A small cleanup to make use of the ether_addr_equal helper.
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Martin KaFai Lau says:

====================
ipv6: Stop /128 route from disappearing after pmtu update

The series is separated from another patch series,
'ipv6: Only create RTF_CACHE route after encountering pmtu exception',
which can be found here:
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.network/359140

This series focus on fixing the /128 route issues.  It is currently targeted
for net-next due to the number of code churn but it is also applicable
to net (should be without conflict).  The original reported problem can be
found here:
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.network/348138

Patch 01 and 02 are to prepare the fib6 search to expect both the
RTF_CACHE clone and its original route exist at the same fib6_node.

Patch 03 fixes the /128 route disappearing bug.

Patch 04 and 05 stop rt6_info from using the inet_peer's metrics to
avoid the /128 routes (like the /128 clone and its original route)
from stepping on each others' metrics.

The second patch is by 'Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>'
which I pulled off from netdev.  The third patch is also mostly by
Steffen with one minor optimization.

Many thanks to Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> on
reviewing the patches and giving advice.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

_rt6i_peer is no longer needed after the last patch,
'ipv6: Stop rt6_info from using inet_peer's metrics'.

DST_METRICS_FORCE_OVERWRITE is added by
commit e5fd387a ("ipv6: do not overwrite inetpeer metrics prematurely").
Since inetpeer is no longer used for metrics, this bit is also not needed.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Cc: Michal Kubeček <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

inet_peer is indexed by the dst address alone.  However, the fib6 tree
could have multiple routing entries (rt6_info) for the same dst. For
example,
1. A /128 dst via multiple gateways.
2. A RTF_CACHE route cloned from a /128 route.

In the above cases, all of them will share the same metrics and
step on each other.

This patch will steer away from inet_peer's metrics and use
dst_cow_metrics_generic() for everything.

Change Highlights:
1. Remove rt6_cow_metrics() which currently acquires metrics from
   inet_peer for DST_HOST route (i.e. /128 route).
2. Add rt6i_pmtu to take care of the pmtu update to avoid creating a
   full size metrics just to override the RTAX_MTU.
3. After (2), the RTF_CACHE route can also share the metrics with its
   dst.from route, by:
   dst_init_metrics(&cache_rt->dst, dst_metrics_ptr(cache_rt->dst.from), true);
4. Stop creating RTF_CACHE route by cloning another RTF_CACHE route.  Instead,
   directly clone from rt->dst.

   [ Currently, cloning from another RTF_CACHE is only possible during
     rt6_do_redirect().  Also, the old clone is removed from the tree
     immediately after the new clone is added. ]

   In case of cloning from an older redirect RTF_CACHE, it should work as
   before.

   In case of cloning from an older pmtu RTF_CACHE, this patch will forget
   the pmtu and re-learn it (if there is any) from the redirected route.

The _rt6i_peer and DST_METRICS_FORCE_OVERWRITE will be removed
in the next cleanup patch.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch is mostly from Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>.
I only removed the (rt6->rt6i_dst.plen == 128) check from
ip6_rt_update_pmtu() because the (rt6->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE) test
has already implied it.

This patch:
1. Create RTF_CACHE route for /128 non local route
2. After (1), all routes that allow pmtu update should have a RTF_CACHE
   clone.  Hence, stop updating MTU for any non RTF_CACHE route.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We search only for routes with highest priority metric in
find_rr_leaf(). However if one of these routes is marked
as invalid, we may fail to find a route even if there is
a appropriate route with lower priority. Then we loose
connectivity until the garbage collector deletes the
invalid route. This typically happens if a host route
expires afer a pmtu event. Fix this by searching also
for routes with a lower priority metric.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

It is a prep work for the later bug-fix patch which will stop /128 route
from disappearing after pmtu update.

The later bug-fix patch will allow a /128 route and its RTF_CACHE clone
both exist at the same fib6_node.  To do this, we need to prepare the
existing fib6 tree search to expect RTF_CACHE for /128 route.

