With the elevated 'KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS' value kvm_create_max_vcpus test
may hit RLIMIT_NOFILE limits:

 # ./kvm_create_max_vcpus
 KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPU_ID: 4096
 KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS: 1024
 Testing creating 1024 vCPUs, with IDs 0...1023.
 /dev/kvm not available (errno: 24), skipping test

Adjust RLIMIT_NOFILE limits to make sure KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS fds can be
opened. Note, raising hard limit ('rlim_max') requires CAP_SYS_RESOURCE
capability which is generally not needed to run kvm selftests (but without
raising the limit the test is doomed to fail anyway).
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211123135953.667434-1-vkuznets@redhat.com>
[Skip the test if the hard limit can be raised. - Paolo]
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Commit 63f5a190 ("KVM: x86: Alert userspace that KVM_SET_CPUID{,2}
after KVM_RUN is broken") officially deprecated KVM_SET_CPUID{,2} ioctls
after first successful KVM_RUN and promissed to make this sequence forbiden
in 5.16. It's time to fulfil the promise.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211122175818.608220-3-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

hyperv_features's sole purpose is to test access to various Hyper-V MSRs
and hypercalls with different CPUID data. As KVM_SET_CPUID2 after KVM_RUN
is deprecated and soon-to-be forbidden, avoid it by re-creating test VM
for each sub-test.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211122175818.608220-2-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Fully emulate a guest TLB flush on nested VM-Enter which changes vpid12,
i.e. L2's VPID, instead of simply doing INVVPID to flush real hardware's
TLB entries for vpid02.  From L1's perspective, changing L2's VPID is
effectively a TLB flush unless "hardware" has previously cached entries
for the new vpid12.  Because KVM tracks only a single vpid12, KVM doesn't
know if the new vpid12 has been used in the past and so must treat it as
a brand new, never been used VPID, i.e. must assume that the new vpid12
represents a TLB flush from L1's perspective.

For example, if L1 and L2 share a CR3, the first VM-Enter to L2 (with a
VPID) is effectively a TLB flush as hardware/KVM has never seen vpid12
and thus can't have cached entries in the TLB for vpid12.
Reported-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai+lkml@gmail.com>
Fixes: 5c614b35 ("KVM: nVMX: nested VPID emulation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211125014944.536398-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Like KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_CURRENT, the GUEST variant needs to be serviced at
nested transitions, as KVM doesn't track requests for L1 vs L2.  E.g. if
there's a pending flush when a nested VM-Exit occurs, then the flush was
requested in the context of L2 and needs to be handled before switching
to L1, otherwise the flush for L2 would effectiely be lost.

Opportunistically add a helper to handle CURRENT and GUEST as a pair, the
logic for when they need to be serviced is identical as both requests are
tied to L1 vs. L2, the only difference is the scope of the flush.
Reported-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai+lkml@gmail.com>
Fixes: 07ffaf34 ("KVM: nVMX: Sync all PGDs on nested transition with shadow paging")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211125014944.536398-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Flush the current VPID when handling KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_GUEST instead of
always flushing vpid01.  Any TLB flush that is triggered when L2 is
active is scoped to L2's VPID (if it has one), e.g. if L2 toggles CR4.PGE
and L1 doesn't intercept PGE writes, then KVM's emulation of the TLB
flush needs to be applied to L2's VPID.
Reported-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai+lkml@gmail.com>
Fixes: 07ffaf34 ("KVM: nVMX: Sync all PGDs on nested transition with shadow paging")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211125014944.536398-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The capability, albeit present, was never exposed via KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION.

Fixes: b5663931 ("KVM: SEV: Add support for SEV intra host migration")
Cc: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Ensure that the ASID are freed promptly, which becomes more important
when more tests are added to this file.

