Fixed a spelling error (less that you -> less than you)
Signed-off-by: Christopher L. Simons <christopherleesimons@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <liwp.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <liwp.linux@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

Since there are five lists in LRU cache, the array nr in get_scan_count
should be:

nr[0] = anon inactive pages to scan; nr[1] = anon active pages to scan
nr[2] = file inactive pages to scan; nr[3] = file active pages to scan
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <liwp.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <trivial@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

Fix harmless reference off end of array

Reported-by: <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Resolves-bug: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?43861Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

A quoted include starts with a superfluous "./". Clean up that quoted
include.
Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

A few quoted includes start with a superfluous "./". Clean up those
quoted includes.
Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

Documenting description about max minor number of raw devices.
Signed-off-by: Kazuo Moriwaka <moriwaka@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

Pull documentation updates from Jiri Kosina:
 "I am currently relaying documentation patches through 'doc' branch of
  trivial tree, until Rob, the new documentation maintainer, has
  established a proper tree."

* 'doc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial:
  doc: ext3: update documentation with barrier=1 default
  Documentation/initrd.txt: Change the location of util-linux
  Documentation/SubmittingPatches: suggested the use of scripts/get_maintainer.pl
  Documentation/kernel-parameters: remove autotest and mcatest

Pull misc kbuild changes from Michal Marek:
 "The non-critical part of kbuild for 3.5 includes

   - two new coccinelle checks
   - fix for make deb-pkg to include generated headers in arch/*/include

  I have more make-deb-pkg fixes in the backlog, but these will likely
  have to wait for 3.6."

* 'misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  builddeb: include autogenerated header files
  scripts/coccinelle: sizeof of pointer
  scripts/coccinelle: address test is always true

Pull kconfig changes from Michal Marek:

 - Error handling for make KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=<...> all*config plus a fix
   for a bug that was exposed by this

 - Fix for the script/config utility.

* 'kconfig' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  scripts/config: properly report and set string options
  kbuild: all{no,yes,mod,def,rand}config only read files when instructed to.
  kconfig: Add error handling to KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG

Pull kbuild updates from Michal Marek.

Fixed up nontrivial merge conflict in Makefile as per Stephen Rothwell
and linux-next (and trivial arch/sparc/Makefile changes due to removed
sparc32 logic).

* 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  mips: Fix KBUILD_CPPFLAGS definition
  kbuild: fix ia64 link
  kbuild: document KBUILD_LDS, KBUILD_VMLINUX_{INIT,MAIN} and LDFLAGS_vmlinux
  kbuild: link of vmlinux moved to a script
  kbuild: refactor final link of sparc32
  kbuild: drop unused KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS from top-level Makefile
  kbuild: Makefile: remove unnecessary check for m68knommu ARCH

Pull writeback tree from Wu Fengguang:
 "Mainly from Jan Kara to avoid iput() in the flusher threads."

* tag 'writeback' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wfg/linux:
  writeback: Avoid iput() from flusher thread
  vfs: Rename end_writeback() to clear_inode()
  vfs: Move waiting for inode writeback from end_writeback() to evict_inode()
  writeback: Refactor writeback_single_inode()
  writeback: Remove wb->list_lock from writeback_single_inode()
  writeback: Separate inode requeueing after writeback
  writeback: Move I_DIRTY_PAGES handling
  writeback: Move requeueing when I_SYNC set to writeback_sb_inodes()
  writeback: Move clearing of I_SYNC into inode_sync_complete()
  writeback: initialize global_dirty_limit
  fs: remove 8 bytes of padding from struct writeback_control on 64 bit builds
  mm: page-writeback.c: local functions should not be exposed globally

Pull microblaze changes from Michal Simek.

