Architectures like powerpc add debug checks to ensure we find only devmap
PUD pte entries.  These debug checks are only done with CONFIG_DEBUG_VM. 
This patch marks the ptes used for PUD advanced test devmap pte entries so
that we don't hit on debug checks on architecture like ppc64 as below.

WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1 at arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_pgtable.c:1382 radix__pud_hugepage_update+0x38/0x138
....
NIP [c0000000000a7004] radix__pud_hugepage_update+0x38/0x138
LR [c0000000000a77a8] radix__pudp_huge_get_and_clear+0x28/0x60
Call Trace:
[c000000004a2f950] [c000000004a2f9a0] 0xc000000004a2f9a0 (unreliable)
[c000000004a2f980] [000d34c100000000] 0xd34c100000000
[c000000004a2f9a0] [c00000000206ba98] pud_advanced_tests+0x118/0x334
[c000000004a2fa40] [c00000000206db34] debug_vm_pgtable+0xcbc/0x1c48
[c000000004a2fc10] [c00000000000fd28] do_one_initcall+0x60/0x388

Also

 kernel BUG at arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/pgtable.c:202!
 ....

 NIP [c000000000096510] pudp_huge_get_and_clear_full+0x98/0x174
 LR [c00000000206bb34] pud_advanced_tests+0x1b4/0x334
 Call Trace:
 [c000000004a2f950] [000d34c100000000] 0xd34c100000000 (unreliable)
 [c000000004a2f9a0] [c00000000206bb34] pud_advanced_tests+0x1b4/0x334
 [c000000004a2fa40] [c00000000206db34] debug_vm_pgtable+0xcbc/0x1c48
 [c000000004a2fc10] [c00000000000fd28] do_one_initcall+0x60/0x388

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240129060022.68044-1-aneesh.kumar@kernel.org
Fixes: 27af67f3 ("powerpc/book3s64/mm: enable transparent pud hugepage")
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (IBM) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

In cachestat, we access the folio from the page cache's xarray to compute
its page offset, and check for its dirty and writeback flags.  However, we
do not hold a reference to the folio before performing these actions,
which means the folio can concurrently be released and reused as another
folio/page/slab.

Get around this altogether by just using xarray's existing machinery for
the folio page offsets and dirty/writeback states.

This changes behavior for tmpfs files to now always report zeroes in their
dirty and writeback counters.  This is okay as tmpfs doesn't follow
conventional writeback cache behavior: its pages get "cleaned" during
swapout, after which they're no longer resident etc.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240220153409.GA216065@cmpxchg.org
Fixes: cf264e13 ("cachestat: implement cachestat syscall")
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Tested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[6.4+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Recently there have been a number of patches which have affected various
aspects of the memory mapping logic as implemented in mm/mmap.c where it
would have been useful for regular contributors to have been notified.

Add an entry for this part of mm in particular with regular contributors
tagged as reviewers.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240220064410.4639-1-lstoakes@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

With numa balancing on, when a numa system is running where a numa node
doesn't have its local memory so it has no managed zones, the following
oops has been observed.  It's because wakeup_kswapd() is called with a
wrong zone index, -1.  Fixed it by checking the index before calling
wakeup_kswapd().

> BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000033f3
> #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
> #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
> PGD 0 P4D 0
> Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
> CPU: 2 PID: 895 Comm: masim Not tainted 6.6.0-dirty #255
> Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
>    rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
> RIP: 0010:wakeup_kswapd (./linux/mm/vmscan.c:7812)
> Code: (omitted)
> RSP: 0000:ffffc90004257d58 EFLAGS: 00010286
> RAX: ffffffffffffffff RBX: ffff88883fff0480 RCX: 0000000000000003
> RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff88883fff0480
> RBP: ffffffffffffffff R08: ff0003ffffffffff R09: ffffffffffffffff
> R10: ffff888106c95540 R11: 0000000055555554 R12: 0000000000000003
> R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88883fff0940
> FS:  00007fc4b8124740(0000) GS:ffff888827c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
> CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> CR2: 00000000000033f3 CR3: 000000026cc08004 CR4: 0000000000770ee0
> DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
> DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
> PKRU: 55555554
> Call Trace:
>  <TASK>
> ? __die
> ? page_fault_oops
> ? __pte_offset_map_lock
> ? exc_page_fault
> ? asm_exc_page_fault
> ? wakeup_kswapd
> migrate_misplaced_page
> __handle_mm_fault
> handle_mm_fault
> do_user_addr_fault
> exc_page_fault
> asm_exc_page_fault
> RIP: 0033:0x55b897ba0808
> Code: (omitted)
> RSP: 002b:00007ffeefa821a0 EFLAGS: 00010287
> RAX: 000055b89983acd0 RBX: 00007ffeefa823f8 RCX: 000055b89983acd0
> RDX: 00007fc2f8122010 RSI: 0000000000020000 RDI: 000055b89983acd0
> RBP: 00007ffeefa821a0 R08: 0000000000000037 R09: 0000000000000075
> R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000000
> R13: 00007ffeefa82410 R14: 000055b897ba5dd8 R15: 00007fc4b8340000
>  </TASK>