Cc: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM_CAP_VM_MOVE_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM leaves the source VM in a dead state,
so migrating back to the original source VM fails the ioctl.  Adjust
the test.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Synchronize the two calls to kvm_x86_sync_pir_to_irr.  The one
in the reenter-guest fast path invoked the callback unconditionally
even if LAPIC is present but disabled.  In this case, there are
no interrupts to deliver, and therefore posted interrupts can
be ignored.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This is not an unrecoverable situation.  Users of kvm_read_guest_offset_cached
and kvm_write_guest_offset_cached must expect the read/write to fail, and
therefore it is possible to just return early with an error value.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

An uninitialized gfn_to_hva_cache has ghc->len == 0, which causes
the accessors to croak very loudly.  While a BUG_ON is definitely
_too_ loud and a bug on its own, there is indeed an issue of using
the caches in such a way that they could not have been initialized,
because ghc->gpa == 0 might match and thus kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init
would not be called.

For the vmcs12_cache, the solution is simply to invoke
kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init unconditionally: we already know
that the cache does not match the current VMCS pointer.
For the shadow_vmcs12_cache, there is no similar condition
that checks the VMCS link pointer, so invalidate the cache
on VMXON.

Fixes: cee66664 ("KVM: nVMX: Use a gfn_to_hva_cache for vmptrld")
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reported-by: syzbot+7b7db8bb4db6fd5e157b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-5.16-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 fixes for 5.16, take #2

- Fix constant sign extension affecting TCR_EL2 and preventing
  running on ARMv8.7 models due to spurious bits being set

- Fix use of helpers using PSTATE early on exit by always sampling
  it as soon as the exit takes place

- Move pkvm's 32bit handling into a common helper

KVM/riscv fixes for 5.16, take #1

- Fix incorrect KVM_MAX_VCPUS value

- Unmap stage2 mapping when deleting/moving a memslot
  (This was due to empty kvm_arch_flush_shadow_memslot())

Having a signed (1 << 31) constant for TCR_EL2_RES1 and CPTR_EL2_TCPAC
causes the upper 32-bit to be set to 1 when assigning them to a 64-bit
variable. Bit 32 in TCR_EL2 is no longer RES0 in ARMv8.7: with FEAT_LPA2
it changes the meaning of bits 49:48 and 9:8 in the stage 1 EL2 page
table entries. As a result of the sign-extension, a non-VHE kernel can
no longer boot on a model with ARMv8.7 enabled.

CPTR_EL2 still has the top 32 bits RES0 but we should preempt any future
problems

Make these top bit constants unsigned as per commit df655b75
("arm64: KVM: Avoid setting the upper 32 bits of VTCR_EL2 to 1").
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Chris January <Chris.January@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211125152014.2806582-1-catalin.marinas@arm.com

Protected KVM is trying to turn AArch32 exceptions into an illegal
exception entry. Unfortunately, it does that in a way that is a bit
abrupt, and too early for PSTATE to be available.

Instead, move it to the fixup code, which is a more reasonable place
for it. This will also be useful for the NV code.
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

In order to be able to use primitives such as vcpu_mode_is_32bit(),
we need to synchronize the guest PSTATE. However, this is currently
done deep into the bowels of the world-switch code, and we do have
helpers evaluating this much earlier (__vgic_v3_perform_cpuif_access
and handle_aarch32_guest, for example).

Move the saving of the guest pstate into the early fixups, which
cures the first issue. The second one will be addressed separately.
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

The KVM_MAX_VCPUS value is supposed to be aligned with number of
VMID bits in the hgatp CSR but the current KVM_MAX_VCPUS value
is aligned with number of ASID bits in the satp CSR.

Fixes: 99cdc6c1 ("RISC-V: Add initial skeletal KVM support")
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>

Unmap stage2 page tables when a memslot is being deleted or moved.  It's
the architectures' responsibility to ensure existing mappings are removed
when kvm_arch_flush_shadow_memslot() returns.