* 'next' of git://git.monstr.eu/linux-2.6-microblaze:
  microblaze: Setup correct pointer to TLS area
  microblaze: Add TLS support to sys_clone
  microblaze: ftrace: Pass the first calling instruction for dynamic ftrace
  microblaze: Port OOM changes to do_page_fault
  microblaze: Do not select GENERIC_GPIO by default

The generic version is both easier to support and more correct.
Signed-off-by: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This is much the same as for SPARC except that we can do the find_zero()
function more efficiently using the count-leading-zeroes instructions.
Tested on 32-bit and 64-bit PowerPC.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The aligned_byte_mask() definition is wrong for 32-bit big-endian
machines: the "7-(n)" part of the definition assumes a long is 8
bytes.  This fixes it by using BITS_PER_LONG - 8 instead of 8*7.
Tested on 32-bit and 64-bit PowerPC.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This makes <asm/word-at-a-time.h> actually live up to its promise of
allowing architectures to help tune the string functions that do their
work a word at a time.

David had already taken the x86 strncpy_from_user() function, modified
it to work on sparc, and then done the extra work to make it generically
useful.  This then expands on that work by making x86 use that generic
version, completing the circle.

But more importantly, it fixes up the word-at-a-time interfaces so that
it's now easy to also support things like strnlen_user(), and pretty
much most random string functions.

David reports that it all works fine on sparc, and Jonas Bonn reported
that an earlier version of this worked on OpenRISC too.  It's pretty
easy for architectures to add support for this and just replace their
private versions with the generic code.

* generic-string-functions:
  sparc: use the new generic strnlen_user() function
  x86: use the new generic strnlen_user() function
  lib: add generic strnlen_user() function
  word-at-a-time: make the interfaces truly generic
  x86: use generic strncpy_from_user routine

After 303395ac, some headers are
autogenerated. Include these autogenerated headers (mainly
unistd_32_ia32.h) in out-of-tree builds to allow DKMS modules to be
built succesfully.
Signed-off-by: Peter Lekensteyn <lekensteyn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>

Pull i2c-embedded changes from Wolfram Sang:
 "Major changes:

   - lots of devicetree additions for existing drivers.  I tried hard to
     make sure the bindings are proper.  In more complicated cases, I
     requested acks from people having more experience with them than
     me.  That took a bit of extra time and also some time went into
     discussions with developers about what bindings are and what not.
     I have the feeling that the workflow with bindings should be
     improved to scale better.  I will spend some more thought on
     this...

   - i2c-muxes are succesfully used meanwhile, so we dropped
     EXPERIMENTAL for them and renamed the drivers to a standard pattern
     to match the rest of the subsystem.  They can also be used with
     devicetree now.

   - ixp2000 was removed since the whole platform goes away.

   - cleanups (strlcpy instead of strcpy, NULL instead of 0)

   - The rest is typical driver fixes I assume.

  All patches have been in linux-next at least since v3.4-rc6."

Fixed up trivial conflict in arch/arm/mach-lpc32xx/common.c due to the
same patch already having come in through the arm/soc trees, with
additional patches on top of it.

* 'i2c-embedded/for-next' of git://git.pengutronix.de/git/wsa/linux: (35 commits)
  i2c: davinci: Free requested IRQ in remove
  i2c: ocores: register OF i2c devices
  i2c: tegra: notify transfer-complete after clearing status.
  I2C: xiic: Add OF binding support
  i2c: Rename last mux driver to standard pattern
  i2c: tegra: fix 10bit address configuration
  i2c: muxes: rename first set of drivers to a standard pattern
  of/i2c: implement of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node
  i2c: implement i2c_verify_adapter
  i2c-s3c2410: Add HDMIPHY quirk for S3C2440
  i2c-s3c2410: Rework device type handling
  i2c: muxes are not EXPERIMENTAL anymore
  i2c/of: Automatically populate i2c mux busses from device tree data.
  i2c: Add a struct device * parameter to i2c_add_mux_adapter()
  of/i2c: call i2c_verify_client from of_find_i2c_device_by_node
  i2c: designware: Add clk_{un}prepare() support
  i2c: designware: add PM support
  i2c: ixp2000: remove driver
  i2c: pnx: add device tree support
  i2c: imx: don't use strcpy but strlcpy
  ...

Pull sweeping late_initcall cleanup for arm-soc from Olof Johansson:
 "This is a patch series from Shawn Guo that moves from individual
  late_initcalls() to using a member in the machine structure to invoke
  a platform's late initcalls.

  This cleanup is a step in the move towards multiplatform kernels since
  it would reduce the need to check for compatible platforms in each and
  every initcall."