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240216111502.79759-1-byungchul@sk.comSigned-off-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Reported-by: Hyeongtak Ji <hyeongtak.ji@sk.com>
Fixes: c574bbe9 ("NUMA balancing: optimize page placement for memory tiering system")
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

This partially reverts commits cc478e0b, 63b85ac5, 08d7c94d,
a414d428, and 773688a6 to make use of variable-sized stack depot
records, since eviction of stack entries from stack depot forces fixed-
sized stack records.  Care was taken to retain the code cleanups by the
above commits.

Eviction was added to generic KASAN as a response to alleviating the
additional memory usage from fixed-sized stack records, but this still
uses more memory than previously.

With the re-introduction of variable-sized records for stack depot, we can
just switch back to non-evictable stack records again, and return back to
the previous performance and memory usage baseline.

Before (observed after a KASAN kernel boot):

  pools: 597
  refcounted_allocations: 17547
  refcounted_frees: 6477
  refcounted_in_use: 11070
  freelist_size: 3497
  persistent_count: 12163
  persistent_bytes: 1717008

After:

  pools: 319
  refcounted_allocations: 0
  refcounted_frees: 0
  refcounted_in_use: 0
  freelist_size: 0
  persistent_count: 29397
  persistent_bytes: 5183536

As can be seen from the counters, with a generic KASAN config, refcounted
allocations and evictions are no longer used.  Due to using variable-sized
records, I observe a reduction of 278 stack depot pools (saving 4448 KiB)
with my test setup.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240129100708.39460-2-elver@google.com
Fixes: cc478e0b ("kasan: avoid resetting aux_lock")
Fixes: 63b85ac5 ("kasan: stop leaking stack trace handles")
Fixes: 08d7c94d ("kasan: memset free track in qlink_free")
Fixes: a414d428 ("kasan: handle concurrent kasan_record_aux_stack calls")
Fixes: 773688a6 ("kasan: use stack_depot_put for Generic mode")
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

With the introduction of stack depot evictions, each stack record is now
fixed size, so that future reuse after an eviction can safely store
differently sized stack traces.  In all cases that do not make use of
evictions, this wastes lots of space.

Fix it by re-introducing variable size stack records (up to the max
allowed size) for entries that will never be evicted.  We know if an entry
will never be evicted if the flag STACK_DEPOT_FLAG_GET is not provided,
since a later stack_depot_put() attempt is undefined behavior.

With my current kernel config that enables KASAN and also SLUB owner
tracking, I observe (after a kernel boot) a whopping reduction of 296
stack depot pools, which translates into 4736 KiB saved.  The savings here
are from SLUB owner tracking only, because KASAN generic mode still uses
refcounting.

