The hex, raw and bin formats come from the old PREEMPT_RT patch set
latency tracer. That actually gave real alternatives to reading the ascii
buffer. But they have started to bit rot and they do not give a good
representation of the tracing data.

Add "fields" option that will read the trace event fields and parse the
data from how the fields are defined:

With "fields" = 0 (default)

 echo 1 > events/sched/sched_switch/enable
 cat trace
         <idle>-0       [003] d..2.   540.078653: sched_switch: prev_comm=swapper/3 prev_pid=0 prev_prio=120 prev_state=R ==> next_comm=kworker/3:1 next_pid=83 next_prio=120
     kworker/3:1-83      [003] d..2.   540.078860: sched_switch: prev_comm=kworker/3:1 prev_pid=83 prev_prio=120 prev_state=I ==> next_comm=swapper/3 next_pid=0 next_prio=120
          <idle>-0       [003] d..2.   540.206423: sched_switch: prev_comm=swapper/3 prev_pid=0 prev_prio=120 prev_state=R ==> next_comm=sshd next_pid=807 next_prio=120
            sshd-807     [003] d..2.   540.206531: sched_switch: prev_comm=sshd prev_pid=807 prev_prio=120 prev_state=S ==> next_comm=swapper/3 next_pid=0 next_prio=120
          <idle>-0       [001] d..2.   540.206597: sched_switch: prev_comm=swapper/1 prev_pid=0 prev_prio=120 prev_state=R ==> next_comm=kworker/u16:4 next_pid=58 next_prio=120
   kworker/u16:4-58      [001] d..2.   540.206617: sched_switch: prev_comm=kworker/u16:4 prev_pid=58 prev_prio=120 prev_state=I ==> next_comm=bash next_pid=830 next_prio=120
            bash-830     [001] d..2.   540.206678: sched_switch: prev_comm=bash prev_pid=830 prev_prio=120 prev_state=R ==> next_comm=kworker/u16:4 next_pid=58 next_prio=120
   kworker/u16:4-58      [001] d..2.   540.206696: sched_switch: prev_comm=kworker/u16:4 prev_pid=58 prev_prio=120 prev_state=I ==> next_comm=bash next_pid=830 next_prio=120
            bash-830     [001] d..2.   540.206713: sched_switch: prev_comm=bash prev_pid=830 prev_prio=120 prev_state=R ==> next_comm=kworker/u16:4 next_pid=58 next_prio=120

 echo 1 > options/fields
           <...>-998     [002] d..2.   538.643732: sched_switch: next_prio=0x78 (120) next_pid=0x0 (0) next_comm=swapper/2 prev_state=0x20 (32) prev_prio=0x78 (120) prev_pid=0x3e6 (998) prev_comm=trace-cmd
          <idle>-0       [001] d..2.   538.643806: sched_switch: next_prio=0x78 (120) next_pid=0x33e (830) next_comm=bash prev_state=0x0 (0) prev_prio=0x78 (120) prev_pid=0x0 (0) prev_comm=swapper/1
            bash-830     [001] d..2.   538.644106: sched_switch: next_prio=0x78 (120) next_pid=0x3a (58) next_comm=kworker/u16:4 prev_state=0x0 (0) prev_prio=0x78 (120) prev_pid=0x33e (830) prev_comm=bash
   kworker/u16:4-58      [001] d..2.   538.644130: sched_switch: next_prio=0x78 (120) next_pid=0x33e (830) next_comm=bash prev_state=0x80 (128) prev_prio=0x78 (120) prev_pid=0x3a (58) prev_comm=kworker/u16:4
            bash-830     [001] d..2.   538.644180: sched_switch: next_prio=0x78 (120) next_pid=0x3a (58) next_comm=kworker/u16:4 prev_state=0x0 (0) prev_prio=0x78 (120) prev_pid=0x33e (830) prev_comm=bash
   kworker/u16:4-58      [001] d..2.   538.644185: sched_switch: next_prio=0x78 (120) next_pid=0x33e (830) next_comm=bash prev_state=0x80 (128) prev_prio=0x78 (120) prev_pid=0x3a (58) prev_comm=kworker/u16:4
            bash-830     [001] d..2.   538.644204: sched_switch: next_prio=0x78 (120) next_pid=0x0 (0) next_comm=swapper/1 prev_state=0x1 (1) prev_prio=0x78 (120) prev_pid=0x33e (830) prev_comm=bash
          <idle>-0       [003] d..2.   538.644211: sched_switch: next_prio=0x78 (120) next_pid=0x327 (807) next_comm=sshd prev_state=0x0 (0) prev_prio=0x78 (120) prev_pid=0x0 (0) prev_comm=swapper/3
            sshd-807     [003] d..2.   538.644340: sched_switch: next_prio=0x78 (120) next_pid=0x0 (0) next_comm=swapper/3 prev_state=0x1 (1) prev_prio=0x78 (120) prev_pid=0x327 (807) prev_comm=sshd