Fix up trivial conflicts in arch/arm/mach-{exynos/mach-universal_c210.c,
imx/mach-cpuimx51.c, omap2/board-generic.c} due to changes nearby (and,
in the case of cpuimx51.c the board support being deleted)

* tag 'cleanup-initcall' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
  ARM: ux500: use machine specific hook for late init
  ARM: tegra: use machine specific hook for late init
  ARM: shmobile: use machine specific hook for late init
  ARM: sa1100: use machine specific hook for late init
  ARM: s3c64xx: use machine specific hook for late init
  ARM: prima2: use machine specific hook for late init
  ARM: pnx4008: use machine specific hook for late init
  ARM: omap2: use machine specific hook for late init
  ARM: omap1: use machine specific hook for late init
  ARM: msm: use machine specific hook for late init
  ARM: imx: use machine specific hook for late init
  ARM: exynos: use machine specific hook for late init
  ARM: ep93xx: use machine specific hook for late init
  ARM: davinci: use machine specific hook for late init
  ARM: provide a late_initcall hook for platform initialization

Pull arm-soc: soc specific changes (part 2) from Olof Johansson:
 "This adds support for the spear13xx platform, which has first been
  under review a long time ago and finally been completed after generic
  spear work has gone into the clock, dt and pinctrl branches.

  Also a number of updates for the samsung socs are part of this branch."

Fix up trivial conflicts in drivers/gpio/gpio-samsung.c that look much
worse than they are: the exonys5 init code was refactored in commit
fd454997 ("gpio: samsung: refactor gpiolib init for exynos4/5"), and
then commit f10590c9 ("ARM: EXYNOS: add GPC4 bank instance") added a
new gpio chip define and did tiny updates to the init code.

So the conflict diff looks like hell, but it's actually a fairly simple
change.

* tag 'soc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (34 commits)
  ARM: exynos: fix building with CONFIG_OF disabled
  ARM: EXYNOS: Add AUXDATA for i2c controllers
  ARM: dts: Update device tree source files for EXYNOS5250
  ARM: EXYNOS: Add device tree support for interrupt combiner
  ARM: EXYNOS: Add irq_domain support for interrupt combiner
  ARM: EXYNOS: Remove a new bus_type instance for EXYNOS5
  ARM: EXYNOS: update irqs for EXYNOS5250 SoC
  ARM: EXYNOS: Add pre-divider and fout mux clocks for bpll and mpll
  ARM: EXYNOS: add GPC4 bank instance
  ARM: EXYNOS: Redefine IRQ_MCT_L0,1 definition
  ARM: EXYNOS: Modify the GIC physical address for static io-mapping
  ARM: EXYNOS: Add watchdog timer clock instance
  pinctrl: SPEAr1310: Fix pin numbers for clcd_high_res
  SPEAr: Update MAINTAINERS and Documentation
  SPEAr13xx: Add defconfig
  SPEAr13xx: Add compilation support
  SPEAr13xx: Add dts and dtsi files
  pinctrl: Add SPEAr13xx pinctrl drivers
  pinctrl: SPEAr: Create macro for declaring GPIO PINS
  SPEAr13xx: Add common clock framework support
  ...

Pull arm-soc device tree conversions (part 2) from Olof Johansson:
 "These continue the device tree work from part 1, this set is for the
  tegra, mxs and imx platforms, all of which have dependencies on clock
  or pinctrl changes submitted earlier."

Fix up trivial conflicts due to nearby changes in
drivers/{gpio/gpio,i2c/busses/i2c}-mxs.c

* tag 'dt2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (73 commits)
  ARM: dt: tegra: invert status=disable vs status=okay
  ARM: dt: tegra: consistent basic property ordering
  ARM: dt: tegra: sort nodes based on bus order
  ARM: dt: tegra: remove duplicate device_type property
  ARM: dt: tegra: consistenly use lower-case for hex constants
  ARM: dt: tegra: format regs properties consistently
  ARM: dt: tegra: gpio comment cleanup
  ARM: dt: tegra: remove unnecessary unit addresses
  ARM: dt: tegra: whitespace cleanup
  ARM: dt: tegra cardhu: fix typo in SDHCI node name
  ARM: dt: tegra: cardhu: register core regulator tps62361
  ARM: dt: tegra30.dtsi: Add SMMU node
  ARM: dt: tegra20.dtsi: Add GART node
  ARM: dt: tegra30.dtsi: Add Memory Controller(MC) nodes
  ARM: dt: tegra20.dtsi: Add Memory Controller(MC) nodes
  ARM: dt: tegra: Add device tree support for AHB
  ARM: dts: enable audio support for imx28-evk
  ARM: dts: enable i2c device for imx28-evk
  i2c: mxs: add device tree probe support
  ARM: dts: enable mmc for imx28-evk
  ...

