Some RPC transports have more overhead in their send_request
callouts than others. For example, for RPC-over-RDMA:

- Marshaling an RPC often has to DMA map the RPC arguments

- Registration methods perform memory registration as part of
  marshaling

To capture just server and network latencies more precisely: when
sending a Call, capture the rq_xtime timestamp _after_ the transport
header has been marshaled.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Some RPC transports have more overhead in their reply handlers
than others. For example, for RPC-over-RDMA:

- RPC completion has to wait for memory invalidation, which is
  not a part of the server/network round trip

- Recently a context switch was introduced into the reply handler,
  which further artificially inflates the measure of RPC RTT

To capture just server and network latencies more precisely: when
receiving a reply, compute the RTT as soon as the XID is recognized
rather than at RPC completion time.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Since commit 33849792 ("xprtrdma: Detect unreachable NFS/RDMA
servers more reliably"), the xprtrdma transport now has a ->timer
callout. But xprtrdma does not need to compute RTT data, only UDP
needs that. Move the xprt_update_rtt call into the UDP transport
implementation.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Refactor: Both rpcrdma_create_req call sites have to allocate the
buffer where the transport header is built, so just move that
allocation into rpcrdma_create_req.

This buffer is a fixed size. There's no needed information available
in call_allocate that is not also available when the transport is
created.

The original purpose for allocating these buffers on demand was to
reduce the possibility that an allocation failure during transport
creation will hork the mount operation during low memory scenarios.
Some relief for this rare possibility is coming up in the next few
patches.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

With FRWR, the client transport can perform memory registration and
post a Send with just a single ib_post_send.

This reduces contention between the send_request path and the Send
Completion handlers, and reduces the overhead of registering a chunk
that has multiple segments.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

RPC-over-RDMA version 1 credit accounting relies on there being a
response message for every RPC Call. This means that RPC procedures
that have no reply will disrupt credit accounting, just in the same
way as a retransmit would (since it is sent because no reply has
arrived). Deal with the "no reply" case the same way.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Create fewer MRs on average. Many workloads don't need as many as
32 MRs, and the transport can now quickly restock the MR free list.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Currently, when the MR free list is exhausted during marshaling, the
RPC/RDMA transport places the RPC task on the delayq, which forces a
wait for HZ >> 2 before the marshal and send is retried.

With this change, the transport now places such an RPC task on the
pending queue, and wakes it just as soon as more MRs have been
created. Creating more MRs typically takes less than a millisecond,
and this waking mechanism is less deadlock-prone.

Moreover, the waiting RPC task is holding the transport's write
lock, which blocks the transport from sending RPCs. Therefore faster
recovery from MR exhaustion is desirable.

This is the same mechanism that the TCP transport utilizes when
handling write buffer space exhaustion.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Clean up: The generic rq_connect_cookie is sufficient to detect RPC
Call retransmission.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Clean up: We need to check only that the value does not exceed the
range of the u8 field it's going into.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

With v4.15, on one of my NFS/RDMA clients I measured a nearly
doubling in the latency of small read and write system calls. There
was no change in server round trip time. The extra latency appears
in the whole RPC execution path.

"git bisect" settled on commit ccede759 ("xprtrdma: Spread reply
processing over more CPUs") .

After some experimentation, I found that leaving the WQ bound and
allowing the scheduler to pick the dispatch CPU seems to eliminate
the long latencies, and it does not introduce any new regressions.

The fix is implemented by reverting only the part of
commit ccede759 ("xprtrdma: Spread reply processing over more
CPUs") that dispatches RPC replies specifically on the CPU where the
matching RPC call was made.

Interestingly, saving the CPU number and later queuing reply
processing there was effective _only_ for a NFS READ and WRITE
request. On my NUMA client, in-kernel RPC reply processing for
asynchronous RPCs was dispatched on the same CPU where the RPC call
was made, as expected. However synchronous RPCs seem to get their
reply dispatched on some other CPU than where the call was placed,
every time.

Fixes: ccede759 ("xprtrdma: Spread reply processing over ... ")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.15+
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A small set of fixes for x86:

   - Add missing instruction suffixes to assembly code so it can be
     compiled by newer GAS versions without warnings.

   - Switch refcount WARN exceptions to UD2 as we did in general

   - Make the reboot on Intel Edison platforms work

   - A small documentation update so text and sample command match"

* 'x86/urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  Documentation, x86, resctrl: Make text and sample command match
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Handle Intel Edison reboot correctly
  x86/asm: Add instruction suffixes to bitops
  x86/entry/64: Add instruction suffix
  x86/refcounts: Switch to UD2 for exceptions

Pull x86/pti fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Three fixes related to melted spectrum:

   - Sync the cpu_entry_area page table to initial_page_table on 32 bit.