It traces the data safely without using the trace print formatting.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230328145156.497651be@gandalf.local.home

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The canonical location for the tracefs filesystem is at /sys/kernel/tracing.

But, from Documentation/trace/ftrace.rst:

  Before 4.1, all ftrace tracing control files were within the debugfs
  file system, which is typically located at /sys/kernel/debug/tracing.
  For backward compatibility, when mounting the debugfs file system,
  the tracefs file system will be automatically mounted at:

  /sys/kernel/debug/tracing

A comment in kvm_stat still refers to this older debugfs path, so let's
update it to avoid confusion.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230313211746.1541525-3-zwisler@kernel.org

Cc: "Tobin C. Harding" <me@tobin.cc>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.pizza>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The canonical location for the tracefs filesystem is at /sys/kernel/tracing.

But, from Documentation/trace/ftrace.rst:

  Before 4.1, all ftrace tracing control files were within the debugfs
  file system, which is typically located at /sys/kernel/debug/tracing.
  For backward compatibility, when mounting the debugfs file system,
  the tracefs file system will be automatically mounted at:

  /sys/kernel/debug/tracing

scripts/leaking_addresses.pl only skipped this older debugfs path, so
let's add the canonical path as well.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230313211746.1541525-2-zwisler@kernel.org

Cc: "Tobin C. Harding" <me@tobin.cc>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.pizza>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The canonical location for the tracefs filesystem is at /sys/kernel/tracing.

But, from Documentation/trace/ftrace.rst:

  Before 4.1, all ftrace tracing control files were within the debugfs
  file system, which is typically located at /sys/kernel/debug/tracing.
  For backward compatibility, when mounting the debugfs file system,
  the tracefs file system will be automatically mounted at:

  /sys/kernel/debug/tracing

A few spots in tools/testing/selftests still refer to this older debugfs
path, so let's update them to avoid confusion.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230313211746.1541525-1-zwisler@kernel.org

Cc: "Tobin C. Harding" <me@tobin.cc>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.pizza>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Update fprobe.rst for
 - the private entry_data argument
 - the return value of the entry handler
 - the nr_rethook_node field.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/167526701579.433354.3057889264263546659.stgit@mhiramat.roam.corp.google.com

Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Add a testcase for skipping exit_handler if entry_handler
returns !0.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/167526700658.433354.12922388040490848613.stgit@mhiramat.roam.corp.google.com

Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Skip hooking function return and calling exit_handler if the
entry_handler() returns !0.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/167526699798.433354.10998365726830117303.stgit@mhiramat.roam.corp.google.com

Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Add a test case for nr_maxactive. If the number of active
functions is more than nr_maxactive, it must be skipped.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/167526698856.433354.4430007340787176666.stgit@mhiramat.roam.corp.google.com

Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Add nr_maxactive to specify rethook_node pool size. This means
the maximum number of actively running target functions concurrently
for probing by exit_handler. Note that if the running function is
preempted or sleep, it is still counted as 'active'.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/167526697917.433354.17779774988245113106.stgit@mhiramat.roam.corp.google.com

Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Add test cases for checking whether private entry_data is
correctly passed or not.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/167526697074.433354.17790288501657876219.stgit@mhiramat.roam.corp.google.com

Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Pass the private entry_data to the entry and exit handlers so that
they can share the context data, something like saved function
arguments etc.
User must specify the private entry_data size by @entry_data_size
field before registering the fprobe.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/167526696173.433354.17408372048319432574.stgit@mhiramat.roam.corp.google.com

Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

When debugging a crash that appears to be related to ftrace, but not for
sure, it is useful to know if a function was ever enabled by ftrace or
not. It could be that a BPF program was attached to it, or possibly a live
patch.

We are having crashes in the field where this information is not always
known. But having ftrace set a flag if a function has ever been attached
since boot up helps tremendously in trying to know if a crash had to do
with something using ftrace.

For analyzing crashes, the use of a kdump image can have access to the
flags. When looking at issues where the kernel did not panic, the
touched_functions file can simply be used.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230124095653.6fd1640e@gandalf.local.home

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Chris Li <chriscli@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Use try_cmpxchg instead of cmpxchg (*ptr, old, new) == old.
x86 CMPXCHG instruction returns success in ZF flag, so this change
saves a compare after cmpxchg (and related move instruction in
front of cmpxchg).

Also, try_cmpxchg implicitly assigns old *ptr value to "old" when cmpxchg
fails. There is no need to re-read the value in the loop.

No functional change intended.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230305155532.5549-4-ubizjak@gmail.com

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The return values of some functions are of boolean type. Change the
type of these function to bool and adjust their return values. Also
change type of some internal varibles to bool.

No functional change intended.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230305155532.5549-3-ubizjak@gmail.com

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The results of some static functions are not used. Change the
type of these function to void and remove unnecessary returns.

No functional change intended.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230305155532.5549-2-ubizjak@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The ftrace selftest code has a trace_direct_tramp() function which it
uses as a direct call trampoline. This happens to work on x86, since the
direct call's return address is in the usual place, and can be returned
to via a RET, but in general the calling convention for direct calls is
different from regular function calls, and requires a trampoline written
in assembly.

On s390, regular function calls place the return address in %r14, and an
ftrace patch-site in an instrumented function places the trampoline's
return address (which is within the instrumented function) in %r0,
preserving the original %r14 value in-place. As a regular C function
will return to the address in %r14, using a C function as the trampoline
results in the trampoline returning to the caller of the instrumented
function, skipping the body of the instrumented function.

Note that the s390 issue is not detcted by the ftrace selftest code, as
the instrumented function is trivial, and returning back into the caller
happens to be equivalent.

On arm64, regular function calls place the return address in x30, and
an ftrace patch-site in an instrumented function saves this into r9
and places the trampoline's return address (within the instrumented
function) in x30. A regular C function will return to the address in
x30, but will not restore x9 into x30. Consequently, using a C function
as the trampoline results in returning to the trampoline's return
address having corrupted x30, such that when the instrumented function
returns, it will return back into itself.

To avoid future issues in this area, remove the trace_direct_tramp()
function, and require that each architecture with direct calls provides
a stub trampoline, named ftrace_stub_direct_tramp. This can be written
to handle the architecture's trampoline calling convention, and in
future could be used elsewhere (e.g. in the ftrace ops sample, to
measure the overhead of direct calls), so we may as well always build it
in.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230321140424.345218-8-revest@chromium.orgSigned-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Li Huafei <lihuafei1@huawei.com>
Cc: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Direct called trampolines can be called in two ways:
- either from the ftrace callsite. In this case, they do not access any
  struct ftrace_regs nor pt_regs
- Or, if a ftrace ops is also attached, from the end of a ftrace
  trampoline. In this case, the call_direct_funcs ops is in charge of
  setting the direct call trampoline's address in a struct ftrace_regs

Since:

commit 9705bc70 ("ftrace: pass fregs to arch_ftrace_set_direct_caller()")

The later case no longer requires a full pt_regs. It only needs a struct
ftrace_regs so DIRECT_CALLS can work with both WITH_ARGS or WITH_REGS.
With architectures like arm64 already abandoning WITH_REGS in favor of
WITH_ARGS, it's important to have DIRECT_CALLS work WITH_ARGS only.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230321140424.345218-7-revest@chromium.orgSigned-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Co-developed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

All direct calls are now registered using the register_ftrace_direct API
so each ops can jump to only one direct-called trampoline.