Before:

  pools: 893
  allocations: 29841
  frees: 6524
  in_use: 23317
  freelist_size: 3454

After:

  pools: 597
  refcounted_allocations: 17547
  refcounted_frees: 6477
  refcounted_in_use: 11070
  freelist_size: 3497
  persistent_count: 12163
  persistent_bytes: 1717008

[elver@google.com: fix -Wstringop-overflow warning]
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240201135747.18eca98e@canb.auug.org.au/
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240201090434.1762340-1-elver@google.com
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CABXGCsOzpRPZGg23QqJAzKnqkZPKzvieeg=W7sgjgi3q0pBo0g@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240129100708.39460-1-elver@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CABXGCsOzpRPZGg23QqJAzKnqkZPKzvieeg=W7sgjgi3q0pBo0g@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 108be8de ("lib/stackdepot: allow users to evict stack traces")
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

release_free_meta() accesses the shadow directly through the path

  kasan_slab_free
    __kasan_slab_free
      kasan_release_object_meta
        release_free_meta
          kasan_mem_to_shadow

There are no kasan_arch_is_ready() guards here, allowing an oops when the
shadow is not initialized.  The oops can be seen on a Power8 KVM guest.

This patch adds the guard to release_free_meta(), as it's the first level
that specifically requires the shadow.

It is safe to put the guard at the start of this function, before the
stack put: only kasan_save_free_info() can initialize the saved stack,
which itself is guarded with kasan_arch_is_ready() by its caller
poison_slab_object().  If the arch becomes ready before
release_free_meta() then we will not observe KASAN_SLAB_FREE_META in the
object's shadow, so we will not put an uninitialized stack either.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240213033958.139383-1-bgray@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: 63b85ac5 ("kasan: stop leaking stack trace handles")
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

For online parameters change, DAMON_LRU_SORT creates new schemes based on
latest values of the parameters and replaces the old schemes with the new
one.  When creating it, the internal status of the quotas of the old
schemes is not preserved.  As a result, charging of the quota starts from
zero after the online tuning.  The data that collected to estimate the
throughput of the scheme's action is also reset, and therefore the
estimation should start from the scratch again.  Because the throughput
estimation is being used to convert the time quota to the effective size
quota, this could result in temporal time quota inaccuracy.  It would be
recovered over time, though.  In short, the quota accuracy could be
temporarily degraded after online parameters update.

Fix the problem by checking the case and copying the internal fields for
the status.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240216194025.9207-3-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: 40e983cc ("mm/damon: introduce DAMON-based LRU-lists Sorting")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[6.0+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "mm/damon: fix quota status loss due to online tunings".

DAMON_RECLAIM and DAMON_LRU_SORT is not preserving internal quota status
when applying new user parameters, and hence could cause temporal quota
accuracy degradation.  Fix it by preserving the status.


This patch (of 2):

For online parameters change, DAMON_RECLAIM creates new scheme based on
latest values of the parameters and replaces the old scheme with the new
one.  When creating it, the internal status of the quota of the old
scheme is not preserved.  As a result, charging of the quota starts from
zero after the online tuning.  The data that collected to estimate the
throughput of the scheme's action is also reset, and therefore the
estimation should start from the scratch again.  Because the throughput
estimation is being used to convert the time quota to the effective size
quota, this could result in temporal time quota inaccuracy.  It would be
recovered over time, though.  In short, the quota accuracy could be
temporarily degraded after online parameters update.

Fix the problem by checking the case and copying the internal fields for
the status.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240216194025.9207-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240216194025.9207-2-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: e035c280 ("mm/damon/reclaim: support online inputs update")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.19+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Moving to linux.dev based email for kernel work.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240219205050.887810-1-shakeel.butt@linux.devSigned-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

'commit_schemes_quota_goals' command handler,
damos_sysfs_set_quota_scores() assumes the number of schemes sysfs
directory will be same to the number of schemes of the DAMON context.  The
assumption is wrong since users can remove schemes sysfs directories while
DAMON is running.  In the case, illegal memory accesses can happen.  Fix
it by checking the case.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240213023633.124928-1-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: d91beaa5 ("mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: implement a command for scheme quota goals only commit")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

The swapaccount deprecation warning is throwing false positives.  Since we
deprecated the knob and defaulted to enabling, the only reports we've been
getting are from folks that set swapaccount=1.  While this is a nice
affirmation that always-enabling was the right choice, we certainly don't
want to warn when users request the supported mode.

Only warn when disabling is requested, and clarify the warning.

