We were seeing oops like the following when we did an rmmod on a module:

Unable to handle kernel paging request for instruction fetch
Faulting instruction address: 0x8000000000008010
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
SMP NR_CPUS=2 P5020 DS
last sysfs file: /sys/devices/qman-portals.2/qman-pool.9/uevent
Modules linked in: qman_tester(-)
NIP: 8000000000008010 LR: c000000000074858 CTR: 8000000000008010
REGS: c00000002e29bab0 TRAP: 0400   Not tainted
(2.6.34.6-00744-g2d21f14)
MSR: 0000000080029000 <EE,ME,CE>  CR: 24000448  XER: 00000000
TASK = c00000007a8be600[4987] 'rmmod' THREAD: c00000002e298000 CPU: 1
GPR00: 8000000000008010 c00000002e29bd30 8000000000012798 c00000000035fb28
GPR04: 0000000000000002 0000000000000002 0000000024022428 c000000000009108
GPR08: fffffffffffffffe 800000000000a618 c0000000003c13c8 0000000000000000
GPR12: 0000000022000444 c00000000fffed00 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR16: 00000000100c0000 0000000000000000 00000000100dabc8 0000000010099688
GPR20: 0000000000000000 00000000100cfc28 0000000000000000 0000000010011a44
GPR24: 00000000100017b2 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000880
GPR28: c00000000035fb28 800000000000a7b8 c000000000376d80 c0000000003cce50
NIP [8000000000008010] .test_exit+0x0/0x10 [qman_tester]
LR [c000000000074858] .SyS_delete_module+0x1f8/0x2f0
Call Trace:
[c00000002e29bd30] [c0000000000748b4] .SyS_delete_module+0x254/0x2f0 (unreliable)
[c00000002e29be30] [c000000000000580] syscall_exit+0x0/0x2c
Instruction dump:
XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX
38600000 4e800020 60000000 60000000 <4e800020> 60000000 60000000 60000000
---[ end trace 4f57124939a84dc8 ]---

This appears to be due to checking the wrong permission bits in the
instruction_tlb_miss handling if the address that faulted was in vmalloc
space.  We need to look at the supervisor execute (_PAGE_BAP_SX) bit and
not the user bit (_PAGE_BAP_UX/_PAGE_EXEC).

Also removed a branch level since it did not appear to be used.
Reported-by: Jeffrey Ladouceur <Jeffrey.Ladouceur@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

In:
  powerpc/mm: Fix pgtable cache cleanup with CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT
  commit d28513bc
  Author: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>

subpage_protection() was changed to to take an mm rather a pgdir but it
didn't change calling site in hashpage_preload().  The change wasn't
noticed at compile time since hashpage_preload() used a void* as the
parameter to subpage_protection().

This is obviously wrong and can trigger the following crash when
CONFIG_SLAB, CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB, CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT are enabled.

Freeing unused kernel memory: 704k freed
Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x6b6b6b6b6b6c49b7
Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000000410f4
cpu 0x2: Vector: 300 (Data Access) at [c00000004233f590]
    pc: c0000000000410f4: .hash_preload+0x258/0x338
    lr: c000000000041054: .hash_preload+0x1b8/0x338
    sp: c00000004233f810
   msr: 8000000000009032
   dar: 6b6b6b6b6b6c49b7
 dsisr: 40000000
  current = 0xc00000007e2c0070
  paca    = 0xc000000007fe0500
    pid   = 1, comm = init
enter ? for help
[c00000004233f810] c000000000041020 .hash_preload+0x184/0x338 (unreliable)
[c00000004233f8f0] c00000000003ed98 .update_mmu_cache+0xb0/0xd0
[c00000004233f990] c000000000157754 .__do_fault+0x48c/0x5dc
[c00000004233faa0] c000000000158fd0 .handle_mm_fault+0x508/0xa8c
[c00000004233fb90] c0000000006acdd4 .do_page_fault+0x428/0x6ac
[c00000004233fe30] c000000000005260 handle_page_fault+0x20/0x74
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

commit ffe8018c of the -mm tree
fixes the initramfs size calculation for e.g. s390 but breaks it
for 32bit architectures which do not define CONFIG_32BIT.