By storing the direct called trampoline address directly in the ops we
can save one hashmap lookup in the direct call ops and implement arm64
direct calls on top of call ops.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230321140424.345218-6-revest@chromium.orgSigned-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Now that the original _ftrace_direct APIs are gone, the "_multi"
suffixes only add confusion.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230321140424.345218-5-revest@chromium.orgSigned-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

This API relies on a single global ops, used for all direct calls
registered with it. However, to implement arm64 direct calls, we need
each ops to point to a single direct call trampoline.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230321140424.345218-4-revest@chromium.orgSigned-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The _multi API requires that users keep their own ops but can enforce
that an op is only associated to one direct call.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230321140424.345218-3-revest@chromium.orgSigned-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

A common pattern when using the ftrace_direct_multi API is to unregister
the ops and also immediately free its filter. We've noticed it's very
easy for users to miss calling ftrace_free_filter().

This adds a "free_filters" argument to unregister_ftrace_direct_multi()
to both remind the user they should free filters and also to make their
life easier.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230321140424.345218-2-revest@chromium.orgSuggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix setting affinity of hwlat threads in containers

   Using sched_set_affinity() has unwanted side effects when being
   called within a container. Use set_cpus_allowed_ptr() instead

 - Fix per cpu thread management of the hwlat tracer:
    - Do not start per_cpu threads if one is already running for the CPU
    - When starting per_cpu threads, do not clear the kthread variable
      as it may already be set to running per cpu threads

 - Fix return value for test_gen_kprobe_cmd()

   On error the return value was overwritten by being set to the result
   of the call from kprobe_event_delete(), which would likely succeed,
   and thus have the function return success

 - Fix splice() reads from the trace file that was broken by commit
   36e2c742 ("fs: don't allow splice read/write without explicit
   ops")

 - Remove obsolete and confusing comment in ring_buffer.c

   The original design of the ring buffer used struct page flags for
   tricks to optimize, which was shortly removed due to them being
   tricks. But a comment for those tricks remained

 - Set local functions and variables to static

* tag 'trace-v6.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing/hwlat: Replace sched_setaffinity with set_cpus_allowed_ptr
  ring-buffer: remove obsolete comment for free_buffer_page()
  tracing: Make splice_read available again
  ftrace: Set direct_ops storage-class-specifier to static
  trace/hwlat: Do not start per-cpu thread if it is already running
  trace/hwlat: Do not wipe the contents of per-cpu thread data
  tracing/osnoise: set several trace_osnoise.c variables storage-class-specifier to static
  tracing: Fix wrong return in kprobe_event_gen_test.c

There is a problem with the behavior of hwlat in a container,
resulting in incorrect output. A warning message is generated:
"cpumask changed while in round-robin mode, switching to mode none",
and the tracing_cpumask is ignored. This issue arises because
the kernel thread, hwlatd, is not a part of the container, and
the function sched_setaffinity is unable to locate it using its PID.
Additionally, the task_struct of hwlatd is already known.
Ultimately, the function set_cpus_allowed_ptr achieves
the same outcome as sched_setaffinity, but employs task_struct
instead of PID.