[colin.i.king@gmail.com: spelling: "commdandline" -> "commandline"]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240215090544.1649201-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240213081634.3652326-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Fixes: b25806dc ("mm: memcontrol: deprecate swapaccounting=0 mode")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Reported-by: "Jonas Schäfer" <jonas@wielicki.name>
Reported-by: Narcis Garcia <debianlists@actiu.net>
Suggested-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

The commit 77e6c43e ("memblock: introduce MEMBLOCK_RSRV_NOINIT flag")
skipped adding this newly introduced memblock flag into flagname[] array,
thus preventing a correct memblock flags output for applicable memblock
regions.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240209030912.1382251-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Fixes: 77e6c43e ("memblock: introduce MEMBLOCK_RSRV_NOINIT flag")
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

We have to invalidate any duplicate entry even when !zswap_enabled since
zswap can be disabled anytime.  If the folio store success before, then
got dirtied again but zswap disabled, we won't invalidate the old
duplicate entry in the zswap_store().  So later lru writeback may
overwrite the new data in swapfile.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240208023254.3873823-1-chengming.zhou@linux.dev
Fixes: 42c06a0e ("mm: kill frontswap")
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Trying to run the iov_iter unit test on a nommu system such as the qemu
kc705-nommu emulation results in a crash.

    KTAP version 1
    # Subtest: iov_iter
    # module: kunit_iov_iter
    1..9
BUG: failure at mm/nommu.c:318/vmap()!
Kernel panic - not syncing: BUG!

The test calls vmap() directly, but vmap() is not supported on nommu
systems, causing the crash.  TEST_IOV_ITER therefore needs to depend on
MMU.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240208153010.1439753-1-linux@roeck-us.net
Fixes: 2d71340f ("iov_iter: Kunit tests for copying to/from an iterator")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

When skipping swapcache for SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO, if two or more threads
swapin the same entry at the same time, they get different pages (A, B). 
Before one thread (T0) finishes the swapin and installs page (A) to the
PTE, another thread (T1) could finish swapin of page (B), swap_free the
entry, then swap out the possibly modified page reusing the same entry. 
It breaks the pte_same check in (T0) because PTE value is unchanged,
causing ABA problem.  Thread (T0) will install a stalled page (A) into the
PTE and cause data corruption.

One possible callstack is like this:

CPU0                                 CPU1
----                                 ----
do_swap_page()                       do_swap_page() with same entry
<direct swapin path>                 <direct swapin path>
<alloc page A>                       <alloc page B>
swap_read_folio() <- read to page A  swap_read_folio() <- read to page B
<slow on later locks or interrupt>   <finished swapin first>
...                                  set_pte_at()
                                     swap_free() <- entry is free
                                     <write to page B, now page A stalled>
                                     <swap out page B to same swap entry>
pte_same() <- Check pass, PTE seems
              unchanged, but page A
              is stalled!
swap_free() <- page B content lost!
set_pte_at() <- staled page A installed!

And besides, for ZRAM, swap_free() allows the swap device to discard the
entry content, so even if page (B) is not modified, if swap_read_folio()
on CPU0 happens later than swap_free() on CPU1, it may also cause data
loss.

To fix this, reuse swapcache_prepare which will pin the swap entry using
the cache flag, and allow only one thread to swap it in, also prevent any
parallel code from putting the entry in the cache.  Release the pin after
PT unlocked.

Racers just loop and wait since it's a rare and very short event.  A
schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1) call is added to avoid repeated page
faults wasting too much CPU, causing livelock or adding too much noise to
perf statistics.  A similar livelock issue was described in commit
029c4628 ("mm: swap: get rid of livelock in swapin readahead")

Reproducer:

This race issue can be triggered easily using a well constructed
reproducer and patched brd (with a delay in read path) [1]:

With latest 6.8 mainline, race caused data loss can be observed easily:
$ gcc -g -lpthread test-thread-swap-race.c && ./a.out
  Polulating 32MB of memory region...
  Keep swapping out...
  Starting round 0...
  Spawning 65536 workers...
  32746 workers spawned, wait for done...
  Round 0: Error on 0x5aa00, expected 32746, got 32743, 3 data loss!
  Round 0: Error on 0x395200, expected 32746, got 32743, 3 data loss!
  Round 0: Error on 0x3fd000, expected 32746, got 32737, 9 data loss!
  Round 0 Failed, 15 data loss!