     Otherwise suspend/resume fails because resume uses
     initial_page_table and triggers a triple fault when accessing the
     cpu entry area.

   - Zero the SPEC_CTL MRS on XEN before suspend to address a
     shortcoming in the hypervisor.

   - Fix another switch table detection issue in objtool"

* 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/cpu_entry_area: Sync cpu_entry_area to initial_page_table
  objtool: Fix another switch table detection issue
  x86/xen: Zero MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL before suspend

Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A small set of fixes from the timer departement:

   - Add a missing timer wheel clock forward when migrating timers off a
     unplugged CPU to prevent operating on a stale clock base and
     missing timer deadlines.

   - Use the proper shift count to extract data from a register value to
     prevent evaluating unrelated bits

   - Make the error return check in the FSL timer driver work correctly.
     Checking an unsigned variable for less than zero does not really
     work well.

   - Clarify the confusing comments in the ARC timer code"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  timers: Forward timer base before migrating timers
  clocksource/drivers/arc_timer: Update some comments
  clocksource/drivers/mips-gic-timer: Use correct shift count to extract data
  clocksource/drivers/fsl_ftm_timer: Fix error return checking

Pull irq fixlet from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Just a documentation update for the missing device tree property of
  the R-Car M3N interrupt controller"

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  dt-bindings/irqchip/renesas-irqc: Document R-Car M3-N support

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:

 - when NR_CPUS is large, a SRCU structure can significantly inflate
   size of the main filesystem structure that would not be possible to
   allocate by kmalloc, so the kvalloc fallback is used

 - improved error handling

 - fix endiannes when printing some filesystem attributes via sysfs,
   this is could happen when a filesystem is moved between different
   endianity hosts

 - send fixes: the NO_HOLE mode should not send a write operation for a
   file hole

 - fix log replay for for special files followed by file hardlinks

 - fix log replay failure after unlink and link combination

 - fix max chunk size calculation for DUP allocation

* tag 'for-4.16-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  Btrfs: fix log replay failure after unlink and link combination
  Btrfs: fix log replay failure after linking special file and fsync
  Btrfs: send, fix issuing write op when processing hole in no data mode
  btrfs: use proper endianness accessors for super_copy
  btrfs: alloc_chunk: fix DUP stripe size handling
  btrfs: Handle btrfs_set_extent_delalloc failure in relocate_file_extent_cluster
  btrfs: handle failure of add_pending_csums
  btrfs: use kvzalloc to allocate btrfs_fs_info

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
 "A driver fix and a documentation fix (which makes dependency handling
  for the next cycle easier)"

* 'i2c/for-current-fixed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: octeon: Prevent error message on bus error
  dt-bindings: at24: sort manufacturers alphabetically

Pull libnvdimm fixes from Dan Williams:
 "A 4.16 regression fix, three fixes for -stable, and a cleanup fix:

   - During the merge window support for the new ACPI NVDIMM Platform
     Capabilities structure disabled support for "deep flush", a
     force-unit- access like mechanism for persistent memory. Restore
     that mechanism.

   - VFIO like RDMA is yet one more memory registration / pinning
     interface that is incompatible with Filesystem-DAX. Disable long
     term pins of Filesystem-DAX mappings via VFIO.

   - The Filesystem-DAX detection to prevent long terms pins mistakenly
     also disabled Device-DAX pins which are not subject to the same
     block- map collision concerns.

   - Similar to the setup path, softlockup warnings can trigger in the
     shutdown path for large persistent memory namespaces. Teach
     for_each_device_pfn() to perform cond_resched() in all cases.

   - Boaz noticed that the might_sleep() in dax_direct_access() is stale
     as of the v4.15 kernel.

  These have received a build success notification from the 0day robot,
  and the longterm pin fixes have appeared in -next. However, I recently
  rebased the tree to remove some other fixes that need to be reworked
  after review feedback.