Fixes: 9d05c1fe ("RISC-V: KVM: Implement stage2 page table programming")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>

Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Move the command line preparation and the early command line parsing
   earlier so that the command line parameters which affect
   early_reserve_memory(), e.g. efi=nosftreserve, are taken into
   account. This was broken when the invocation of
   early_reserve_memory() was moved recently.

 - Use an atomic type for the SGX page accounting, which is read and
   written locklessly, to plug various race conditions related to it.

* tag 'x86-urgent-2021-11-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/sgx: Fix free page accounting
  x86/boot: Pull up cmdline preparation and early param parsing

Pull x86 perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Remove unneded PEBS disabling when taking LBR snapshots to prevent an
   unchecked MSR access error.

 - Fix IIO event constraints for Snowridge and Skylake server chips.

* tag 'perf-urgent-2021-11-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/perf: Fix snapshot_branch_stack warning in VM
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix IIO event constraints for Snowridge
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix IIO event constraints for Skylake Server
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix filter_tid mask for CHA events on Skylake Server

Pull more powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:

 - Fix a bug in copying of sigset_t for 32-bit systems, which caused X
   to not start.

 - Fix handling of shared LSIs (rare) with the xive interrupt controller
   (Power9/10).

 - Fix missing TOC setup in some KVM code, which could result in oopses
   depending on kernel data layout.

 - Fix DMA mapping when we have persistent memory and only one DMA
   window available.

 - Fix further problems with STRICT_KERNEL_RWX on 8xx, exposed by a
   recent fix.

 - A couple of other minor fixes.

Thanks to Alexey Kardashevskiy, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Cédric Le Goater,
Christian Zigotzky, Christophe Leroy, Daniel Axtens, Finn Thain, Greg
Kurz, Masahiro Yamada, Nicholas Piggin, and Uwe Kleine-König.

* tag 'powerpc-5.16-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/xive: Change IRQ domain to a tree domain
  powerpc/8xx: Fix pinned TLBs with CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
  powerpc/signal32: Fix sigset_t copy
  powerpc/book3e: Fix TLBCAM preset at boot
  powerpc/pseries/ddw: Do not try direct mapping with persistent memory and one window
  powerpc/pseries/ddw: simplify enable_ddw()
  powerpc/pseries/ddw: Revert "Extend upper limit for huge DMA window for persistent memory"
  powerpc/pseries: Fix numa FORM2 parsing fallback code
  powerpc/pseries: rename numa_dist_table to form2_distances
  powerpc: clean vdso32 and vdso64 directories
  powerpc/83xx/mpc8349emitx: Drop unused variable
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Use GLOBAL_TOC for kvmppc_h_set_dabr/xdabr()

On 32-bit:

    fs/pstore/blk.c: In function ‘__best_effort_init’:
    include/linux/kern_levels.h:5:18: warning: format ‘%zu’ expects argument of type ‘size_t’, but argument 3 has type ‘long unsigned int’ [-Wformat=]
	5 | #define KERN_SOH "\001"  /* ASCII Start Of Header */
	  |                  ^~~~~~
    include/linux/kern_levels.h:14:19: note: in expansion of macro ‘KERN_SOH’
       14 | #define KERN_INFO KERN_SOH "6" /* informational */
	  |                   ^~~~~~~~
    include/linux/printk.h:373:9: note: in expansion of macro ‘KERN_INFO’
      373 |  printk(KERN_INFO pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
	  |         ^~~~~~~~~
    fs/pstore/blk.c:314:3: note: in expansion of macro ‘pr_info’
      314 |   pr_info("attached %s (%zu) (no dedicated panic_write!)\n",
	  |   ^~~~~~~