This reproducer spawns multiple threads sharing the same memory region
using a small swap device.  Every two threads updates mapped pages one by
one in opposite direction trying to create a race, with one dedicated
thread keep swapping out the data out using madvise.

The reproducer created a reproduce rate of about once every 5 minutes, so
the race should be totally possible in production.

After this patch, I ran the reproducer for over a few hundred rounds and
no data loss observed.

Performance overhead is minimal, microbenchmark swapin 10G from 32G
zram:

Before:     10934698 us
After:      11157121 us
Cached:     13155355 us (Dropping SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO flag)

[kasong@tencent.com: v4]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240219082040.7495-1-ryncsn@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240206182559.32264-1-ryncsn@gmail.com
Fixes: 0bcac06f ("mm, swap: skip swapcache for swapin of synchronous device")
Reported-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87bk92gqpx.fsf_-_@yhuang6-desk2.ccr.corp.intel.com/
Link: https://github.com/ryncsn/emm-test-project/tree/master/swap-stress-race [1]
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

When a folio is swapped in, the protection size of the corresponding zswap
LRU is incremented, so that the zswap shrinker is more conservative with
its reclaiming action.  This field is embedded within the struct lruvec,
so updating it requires looking up the folio's memcg and lruvec.  However,
currently this lookup can happen after the folio is unlocked, for instance
if a new folio is allocated, and swap_read_folio() unlocks the folio
before returning.  In this scenario, there is no stability guarantee for
the binding between a folio and its memcg and lruvec:

* A folio's memcg and lruvec can be freed between the lookup and the
  update, leading to a UAF.
* Folio migration can clear the now-unlocked folio's memcg_data, which
  directs the zswap LRU protection size update towards the root memcg
  instead of the original memcg. This was recently picked up by the
  syzbot thanks to a warning in the inlined folio_lruvec() call.

Move the zswap LRU protection range update above the swap_read_folio()
call, and only when a new page is allocated, to prevent this.

[nphamcs@gmail.com: add VM_WARN_ON_ONCE() to zswap_folio_swapin()]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240206180855.3987204-1-nphamcs@gmail.com
[nphamcs@gmail.com: remove unneeded if (folio) checks]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240206191355.83755-1-nphamcs@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240205232442.3240571-1-nphamcs@gmail.com
Fixes: b5ba474f ("zswap: shrink zswap pool based on memory pressure")
Reported-by: syzbot+17a611d10af7d18a7092@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000ae47f90610803260@google.com/Signed-off-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

If HUGETLBFS is not enabled then the default_huge_page_size function will
return 0 and cause a divide by 0 error. Add a check to see if the huge page
size is 0 and skip the hugetlb tests if it is.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240205145055.3545806-2-terry.tritton@linaro.org
Fixes: 16a45b57 ("selftests/mm: add framework for uffd-unit-test")
Signed-off-by: Terry Tritton <terry.tritton@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Griffin <peter.griffin@linaro.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

kdamond_apply_schemes() checks apply intervals of schemes and avoid
further applying any schemes if no scheme passed its apply interval. 
However, the following schemes applying function, damon_do_apply_schemes()
iterates all schemes without the apply interval check.  As a result, the
shortest apply interval is applied to all schemes.  Fix the problem by
checking the apply interval in damon_do_apply_schemes().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240205201306.88562-1-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: 42f994b7 ("mm/damon/core: implement scheme-specific apply interval")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[6.7.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

In zswap_writeback_entry(), after we get a folio from
__read_swap_cache_async(), we grab the tree lock again to check that the
swap entry was not invalidated and recycled.  If it was, we delete the
folio we just added to the swap cache and exit.

However, __read_swap_cache_async() returns the folio locked when it is
newly allocated, which is always true for this path, and the folio is
ref'd.  Make sure to unlock and put the folio before returning.