* 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  memremap: fix softlockup reports at teardown
  libnvdimm: re-enable deep flush for pmem devices via fsync()
  vfio: disable filesystem-dax page pinning
  dax: fix vma_is_fsdax() helper
  dax: ->direct_access does not sleep anymore

Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:

 - suppress sparse warnings about unknown attributes

 - fix typos and stale comments

 - fix build error of arch/sh

 - fix wrong use of ld-option vs cc-ldoption

 - remove redundant GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS assignment

 - fix another memory leak of Kconfig

 - fix line number in error messages of Kconfig

 - do not write confusing CONFIG_DEFCONFIG_LIST out to .config

 - add xstrdup() to Kconfig to handle memory shortage errors

 - show also a Debian package name if ncurses is missing

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  MAINTAINERS: take over Kconfig maintainership
  kconfig: fix line number in recursive inclusion error message
  Coccinelle: memdup: Fix typo in warning messages
  kconfig: Update ncurses package names for menuconfig
  kbuild/kallsyms: trivial typo fix
  kbuild: test --build-id linker flag by ld-option instead of cc-ldoption
  kbuild: drop superfluous GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS assignment
  kconfig: Don't leak choice names during parsing
  sh: fix build error for empty CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB_SOURCE
  kconfig: set SYMBOL_AUTO to the symbol marked with defconfig_list
  kconfig: add xstrdup() helper
  kbuild: disable sparse warnings about unknown attributes
  Makefile: Fix lying comment re. silentoldconfig

Pull media fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

  - some build fixes with randconfigs

  - an m88ds3103 fix to prevent an OOPS if the chip doesn't provide the
    right version during probe (with can happen if the hardware hangs)

  - a potential out of array bounds reference in tvp5150

  - some fixes and improvements in the DVB memory mapped API (added for
    kernel 4.16)

* tag 'media/v4.16-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media:
  media: vb2: Makefile: place vb2-trace together with vb2-core
  media: Don't let tvp5150_get_vbi() go out of vbi_ram_default array
  media: dvb: update buffer mmaped flags and frame counter
  media: dvb: add continuity error indicators for memory mapped buffers
  media: dmxdev: Fix the logic that enables DMA mmap support
  media: dmxdev: fix error code for invalid ioctls
  media: m88ds3103: don't call a non-initalized function
  media: au0828: add VIDEO_V4L2 dependency
  media: dvb: fix DVB_MMAP dependency
  media: dvb: fix DVB_MMAP symbol name
  media: videobuf2: fix build issues with vb2-trace
  media: videobuf2: Add VIDEOBUF2_V4L2 Kconfig option for VB2 V4L2 part

Pull watchdog fixes from Wim Van Sebroeck:

 - rave-sp: add NVMEM dependency

 - build fixes for i6300esb_wdt, xen_wdt and sp5100_tco

* tag 'linux-watchdog-4.16-fixes-1' of git://www.linux-watchdog.org/linux-watchdog:
  watchdog: sp5100_tco.c: fix potential build failure
  watchdog: xen_wdt: fix potential build failure
  watchdog: i6300esb: fix build failure
  watchdog: rave-sp: add NVMEM dependency

Pull KVM fixes from Radim Krčmář:
 "x86:

   - fix NULL dereference when using userspace lapic

   - optimize spectre v1 mitigations by allowing guests to use LFENCE

   - make microcode revision configurable to prevent guests from
     unnecessarily blacklisting spectre v2 mitigation feature"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: x86: fix vcpu initialization with userspace lapic
  KVM: X86: Allow userspace to define the microcode version
  KVM: X86: Introduce kvm_get_msr_feature()
  KVM: SVM: Add MSR-based feature support for serializing LFENCE
  KVM: x86: Add a framework for supporting MSR-based features

The cond_resched() currently in the setup path needs to be duplicated in
the teardown path. Rather than require each instance of
for_each_device_pfn() to open code the same sequence, embed it in the
helper.

Link: https://github.com/intel/ixpdimm_sw/issues/11
Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 71389703 ("mm, zone_device: Replace {get, put}_zone_device_page()...")
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Re-enable deep flush so that users always have a way to be sure that a
write makes it all the way out to media. Writes from the PMEM driver
always arrive at the NVDIMM since movnt is used to bypass the cache, and
the driver relies on the ADR (Asynchronous DRAM Refresh) mechanism to
flush write buffers on power failure. The Deep Flush mechanism is there
to explicitly write buffers to protect against (rare) ADR failure.  This
change prevents a regression in deep flush behavior so that applications
can continue to depend on fsync() as a mechanism to trigger deep flush
in the filesystem-DAX case.

Fixes: 06e8ccda ("acpi: nfit: Add support for detect platform CPU cache...")
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

I have recently picked up Kconfig patches to my tree without any
declaration.  Making it official now.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Filesystem-DAX is incompatible with 'longterm' page pinning. Without
page cache indirection a DAX mapping maps filesystem blocks directly.
This means that the filesystem must not modify a file's block map while
any page in a mapping is pinned. In order to prevent the situation of
userspace holding of filesystem operations indefinitely, disallow
'longterm' Filesystem-DAX mappings.