Test case:

  # cd /sys/kernel/tracing
  # echo 0 > tracing_on
  # echo round-robin > hwlat_detector/mode
  # echo hwlat > current_tracer
  # unshare --fork --pid bash -c 'echo 1 > tracing_on'
  # dmesg -c

Actual behavior:

[573502.809060] hwlat_detector: cpumask changed while in round-robin mode, switching to mode none

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230316144535.1004952-1-costa.shul@redhat.com

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: 0330f7aa ("tracing: Have hwlat trace migrate across tracing_cpumask CPUs")
Signed-off-by: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The comment refers to mm/slob.c which is being removed. It comes from
commit ed56829c ("ring_buffer: reset buffer page when freeing") and
according to Steven the borrowed code was a page mapcount and mapping
reset, which was later removed by commit e4c2ce82 ("ring_buffer:
allocate buffer page pointer"). Thus the comment is not accurate anyway,
remove it.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230315142446.27040-1-vbabka@suse.cz

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Reported-by: Mike Rapoport <mike.rapoport@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Fixes: e4c2ce82 ("ring_buffer: allocate buffer page pointer")
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Since the commit 36e2c742 ("fs: don't allow splice read/write
without explicit ops") is applied to the kernel, splice() and
sendfile() calls on the trace file (/sys/kernel/debug/tracing
/trace) return EINVAL.

This patch restores these system calls by initializing splice_read
in file_operations of the trace file. This patch only enables such
functionalities for the read case.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230314013707.28814-1-sfoon.kim@samsung.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 36e2c742 ("fs: don't allow splice read/write without explicit ops")
Signed-off-by: Sung-hun Kim <sfoon.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Pull tty/serial driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small tty and serial driver fixes for 6.3-rc3 to resolve
  some reported issues.

  They include:

   - 8250 driver Kconfig issue pointed out by you that showed up in -rc1

   - qcom-geni serial driver fixes

   - various 8250 driver fixes for reported problems

   - fsl_lpuart driver fixes

   - serdev fix for regression in -rc1

   - vt.c bugfix

  All have been in linux-next for over a week with no reported problems"

* tag 'tty-6.3-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  tty: vt: protect KD_FONT_OP_GET_TALL from unbound access
  serial: qcom-geni: drop bogus uart_write_wakeup()
  serial: qcom-geni: fix mapping of empty DMA buffer
  serial: qcom-geni: fix DMA mapping leak on shutdown
  serial: qcom-geni: fix console shutdown hang
  serdev: Set fwnode for serdev devices
  tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: fix race on RX DMA shutdown
  serial: 8250_pci1xxxx: Disable SERIAL_8250_PCI1XXXX config by default
  serial: 8250_fsl: fix handle_irq locking
  serial: 8250_em: Fix UART port type
  serial: 8250: ASPEED_VUART: select REGMAP instead of depending on it
  tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: skip waiting for transmission complete when UARTCTRL_SBK is asserted
  Revert "tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: adjust SERIAL_FSL_LPUART_CONSOLE config dependency"

Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a few small char/misc/other driver subsystem patches to
  resolve reported problems for 6.3-rc3.

  Included in here are:

   - Interconnect driver fixes for reported problems

   - Memory driver fixes for reported problems

   - nvmem core fix

   - firmware driver fix for reported problem

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'char-misc-6.3-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (23 commits)
  memory: tegra30-emc: fix interconnect registration race
  memory: tegra20-emc: fix interconnect registration race
  memory: tegra124-emc: fix interconnect registration race
  memory: tegra: fix interconnect registration race
  interconnect: exynos: drop redundant link destroy
  interconnect: exynos: fix registration race
  interconnect: exynos: fix node leak in probe PM QoS error path
  interconnect: qcom: msm8974: fix registration race
  interconnect: qcom: rpmh: fix registration race
  interconnect: qcom: rpmh: fix probe child-node error handling
  interconnect: qcom: rpm: fix registration race
  nvmem: core: return -ENOENT if nvmem cell is not found
  firmware: xilinx: don't make a sleepable memory allocation from an atomic context
  interconnect: qcom: rpm: fix probe child-node error handling
  interconnect: qcom: osm-l3: fix registration race
  interconnect: imx: fix registration race
  interconnect: fix provider registration API
  interconnect: fix icc_provider_del() error handling
  interconnect: fix mem leak when freeing nodes
  interconnect: qcom: qcm2290: Fix MASTER_SNOC_BIMC_NRT
  ...