This was discovered by code inspection, probably because this path handles
a race condition that should not happen often, and the bug would not crash
the system, it will only strand the folio indefinitely.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240125085127.1327013-1-yosryahmed@google.com
Fixes: 04fc7816 ("mm: fix zswap writeback race condition")
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Reformat nested if-conditionals in Makefiles with 4 spaces

 - Fix CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF builds for big endian

 - Fix modpost for module srcversion

 - Fix an escape sequence warning in gen_compile_commands.py

 - Fix kallsyms to ignore ARMv4 thunk symbols

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kallsyms: ignore ARMv4 thunks along with others
  modpost: trim leading spaces when processing source files list
  gen_compile_commands: fix invalid escape sequence warning
  kbuild: Fix changing ELF file type for output of gen_btf for big endian
  docs: kconfig: Fix grammar and formatting
  kbuild: use 4-space indentation when followed by conditionals

Pull x86 fix from Borislav Petkov:

 - Use a GB page for identity mapping only when memory of this size is
   requested so that mapping of reserved regions is prevented which
   would otherwise lead to system crashes on UV machines

* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.8_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mm/ident_map: Use gbpages only where full GB page should be mapped.

Pull irq fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Fix GICv4.1 affinity update

 - Restore a quirk for ACPI-based GICv4 systems

 - Handle non-coherent GICv4 redistributors properly

 - Prevent spurious interrupts on Broadcom devices using GIC v3
   architecture

 - Other minor fixes

* tag 'irq_urgent_for_v6.8_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Fix GICv4.1 VPE affinity update
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Restore quirk probing for ACPI-based systems
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Handle non-coherent GICv4 redistributors
  irqchip/qcom-mpm: Fix IS_ERR() vs NULL check in qcom_mpm_init()
  irqchip/loongson-eiointc: Use correct struct type in eiointc_domain_alloc()
  irqchip/irq-brcmstb-l2: Add write memory barrier before exit

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
 "Two fixes for i801 and qcom-geni devices. Meanwhile, a fix from Arnd
  addresses a compilation error encountered during compile test on
  powerpc"

* tag 'i2c-for-6.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: i801: Fix block process call transactions
  i2c: pasemi: split driver into two separate modules
  i2c: qcom-geni: Correct I2C TRE sequence

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 "This is a bit of a big batch for rc4, but just due to holiday hangover
  and because I didn't send any fixes last week due to a late revert
  request. I think next week should be back to normal.

   - Fix ftrace bug on boot caused by exit text sections with
     '-fpatchable-function-entry'

   - Fix accuracy of stolen time on pseries since the switch to
     VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN

   - Fix a crash in the IOMMU code when doing DLPAR remove

   - Set pt_regs->link on scv entry to fix BPF stack unwinding

   - Add missing PPC_FEATURE_BOOKE on 64-bit e5500/e6500, which broke
     gdb

   - Fix boot on some 6xx platforms with STRICT_KERNEL_RWX enabled

   - Fix build failures with KASAN enabled and 32KB stack size

   - Some other minor fixes

  Thanks to Arnd Bergmann, Benjamin Gray, Christophe Leroy, David
  Engraf, Gaurav Batra, Jason Gunthorpe, Jiangfeng Xiao, Matthias
  Schiffer, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Nysal Jan K.A,
  R Nageswara Sastry, Shivaprasad G Bhat, Shrikanth Hegde, Spoorthy,
  Srikar Dronamraju, and Venkat Rao Bagalkote"

* tag 'powerpc-6.8-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/iommu: Fix the missing iommu_group_put() during platform domain attach
  powerpc/pseries: fix accuracy of stolen time
  powerpc/ftrace: Ignore ftrace locations in exit text sections
  powerpc/cputable: Add missing PPC_FEATURE_BOOKE on PPC64 Book-E
  powerpc/kasan: Limit KASAN thread size increase to 32KB
  Revert "powerpc/pseries/iommu: Fix iommu initialisation during DLPAR add"
  powerpc: 85xx: mark local functions static
  powerpc: udbg_memcons: mark functions static
  powerpc/kasan: Fix addr error caused by page alignment
  powerpc/6xx: set High BAT Enable flag on G2_LE cores
  selftests/powerpc/papr_vpd: Check devfd before get_system_loc_code()
  powerpc/64: Set task pt_regs->link to the LR value on scv entry
  powerpc/pseries/iommu: Fix iommu initialisation during DLPAR add
  powerpc/pseries/papr-sysparm: use u8 arrays for payloads

