The main function of bch2_sort_repack_merge() was to call .key_normalize
on every key, which drops stale (cached) pointers - it hasn't actually
merged extents in quite some time.

But bch2_gc_gens() now works on individual keys - we used to gc old gens
by rewriting entire btree nodes. With that gone, there's no need for
internal btree code to be calling .key_normalize anymore.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>

This puts the btree_transactions sysfs/debugfs file behind a separate
config option - it's highly useful, but not cheap enough to enable
permenantly.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

We recently added an assertion that when we truncate a file to 0,
i_blocks should also go to 0 - but that's not necessarily true if we're
doing an emergency shutdown, lots of invariants no longer hold true in
that case.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>

This fixes some compiler warnings that only trigger in userspace - dead
code, a maybe uninitialed variable, a maybe null ptr passed to printk.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>

This fixes a bug where the filesystem goes read only when reading from
debugfs.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>

This moves some common code into alloc_mem_to_key(), which translates
from the in-memory format for a bucket to the btree key format.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>

This adds a new helper that much like the one we have for inode updates,
that allocates the packed alloc key, packs it and calls
bch2_trans_update.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

This adds more latency/event measurements and breaks some apart into
more events. Journal writes are broken apart into flush writes and
noflush writes, btree compactions are broken out from btree splits,
btree mergers are added, as well as btree_interior_updates - foreground
and total.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>

This matches the conversion the parsing code does.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>

bch2_btree_delete_range() can split compressed extents, thus needs to
pass in a disk reservation when we're operating on extents btrees.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>

It doesn't make much sense to be erasure coding cached pointers, we
should be erasure coding one of the dirty pointers in an extent. This
patch makes sure we're passing BCH_WRITE_CACHED when we expect the new
pointer to be a cached pointer, and tweaks the write path to not
allocate from a stripe when BCH_WRITE_CACHED is set - and fixes an
assertion we were hitting in the ec path where when adding the stripe to
an extent and deleting the other pointers the pointer to the stripe
didn't exist (because dropping all dirty pointers from an extent turns
it into a KEY_TYPE_error key).
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>

We have two radix trees of stripes - one that mirrors some information
from the stripes btree in normal operation, and another that GC uses to
recalculate block usage counts.

The normal one is now only used for finding partially empty stripes in
order to reuse them - the normal stripes radix tree and the GC stripes
radix tree are used significantly differently, so this patch splits them
into separate types.

In an upcoming patch we'll be replacing c->stripes with a btree that
indexes stripes by the order we want to reuse them.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>

A user reported hitting this assertion, and we can't reproduce it yet,
but it shouldn't be fatal - so convert it to a warning.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>

With snapshots, bch2_trans_update() has to check if we need a whitout,
which can cause a transaction restart, so this is important now.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>

Switch to one line of output per pr_buf() call - longer lines but quite
a bit more readable.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>

We've got three types of options now - filesystem, device and inode, and
a given option may belong to more than one of those types.

This patch changes the options to specify explicitly when they're a
filesystem option - in the future we'll probably be adding more device
options.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>

With erasure coding, copygc's count of sectors to move was off, which
matters for the debug statement it prints out when it's not able to move
all the data it tried to.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>

This converts journal_write_delay, journal_flush_disabled, and
journal_reclaim_delay to normal filesystems options, and also adds them
to the superblock.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>

bch2_trans_update() had some dodgy gets() and puts() - this fixes a few
leaks.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>

When we added the stripe and stripe_redundancy fields to alloc keys, we
neglected to add them to the functions that convert back and forth with
the in-memory types.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>

This simplifies the code quite a bit and eliminates an inconsistency - a
given bkey doesn't necessarily translate to a single replicas entry for
disk space accounting.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>

This changes the bch2_mark_key() and related paths to take mark lock
where it is needed, instead of taking it in the upper transaction commit
path - by pushing down locking we'll be able to handle fsck errors
locally instead of requiring a separate check in the btree_gc code for
replicas being marked.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>

This changes bch2_trans_fs_usage_apply() to handle failure (replicas
entry missing) by reverting the changes it made - meaning we can make
the main transaction commit path a bit slimmer, and perhaps also
simplify some locking in upcoming patches.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>

make_extent_indirect() was missing the
BTREE_UPDATE_INTERNAL_SNAPSHOT_NODE - it's updating the extent in the
original snapshot, not the curret one.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>

Start a new header, errcode.h, for bcachefs-private error codes - more
error codes will be converted later.

This patch just converts bucket_alloc_ret so that they can be mixed with
standard error codes and passed as ERR_PTR errors - the ec.c code was
doing this already, but incorrectly.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>

This tweaks the fallocate code to also update the page cache to reflect
the new on disk reservations, giving us better i_sectors consistency.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>

This patch adds code to read page state before writing to pages that
aren't uptodate, which corrects i_sectors being tempororarily too large
and means we may not need to get a disk reservation.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>

# Conflicts:
#	fs/bcachefs/fs-io.c

Replace it with the new, standard PAGE_SECTORS_SHIFT
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>

Reading from cached data, which calls bch2_bucket_io_time_reset(), is
leading to transaction iterator overflows - this standardizes the
workaround.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>

Quota support was disabled when snapshots were released, because of some
tricky interactions with snpashots. We're sidestepping that for now -
we're simply disabling quota accounting on snapshot subvolumes.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>

This fixes another i_sectors accounting bug - we need to differentiate
between dirty writes that overwrite a reservation and dirty writes to
unallocated space - dirty writes to unallocated space increase
i_sectors, dirty writes over a reservation do not.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>

When bch2_truncate_page() discards dirty sectors in the page cache, we
need to account for that - we don't need to account for allocated
sectors because that'll be done by the bch2_fpunch() call when it
updates the btree.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>

We weren't checking for errors before calling i_sectors_acct()
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>

We were setting BCH_FS_ERROR on startup if the superblock was marked as
containing errors, which is not what we wanted - BCH_FS_ERROR indicates
whether errors have been found, so that after a successful fsck we're
able to clear the error bit in the superblock.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>

This adds repair code to drop very stale pointers.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>

- bch2_journal_halt() was unconditionally overwriting j->err_seq, the
  sequence number that we failed to write
- journal_write_done was updating seq_ondisk and flushed_seq_ondisk even
  for writes that errored, which broke the way bch2_journal_flush_seq_async()
  locklessly checked for completions.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>

Currently, btree triggers are run in natural key order, which presents a
problem for fallocate in INSERT_RANGE mode: since we're moving existing
extents to higher offsets, the trigger for deleting the old extent runs
before the trigger that adds the new extent, potentially leading to
indirect extents being deleted that shouldn't be when the delete causes
the refcount to hit 0.

This changes the order we run triggers so that for a givin btree, we run
all insert triggers before overwrite triggers, nicely sidestepping this
issue.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>

The filesystem initialization path first marks superblock and journal
buckets non transactionally, since the btree isn't functional yet. That
path was updating the per-journal-buf percpu counters via
bch2_dev_usage_update(), and updating the wrong set of counters so those
updates didn't get written out until journal entry 4.

The relevant code is going to get significantly rewritten in the future
as we transition away from the in memory bucket array, so this just
hacks around it for now.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>

Change log messages in userspace to be closer to what they are in kernel
space, and include the device name - it's also useful in userspace.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>

When support for snapshots was merged, export operations weren't
updated yet. This patch adds new filehandle types for bcachefs that
include the subvolume ID and updates export operations for subvolumes -
and also .get_parent, support for which was added just prior to
snapshots.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>