- 25 Oct, 2023 40 commits
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Huang Ying authored
The page allocation performance requirements of different workloads are usually different. So, we need to tune PCP (per-CPU pageset) high to optimize the workload page allocation performance. Now, we have a system wide sysctl knob (percpu_pagelist_high_fraction) to tune PCP high by hand. But, it's hard to find out the best value by hand. And one global configuration may not work best for the different workloads that run on the same system. One solution to these issues is to tune PCP high of each CPU automatically. This patch adds the framework for PCP high auto-tuning. With it, pcp->high of each CPU will be changed automatically by tuning algorithm at runtime. The minimal high (pcp->high_min) is the original PCP high value calculated based on the low watermark pages. While the maximal high (pcp->high_max) is the PCP high value when percpu_pagelist_high_fraction sysctl knob is set to MIN_PERCPU_PAGELIST_HIGH_FRACTION. That is, the maximal pcp->high that can be set via sysctl knob by hand. It's possible that PCP high auto-tuning doesn't work well for some workloads. So, when PCP high is tuned by hand via the sysctl knob, the auto-tuning will be disabled. The PCP high set by hand will be used instead. This patch only adds the framework, so pcp->high will be set to pcp->high_min (original default) always. We will add actual auto-tuning algorithm in the following patches in the series. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231016053002.756205-7-ying.huang@intel.comSigned-off-by:
"Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Acked-by:
Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Huang Ying authored
When a task is allocating a large number of order-0 pages, it may acquire the zone->lock multiple times allocating pages in batches. This may unnecessarily contend on the zone lock when allocating very large number of pages. This patch adapts the size of the batch based on the recent pattern to scale the batch size for subsequent allocations. On a 2-socket Intel server with 224 logical CPU, we run 8 kbuild instances in parallel (each with `make -j 28`) in 8 cgroup. This simulates the kbuild server that is used by 0-Day kbuild service. With the patch, the cycles% of the spinlock contention (mostly for zone lock) decreases from 12.6% to 11.0% (with PCP size == 367). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231016053002.756205-6-ying.huang@intel.comSigned-off-by:
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Huang Ying authored
In page allocator, PCP (Per-CPU Pageset) is refilled and drained in batches to increase page allocation throughput, reduce page allocation/freeing latency per page, and reduce zone lock contention. But too large batch size will cause too long maximal allocation/freeing latency, which may punish arbitrary users. So the default batch size is chosen carefully (in zone_batchsize(), the value is 63 for zone > 1GB) to avoid that. In commit 3b12e7e9 ("mm/page_alloc: scale the number of pages that are batch freed"), the batch size will be scaled for large number of page freeing to improve page freeing performance and reduce zone lock contention. Similar optimization can be used for large number of pages allocation too. To find out a suitable max batch scale factor (that is, max effective batch size), some tests and measurement on some machines were done as follows. A set of debug patches are implemented as follows, - Set PCP high to be 2 * batch to reduce the effect of PCP high - Disable free batch size scaling to get the raw performance. - The code with zone lock held is extracted from rmqueue_bulk() and free_pcppages_bulk() to 2 separate functions to make it easy to measure the function run time with ftrace function_graph tracer. - The batch size is hard coded to be 63 (default), 127, 255, 511, 1023, 2047, 4095. Then will-it-scale/page_fault1 is used to generate the page allocation/freeing workload. The page allocation/freeing throughput (page/s) is measured via will-it-scale. The page allocation/freeing average latency (alloc/free latency avg, in us) and allocation/freeing latency at 99 percentile (alloc/free latency 99%, in us) are measured with ftrace function_graph tracer. The test results are as follows, Sapphire Rapids Server ====================== Batch throughput free latency free latency alloc latency alloc latency page/s avg / us 99% / us avg / us 99% / us ----- ---------- ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------- 63 513633.4 2.33 3.57 2.67 6.83 127 517616.7 4.35 6.65 4.22 13.03 255 520822.8 8.29 13.32 7.52 25.24 511 524122.0 15.79 23.42 14.02 49.35 1023 525980.5 30.25 44.19 25.36 94.88 2047 526793.6 59.39 84.50 45.22 140.81 Ice Lake Server =============== Batch throughput free latency free latency alloc latency alloc latency page/s avg / us 99% / us avg / us 99% / us ----- ---------- ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------- 63 620210.3 2.21 3.68 2.02 4.35 127 627003.0 4.09 6.86 3.51 8.28 255 630777.5 7.70 13.50 6.17 