Note that the fn->leaf is sorted by rt6i_metric.  Hence,
RTF_CACHE (if there is any) is always at the front.  This property
leads to the following:

1. When doing ip6_route_del(), it should honor the RTF_CACHE flag which
   the caller is used to ask for deleting clone or non-clone.
   The rtm_to_fib6_config() should also check the RTM_F_CLONED and
   then set RTF_CACHE accordingly so that:
   - 'ip -6 r del...' will make ip6_route_del() to delete a route
     and all its clones. Note that its clones is flushed by fib6_del()
   - 'ip -6 r flush table cache' will make ip6_route_del() to
      only delete clone(s).

2. Exclude RTF_CACHE from addrconf_get_prefix_route() which
   should not configure on a cloned route.

3. No change is need for rt6_device_match() since it currently could
   return a RTF_CACHE clone route, so the later bug-fix patch will not
   affect it.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Under stress, ip_idents_reserve() is accessing a contended
cache line twice, with non optimal MESI transactions.

If we place timestamps in separate location, we reduce this
pressure by ~50% and allow atomic_add_return() to issue
a Request for Ownership.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Fixed the following kbuild warnings:
1. unused variable 'of_id'
2. buffer overflow 'ring_cfg' 5 <= 5
Signed-off-by: Iyappan Subramanian <isubramanian@apm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

I think this is useful to verify whether a filter could be JITed or
not in case of bpf_prog_enable >= 1, which otherwise the test suite
doesn't tell besides taking a good peek at the performance numbers.

Nicolas Schichan reported a bug in the ARM JIT compiler that rejected
and waved the filter to the interpreter although it shouldn't have.
Nevertheless, the test passes as expected, but such information is
not visible.

It's i.e. useful for the remaining classic JITs, but also for
implementing remaining opcodes that are not yet present in eBPF JITs
(e.g. ARM64 waves some of them to the interpreter). This minor patch
allows to grep through dmesg to find those accordingly, but also
provides a total summary, i.e.: [<X>/53 JIT'ed]

  # echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable
  # insmod lib/test_bpf.ko
  # dmesg | grep "jited:0"

dmesg example on the ARM issue with JIT rejection:

[...]
[   67.925387] test_bpf: #2 ADD_SUB_MUL_K jited:1 24 PASS
[   67.930889] test_bpf: #3 DIV_MOD_KX jited:0 794 PASS
[   67.943940] test_bpf: #4 AND_OR_LSH_K jited:1 20 20 PASS
[...]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Nicolas Schichan <nschichan@freebox.fr>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The driver unlike other drivers does not log link state changes. It's
better for an user when asynchronous link states are logged to the system
log.

v3: Changes from v2 discarded as "not necessary"

Cc: Sathya Perla <sathya.perla@emulex.com>
Cc: Subbu Seetharaman <subbu.seetharaman@emulex.com>
Cc: Ajit Khaparde <ajit.khaparde@emulex.com>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Enables receiving large packets from other LPARs. These packets
have a -1 IP header checksum, so we must recalculate to have
a valid checksum.
Signed-off-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Falcon <tlfalcon@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Cc: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Falcon <tlfalcon@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add support for TSO.  TSO is turned off by default and
must be enabled and configured by the user.  The driver
version number is increased so that users can be sure
that they are using ibmveth with TSO support.

Cc: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Falcon <tlfalcon@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch enables 64k rx buffer pools by default.  If Cooperative
Memory Overcommitment (CMO) is enabled, the number of 64k buffers
is reduced to save memory.

Cc: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Falcon <tlfalcon@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Iyappan Subramanian says:

====================
drivers: net: xgene: Add ethernet with ring manager v2 support

Adding XFI based 10GbE and SGMII based 1GbE with ring manager v2 support
for APM X-Gene ethernet driver.  The ring manager v2 is used by 2nd
generation SoC.

v1:
* Initial version
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: Iyappan Subramanian <isubramanian@apm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: Iyappan Subramanian <isubramanian@apm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Adding ring manager v2 support for APM X-Gene ethernet driver.
Signed-off-by: Iyappan Subramanian <isubramanian@apm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This is a preparatory patch for adding ethernet support for APM X-Gene
ethernet driver to work with ring manager v2.