Pull arm-soc stmp-dev library code from Olof Johansson:
 "A number of devices are using a common register layout, this adds
  support code for it in lib/stmp_device.c so we do not need to
  duplicate it in each driver."

Fix up trivial conflicts in drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-mxs.c and
lib/Makefile

* tag 'stmp-dev' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
  i2c: mxs: use global reset function
  lib: add support for stmp-style devices

Pull arm-soc clock driver changes from Olof Johansson:
 "The new clock subsystem was merged in linux-3.4 without any users,
  this now moves the first three platforms over to it: imx, mxs and
  spear.

  The series also contains the changes for the clock subsystem itself,
  since Mike preferred to have it together with the platforms that
  require these changes, in order to avoid interdependencies and
  conflicts."

Fix up trivial conflicts in arch/arm/mach-kirkwood/common.c (code
removed in one branch, added OF support in another) and
drivers/dma/imx-sdma.c (independent changes next to each other).

* tag 'clock' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (97 commits)
  clk: Fix CLK_SET_RATE_GATE flag validation in clk_set_rate().
  clk: Provide dummy clk_unregister()
  SPEAr: Update defconfigs
  SPEAr: Add SMI NOR partition info in dts files
  SPEAr: Switch to common clock framework
  SPEAr: Call clk_prepare() before calling clk_enable
  SPEAr: clk: Add General Purpose Timer Synthesizer clock
  SPEAr: clk: Add Fractional Synthesizer clock
  SPEAr: clk: Add Auxiliary Synthesizer clock
  SPEAr: clk: Add VCO-PLL Synthesizer clock
  SPEAr: Add DT bindings for SPEAr's timer
  ARM i.MX: remove now unused clock files
  ARM: i.MX6: implement clocks using common clock framework
  ARM i.MX35: implement clocks using common clock framework
  ARM i.MX5: implement clocks using common clock framework
  ARM: Kirkwood: Replace clock gating
  ARM: Orion: Audio: Add clk/clkdev support
  ARM: Orion: PCIE: Add support for clk
  ARM: Orion: XOR: Add support for clk
  ARM: Orion: CESA: Add support for clk
  ...

Pull arm-soc cleanups (part 2) from Olof Johansson:
 "More cleanups, continuing an earlier set with omap and samsung
  specific cleanups.  These could not go into the first set because they
  have dependencies on various other series that in turn depend on the
  first cleanups."

Fixed up conflicts in arch/arm/plat-omap/counter_32k.c due to commit
bd0493ea: "move read_{boot,persistent}_clock to the architecture
level" that changed how the persistent clocks were handled.  And trivial
conflicts in arch/arm/mach-omap1/common.h due to just independent
changes close to each other.

* tag 'cleanup2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (35 commits)
  ARM: SAMSUNG: merge plat-s5p into plat-samsung
  ARM: SAMSUNG: move options for common s5p into plat-samsung/Kconfig
  ARM: SAMSUNG: move setup code for s5p mfc and mipiphy into plat-samsung
  ARM: SAMSUNG: move platform device for s5p uart into plat-samsung
  ARM: SAMSUNG: move hr timer for common s5p into plat-samsung
  ARM: SAMSUNG: move pm part for common s5p into plat-samsung
  ARM: SAMSUNG: move interrupt part for common s5p into plat-samsung
  ARM: SAMSUNG: move clock part for common s5p into plat-samsung
  ARM: S3C24XX: Use common macro to define resources on dev-uart.c
  ARM: S3C24XX: move common clock init into common.c
  ARM: S3C24XX: move common power-management code to mach-s3c24xx
  ARM: S3C24XX: move plat-s3c24xx/dev-uart.c into common.c
  ARM: S3C24XX: move plat-s3c24xx/cpu.c
  ARM: OMAP2+: Kconfig: convert SOC_OMAPAM33XX to SOC_AM33XX
  ARM: OMAP2+: Kconfig: convert SOC_OMAPTI81XX to SOC_TI81XX
  GPMC: add ECC control definitions
  ARM: OMAP2+: dmtimer: remove redundant sysconfig context restore
  ARM: OMAP: AM35xx: convert 3517 detection/flags to AM35xx
  ARM: OMAP: AM35xx: remove redunant cpu_is checks for AM3505
  ARM: OMAP1: Pass dma request lines in platform data to MMC driver
  ...