Pull bcachefs fixes from Kent Overstreet:
 "Mostly pretty trivial, the user visible ones are:

   - don't barf when replicas_required > replicas

   - fix check_version_upgrade() so it doesn't do something nonsensical
     when we're downgrading"

* tag 'bcachefs-2024-02-17' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs:
  bcachefs: Fix missing va_end()
  bcachefs: Fix check_version_upgrade()
  bcachefs: Clamp replicas_required to replicas
  bcachefs: fix missing endiannes conversion in sb_members
  bcachefs: fix kmemleak in __bch2_read_super error handling path
  bcachefs: Fix missing bch2_err_class() calls

Pull driver core fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some driver core fixes, a kobject fix, and a documentation
  update for 6.8-rc5. In detail these changes are:

   - devlink fixes for reported issues with 6.8-rc1

   - topology scheduling regression fix that has been reported by many

   - kobject loosening of checks change in -rc1 is now reverted as some
     codepaths seemed to need the checks

   - documentation update for the CVE process. Has been reviewed by
     many, the last minute change to the document was to bring the .rst
     format back into the the new style rules, the contents did not
     change.

  All of these, except for the documentation update, have been in
  linux-next for over a week. The documentation update has been reviewed
  for weeks by a group of developers, and in public for a week and the
  wording has stabilized for now. If future changes are needed, we can
  do so before 6.8-final is out (or anytime after that)"

* tag 'driver-core-6.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  Documentation: Document the Linux Kernel CVE process
  Revert "kobject: Remove redundant checks for whether ktype is NULL"
  driver core: fw_devlink: Improve logs for cycle detection
  driver core: fw_devlink: Improve detection of overlapping cycles
  driver core: Fix device_link_flag_is_sync_state_only()
  topology: Set capacity_freq_ref in all cases

Pull char / miscdriver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here is a small set of char/misc and IIO driver fixes for 6.8-rc5.

  Included in here are:

   - lots of iio driver fixes for reported issues

   - nvmem device naming fixup for reported problem

   - interconnect driver fixes for reported issues

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported the
  issues (the nvmem patch was included in a different branch in
  linux-next before sent to me for inclusion here)"

* tag 'char-misc-6.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (21 commits)
  nvmem: include bit index in cell sysfs file name
  iio: adc: ad4130: only set GPIO_CTRL if pin is unused
  iio: adc: ad4130: zero-initialize clock init data
  interconnect: qcom: x1e80100: Add missing ACV enable_mask
  interconnect: qcom: sm8650: Use correct ACV enable_mask
  iio: accel: bma400: Fix a compilation problem
  iio: commom: st_sensors: ensure proper DMA alignment
  iio: hid-sensor-als: Return 0 for HID_USAGE_SENSOR_TIME_TIMESTAMP
  iio: move LIGHT_UVA and LIGHT_UVB to the end of iio_modifier
  staging: iio: ad5933: fix type mismatch regression
  iio: humidity: hdc3020: fix temperature offset
  iio: adc: ad7091r8: Fix error code in ad7091r8_gpio_setup()
  iio: adc: ad_sigma_delta: ensure proper DMA alignment
  iio: imu: adis: ensure proper DMA alignment
  iio: humidity: hdc3020: Add Makefile, Kconfig and MAINTAINERS entry
  iio: imu: bno055: serdev requires REGMAP
  iio: magnetometer: rm3100: add boundary check for the value read from RM3100_REG_TMRC
  iio: pressure: bmp280: Add missing bmp085 to SPI id table
  iio: core: fix memleak in iio_device_register_sysfs
  interconnect: qcom: sm8550: Enable sync_state
  ...