Added xgene_ring_ops structure for storing chip specific ring manager
properties and functions.
Signed-off-by: Iyappan Subramanian <isubramanian@apm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

I forgot to update tcp_westwood when changing get_info() behavior,
this patch should fix this.

Fixes: 64f40ff5 ("tcp: prepare CC get_info() access from getsockopt()")
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp_mark_lost_retrans is not used when FACK is disabled. Since
tcp_update_reordering may disable FACK, it should be called first
before tcp_mark_lost_retrans.
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Some Congestion Control modules can provide per flow information,
but current way to get this information is to use netlink.

Like TCP_INFO, let's add TCP_CC_INFO so that applications can
issue a getsockopt() if they have a socket file descriptor,
instead of playing complex netlink games.

Sample usage would be :

  union tcp_cc_info info;
  socklen_t len = sizeof(info);

  if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_TCP, TCP_CC_INFO, &info, &len) == -1)
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We would like that optional info provided by Congestion Control
modules using netlink can also be read using getsockopt()

This patch changes get_info() to put this information in a buffer,
instead of skb, like tcp_get_info(), so that following patch
can reuse this common infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch tracks total number of payload bytes received on a TCP socket.
This is the sum of all changes done to tp->rcv_nxt

RFC4898 named this : tcpEStatsAppHCThruOctetsReceived

This is a 64bit field, and can be fetched both from TCP_INFO
getsockopt() if one has a handle on a TCP socket, or from inet_diag
netlink facility (iproute2/ss patch will follow)

Note that tp->bytes_received was placed near tp->rcv_nxt for
best data locality and minimal performance impact.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Matt Mathis <mattmathis@google.com>
Cc: Eric Salo <salo@google.com>
Cc: Martin Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Chris Rapier <rapier@psc.edu>
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch tracks total number of bytes acked for a TCP socket.
This is the sum of all changes done to tp->snd_una, and allows
for precise tracking of delivered data.

RFC4898 named this : tcpEStatsAppHCThruOctetsAcked

This is a 64bit field, and can be fetched both from TCP_INFO
getsockopt() if one has a handle on a TCP socket, or from inet_diag
netlink facility (iproute2/ss patch will follow)

Note that tp->bytes_acked was placed near tp->snd_una for
best data locality and minimal performance impact.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Matt Mathis <mattmathis@google.com>
Cc: Eric Salo <salo@google.com>
Cc: Martin Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Chris Rapier <rapier@psc.edu>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) mlx4 doesn't check fully for supported valid RSS hash function, fix
    from Amir Vadai

 2) Off by one in ibmveth_change_mtu(), from David Gibson

 3) Prevent altera chip from reporting false error interrupts in some
    circumstances, from Chee Nouk Phoon

 4) Get rid of that stupid endless loop trying to allocate a FIN packet
    in TCP, and in the process kill deadlocks.  From Eric Dumazet

 5) Fix get_rps_cpus() crash due to wrong invalid-cpu value, also from
    Eric Dumazet

 6) Fix two bugs in async rhashtable resizing, from Thomas Graf

 7) Fix topology server listener socket namespace bug in TIPC, from Ying
    Xue

 8) Add some missing HAS_DMA kconfig dependencies, from Geert
    Uytterhoeven

 9) bgmac driver intends to force re-polling but does so by returning
    the wrong value from it's ->poll() handler.  Fix from Rafał Miłecki

10) When the creater of an rhashtable configures a max size for it,
    don't bark in the logs and drop insertions when that is exceeded.
    Fix from Johannes Berg

11) Recover from out of order packets in ppp mppe properly, from Sylvain
    Rochet