This patch fix the problem for PPC32 which will elsewise end up
with a __initramfs_size of 0.
Signed-off-by: Kerstin Jonsson <kerstin.jonsson@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

arch/powerpc/mm/tlb_nohash.c: In function 'setup_initial_memory_limit':
arch/powerpc/mm/tlb_nohash.c:588:29: error: 'ppc64_memblock_base' undeclared (first use in this function)
arch/powerpc/mm/tlb_nohash.c:588:29: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in

Due to a copy/paste typo with the following commit:

	commit cd3db0c4
	Author: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
	Date:   Tue Jul 6 15:39:02 2010 -0700

	    memblock: Remove rmo_size, burry it in arch/powerpc where it belongs
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

EEH and pci_dlpar #undef DEBUG, but I think they were added before the
ability to control this from Kconfig. It's really annoying to only get
some of the debug messages from these files. Leave the lpar.c #undef
alone as it produces so much output as to make the kernel unusable.
Update the Kconfig text to indicate this particular quirk :)
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The code is missing a fix that went into the main kernel variant
(we should try to share that code again at some stage)
Reported-by: Albert Cahalan <acahalan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Arnd Bergmann did an automated scripting run to find left-over instances
of <linux/smp_lock.h>, and had made it trigger it on the normal BKL use
of lock_kernel and unlock_lernel (and apparently release_kernel_lock and
reacquire_kernel_lock too, used by the scheduler).

That resulted in commit 451a3c24 ("BKL: remove extraneous #include
<smp_lock.h>").

However, hardirq.h was the only remaining user of the old
'kernel_locked()' interface, and Arnd's script hadn't checked for that.
So depending on your configuration and what header files had been
included, you would get errors like "implicit declaration of function
'kernel_locked'" during the build.

The right fix is not to just re-instate the smp_lock.h include - it is
to just remove 'kernel_locked()' entirely, since the only use was this
one special low-level detail.  Just make hardirq.h do it directly.

In fact this simplifies and clarifies the code, because some trivial
analysis makes it clear that hardirq.h only ever used _one_ of the two
definitions of kernel_locked(), so we can remove the other one entirely.
Reported-by: Zimny Lech <napohybelskurwysynom2010@gmail.com>
Reported-and-acked-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Lock_kernel is gone from the code, so the comments should be updated,
too.  nfsd now uses lock_flocks instead of lock_kernel to protect
against posix file locks.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The big kernel lock has been removed from all these files at some point,
leaving only the #include.

Remove this too as a cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The stradis driver is on its way out, but it should still be marked
correctly as depending on the big kernel lock.  It could easily be
changed to not require it if someone decides to revive the driver and
port it to v4l2 in the process.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reported-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@googlemail.com>
Cc: Nathan Laredo <laredo@gnu.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Making /proc/kallsyms readable only for root by default makes it
slightly harder for attackers to write generic kernel exploits by
removing one source of knowledge where things are in the kernel.

This is the second submit, discussion happened on this on first submit
and mostly concerned that this is just one hole of the sieve ...  but
one of the bigger ones.

Changing the permissions of at least System.map and vmlinux is also
required to fix the same set, but a packaging issue.

Target of this starter patch and follow ups is removing any kind of
kernel space address information leak from the kernel.

[ Side note: the default of root-only reading is the "safe" value, and
  it's easy enough to then override at any time after boot.  The /proc
  filesystem allows root to change the permissions with a regular
  chmod, so you can "revert" this at run-time by simply doing

    chmod og+r /proc/kallsyms

  as root if you really want regular users to see the kernel symbols.
  It does help some tools like "perf" figure them out without any
  setup, so it may well make sense in some situations.  - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Marcus Meissner <meissner@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eugene Teo <eugeneteo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jesper Juhl <jj@chaosbits.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'bugfixes' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/nfs-2.6:
  nfs: Ignore kmemleak false positive in nfs_readdir_make_qstr
  SUNRPC: Simplify rpc_alloc_iostats by removing pointless local variable
  nfs: trivial: remove unused nfs_wait_event macro
  NFS: readdir shouldn't read beyond the reply returned by the server
  NFS: Fix a couple of regressions in readdir.
  Revert "NFSv4: Fall back to ordinary lookup if nfs4_atomic_open() returns EISDIR"
  Regression: fix mounting NFS when NFSv3 support is not compiled
  NLM: Fix a regression in lockd

Merge branch 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  sched: Fix cross-sched-class wakeup preemption
  sched: Fix runnable condition for stoptask
  sched: Use group weight, idle cpu metrics to fix imbalances during idle

* 'pm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/suspend-2.6:
  PM / PM QoS: Fix reversed min and max
  PM / OPP: Hide OPP configuration when SoCs do not provide an implementation
  PM: Allow devices to be removed during late suspend and early resume

* 'futexes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  futex: Address compiler warnings in exit_robust_list

Move the mid-layer's ->queuecommand() invocation from being locked
with the host lock to being unlocked to facilitate speeding up the
critical path for drivers who don't need this lock taken anyway.