15.97 511 633651.5 14.85 22.62 11.66 31.08 1023 637071.1 28.55 42.02 20.81 54.36 2047 638089.7 56.54 84.06 39.28 91.68 Cascade Lake Server =================== Batch throughput free latency free latency alloc latency alloc latency page/s avg / us 99% / us avg / us 99% / us ----- ---------- ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------- 63 404706.7 3.29 5.03 3.53 4.75 127 422475.2 6.12 9.09 6.36 8.76 255 411522.2 11.68 16.97 10.90 16.39 511 428124.1 22.54 31.28 19.86 32.25 1023 414718.4 43.39 62.52 40.00 66.33 2047 429848.7 86.64 120.34 71.14 106.08 Commet Lake Desktop =================== Batch throughput free latency free latency alloc latency alloc latency page/s avg / us 99% / us avg / us 99% / us ----- ---------- ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------- 63 795183.13 2.18 3.55 2.03 3.05 127 803067.85 3.91 6.56 3.85 5.52 255 812771.10 7.35 10.80 7.14 10.20 511 817723.48 14.17 27.54 13.43 30.31 1023 818870.19 27.72 40.10 27.89 46.28 Coffee Lake Desktop =================== Batch throughput free latency free latency alloc latency alloc latency page/s avg / us 99% / us avg / us 99% / us ----- ---------- ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------- 63 510542.8 3.13 4.40 2.48 3.43 127 514288.6 5.97 7.89 4.65 6.04 255 516889.7 11.86 15.58 8.96 12.55 511 519802.4 23.10 28.81 16.95 26.19 1023 520802.7 45.30 52.51 33.19 45.95 2047 519997.1 90.63 104.00 65.26 81.74 From the above data, to restrict the allocation/freeing latency to be less than 100 us in most times, the max batch scale factor needs to be less than or equal to 5. Although it is reasonable to use 5 as max batch scale factor for the systems tested, there are also slower systems. Where smaller value should be used to constrain the page allocation/freeing latency. So, in this patch, a new kconfig option (PCP_BATCH_SCALE_MAX) is added to set the max batch scale factor. Whose default value is 5, and users can reduce it when necessary. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231016053002.756205-5-ying.huang@intel.comSigned-off-by:
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Huang Ying authored
In commit f26b3fa0 ("mm/page_alloc: limit number of high-order pages on PCP during bulk free"), the PCP (Per-CPU Pageset) will be drained when PCP is mostly used for high-order pages freeing to improve the cache-hot pages reusing between page allocating and freeing CPUs. On system with small per-CPU data cache slice, pages shouldn't be cached before draining to guarantee cache-hot. But on a system with large per-CPU data cache slice, some pages can be cached before draining to reduce zone lock contention. So, in this patch, instead of draining without any caching, "pcp->batch" pages will be cached in PCP before draining if the size of the per-CPU data cache slice is more than "3 * batch". In theory, if the size of per-CPU data cache slice is more than "2 * batch", we can reuse cache-hot pages between CPUs. But considering the other usage of cache (code, other data accessing, etc.), "3 * batch" is used. Note: "3 * batch" is chosen to make sure the optimization works on recent x86_64 server CPUs. If you want to increase it, please check whether it breaks the optimization. On a 2-socket Intel server with 128 logical CPU, with the patch, the network bandwidth of the UNIX (AF_UNIX) test case of lmbench test suite with 16-pair processes increase 70.5%. The cycles% of the spinlock contention (mostly for zone lock) decreases from 46.1% to 21.3%. The number of PCP draining for high order pages freeing (free_high) decreases 89.9%. The cache miss rate keeps 0.2%. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231016053002.756205-4-ying.huang@intel.comSigned-off-by:
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Huang Ying authored
This can be used to estimate the size of the data cache slice that can be used by one CPU under ideal circumstances. Both DATA caches and UNIFIED caches are used in calculation. So, the users need to consider the impact of the code cache usage. Because the cache inclusive/non-inclusive information isn't available now, we just use the size of the per-CPU slice of LLC to make the result more predictable across architectures. This may be improved when more cache information is available in the future. A brute-force algorithm to iterate all online CPUs is used to avoid to allocate an extra cpumask, especially in offline callback. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231016053002.756205-3-ying.huang@intel.comSigned-off-by:
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Huang Ying authored