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (41 commits)
  bnx2x: really disable TPA if 'disable_tpa' option is set
  net:treewide: Fix typo in drivers/net
  net/mlx4_en: Prevent setting invalid RSS hash function
  mdio-mux-gpio: use new gpiod_get_array and gpiod_put_array functions
  netfilter; Add some missing default cases to switch statements in nft_reject.
  ppp: mppe: discard late packet in stateless mode
  ppp: mppe: sanity error path rework
  net/bonding: Make DRV macros private
  net: rfs: fix crash in get_rps_cpus()
  altera tse: add support for fixed-links.
  pxa168: fix double deallocation of managed resources
  net: fix crash in build_skb()
  net: eth: altera: Resolve false errors from MSGDMA to TSE
  ehea: Fix memory hook reference counting crashes
  net/tg3: Release IRQs on permanent error
  net: mdio-gpio: support access that may sleep
  inet: fix possible panic in reqsk_queue_unlink()
  rhashtable: don't attempt to grow when at max_size
  bgmac: fix requests for extra polling calls from NAPI
  tcp: avoid looping in tcp_send_fin()
  ...

bnx2x's 'disable_tpa=1' module option is not respected properly and TPA
(transparent packet aggregation) remains enabled. Even though the
module option causes LRO to be disabled, TPA is enabled in GRO mode.

Additionally, disabling GRO via ethtool then has no effect. One can
still observe tpa_* statistics increase and large packets being received
in tcpdump.

The bug was an unintended consequence of commit aebf6244 "bnx2x: Be
more forgiving toward SW GRO".

Fix it by following the bp->disable_tpa flag when initializing fp's.
Signed-off-by: Michal Schmidt <mschmidt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch fix spelling typo in printk.
Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

mlx4_en_check_rxfh_func() was checking for hardware support before
setting a known RSS hash function, but didn't do any check before
setting unknown RSS hash function. Need to make it fail on such values.
In this occasion, moved the actual setting of the new value from the
check function into mlx4_en_set_rxfh().

Fixes: 947cbb0a ("net/mlx4_en: Support for configurable RSS hash function")
Signed-off-by: Amir Vadai <amirv@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Use the new gpiod_get_array and gpiod_put_array functions
(added to mainline in the v4.1 merge window) for obtaining and
disposing of GPIO descriptors.

Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rojhalat Ibrahim <imr@rtschenk.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This fixes:

====================
net/netfilter/nft_reject.c: In function ‘nft_reject_dump’:
net/netfilter/nft_reject.c:61:2: warning: enumeration value ‘NFT_REJECT_TCP_RST’ not handled in switch [-Wswitch]
  switch (priv->type) {
  ^
net/netfilter/nft_reject.c:61:2: warning: enumeration value ‘NFT_REJECT_ICMPX_UNREACH’ not handled in switch [-Wswi\
tch]
net/netfilter/nft_reject_inet.c: In function ‘nft_reject_inet_dump’:
net/netfilter/nft_reject_inet.c:105:2: warning: enumeration value ‘NFT_REJECT_TCP_RST’ not handled in switch [-Wswi\
tch]
  switch (priv->type) {
  ^
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Sylvain Rochet says:

====================
ppp: mppe: fixes MPPE desync on links which don't guarantee packet ordering

I am currently having an issue with PPP over L2TP (UDP) and MPPE in
stateless mode (default mode), UDP does not guarantee packet ordering so
we might get out of order packet. MPPE needs to be continuously synched
so we should drop late UDP packet.

I added a printk on the number of time we rekeyed in MPPE decompressor,
this is what we currently have if we receive a slightly out of order UDP
packet:

[1731001.049206] mppe_decompress[1]: ccount 1559
[1731001.049216] mppe_decompress[1]: rekeyed 1 times

[1731001.049228] mppe_decompress[1]: ccount 1560
[1731001.049232] mppe_decompress[1]: rekeyed 1 times

[1731001.050170] mppe_decompress[1]: ccount 1562
[1731001.050182] mppe_decompress[1]: rekeyed 2 times

[1731001.050191] mppe_decompress[1]: ccount 1561
[1731001.062576] mppe_decompress[1]: rekeyed 4095 times
                                             ^^^^
This is obviously wrong, we missed packet 1561 and we already rekeyed 2
times for 1562 we previously received, we can't recover the decryption
key we need for 1561, we should drop it instead of rekeying 4095 times.