The patch below presents a simple SCSI host lock push-down as an
equivalent transformation.  No locking or other behavior should change
with this patch.  All existing bugs and locking orders are preserved.

Additionally, add one parameter to queuecommand,
	struct Scsi_Host *
and remove one parameter from queuecommand,
	void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *)

Scsi_Host* is a convenient pointer that most host drivers need anyway,
and 'done' is redundant to struct scsi_cmnd->scsi_done.

Minimal code disturbance was attempted with this change.  Most drivers
needed only two one-line modifications for their host lock push-down.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Acked-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6:
  PCI: fix offset check for sysfs mmapped files

* 'for-linus' of git://git390.marist.edu/pub/scm/linux-2.6:
  [S390] kprobes: Fix the return address of multiple kretprobes
  [S390] kprobes: disable interrupts throughout
  [S390] ftrace: build without frame pointers on s390
  [S390] mm: add devmem_is_allowed() for STRICT_DEVMEM checking
  [S390] vmlogrdr: purge after recording is switched off
  [S390] cio: fix incorrect ccw_device_init_count
  [S390] tape: add medium state notifications
  [S390] fix get_user_pages_fast

I just loaded 2.6.37-rc2 on my machines, and I noticed that X no longer starts.
Running an strace of the X server shows that it's doing this:

open("/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:07:00.0/resource0", O_RDWR) = 10
mmap(NULL, 16777216, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, 10, 0) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument)

This code seems to be asking for a shared read/write mapping of 16MB worth of
BAR0 starting at file offset 0, and letting the kernel assign a starting
address.  Unfortunately, this -EINVAL causes X not to start.  Looking into
dmesg, there's a complaint like so:

process "Xorg" tried to map 0x01000000 bytes at page 0x00000000 on 0000:07:00.0 BAR 0 (start 0x        96000000, size 0x         1000000)

...with the following code in pci_mmap_fits:

	pci_start = (mmap_api == PCI_MMAP_SYSFS) ?
		pci_resource_start(pdev, resno) >> PAGE_SHIFT : 0;
        if (start >= pci_start && start < pci_start + size &&
                        start + nr <= pci_start + size)

It looks like the logic here is set up such that when the mmap call comes via
sysfs, the check in pci_mmap_fits wants vma->vm_pgoff to be between the
resource's start and end address, and the end of the vma to be no farther than
the end.  However, the sysfs PCI resource files always start at offset zero,
which means that this test always fails for programs that mmap the sysfs files.
Given the comment in the original commit
3b519e4e, I _think_ the old procfs files
require that the file offset be equal to the resource's base address when
mmapping.

I think what we want here is for pci_start to be 0 when mmap_api ==
PCI_MMAP_PROCFS.  The following patch makes that change, after which the Matrox
and Mach64 X drivers work again.
Acked-by: Martin Wilck <martin.wilck@ts.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Strings allocated via kmemdup() in nfs_readdir_make_qstr() are
referenced from the nfs_cache_array which is stored in a page cache
page. Kmemleak does not scan such pages and it reports several false
positives. This patch annotates the string->name pointer so that
kmemleak does not consider it a real leak.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Hi,

We can simplify net/sunrpc/stats.c::rpc_alloc_iostats() a bit by getting
rid of the unneeded local variable 'new'.

Please CC me on replies.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jj@chaosbits.net>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Nothing uses this macro anymore.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Sigh...
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Fix up the issue that array->eof_index needs to be able to be set
even if array->size == 0.

Ensure that we catch all important memory allocation error conditions
and/or kmap() failures.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

This reverts commit 80e60639.

This change requires further fixes to ensure that the open doesn't
succeed if the lookup later results in a regular file being created.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Trying to mount NFS (root partition in my case) fails if CONFIG_NFS_V3
is not selected. nfs_validate_mount_data() returns EPROTONOSUPPORT,
because of this check:

#ifndef CONFIG_NFS_V3
	if (args->version == 3)
		goto out_v3_not_compiled;
#endif /* !CONFIG_NFS_V3 */

and args->version was always initialized to 3.