Patch series "mm: PCP high auto-tuning", v3. The page allocation performance requirements of different workloads are often different. So, we need to tune the PCP (Per-CPU Pageset) high on each CPU automatically to optimize the page allocation performance. The list of patches in series is as follows, [1/9] mm, pcp: avoid to drain PCP when process exit [2/9] cacheinfo: calculate per-CPU data cache size [3/9] mm, pcp: reduce lock contention for draining high-order pages [4/9] mm: restrict the pcp batch scale factor to avoid too long latency [5/9] mm, page_alloc: scale the number of pages that are batch allocated [6/9] mm: add framework for PCP high auto-tuning [7/9] mm: tune PCP high automatically [8/9] mm, pcp: decrease PCP high if free pages < high watermark [9/9] mm, pcp: reduce detecting time of consecutive high order page freeing Patch [1/9], [2/9], [3/9] optimize the PCP draining for consecutive high-order pages freeing. Patch [4/9], [5/9] optimize batch freeing and allocating. Patch [6/9], [7/9], [8/9] implement and optimize a PCP high auto-tuning method. Patch [9/9] optimize the PCP draining for consecutive high order page freeing based on PCP high auto-tuning. The test results for patches with performance impact are as follows, kbuild ====== On a 2-socket Intel server with 224 logical CPU, we run 8 kbuild instances in parallel (each with `make -j 28`) in 8 cgroup. This simulates the kbuild server that is used by 0-Day kbuild service. build time lock contend% free_high alloc_zone ---------- ---------- --------- ---------- base 100.0 14.0 100.0 100.0 patch1 99.5 12.8 19.5 95.6 patch3 99.4 12.6 7.1 95.6 patch5 98.6 11.0 8.1 97.1 patch7 95.1 0.5 2.8 15.6 patch9 95.0 1.0 8.8 20.0 The PCP draining optimization (patch [1/9], [3/9]) and PCP batch allocation optimization (patch [5/9]) reduces zone lock contention a little. The PCP high auto-tuning (patch [7/9], [9/9]) reduces build time visibly. Where the tuning target: the number of pages allocated from zone reduces greatly. So, the zone contention cycles% reduces greatly. With PCP tuning patches (patch [7/9], [9/9]), the average used memory during test increases up to 18.4% because more pages are cached in PCP. But at the end of the test, the number of the used memory decreases to the same level as that of the base patch. That is, the pages cached in PCP will be released to zone after not being used actively. netperf SCTP_STREAM_MANY ======================== On a 2-socket Intel server with 128 logical CPU, we tested SCTP_STREAM_MANY test case of netperf test suite with 64-pair processes. score lock contend% free_high alloc_zone cache miss rate% ----- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------------- base 100.0 2.1 100.0 100.0 1.3 patch1 99.4 2.1 99.4 99.4 1.3 patch3 106.4 1.3 13.3 106.3 1.3 patch5 106.0 1.2 13.2 105.9 1.3 patch7 103.4 1.9 6.7 90.3 7.6 patch9 108.6 1.3 13.7 108.6 1.3 The PCP draining optimization (patch [1/9]+[3/9]) improves performance. The PCP high auto-tuning (patch [7/9]) reduces performance a little because PCP draining cannot be triggered in time sometimes. So, the cache miss rate% increases. The further PCP draining optimization (patch [9/9]) based on PCP tuning restore the performance. lmbench3 UNIX (AF_UNIX) ======================= On a 2-socket Intel server with 128 logical CPU, we tested UNIX (AF_UNIX socket) test case of lmbench3 test suite with 16-pair processes. score lock contend% free_high alloc_zone cache miss rate% ----- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------------- base 100.0 51.4 100.0 100.0 0.2 patch1 116.8 46.1 69.5 104.3 0.2 patch3 199.1 21.3 7.0 104.9 0.2 patch5 200.0 20.8 7.1 106.9 0.3 patch7 191.6 19.9 6.8 103.8 2.8 patch9 193.4 21.7 7.0 104.7 2.1 The PCP draining optimization (patch [1/9], [3/9]) improves performance much. The PCP tuning (patch [7/9]) reduces performance a little because PCP draining cannot be triggered in time sometimes. The further PCP draining optimization (patch [9/9]) based on PCP tuning restores the performance partly. The patchset adds several fields in struct per_cpu_pages. The struct layout before/after the patchset is as follows, base ==== struct per_cpu_pages { spinlock_t lock; /* 0 4 */ int count; /* 4 4 */ int high; /* 8 4 */ int batch; /* 12 4 */ short int free_factor; /* 16 2 */ short int expire; /* 18 2 */ /* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */ struct list_head lists[13]; /* 24 208 */ /* size: 256, cachelines: 4, members: 7 */ /* sum members: 228, holes: 1, sum holes: 4 */ /* padding: 24 */ } __attribute__((__aligned__(64))); patched ======= struct per_cpu_pages { spinlock_t lock; /* 0 4 */ int count; /* 4 4 */ int high; /* 8 4 */ int high_min; /* 12 4 */ int high_max; /* 16 4 */ int batch; /* 20 4 */ u8 flags; /* 24 1 */ u8 alloc_factor; /* 25 1 */ u8 expire; /* 26 1 */ /* XXX 1 byte hole, try to pack */ short int free_count; /* 28 2 */ /* XXX 2 bytes hole, try to pack */ struct list_head lists[13]; /* 32 208 */ /* size: 256, cachelines: 4, members: 11 */ /* sum members: 237, holes: 2, sum holes: 3 */ /* padding: 16 */ } __attribute__((__aligned__(64))); The size of the struct doesn't changed with the patchset. This patch (of 9): In commit f26b3fa0 ("mm/page_alloc: limit number of high-order pages on PCP during bulk free"), the PCP (Per-CPU Pageset) will be drained when PCP is mostly used for high-order pages freeing to improve the cache-hot pages reusing between page allocation and freeing CPUs. But, the PCP draining mechanism may be triggered unexpectedly when process exits. With some customized trace