Pull tty / serial fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are three small tty and serial driver fixes for 6.8-rc5:

   - revert a 8250_pci1xxxx off-by-one change that was incorrect

   - two changes to fix the transmit path of the mxs-auart driver,
     fixing a regression in the 6.2 release

  All of these have been in linux-next for over a week with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'tty-6.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  serial: mxs-auart: fix tx
  serial: core: introduce uart_port_tx_flags()
  serial: 8250_pci1xxxx: partially revert off by one patch

Pull USB / Thunderbolt fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are two small fixes for 6.8-rc5:

   - thunderbolt to fix a reported issue on many platforms

   - dwc3 driver revert of a commit that caused problems in -rc1

  Both of these changes have been in linux-next for over a week with no
  reported issues"

* tag 'usb-6.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
  Revert "usb: dwc3: Support EBC feature of DWC_usb31"
  thunderbolt: Fix setting the CNS bit in ROUTER_CS_5

Pull media fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 - regression fix for rkisp1 shared IRQ logic

 - fix atomisp breakage due to a kAPI change

 - permission fix for remote controller BPF support

 - memleak fix in ir_toy driver

 - Kconfig dependency fix for pwm-ir-rx

* tag 'media/v6.8-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media:
  media: pwm-ir-tx: Depend on CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
  media: ir_toy: fix a memleak in irtoy_tx
  media: rc: bpf attach/detach requires write permission
  media: atomisp: Adjust for v4l2_subdev_state handling changes in 6.8
  media: rkisp1: Fix IRQ handling due to shared interrupts
  media: Revert "media: rkisp1: Drop IRQF_SHARED"

Pull pci fixes from Bjorn Helgaas:

 - Keep bridges in D0 if we need to poll downstream devices for PME to
   resolve a v6.6 regression where we failed to enumerate devices below
   bridges put in D3hot by runtime PM, e.g., NVMe drives connected via
   Thunderbolt or USB4 docks (Alex Williamson)

 - Add Siddharth Vadapalli as PCI TI DRA7XX/J721E reviewer

* tag 'pci-v6.8-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci:
  MAINTAINERS: Add Siddharth Vadapalli as PCI TI DRA7XX/J721E reviewer
  PCI: Fix active state requirement in PME polling

Merge tag 'probes-fixes-v6.8-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull probes fix from Masami Hiramatsu:

 - tracing/probes: Fix BTF structure member finder to find the members
   which are placed after any anonymous union member correctly.

* tag 'probes-fixes-v6.8-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing/probes: Fix to search structure fields correctly

Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:
 "Five smb3 client fixes, most also for stable:

   - Two multichannel fixes (one to fix potential handle leak on retry)

   - Work around possible serious data corruption (due to change in
     folios in 6.3, for cases when non standard maximum write size
     negotiated)

   - Symlink creation fix

   - Multiuser automount fix"

* tag '6.8-rc4-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  smb: Fix regression in writes when non-standard maximum write size negotiated
  smb: client: handle path separator of created SMB symlinks
  smb: client: set correct id, uid and cruid for multiuser automounts
  cifs: update the same create_guid on replay
  cifs: fix underflow in parse_server_interfaces()

The Linux kernel project now has the ability to assign CVEs to fixed
issues, so document the process and how individual developers can get a
CVE if one is not automatically assigned for their fixes.
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Konstantin Ryabitsev <konstantin@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2024021731-essence-sadness-28fd@gregkhSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Fix to search a field from the structure which has anonymous union
correctly.
Since the reference `type` pointer was updated in the loop, the search
loop suddenly aborted where it hits an anonymous union. Thus it can not
find the field after the anonymous union. This avoids updating the
cursor `type` pointer in the loop.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/170791694361.389532.10047514554799419688.stgit@devnote2/

Fixes: 302db0f5 ("tracing/probes: Add a function to search a member of a struct/union")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'i2c-host-fixes-6.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/andi.shyti/linux into i2c/for-current

Three fixes are included here. Two are strictly hardware-related
for the i801 and qcom-geni devices. Meanwhile, a fix from Arnd
addresses a compilation error encountered during compile test on
powerpc.

Since I have been contributing to the driver for a while and wish to help
with the review process, add myself as a reviewer.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240216065926.473805-1-s-vadapalli@ti.comSigned-off-by: Siddharth Vadapalli <s-vadapalli@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "Three fixes: the two fnic ones are a revert and a refix, which is why
  the diffstat is a bit big. The target one also extracts a function to
  add a check for configuration and so looks bigger than it is"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: fnic: Move fnic_fnic_flush_tx() to a work queue
  scsi: Revert "scsi: fcoe: Fix potential deadlock on &fip->ctlr_lock"
  scsi: target: Fix unmap setup during configuration