RDMA has the same conflict and the plan there is to add a 'with lease'
mechanism to allow the kernel to notify userspace that the mapping is
being torn down for block-map maintenance. Perhaps something similar can
be put in place for vfio.

Note that xfs and ext4 still report:

   "DAX enabled. Warning: EXPERIMENTAL, use at your own risk"

...at mount time, and resolving the dax-dma-vs-truncate problem is one
of the last hurdles to remove that designation.
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Fixes: d475c634 ("dax,ext2: replace XIP read and write with DAX I/O")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Pull PCI fixes from Bjorn Helgaas:

 - Update pci.ids location (documentation only) (Randy Dunlap)

 - Fix a crash when BIOS didn't assign a BAR and we try to enlarge it
   (Christian König)

* tag 'pci-v4.16-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
  PCI: Allow release of resources that were never assigned
  PCI: Update location of pci.ids file

Pull parisc fixes from Helge Deller:

 - a patch to change the ordering of cache and TLB flushes to hopefully
   fix the random segfaults we very rarely face (by Dave Anglin).

 - a patch to hide the virtual kernel memory layout due to security
   reasons.

 - two small patches to make the kernel run more smoothly under qemu.

* 'parisc-4.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc: Reduce irq overhead when run in qemu
  parisc: Use cr16 interval timers unconditionally on qemu
  parisc: Check if secondary CPUs want own PDC calls
  parisc: Hide virtual kernel memory layout
  parisc: Fix ordering of cache and TLB flushes

Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:
 "Five minor fixes for Xen-specific drivers"

* tag 'for-linus-4.16a-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  pvcalls-front: 64-bit align flags
  x86/xen: add tty0 and hvc0 as preferred consoles for dom0
  xen-netfront: Fix hang on device removal
  xen/pirq: fix error path cleanup when binding MSIs
  xen/pvcalls: fix null pointer dereference on map->sock

Pull ceph fixes from Ilya Dryomov:
 "A cap handling fix from Zhi that ensures that metadata writeback isn't
  delayed and three error path memory leak fixups from Chengguang"

* tag 'ceph-for-4.16-rc4' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
  ceph: fix potential memory leak in init_caches()
  ceph: fix dentry leak when failing to init debugfs
  libceph, ceph: avoid memory leak when specifying same option several times
  ceph: flush dirty caps of unlinked inode ASAP

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A collection of fixes for this series. This is a little larger than
  usual at this time, but that's mainly because I was out on vacation
  last week. Nothing in here is major in any way, it's just two weeks of
  fixes. This contains:

   - NVMe pull from Keith, with a set of fixes from the usual suspects.

   - mq-deadline zone unlock fix from Damien, fixing an issue with the
     SMR zone locking added for 4.16.

   - two bcache fixes sent in by Michael, with changes from Coly and
     Tang.

   - comment typo fix from Eric for blktrace.

   - return-value error handling fix for nbd, from Gustavo.

   - fix a direct-io case where we don't defer to a completion handler,
     making us sleep from IRQ device completion. From Jan.

   - a small series from Jan fixing up holes around handling of bdev
     references.

   - small set of regression fixes from Jiufei, mostly fixing problems
     around the gendisk pointer -> partition index change.

   - regression fix from Ming, fixing a boundary issue with the discard
     page cache invalidation.

   - two-patch series from Ming, fixing both a core blk-mq-sched and
     kyber issue around token freeing on a requeue condition"

* tag 'for-linus-20180302' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (24 commits)
  block: fix a typo
  block: display the correct diskname for bio
  block: fix the count of PGPGOUT for WRITE_SAME
  mq-deadline: Make sure to always unlock zones
  nvmet: fix PSDT field check in command format
  nvme-multipath: fix sysfs dangerously created links
  nbd: fix return value in error handling path
  bcache: fix kcrashes with fio in RAID5 backend dev
  bcache: correct flash only vols (check all uuids)
  blktrace_api.h: fix comment for struct blk_user_trace_setup
  blockdev: Avoid two active bdev inodes for one device
  genhd: Fix BUG in blkdev_open()
  genhd: Fix use after free in __blkdev_get()
  genhd: Add helper put_disk_and_module()
  genhd: Rename get_disk() to get_disk_and_module()
  genhd: Fix leaked module reference for NVME devices
  direct-io: Fix sleep in atomic due to sync AIO
  nvme-pci: Fix nvme queue cleanup if IRQ setup fails
  block: kyber: fix domain token leak during requeue
  blk-mq: don't call io sched's .requeue_request when requeueing rq to ->dispatch
  ...