point, it was found that PCP draining (free_high == true) was triggered with the order-1 page freeing with the following call stack, => free_unref_page_commit => free_unref_page => __mmdrop => exit_mm => do_exit => do_group_exit => __x64_sys_exit_group => do_syscall_64 Checking the source code, this is the page table PGD freeing (mm_free_pgd()). It's a order-1 page freeing if CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION=y. Which is a common configuration for security. Just before that, page freeing with the following call stack was found, => free_unref_page_commit => free_unref_page_list => release_pages => tlb_batch_pages_flush => tlb_finish_mmu => exit_mmap => __mmput => exit_mm => do_exit => do_group_exit => __x64_sys_exit_group => do_syscall_64 So, when a process exits, - a large number of user pages of the process will be freed without page allocation, it's highly possible that pcp->free_factor becomes > 0. In fact, this is expected behavior to improve process exit performance. - after freeing all user pages, the PGD will be freed, which is a order-1 page freeing, PCP will be drained. All in all, when a process exits, it's high possible that the PCP will be drained. This is an unexpected behavior. To avoid this, in the patch, the PCP draining will only be triggered for 2 consecutive high-order page freeing. On a 2-socket Intel server with 224 logical CPU, we run 8 kbuild instances in parallel (each with `make -j 28`) in 8 cgroup. This simulates the kbuild server that is used by 0-Day kbuild service. With the patch, the cycles% of the spinlock contention (mostly for zone lock) decreases from 14.0% to 12.8% (with PCP size == 367). The number of PCP draining for high order pages freeing (free_high) decreases 80.5%. This helps network workload too for reduced zone lock contention. On a 2-socket Intel server with 128 logical CPU, with the patch, the network bandwidth of the UNIX (AF_UNIX) test case of lmbench test suite with 16-pair processes increase 16.8%. The cycles% of the spinlock contention (mostly for zone lock) decreases from 51.4% to 46.1%. The number of PCP draining for high order pages freeing (free_high) decreases 30.5%. The cache miss rate keeps 0.2%. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231016053002.756205-1-ying.huang@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231016053002.756205-2-ying.huang@intel.comSigned-off-by: -
Kairui Song authored
There is only one caller wants to dump the kill victim info, so just let it call the standalone helper, no need to make the generic info dump helper take an extra argument for that. Result of bloat-o-meter: ./scripts/bloat-o-meter ./mm/oom_kill.old.o ./mm/oom_kill.o add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 1/2 up/down: 131/-142 (-11) Function old new delta oom_kill_process 412 543 +131 out_of_memory 1422 1418 -4 dump_header 562 424 -138 Total: Before=21514, After=21503, chg -0.05% Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231016113103.86477-1-ryncsn@gmail.comSigned-off-by:
Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Acked-by:
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Pedro Falcato authored
Given large enough allocations and a machine with low enough memory (i.e a default QEMU VM), it's entirely possible that kmsan_init_alloc_meta_for_range's shadow+origin allocation fails. Instead of eating a NULL deref kernel oops, check explicitly for memblock_alloc() failure and panic with a nice error message. Alexander Potapenko said: For posterity, it is generally quite important for the allocated shadow and origin to be contiguous, otherwise an unaligned memory write may result in memory corruption (the corresponding unaligned shadow write will be assuming that shadow pages are adjacent). So instead of panicking we could have split the range into smaller ones until the allocation succeeds, but that would've led to hard-to-debug problems in the future. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231016153446.132763-1-pedro.falcato@gmail.comSigned-off-by:
Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com> Reviewed-by:
Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
With all users converted, remove the old create_empty_buffers() and rename folio_create_empty_buffers() to create_empty_buffers(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231016201114.1928083-28-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Cc: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com> Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
Both callers are now converted to ufs_get_locked_folio(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231016201114.1928083-27-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
Convert the locked_page argument to a folio, then use folios throughout. Saves three hidden calls to compound_head(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231016201114.1928083-26-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
Switch to the folio APIs, saving one folio->page->folio conversion. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231016201114.1928083-25-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