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7bb9557b ("pstore/blk: Use the normal block device I/O path")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210629103700.1935012-1-geert@linux-m68k.org
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "15 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: ipc, hexagon, mm (swap,
  slab-generic, kmemleak, hugetlb, kasan, damon, and highmem), and proc"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  proc/vmcore: fix clearing user buffer by properly using clear_user()
  kmap_local: don't assume kmap PTEs are linear arrays in memory
  mm/damon/dbgfs: fix missed use of damon_dbgfs_lock
  mm/damon/dbgfs: use '__GFP_NOWARN' for user-specified size buffer allocation
  kasan: test: silence intentional read overflow warnings
  hugetlb, userfaultfd: fix reservation restore on userfaultfd error
  hugetlb: fix hugetlb cgroup refcounting during mremap
  mm: kmemleak: slob: respect SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE flag
  hexagon: ignore vmlinux.lds
  hexagon: clean up timer-regs.h
  hexagon: export raw I/O routines for modules
  mm: emit the "free" trace report before freeing memory in kmem_cache_free()
  shm: extend forced shm destroy to support objects from several IPC nses
  ipc: WARN if trying to remove ipc object which is absent
  mm/swap.c:put_pages_list(): reinitialise the page list

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - Flip a cap check to avoid a selinux error (Alistair)

 - Fix for a regression this merge window where we can miss a queue ref
   put (me)

 - Un-mark pstore-blk as broken, as the condition that triggered that
   change has been rectified (Kees)

 - Queue quiesce and sync fixes (Ming)

 - FUA insertion fix (Ming)

 - blk-cgroup error path put fix (Yu)

* tag 'block-5.16-2021-11-19' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  blk-mq: don't insert FUA request with data into scheduler queue
  blk-cgroup: fix missing put device in error path from blkg_conf_pref()
  block: avoid to quiesce queue in elevator_init_mq
  Revert "mark pstore-blk as broken"
  blk-mq: cancel blk-mq dispatch work in both blk_cleanup_queue and disk_release()
  block: fix missing queue put in error path
  block: Check ADMIN before NICE for IOPRIO_CLASS_RT

Pull pin control fixes from Linus Walleij:
 "There is an ACPI stubs fix which is ACKed by the ACPI maintainer for
  merging through my tree.

  One item stand out and that is that I delete the <linux/sdb.h> header
  that is used by nothing. I deleted this subsystem (through the GPIO
  tree) a while back so I feel responsible for tidying up the floor.

  Other than that it is the usual mistakes, a bit noisy around build
  issue and Kconfig then driver fixes.

  Specifics:

   - Fix some stubs causing compile issues for ACPI.

   - Fix some wakeups on AMD IRQs shared between GPIO and SCI.

   - Fix a build warning in the Tegra driver.

   - Fix a Kconfig issue in the Qualcomm driver.

   - Add a missing include the RALink driver.

   - Return a valid type for the Apple pinctrl IRQs.

   - Implement some Qualcomm SDM845 dual-edge errata.

   - Remove the unused <linux/sdb.h> header. (The subsystem was once
     deleted by the pinctrl maintainer...)

   - Fix a duplicate initialized in the Tegra driver.

   - Fix register offsets for UFS and SDC in the Qualcomm SM8350 driver"

* tag 'pinctrl-v5.16-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl:
  pinctrl: qcom: sm8350: Correct UFS and SDC offsets
  pinctrl: tegra194: remove duplicate initializer again
  Remove unused header <linux/sdb.h>
  pinctrl: qcom: sdm845: Enable dual edge errata
  pinctrl: apple: Always return valid type in apple_gpio_irq_type
  pinctrl: ralink: include 'ralink_regs.h' in 'pinctrl-mt7620.c'
  pinctrl: qcom: fix unmet dependencies on GPIOLIB for GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
  pinctrl: tegra: Return const pointer from tegra_pinctrl_get_group()
  pinctrl: amd: Fix wakeups when IRQ is shared with SCI
  ACPI: Add stubs for wakeup handler functions

Pull s390 updates from Heiko Carstens:

 - Add missing Kconfig option for ftrace direct multi sample, so it can
   be compiled again, and also add s390 support for this sample.

 - Update Christian Borntraeger's email address.