It was working in 2.6.36
Signed-off-by: Paulius Zaleckas <paulius.zaleckas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Nick Bowler reports:
There are no unusual messages on the client... but I just logged into
the server and I see lots of messages of the following form:

  nfsd: request from insecure port (192.168.8.199:35766)!
  nfsd: request from insecure port (192.168.8.199:35766)!
  nfsd: request from insecure port (192.168.8.199:35766)!
  nfsd: request from insecure port (192.168.8.199:35766)!
  nfsd: request from insecure port (192.168.8.199:35766)!

Bisected to commit 92476850 (SUNRPC:
Properly initialize sock_xprt.srcaddr in all cases)

Apparently, removing the 'transport->srcaddr.ss_family = family' from
xs_create_sock() triggers this due to nlmclnt_lookup_host() incorrectly
initialising the srcaddr family to AF_UNSPEC.
Reported-by: Nick Bowler <nbowler@elliptictech.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

The addition of CONFIG_SECURITY_DMESG_RESTRICT resulted in a build
failure when CONFIG_PRINTK=n.  This is because the capabilities code
which used the new option was built even though the variable in question
didn't exist.

The patch here fixes this by moving the capabilities checks out of the
LSM and into the caller.  All (known) LSMs should have been calling the
capabilities hook already so it actually makes the code organization
better to eliminate the hook altogether.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Acked-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge branch 'omap-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap-2.6

* 'omap-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap-2.6:
  arm: omap1: devices: need to return with a value
  OMAP1: camera.h: add missing include
  omap: dma: Add read-back to DMA interrupt handler to avoid spuriousinterrupts
  OMAP2: Devkit8000: Fix mmc regulator failure

* 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jdelvare/staging:
  hwmon: (w83795) Check for BEEP pin availability
  hwmon: (w83795) Clear intrusion alarm immediately
  hwmon: (w83795) Read the intrusion state properly
  hwmon: (w83795) Print the actual temperature channels as sources
  hwmon: (w83795) List all usable temperature sources
  hwmon: (w83795) Expose fan control method
  hwmon: (w83795) Fix fan control mode attributes
  hwmon: (lm95241) Check validity of input values
  hwmon: Change mail address of Hans J. Koch

* 'i2c-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jdelvare/staging:
  i2c: Sanity checks on adapter registration
  i2c: Mark i2c_adapter.id as deprecated
  i2c: Drivers shouldn't include <linux/i2c-id.h>
  i2c: Delete unused adapter IDs
  i2c: Remove obsolete cleanup for clientdata

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6:
  PCI: sysfs: fix printk warnings
  PCI: fix pci_bus_alloc_resource() hang, prefer positive decode
  PCI: read current power state at enable time
  PCI: fix size checks for mmap() on /proc/bus/pci files
  x86/PCI: coalesce overlapping host bridge windows
  PCI hotplug: ibmphp: Add check to prevent reading beyond mapped area

pm_qos_get_value had min and max reversed, causing all pm_qos
requests to have no effect.
Signed-off-by: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Acked-by: mark <markgross@thegnar.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

Make sure I2C adapters being registered have the required struct
fields set. If they don't, problems will happen later.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>

It's about time to make it clear that i2c_adapter.id is deprecated.
Hopefully this will remind the last user to move over to a different
strategy.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Acked-by: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>

Drivers don't need to include <linux/i2c-id.h>, especially not when
they don't use anything that header file provides.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Michael Hunold <michael@mihu.de>
Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Delete unused I2C adapter IDs. Special cases are:

* I2C_HW_B_RIVA was still set in driver rivafb, however no other
  driver is ever looking for this value, so we can safely remove it.
* I2C_HW_B_HDPVR is used in staging driver lirc_zilog, however no
  adapter ID is ever set to this value, so the code in question never
  runs. As the code additionally expects that I2C_HW_B_HDPVR may not
  be defined, we can delete it now and let the lirc_zilog driver
  maintainer rewrite this piece of code.

Big thanks for Hans Verkuil for doing all the hard work :)
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Acked-by: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>

A few new i2c-drivers came into the kernel which clear the clientdata-pointer
on exit. This is obsolete meanwhile, so fix it and hope the word will spread.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>