Convert the _page variants to call them. Saves a few hidden calls to compound_head(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231016201114.1928083-24-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
Convert the incoming page to a folio and then use it throughout the writeback path. This definitely isn't enough to support large folios, but I don't expect reiserfs to gain support for those before it is removed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231016201114.1928083-23-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
Convert the page argument to a folio and then use the folio APIs throughout. Replaces three hidden calls to compound_head() with one explicit one. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231016201114.1928083-22-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
Use the folio API throughout, saving six hidden calls to compound_head(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231016201114.1928083-21-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
Convert each element of the pages array to a folio before using it. This in no way renders the function large-folio safe, but it does remove a lot of hidden calls to compound_head(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231016201114.1928083-20-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
Use folio APIs throughout. Saves many hidden calls to compound_head(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231016201114.1928083-19-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
The caller already has the folio, so pass it in and use the folio API throughout saving five hidden calls to compound_head(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231016201114.1928083-18-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
This function was already using a folio, so this update to the new API removes a single folio->page->folio conversion. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231016201114.1928083-17-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Cc: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com> Signed-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
All users have now been converted to get_nth_block(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231016201114.1928083-16-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
Remove a number of folio->page->folio conversions. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231016201114.1928083-15-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
Remove a number of folio->page->folio conversions. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231016201114.1928083-14-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
Both callers already have a folio, so pass it in and use it directly. Removes a lot of hidden calls to compound_head(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231016201114.1928083-13-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
Remove a number of folio->page->folio conversions. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231016201114.1928083-12-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
Remove a number of folio->page->folio conversions. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231016201114.1928083-11-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
Remove several folio->page->folio conversions. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231016201114.1928083-10-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Cc: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com> Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
Use the folio APIs, saving four hidden calls to compound_head(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231016201114.1928083-9-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
Remove several folio->page->folio conversions. Also use __GFP_NOFAIL instead of calling yield() and the new get_nth_bh(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231016201114.1928083-8-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
Use the folio APIs, removing numerous hidden calls to compound_head(). Also remove the stale comment about the page being looked up if it's NULL. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231016201114.1928083-7-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
Extract this useful helper from nilfs_page_get_nth_block() Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231016201114.1928083-6-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
Remove an unnecessary folio->page->folio conversion and take advantage of the new return value from folio_create_empty_buffers(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231016201114.1928083-5-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com> Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
Saves a folio->page->folio conversion. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231016201114.1928083-4-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