Pull arm-soc driver specific updates from Olof Johansson:
 "These changes are specific to some driver that may be used by multiple
  boards or socs.  The most significant change in here is the move of
  the samsung iommu code from a platform specific in-kernel interface to
  the generic iommu subsystem."

Fix up trivial conflicts in arch/arm/mach-exynos/Kconfig

* tag 'drivers' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (28 commits)
  mmc: dt: Consolidate DT bindings
  iommu/exynos: Add iommu driver for EXYNOS Platforms
  ARM: davinci: optimize the DMA ISR
  ARM: davinci: implement DEBUG_LL port choice
  ARM: tegra: Add SMMU enabler in AHB
  ARM: tegra: Add Tegra AHB driver
  Input: pxa27x_keypad add choice to set direct_key_mask
  Input: pxa27x_keypad direct key may be low active
  Input: pxa27x_keypad bug fix for direct_key_mask
  Input: pxa27x_keypad keep clock on as wakeup source
  ARM: dt: tegra: pinmux changes for USB ULPI
  ARM: tegra: add USB ULPI PHY reset GPIO to device tree
  ARM: tegra: don't hard-code USB ULPI PHY reset_gpio
  ARM: tegra: change pll_p_out4's rate to 24MHz
  ARM: tegra: fix pclk rate
  ARM: tegra: reparent sclk to pll_c_out1
  ARM: tegra: Add pllc clock init table
  ARM: dt: tegra cardhu: basic audio support
  ARM: dt: tegra30.dtsi: Add audio-related nodes
  ARM: tegra: add AUXDATA required for audio
  ...

Pull arm-soc defconfig updates from Olof Johansson:
 "For the first time, we have one branch that collects just updates to
  defconfig files, mostly for adapting to changes in other subsystems."

* tag 'defconfig' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
  ARM: PRIMA2: add prima2_defconfig for CSR SiRFprimaII
  ARM: tegra: update defconfig
  ARM: tegra: update defconfig
  ARM: imx_v6_v7_defconfig: Add SPI NOR support
  ARM: imx_v4_v5_defconfig: Let CONFIG_MACH_IMX27_DT be built by default

This throws away the sparc-specific functions in favor of the generic
optimized version.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This throws away the old x86-specific functions in favor of the generic
optimized version.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This adds a new generic optimized strnlen_user() function that uses the
<asm/word-at-a-time.h> infrastructure to portably do efficient string
handling.

In many ways, strnlen is much simpler than strncpy, and in particular we
can always pre-align the words we load from memory.  That means that all
the worries about alignment etc are a non-issue, so this one can easily
be used on any architecture.  You obviously do have to do the
appropriate word-at-a-time.h macros.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This changes the interfaces in <asm/word-at-a-time.h> to be a bit more
complicated, but a lot more generic.

In particular, it allows us to really do the operations efficiently on
both little-endian and big-endian machines, pretty much regardless of
machine details.  For example, if you can rely on a fast population
count instruction on your architecture, this will allow you to make your
optimized <asm/word-at-a-time.h> file with that.

NOTE! The "generic" version in include/asm-generic/word-at-a-time.h is
not truly generic, it actually only works on big-endian.  Why? Because
on little-endian the generic algorithms are wasteful, since you can
inevitably do better. The x86 implementation is an example of that.