This patch series drop any packet with are not within the 4096/2 forward
window.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When PPP is used over a link which does not guarantee packet ordering,
we might get late MPPE packets. This is a problem because MPPE must be
kept synchronized and the current implementation does not drop them and
rekey 4095 times instead of 0, which is wrong.

In order to prevent rekeying about a whole count space times (~ 4095
times), drop packets which are not within the forward 4096/2 window and
increase sanity error counter.
Signed-off-by: Sylvain Rochet <sylvain.rochet@finsecur.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We are going to need sanity error path a little further, rework to be
able to use the sanity error path anywhere in decompressor.
Signed-off-by: Sylvain Rochet <sylvain.rochet@finsecur.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The bonding modules currently defines four macros with
general names that pollute the global namespace:
DRV_VERSION
DRV_RELDATE
DRV_NAME
DRV_DESCRIPTION

Fixing that by defining a private bonding_priv.h
header files which includes those defines.
Signed-off-by: Matan Barak <matanb@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

AMD CPUs don't reinitialize the SS descriptor on SYSRET, so SYSRET with
SS == 0 results in an invalid usermode state in which SS is apparently
equal to __USER_DS but causes #SS if used.

Work around the issue by setting SS to __KERNEL_DS __switch_to, thus
ensuring that SYSRET never happens with SS set to NULL.

This was exposed by a recent vDSO cleanup.

Fixes: e7d6eefa x86/vdso32/syscall.S: Do not load __USER32_DS to %ss
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull intel drm fixes from Dave Airlie.

* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  drm/i915: vlv: fix save/restore of GFX_MAX_REQ_COUNT reg
  drm/i915: Workaround to avoid lite restore with HEAD==TAIL
  drm/i915: cope with large i2c transfers

Pull intel iommu updates from David Woodhouse:
 "This lays a little of the groundwork for upcoming Shared Virtual
  Memory support — fixing some bogus #defines for capability bits and
  adding the new ones, and starting to use the new wider page tables
  where we can, in anticipation of actually filling in the new fields
  therein.

  It also allows graphics devices to be assigned to VM guests again.
  This got broken in 3.17 by disallowing assignment of RMRR-afflicted
  devices.  Like USB, we do understand why there's an RMRR for graphics
  devices — and unlike USB, it's actually sane.  So we can make an
  exception for graphics devices, just as we do USB controllers.

  Finally, tone down the warning about the X2APIC_OPT_OUT bit, due to
  persistent requests.  X2APIC_OPT_OUT was added to the spec as a nasty
  hack to allow broken BIOSes to forbid us from using X2APIC when they
  do stupid and invasive things and would break if we did.

  Someone noticed that since Windows doesn't have full IOMMU support for
  DMA protection, setting the X2APIC_OPT_OUT bit made Windows avoid
  initialising the IOMMU on the graphics unit altogether.

  This means that it would be available for use in "driver mode", where
  the IOMMU registers are made available through a BAR of the graphics
  device and the graphics driver can do SVM all for itself.

  So they started setting the X2APIC_OPT_OUT bit on *all* platforms with
  SVM capabilities.  And even the platforms which *might*, if the
  planets had been aligned correctly, possibly have had SVM capability
  but which in practice actually don't"

* git://git.infradead.org/intel-iommu:
  iommu/vt-d: support extended root and context entries
  iommu/vt-d: Add new extended capabilities from v2.3 VT-d specification
  iommu/vt-d: Allow RMRR on graphics devices too
  iommu/vt-d: Print x2apic opt out info instead of printing a warning
  iommu/vt-d: kill bogus ecap_niotlb_iunits()