Pull RAS fix from Borislav Petkov:

 - Flush out logged errors immediately after MCA banks configuration
   changes over sysfs have been done instead of waiting until something
   else triggers the workqueue later - another error or the polling
   interval cycle is reached

* tag 'ras_urgent_for_v6.3_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mce: Make sure logged MCEs are processed after sysfs update

Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Check whether sibling events have been deactivated before adding them
   to groups

 - Update the proper event time tracking variable depending on the event
   type

 - Fix a memory overwrite issue due to using the wrong function argument
   when outputting perf events

* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.3_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf: Fix check before add_event_to_groups() in perf_group_detach()
  perf: fix perf_event_context->time
  perf/core: Fix perf_output_begin parameter is incorrectly invoked in perf_event_bpf_output

Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
 "There's a little bit more 'movement' in there for my taste but it
  needs to happen and should make the code better after it.

   - Check cmdline_find_option()'s return value before further
     processing

   - Clear temporary storage in the resctrl code to prevent access to an
     unexistent MSR

   - Add a simple throttling mechanism to protect the hypervisor from
     potentially malicious SEV guests issuing requests in rapid
     succession.

     In order to not jeopardize the sanity of everyone involved in
     maintaining this code, the request issuing side has received a
     cleanup, split in more or less trivial, small and digestible
     pieces. Otherwise, the code was threatening to become an
     unmaintainable mess.

     Therefore, that cleanup is marked indirectly also for stable so
     that there's no differences between the upstream code and the
     stable variant when it comes down to backporting more there"

* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.3_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mm: Fix use of uninitialized buffer in sme_enable()
  x86/resctrl: Clear staged_config[] before and after it is used
  virt/coco/sev-guest: Add throttling awareness
  virt/coco/sev-guest: Convert the sw_exit_info_2 checking to a switch-case
  virt/coco/sev-guest: Do some code style cleanups
  virt/coco/sev-guest: Carve out the request issuing logic into a helper
  virt/coco/sev-guest: Remove the disable_vmpck label in handle_guest_request()
  virt/coco/sev-guest: Simplify extended guest request handling
  virt/coco/sev-guest: Check SEV_SNP attribute at probe time

Pull ext4 fix from Ted Ts'o:
 "Fix a double unlock bug on an error path in ext4, found by smatch and
  syzkaller"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus_urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: fix possible double unlock when moving a directory

smatch reports this warning
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:2594:19: warning:
  symbol 'direct_ops' was not declared. Should it be static?

The variable direct_ops is only used in ftrace.c, so it should be static

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230311135113.711824-1-trix@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The hwlatd tracer will end up starting multiple per-cpu threads with
the following script:

    #!/bin/sh
    cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing
    echo 0 > tracing_on
    echo hwlat > current_tracer
    echo per-cpu > hwlat_detector/mode
    echo 100000 > hwlat_detector/width
    echo 200000 > hwlat_detector/window
    echo 1 > tracing_on

To fix the issue, check if the hwlatd thread for the cpu is already
running, before starting a new one. Along with the previous patch, this
avoids running multiple instances of the same CPU thread on the system.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230302113654.2984709-1-tero.kristo@linux.intel.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230310100451.3948583-3-tero.kristo@linux.intel.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f46b1652 ("trace/hwlat: Implement the per-cpu mode")
Signed-off-by: Tero Kristo <tero.kristo@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Do not wipe the contents of the per-cpu kthread data when starting the
tracer, as this will completely forget about already running instances
and can later start new additional per-cpu threads.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230302113654.2984709-1-tero.kristo@linux.intel.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230310100451.3948583-2-tero.kristo@linux.intel.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f46b1652 ("trace/hwlat: Implement the per-cpu mode")
Signed-off-by: Tero Kristo <tero.kristo@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