 - Various fixes for memory layout setup. Besides other this makes it
   possible to load shared DCSS segments again.

 - Fix copy to user space of swapped kdump oldmem.

 - Remove -mstack-guard and -mstack-size compile options when building
   vdso binaries. This can happen when CONFIG_VMAP_STACK is disabled and
   results in broken vdso code which causes more or less random
   exceptions. Also remove the not needed -nostdlib option.

 - Fix memory leak on cpu hotplug and return code handling in kexec
   code.

 - Wire up futex_waitv system call.

 - Replace snprintf with sysfs_emit where appropriate.

* tag 's390-5.16-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  ftrace/samples: add s390 support for ftrace direct multi sample
  ftrace/samples: add missing Kconfig option for ftrace direct multi sample
  MAINTAINERS: update email address of Christian Borntraeger
  s390/kexec: fix memory leak of ipl report buffer
  s390/kexec: fix return code handling
  s390/dump: fix copying to user-space of swapped kdump oldmem
  s390: wire up sys_futex_waitv system call
  s390/vdso: filter out -mstack-guard and -mstack-size
  s390/vdso: remove -nostdlib compiler flag
  s390: replace snprintf in show functions with sysfs_emit
  s390/boot: simplify and fix kernel memory layout setup
  s390/setup: re-arrange memblock setup
  s390/setup: avoid using memblock_enforce_memory_limit
  s390/setup: avoid reserving memory above identity mapping

Pull cifs fixes from Steve French:
 "Three small cifs/smb3 fixes: two to address minor coverity issues and
  one cleanup"

* tag '5.16-rc1-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cifs: introduce cifs_ses_mark_for_reconnect() helper
  cifs: protect srv_count with cifs_tcp_ses_lock
  cifs: move debug print out of spinlock

To clear a user buffer we cannot simply use memset, we have to use
clear_user().  With a virtio-mem device that registers a vmcore_cb and
has some logically unplugged memory inside an added Linux memory block,
I can easily trigger a BUG by copying the vmcore via "cp":

  systemd[1]: Starting Kdump Vmcore Save Service...
  kdump[420]: Kdump is using the default log level(3).
  kdump[453]: saving to /sysroot/var/crash/127.0.0.1-2021-11-11-14:59:22/
  kdump[458]: saving vmcore-dmesg.txt to /sysroot/var/crash/127.0.0.1-2021-11-11-14:59:22/
  kdump[465]: saving vmcore-dmesg.txt complete
  kdump[467]: saving vmcore
  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00007f2374e01000
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0003) - permissions violation
  PGD 7a523067 P4D 7a523067 PUD 7a528067 PMD 7a525067 PTE 800000007048f867
  Oops: 0003 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 0 PID: 468 Comm: cp Not tainted 5.15.0+ #6
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.14.0-27-g64f37cc530f1-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:read_from_oldmem.part.0.cold+0x1d/0x86
  Code: ff ff ff e8 05 ff fe ff e9 b9 e9 7f ff 48 89 de 48 c7 c7 38 3b 60 82 e8 f1 fe fe ff 83 fd 08 72 3c 49 8d 7d 08 4c 89 e9 89 e8 <49> c7 45 00 00 00 00 00 49 c7 44 05 f8 00 00 00 00 48 83 e7 f81
  RSP: 0018:ffffc9000073be08 EFLAGS: 00010212
  RAX: 0000000000001000 RBX: 00000000002fd000 RCX: 00007f2374e01000
  RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 00000000ffffdfff RDI: 00007f2374e01008
  RBP: 0000000000001000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffc9000073bc50
  R10: ffffc9000073bc48 R11: ffffffff829461a8 R12: 000000000000f000
  R13: 00007f2374e01000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88807bd421e8
  FS:  00007f2374e12140(0000) GS:ffff88807f000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007f2374e01000 CR3: 000000007a4aa000 CR4: 0000000000350eb0
  Call Trace:
   read_vmcore+0x236/0x2c0
   proc_reg_read+0x55/0xa0
   vfs_read+0x95/0x190
   ksys_read+0x4f/0xc0
   do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

Some x86-64 CPUs have a CPU feature called "Supervisor Mode Access
Prevention (SMAP)", which is used to detect wrong access from the kernel
to user buffers like this: SMAP triggers a permissions violation on
wrong access.  In the x86-64 variant of clear_user(), SMAP is properly
handled via clac()+stac().

