h>
  #include <sys/stat.h>
  #include <fcntl.h>
  #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  #include <linux/kd.h>
  #include <linux/vt.h>

  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
  {
        const int fd = open("/dev/char/4:1", O_RDWR);
        struct vt_sizes vt = { 0x4100, 2 };

        ioctl(fd, KDSETMODE, KD_GRAPHICS);
        ioctl(fd, VT_RESIZE, &vt);
        ioctl(fd, KDSETMODE, KD_TEXT);
        return 0;
  }
----------

Allow framebuffer drivers to return -EINVAL, by moving vc->vc_mode !=
KD_GRAPHICS check from resize_screen() to fbcon_resize().

Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=1f29e126cf461c4de3b3 [1]
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+1f29e126cf461c4de3b3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Tested-by: syzbot <syzbot+1f29e126cf461c4de3b3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

iomap_max_page_shift is expected to contain a page shift, so it can't be a
'bool', has to be an 'unsigned int'

And fix the default values: P4D_SHIFT is when huge iomap is allowed.

However, on some architectures (eg: powerpc book3s/64), P4D_SHIFT is not a
constant so it can't be used to initialise a static variable.  So,
initialise iomap_max_page_shift with a maximum shift supported by the
architecture, it is gated by P4D_SHIFT in vmap_try_huge_p4d() anyway.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ad2d366015794a9f21320dcbdd0a8eb98979e9df.1620898113.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Fixes: bbc180a5 ("mm: HUGE_VMAP arch support cleanup")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When I added CONFIG_MODPROBE_PATH, I neglected to update Documentation/.
It's still true that this defaults to /sbin/modprobe, but now via a level
of indirection.  So document that the kernel might have been built with
something other than /sbin/modprobe as the initial value.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210420125324.1246826-1-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
Fixes: 17652f42 ("modules: add CONFIG_MODPROBE_PATH")
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

I believe there are some issues introduced by commit 31651c60
("hfsplus: avoid deadlock on file truncation")

HFS+ has extent records which always contains 8 extents.  In case the
first extent record in catalog file gets full, new ones are allocated from
extents overflow file.

In case shrinking truncate happens to middle of an extent record which
locates in extents overflow file, the logic in hfsplus_file_truncate() was
changed so that call to hfs_brec_remove() is not guarded any more.

Right action would be just freeing the extents that exceed the new size
inside extent record by calling hfsplus_free_extents(), and then check if
the whole extent record should be removed.  However since the guard
(blk_cnt > start) is now after the call to hfs_brec_remove(), this has
unfortunate effect that the last matching extent record is removed
unconditionally.

To reproduce this issue, create a file which has at least 10 extents, and
then perform shrinking truncate into middle of the last extent record, so
that the number of remaining extents is not under or divisible by 8.  This
causes the last extent record (8 extents) to be removed totally instead of
truncating into middle of it.  Thus this causes corruption, and lost data.

Fix for this is simply checking if the new truncated end is below the
start of this extent record, making it safe to remove the full extent
record.  However call to hfs_brec_remove() can't be moved to it's previous
place since we're dropping ->tree_lock and it can cause a race condition
and the cached info being invalidated possibly corrupting the node data.

Another issue is related to this one.  When entering into the block
(blk_cnt > start) we are not holding the ->tree_lock.  We break out from
the loop not holding the lock, but hfs_find_exit() does unlock it.  Not
sure if it's possible for someone else to take the lock under our feet,
but it can cause hard to debug errors and premature unlocking.  Even if
there's no real risk of it, the locking should still always be kept in
balance.  Thus taking the lock now just before the check.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210429165139.3082828-1-jouni.roivas@tuxera.com
Fixes: 31651c60 ("hfsplus: avoid deadlock on file truncation")
Signed-off-by: Jouni Roivas <jouni.roivas@tuxera.com>
Reviewed-by: Anton Altaparmakov <anton@tuxera.com>
Cc: Anatoly Trosinenko <anatoly.trosinenko@gmail.com>
Cc: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

A readahead request will not allocate more memory than can be represented
by a size_t, even on systems that have HIGHMEM available.  Change the
length functions from returning an loff_t to a size_t.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210510201201.1558972-1-willy@infradead.org
Fixes: 32c0a6bc ("btrfs: add and use readahead_batch_length")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

These tests deliberately access these arrays out of bounds, which will
cause the dynamic local bounds checks inserted by
CONFIG_UBSAN_LOCAL_BOUNDS to fail and panic the kernel.  To avoid this
problem, access the arrays via volatile pointers, which will prevent the
compiler from being able to determine the array bounds.