Pull MMC fixes from Ulf Hansson:
 "MMC core:
   - mmc: core: Avoid hang when claiming host

  MMC host:
   - dw_mmc: Avoid hang when accessing registers
   - dw_mmc: Fix out-of-bounds access for slot's caps
   - dw_mmc-k3: Fix out-of-bounds access through DT alias
   - sdhci-pci: Fix S0i3 for Intel BYT-based controllers"

* tag 'mmc-v4.16-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc:
  mmc: core: Avoid hanging to claim host for mmc via some nested calls
  mmc: dw_mmc: Avoid accessing registers in runtime suspended state
  mmc: dw_mmc: Fix out-of-bounds access for slot's caps
  mmc: dw_mmc: Factor out dw_mci_init_slot_caps
  mmc: dw_mmc-k3: Fix out-of-bounds access through DT alias
  mmc: sdhci-pci: Fix S0i3 for Intel BYT-based controllers

Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These fix three issues in cpufreq drivers: one recent regression, one
  leftover Kconfig dependency and one old but "stable" material.

  Specifics:

   - Make the task scheduler load and utilization signals be
     frequency-invariant again after recent changes in the SCPI cpufreq
     driver (Dietmar Eggemann).

   - Drop an unnecessary leftover Kconfig dependency from the SCPI
     cpufreq driver (Sudeep Holla).

   - Fix the initialization of the s3c24xx cpufreq driver (Viresh
     Kumar)"

* tag 'pm-4.16-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  cpufreq: s3c24xx: Fix broken s3c_cpufreq_init()
  cpufreq: scpi: Fix incorrect arm_big_little config dependency
  cpufreq: scpi: invoke frequency-invariance setter function

When recursive inclusion is detected, the line number of the last
'included from:' is wrong.

[Test Case]

Kconfig:
  -------->8--------
  source "Kconfig2"
  -------->8--------

Kconfig2:
  -------->8--------
  source "Kconfig3"
  -------->8--------

Kconfig3:
  -------->8--------
  source "Kconfig"
  -------->8--------

[Result]

  $ make allyesconfig
  scripts/kconfig/conf  --allyesconfig Kconfig
  Kconfig:1: recursive inclusion detected. Inclusion path:
    current file : 'Kconfig'
    included from: 'Kconfig3:1'
    included from: 'Kconfig2:1'
    included from: 'Kconfig:3'
  scripts/kconfig/Makefile:89: recipe for target 'allyesconfig' failed
  make[1]: *** [allyesconfig] Error 1
  Makefile:512: recipe for target 'allyesconfig' failed
  make: *** [allyesconfig] Error 2

where we expect

    current file : 'Kconfig'
    included from: 'Kconfig3:1'
    included from: 'Kconfig2:1'
    included from: 'Kconfig:1'

The 'iter->lineno+1' in the second fpinrtf() should be 'iter->lineno-1'.
I refactored the code to merge the two fprintf() calls.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>

Replace 'kmemdep' with 'kmemdup' in warning messages.
Signed-off-by: Dafna Hirschfeld <dafna3@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Acked-by: Nicolas Palix <nicolas.palix@imag.fr>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

The error message:

[Fri Feb 16 13:42:13 2018] i2c-thunderx 0000:01:09.4: unhandled state: 0

is mis-leading as state 0 (bus error) is not an unknown state.

Return -EIO as before but avoid printing the message. Also rename
STAT_ERROR to STATE_BUS_ERROR.
Signed-off-by: Jan Glauber <jglauber@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>

Merge tag 'at24-4.16-rc4-for-wolfram' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux into i2c/for-current

Pull in this fixup to get rid of a dependency for the next cycle:

"- sort the manufacturers in DT bindings alphabetically"

* cpufreq-scpi:
  cpufreq: scpi: Fix incorrect arm_big_little config dependency
  cpufreq: scpi: invoke frequency-invariance setter function

When run under QEMU, calling mfctl(16) creates some overhead because the
qemu timer has to be scaled and moved into the register. This patch
reduces the number of calls to mfctl(16) by moving the calls out of the
loops.

Additionally, increase the minimal time interval to 8000 cycles instead
of 500 to compensate possible QEMU delays when delivering interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+