To fix, properly use clear_user() when we're dealing with a user buffer.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211112092750.6921-1-david@redhat.com
Fixes: 997c136f ("fs/proc/vmcore.c: add hook to read_from_oldmem() to check for non-ram pages")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Philipp Rudo <prudo@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The kmap_local conversion broke the ARM architecture, because the new
code assumes that all PTEs used for creating kmaps form a linear array
in memory, and uses array indexing to look up the kmap PTE belonging to
a certain kmap index.

On ARM, this cannot work, not only because the PTE pages may be
non-adjacent in memory, but also because ARM/!LPAE interleaves hardware
entries and extended entries (carrying software-only bits) in a way that
is not compatible with array indexing.

Fortunately, this only seems to affect configurations with more than 8
CPUs, due to the way the per-CPU kmap slots are organized in memory.

Work around this by permitting an architecture to set a Kconfig symbol
that signifies that the kmap PTEs do not form a lineary array in memory,
and so the only way to locate the appropriate one is to walk the page
tables.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20211026131249.3731275-1-ardb@kernel.org/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211116094737.7391-1-ardb@kernel.org
Fixes: 2a15ba82 ("ARM: highmem: Switch to generic kmap atomic")
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Quanyang Wang <quanyang.wang@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

DAMON debugfs is supposed to protect dbgfs_ctxs, dbgfs_nr_ctxs, and
dbgfs_dirs using damon_dbgfs_lock.  However, some of the code is
accessing the variables without the protection.  This fixes it by
protecting all such accesses.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211110145758.16558-3-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: 75c1c2b5 ("mm/damon/dbgfs: support multiple contexts")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "DAMON fixes".

This patch (of 2):

DAMON users can trigger below warning in '__alloc_pages()' by invoking
write() to some DAMON debugfs files with arbitrarily high count
argument, because DAMON debugfs interface allocates some buffers based
on the user-specified 'count'.

        if (unlikely(order >= MAX_ORDER)) {
                WARN_ON_ONCE(!(gfp & __GFP_NOWARN));
                return NULL;
        }

Because the DAMON debugfs interface code checks failure of the
'kmalloc()', this commit simply suppresses the warnings by adding
'__GFP_NOWARN' flag.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211110145758.16558-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211110145758.16558-2-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: 4bc05954 ("mm/damon: implement a debugfs-based user space interface")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

As done in commit d73dad4e ("kasan: test: bypass __alloc_size
checks") for __write_overflow warnings, also silence some more cases
that trip the __read_overflow warnings seen in 5.16-rc1[1]:

  In file included from include/linux/string.h:253,
                   from include/linux/bitmap.h:10,
                   from include/linux/cpumask.h:12,
                   from include/linux/mm_types_task.h:14,
                   from include/linux/mm_types.h:5,
                   from include/linux/page-flags.h:13,
                   from arch/arm64/include/asm/mte.h:14,
                   from arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h:12,
                   from include/linux/pgtable.h:6,
                   from include/linux/kasan.h:29,
                   from lib/test_kasan.c:10:
  In function 'memcmp',
      inlined from 'kasan_memcmp' at lib/test_kasan.c:897:2:
  include/linux/fortify-string.h:263:25: error: call to '__read_overflow' declared with attribute error: detected read beyond size of object (1st parameter)
    263 |                         __read_overflow();
        |                         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  In function 'memchr',
      inlined from 'kasan_memchr' at lib/test_kasan.c:872:2:
  include/linux/fortify-string.h:277:17: error: call to '__read_overflow' declared with attribute error: detected read beyond size of object (1st parameter)
    277 |                 __read_overflow();
        |                 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