smatch reports several similar warnings
kernel/trace/trace_osnoise.c:220:1: warning:
  symbol '__pcpu_scope_per_cpu_osnoise_var' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/trace/trace_osnoise.c:243:1: warning:
  symbol '__pcpu_scope_per_cpu_timerlat_var' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/trace/trace_osnoise.c:335:14: warning:
  symbol 'interface_lock' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/trace/trace_osnoise.c:2242:5: warning:
  symbol 'timerlat_min_period' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/trace/trace_osnoise.c:2243:5: warning:
  symbol 'timerlat_max_period' was not declared. Should it be static?

These variables are only used in trace_osnoise.c, so it should be static

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230309150414.4036764-1-trix@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Overwriting the error code with the deletion result may cause the
function to return 0 despite encountering an error. Commit b111545d
("tracing: Remove the useless value assignment in
test_create_synth_event()") solves a similar issue by
returning the original error code, so this patch does the same.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230131075818.5322-1-aagusev@ispras.ruSigned-off-by: Anton Gusev <aagusev@ispras.ru>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Pull fbdev fixes from Helge Deller:
 "The majority of lines changed is due to a code style cleanup in the
  pnmtologo helper program.

  Arnd removed the omap1 osk driver and the SIS fb driver is now
  orphaned.

  Other than that it's the usual bunch of small fixes and cleanups, e.g.
  prevent possible divide-by-zero in various fb drivers if the pixclock
  is zero and various conversions to devm_platform*() and of_property*()
  functions:

   - Drop omap1 osk driver

   - Various potential divide by zero pixclock fixes

   - Add pixelclock and fb_check_var() to stifb

   - Code style cleanups and indenting fixes"

* tag 'fbdev-for-6.3-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/linux-fbdev:
  fbdev: Use of_property_present() for testing DT property presence
  fbdev: au1200fb: Fix potential divide by zero
  fbdev: lxfb: Fix potential divide by zero
  fbdev: intelfb: Fix potential divide by zero
  fbdev: nvidia: Fix potential divide by zero
  fbdev: stifb: Provide valid pixelclock and add fb_check_var() checks
  fbdev: omapfb: remove omap1 osk driver
  fbdev: xilinxfb: Use devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource()
  fbdev: wm8505fb: Use devm_platform_ioremap_resource()
  fbdev: pxa3xx-gcu: Use devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource()
  fbdev: Use of_property_read_bool() for boolean properties
  fbdev: clps711x-fb: Use devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource()
  fbdev: tgafb: Fix potential divide by zero
  MAINTAINERS: orphan SIS FRAMEBUFFER DRIVER
  fbdev: omapfb: cleanup inconsistent indentation
  drivers: video: logo: add SPDX comment, remove GPL notice in pnmtologo.c
  drivers: video: logo: fix code style issues in pnmtologo.c

Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Exclude kallsyms_seqs_of_names from kallsyms to fix build error

 - Fix 'make kernelrelease' for external module builds

 - Get the Debian source package compilable again

 - Fix the wrong uname when Debian packages are built with the
   KDEB_PKGVERSION option

 - Fix superfluous CROSS_COMPILE when building Debian packages

 - Fix RPM package build error when KCONFIG_CONFIG is set

 - Use 'git archive' for creating source tarballs

 - Remove the scripts/list-gitignored tool

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kbuild: use git-archive for source package creation
  kbuild: rpm-pkg: move source components to rpmbuild/SOURCES
  kbuild: deb-pkg: use dh_listpackages to know enabled packages
  kbuild: deb-pkg: split image and debug objects staging out into functions
  kbuild: deb-pkg: set CROSS_COMPILE only when undefined
  kbuild: deb-pkg: do not take KERNELRELEASE from the source version
  kbuild: deb-pkg: make debian source package working again
  Makefile: Make kernelrelease target work with M=
  kconfig: Update config changed flag before calling callback
  kallsyms: add kallsyms_seqs_of_names to list of special symbols