These accesses use volatile pointers to char (char *volatile) rather than
the more conventional pointers to volatile char (volatile char *) because
we want to prevent the compiler from making inferences about the pointer
itself (i.e.  its array bounds), not the data that it refers to.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210507025915.1464056-1-pcc@google.com
Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I90b1713fbfa1bf68ff895aef099ea77b98a7c3b9Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Cc: George Popescu <georgepope@android.com>
Cc: Elena Petrova <lenaptr@google.com>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

32-bit architectures which expect 8-byte alignment for 8-byte integers and
need 64-bit DMA addresses (arm, mips, ppc) had their struct page
inadvertently expanded in 2019.  When the dma_addr_t was added, it forced
the alignment of the union to 8 bytes, which inserted a 4 byte gap between
'flags' and the union.

Fix this by storing the dma_addr_t in one or two adjacent unsigned longs.
This restores the alignment to that of an unsigned long.  We always
store the low bits in the first word to prevent the PageTail bit from
being inadvertently set on a big endian platform.  If that happened,
get_user_pages_fast() racing against a page which was freed and
reallocated to the page_pool could dereference a bogus compound_head(),
which would be hard to trace back to this cause.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210510153211.1504886-1-willy@infradead.org
Fixes: c25fff71 ("mm: add dma_addr_t to struct page")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This reverts commit 3e96b6a2.  General
Protection Fault in rmap_walk_ksm() under memory pressure:
remove_rmap_item_from_tree() needs to take page lock, of course.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LSU.2.11.2105092253500.1127@eggly.anvilsSigned-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Consider the following sequence of events:

1. Userspace issues a UFFD ioctl, which ends up calling into
   shmem_mfill_atomic_pte(). We successfully account the blocks, we
   shmem_alloc_page(), but then the copy_from_user() fails. We return
   -ENOENT. We don't release the page we allocated.
2. Our caller detects this error code, tries the copy_from_user() after
   dropping the mmap_lock, and retries, calling back into
   shmem_mfill_atomic_pte().
3. Meanwhile, let's say another process filled up the tmpfs being used.
4. So shmem_mfill_atomic_pte() fails to account blocks this time, and
   immediately returns - without releasing the page.

This triggers a BUG_ON in our caller, which asserts that the page
should always be consumed, unless -ENOENT is returned.

To fix this, detect if we have such a "dangling" page when accounting
fails, and if so, release it before returning.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210428230858.348400-1-axelrasmussen@google.com
Fixes: cb658a45 ("userfaultfd: shmem: avoid leaking blocks and used blocks in UFFDIO_COPY")
Signed-off-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Sysbot has reported a "divide error" which has been identified as being
caused by a corrupted file_size value within the file inode.  This value
has been corrupted to a much larger value than expected.

Calculate_skip() is passed i_size_read(inode) >> msblk->block_log.  Due to
the file_size value corruption this overflows the int argument/variable in
that function, leading to the divide error.

This patch changes the function to use u64.  This will accommodate any
unexpectedly large values due to corruption.

The value returned from calculate_skip() is clamped to be never more than
SQUASHFS_CACHED_BLKS - 1, or 7.  So file_size corruption does not lead to
an unexpectedly large return result here.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210507152618.9447-1-phillip@squashfs.org.ukSigned-off-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
Reported-by: <syzbot+e8f781243ce16ac2f962@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Reported-by: <syzbot+7b98870d4fec9447b951@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Splitting an earlier version of a patch that allowed calling
__request_region() while holding the resource lock into a series of
patches required changing the return code for the newly introduced
__request_region_locked().

Unfortunately this change was not carried through to a subsequent commit
56fd9491 ("kernel/resource: fix locking in request_free_mem_region")
in the series.  This resulted in a use-after-free due to freeing the
struct resource without properly releasing it.  Fix this by correcting the
return code check so that the struct is not freed if the request to add it
was successful.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210512073528.22334-1-apopple@nvidia.com
Fixes: 56fd9491 ("kernel/resource: fix locking in request_free_mem_region")
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <smuchun@gmail.com>
Cc: Oliver Sang <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Paul E.  McKenney reported [1] that commit 1f0723a4 ("mm, slub: enable
slub_debug static key when creating cache with explicit debug flags")
results in the lockdep complaint:

 ======================================================
 WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
 5.12.0+ #15 Not tainted
 ------------------------------------------------------
 rcu_torture_sta/109 is trying to acquire lock:
 ffffffff96063cd0 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: static_key_enable+0x9/0x20

 but task is already holding lock:
 ffffffff96173c28 (slab_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kmem_cache_create_usercopy+0x2d/0x250

 which lock already depends on the new lock.

 the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

 -> #1 (slab_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
        lock_acquire+0xb9/0x3a0
        __mutex_lock+0x8d/0x920
        slub_cpu_dead+0x15/0xf0
        cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x17a/0x7c0
        cpuhp_invoke_callback_range+0x3b/0x80
        _cpu_down+0xdf/0x2a0
        cpu_down+0x2c/0x50
        device_offline+0x82/0xb0
        remove_cpu+0x1a/0x30
        torture_offline+0x80/0x140
        torture_onoff+0x147/0x260
        kthread+0x10a/0x140
        ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30

 -> #0 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}:
        check_prev_add+0x8f/0xbf0
        __lock_acquire+0x13f0/0x1d80
        lock_acquire+0xb9/0x3a0
        cpus_read_lock+0x21/0xa0
        static_key_enable+0x9/0x20
        __kmem_cache_create+0x38d/0x430
        kmem_cache_create_usercopy+0x146/0x250
        kmem_cache_create+0xd/0x10
        rcu_torture_stats+0x79/0x280
        kthread+0x10a/0x140
        ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30

 other info that might help us debug this:

  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0                    CPU1
        ----                    ----
   lock(slab_mutex);
                                lock(cpu_hotplug_lock);
                                lock(slab_mutex);
   lock(cpu_hotplug_lock);

  *** DEADLOCK ***

 1 lock held by rcu_torture_sta/109:
  #0: ffffffff96173c28 (slab_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kmem_cache_create_usercopy+0x2d/0x250

 stack backtrace:
 CPU: 3 PID: 109 Comm: rcu_torture_sta Not tainted 5.12.0+ #15
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014
 Call Trace:
  dump_stack+0x6d/0x89
  check_noncircular+0xfe/0x110
  ? lock_is_held_type+0x98/0x110
  check_prev_add+0x8f/0xbf0
  __lock_acquire+0x13f0/0x1d80
  lock_acquire+0xb9/0x3a0
  ? static_key_enable+0x9/0x20
  ? mark_held_locks+0x49/0x70
  cpus_read_lock+0x21/0xa0
  ? static_key_enable+0x9/0x20
  static_key_enable+0x9/0x20
  __kmem_cache_create+0x38d/0x430
  kmem_cache_create_usercopy+0x146/0x250
  ? rcu_torture_stats_print+0xd0/0xd0
  kmem_cache_create+0xd/0x10
  rcu_torture_stats+0x79/0x280
  ? rcu_torture_stats_print+0xd0/0xd0
  kthread+0x10a/0x140
  ? kthread_park+0x80/0x80
  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30

This is because there's one order of locking from the hotplug callbacks:

lock(cpu_hotplug_lock); // from hotplug machinery itself
lock(slab_mutex); // in e.g. slab_mem_going_offline_callback()

And commit 1f0723a4 made the reverse sequence possible:
lock(slab_mutex); // in kmem_cache_create_usercopy()
lock(cpu_hotplug_lock); // kmem_cache_open() -> static_key_enable()

The simplest fix is to move static_key_enable() to a place before slab_mutex is
taken. That means kmem_cache_create_usercopy() in mm/slab_common.c which is not
ideal for SLUB-specific code, but the #ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG makes it
at least self-contained and obvious.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210502171827.GA3670492@paulmck-ThinkPad-P17-Gen-1/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210504120019.26791-1-vbabka@suse.cz
Fixes: 1f0723a4 ("mm, slub: enable slub_debug static key when creating cache with explicit debug flags")
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When rework early cow of pinned hugetlb pages, we moved huge_ptep_get()
upper but overlooked a side effect that the huge_ptep_get() will fetch the
pte after wr-protection.  After moving it upwards, we need explicit
wr-protect of child pte or we will keep the write bit set in the child
process, which could cause data corrution where the child can write to the
original page directly.

This issue can also be exposed by "memfd_test hugetlbfs" kselftest.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210503234356.9097-3-peterx@redhat.com
Fixes: 4eae4efa ("hugetlb: do early cow when page pinned on src mm")
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>