[1] http://kisskb.ellerman.id.au/kisskb/buildresult/14660585/log/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211116004111.3171781-1-keescook@chromium.org
Fixes: d73dad4e ("kasan: test: bypass __alloc_size checks")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently in the is_continue case in hugetlb_mcopy_atomic_pte(), if we
bail out using "goto out_release_unlock;" in the cases where idx >=
size, or !huge_pte_none(), the code will detect that new_pagecache_page
== false, and so call restore_reserve_on_error().  In this case I see
restore_reserve_on_error() delete the reservation, and the following
call to remove_inode_hugepages() will increment h->resv_hugepages
causing a 100% reproducible leak.

We should treat the is_continue case similar to adding a page into the
pagecache and set new_pagecache_page to true, to indicate that there is
no reservation to restore on the error path, and we need not call
restore_reserve_on_error().  Rename new_pagecache_page to
page_in_pagecache to make that clear.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211117193825.378528-1-almasrymina@google.com
Fixes: c7b1850d ("hugetlb: don't pass page cache pages to restore_reserve_on_error")
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Reported-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When hugetlb_vm_op_open() is called during copy_vma(), we may take the
reference to resv_map->css.  Later, when clearing the reservation
pointer of old_vma after transferring it to new_vma, we forget to drop
the reference to resv_map->css.  This leads to a reference leak of css.

Fixes this by adding a check to drop reservation css reference in
clear_vma_resv_huge_pages()

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211113154412.91134-1-minhquangbui99@gmail.com
Fixes: 550a7d60 ("mm, hugepages: add mremap() support for hugepage backed vma")
Signed-off-by: Bui Quang Minh <minhquangbui99@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When kmemleak is enabled for SLOB, system does not boot and does not
print anything to the console.  At the very early stage in the boot
process we hit infinite recursion from kmemleak_init() and eventually
kernel crashes.

kmemleak_init() specifies SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE for KMEM_CACHE(), but
kmem_cache_create_usercopy() removes it because CACHE_CREATE_MASK is not
valid for SLOB.

Let's fix CACHE_CREATE_MASK and make kmemleak work with SLOB

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211115020850.3154366-1-rkovhaev@gmail.com
Fixes: d8843922 ("slab: Ignore internal flags in cache creation")
Signed-off-by: Rustam Kovhaev <rkovhaev@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

After building allmodconfig, there is an untracked vmlinux.lds file in
arch/hexagon/kernel:

    $ git ls-files . --exclude-standard --others
    arch/hexagon/kernel/vmlinux.lds

Ignore it as all other architectures have.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211115174250.1994179-4-nathan@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When building allmodconfig, there is a warning about TIMER_ENABLE being
redefined:

  drivers/clocksource/timer-oxnas-rps.c:39:9: error: 'TIMER_ENABLE' macro redefined [-Werror,-Wmacro-redefined]
  #define TIMER_ENABLE            BIT(7)
          ^
  arch/hexagon/include/asm/timer-regs.h:13:9: note: previous definition is here
  #define TIMER_ENABLE            0
           ^
  1 error generated.

The values in this header are only used in one file each, if they are
used at all.  Remove the header and sink all of the constants into their
respective files.

TCX0_CLK_RATE is only used in arch/hexagon/include/asm/timex.h

TIMER_ENABLE, RTOS_TIMER_INT, RTOS_TIMER_REGS_ADDR are only used in
arch/hexagon/kernel/time.c.

SLEEP_CLK_RATE and TIMER_CLR_ON_MATCH have both been unused since the
file's introduction in commit 71e4a47f ("Hexagon: Add time and timer
functions").

TIMER_ENABLE is redefined as BIT(0) so the shift is moved into the
definition, rather than its use.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211115174250.1994179-3-nathan@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>