Patch series "Finish the create_empty_buffers() transition", v2. Pankaj recently added folio_create_empty_buffers() as the folio equivalent to create_empty_buffers(). This patch set finishes the conversion by first converting all remaining filesystems to call folio_create_empty_buffers(), then renaming it back to create_empty_buffers(). I took the opportunity to make a few simplifications like making folio_create_empty_buffers() return the head buffer and extracting get_nth_bh() from nilfs2. A few of the patches in this series aren't directly related to create_empty_buffers(), but I saw them while I was working on this and thought they'd be easy enough to add to this series. Compile-tested only, other than ext4. This patch (of 26): Almost all callers want to know the first BH that was allocated for this folio. We already have that handy, so return it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231016201114.1928083-1-willy@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231016201114.1928083-3-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
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Usama Arif authored
Most function calls in hugetlb.c are made with folio arguments. This brings hugetlb_vmemmap calls inline with them by using folio instead of head struct page. Head struct page is still needed within these functions. The set/clear/test functions for hugepages are also changed to folio versions. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231011144557.1720481-2-usama.arif@bytedance.comSigned-off-by:
Usama Arif <usama.arif@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by:
Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Fam Zheng <fam.zheng@bytedance.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by:
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Mike Kravetz authored
Update the internal hugetlb restore vmemmap code path such that TLB flushing can be batched. Use the existing mechanism of passing the VMEMMAP_REMAP_NO_TLB_FLUSH flag to indicate flushing should not be performed for individual pages. The routine hugetlb_vmemmap_restore_folios is the only user of this new mechanism, and it will perform a global flush after all vmemmap is restored. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231019023113.345257-9-mike.kravetz@oracle.comSigned-off-by:
Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Signed-off-by:
Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by:
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Joao Martins authored
Now that a list of pages is deduplicated at once, the TLB flush can be batched for all vmemmap pages that got remapped. Expand the flags field value to pass whether to skip the TLB flush on remap of the PTE. The TLB flush is global as we don't have guarantees from caller that the set of folios is contiguous, or to add complexity in composing a list of kVAs to flush. Modified by Mike Kravetz to perform TLB flush on single folio if an error is encountered. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231019023113.345257-8-mike.kravetz@oracle.comSigned-off-by:
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Joao Martins authored
In an effort to minimize amount of TLB flushes, batch all PMD splits belonging to a range of pages in order to perform only 1 (global) TLB flush. Add a flags field to the walker and pass whether it's a bulk allocation or just a single page to decide to remap. First value (VMEMMAP_SPLIT_NO_TLB_FLUSH) designates the request to not do the TLB flush when we split the PMD. Rebased and updated by Mike Kravetz Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231019023113.345257-7-mike.kravetz@oracle.comSigned-off-by:
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Mike Kravetz authored
Now that batching of hugetlb vmemmap optimization processing is possible, batch the freeing of vmemmap pages. When freeing vmemmap pages for a hugetlb page, we add them to a list that is freed after the entire batch has been processed. This enhances the ability to return contiguous ranges of memory to the low level allocators. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231019023113.345257-6-mike.kravetz@oracle.comSigned-off-by:
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Mike Kravetz authored
The routine update_and_free_pages_bulk already performs vmemmap restoration on the list of hugetlb pages in a separate step. In preparation for more functionality to be added in this step, create a new routine hugetlb_vmemmap_restore_folios() that will restore vmemmap for a list of folios. This new routine must provide sufficient feedback about errors and actual restoration performed so that update_and_free_pages_bulk can perform optimally. Special care must be taken when encountering an error from hugetlb_vmemmap_restore_folios. We want to continue making as much forward progress as possible. A new routine bulk_vmemmap_restore_error handles this specific situation. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231019023113.345257-5-mike.kravetz@oracle.comSigned-off-by:
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