(The only truly non-generic part of the asm-generic implementation is
the "find_zero()" function, and you could make a little-endian version
of it.  And if the Kbuild infrastructure allowed us to pick a particular
header file, that would be lovely)

The <asm/word-at-a-time.h> functions are as follows:

 - WORD_AT_A_TIME_CONSTANTS: specific constants that the algorithm
   uses.

 - has_zero(): take a word, and determine if it has a zero byte in it.
   It gets the word, the pointer to the constant pool, and a pointer to
   an intermediate "data" field it can set.

   This is the "quick-and-dirty" zero tester: it's what is run inside
   the hot loops.

 - "prep_zero_mask()": take the word, the data that has_zero() produced,
   and the constant pool, and generate an *exact* mask of which byte had
   the first zero.  This is run directly *outside* the loop, and allows
   the "has_zero()" function to answer the "is there a zero byte"
   question without necessarily getting exactly *which* byte is the
   first one to contain a zero.

   If you do multiple byte lookups concurrently (eg "hash_name()", which
   looks for both NUL and '/' bytes), after you've done the prep_zero_mask()
   phase, the result of those can be or'ed together to get the "either
   or" case.

 - The result from "prep_zero_mask()" can then be fed into "find_zero()"
   (to find the byte offset of the first byte that was zero) or into
   "zero_bytemask()" (to find the bytemask of the bytes preceding the
   zero byte).

   The existence of zero_bytemask() is optional, and is not necessary
   for the normal string routines.  But dentry name hashing needs it, so
   if you enable DENTRY_WORD_AT_A_TIME you need to expose it.

This changes the generic strncpy_from_user() function and the dentry
hashing functions to use these modified word-at-a-time interfaces.  This
gets us back to the optimized state of the x86 strncpy that we lost in
the previous commit when moving over to the generic version.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The generic strncpy_from_user() is not really optimal, since it is
designed to work on both little-endian and big-endian.  And on
little-endian you can simplify much of the logic to find the first zero
byte, since little-endian arithmetic doesn't have to worry about the
carry bit propagating into earlier bytes (only later bytes, which we
don't care about).

But I have patches to make the generic routines use the architecture-
specific <asm/word-at-a-time.h> infrastructure, so that we can regain
the little-endian optimizations.  But before we do that, switch over to
the generic routines to make the patches each do just one well-defined
thing.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull x86/mce merge window patches from Tony Luck:
 "Including two that make error_context() checks less sucky"

* tag 'x86-mce-merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras:
  x86/mce: Add instruction recovery signatures to mce-severity table
  x86/mce: Fix check for processor context when machine check was taken.
  MCE: Fix vm86 handling for 32bit mce handler
  x86/mce Add validation check before GHES error is recorded
  x86/mce: Avoid reading every machine check bank register twice.

Pull tile updates from Chris Metcalf:
 "These changes cover a range of new arch/tile features and
  optimizations.  They've been through LKML review and on linux-next for
  a month or so.  There's also one bug-fix that just missed 3.4, which
  I've marked for stable."

Fixed up trivial conflict in arch/tile/Kconfig (new added tile Kconfig
entries clashing with the generic timer/clockevents changes).

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmetcalf/linux-tile:
  tile: default to tilegx_defconfig for ARCH=tile
  tile: fix bug where fls(0) was not returning 0
  arch/tile: mark TILEGX as not EXPERIMENTAL
  tile/mm/fault.c: Port OOM changes to handle_page_fault
  arch/tile: add descriptive text if the kernel reports a bad trap
  arch/tile: allow querying cpu module information from the hypervisor
  arch/tile: fix hardwall for tilegx and generalize for idn and ipi
  arch/tile: support multiple huge page sizes dynamically
  mm: add new arch_make_huge_pte() method for tile support
  arch/tile: support kexec() for tilegx
  arch/tile: support <asm/cachectl.h> header for cacheflush() syscall
  arch/tile: Allow tilegx to build with either 16K or 64K page size
  arch/tile: optimize get_user/put_user and friends
  arch/tile: support building big-endian kernel
  arch/tile: allow building Linux with transparent huge pages enabled
  arch/tile: use interrupt critical sections less

Now we have four copies of this code, Linus "suggested" it was about time
we stopped copying it and turned it into a helper.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>