There are several blockable mmu notifiers which might sleep in
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start and that is a problem for the
oom_reaper because it needs to guarantee a forward progress so it cannot
depend on any sleepable locks.

Currently we simply back off and mark an oom victim with blockable mmu
notifiers as done after a short sleep.  That can result in selecting a new
oom victim prematurely because the previous one still hasn't torn its
memory down yet.

We can do much better though.  Even if mmu notifiers use sleepable locks
there is no reason to automatically assume those locks are held.  Moreover
majority of notifiers only care about a portion of the address space and
there is absolutely zero reason to fail when we are unmapping an unrelated
range.  Many notifiers do really block and wait for HW which is harder to
handle and we have to bail out though.

This patch handles the low hanging fruit.
__mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start gets a blockable flag and callbacks
are not allowed to sleep if the flag is set to false.  This is achieved by
using trylock instead of the sleepable lock for most callbacks and
continue as long as we do not block down the call chain.

I think we can improve that even further because there is a common pattern
to do a range lookup first and then do something about that.  The first
part can be done without a sleeping lock in most cases AFAICS.

The oom_reaper end then simply retries if there is at least one notifier
which couldn't make any progress in !blockable mode.  A retry loop is
already implemented to wait for the mmap_sem and this is basically the
same thing.

The simplest way for driver developers to test this code path is to wrap
userspace code which uses these notifiers into a memcg and set the hard
limit to hit the oom.  This can be done e.g.  after the test faults in all
the mmu notifier managed memory and set the hard limit to something really
small.  Then we are looking for a proper process tear down.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: minor code simplification]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716115058.5559-1-mhocko@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> # AMD notifiers
Acked-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> # mlx and umem_odp
Reported-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: "David (ChunMing) Zhou" <David1.Zhou@amd.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@intel.com>
Cc: Dennis Dalessandro <dennis.dalessandro@intel.com>
Cc: Sudeep Dutt <sudeep.dutt@intel.com>
Cc: Ashutosh Dixit <ashutosh.dixit@intel.com>
Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In this patch, locking related code is shared between huge/normal code
path in put_swap_page() to reduce code duplication. The `free_entries == 0`
case is merged into the more general `free_entries != SWAPFILE_CLUSTER`
case, because the new locking method makes it easy.

The added lines is same as the removed lines.  But the code size is
increased when CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE=n.

		text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
base:	       24123	   2004	    340	  26467	   6763	mm/swapfile.o
unified:       24485	   2004	    340	  26829	   68cd	mm/swapfile.o

Dig on step deeper with `size -A mm/swapfile.o` for base and unified
kernel and compare the result, yields,

  -.text                                17723      0
  +.text                                17835      0
  -.orc_unwind_ip                        1380      0
  +.orc_unwind_ip                        1480      0
  -.orc_unwind                           2070      0
  +.orc_unwind                           2220      0
  -Total                                26686
  +Total                                27048

The total difference is the same.  The text segment difference is much
smaller: 112.  More difference comes from the ORC unwinder segments:
(1480 + 2220) - (1380 + 2070) = 250.  If the frame pointer unwinder is
used, this costs nothing.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180720071845.17920-9-ying.huang@intel.comSigned-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The part of __swap_entry_free() with lock held is separated into a new
function __swap_entry_free_locked().  Because we want to reuse that
piece of code in some other places.

Just mechanical code refactoring, there is no any functional change in
this function.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180720071845.17920-8-ying.huang@intel.comSigned-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

As suggested by Matthew Wilcox, it is better to use "int entry_size"
instead of "bool cluster" as parameter to specify whether to operate for
huge or normal swap entries.  Because this improve the flexibility to
support other swap entry size.  And Dave Hansen thinks that this
improves code readability too.

So in this patch, the "bool cluster" parameter of get_swap_pages() is
replaced by "int entry_size".

And nr_swap_entries() trick is used to reduce the binary size when
!CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGE_PAGE.

       text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
base  24215	   2028	    340	  26583	   67d7	mm/swapfile.o
head  24123	   2004	    340	  26467	   6763	mm/swapfile.o

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180720071845.17920-7-ying.huang@intel.comSigned-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In this patch, the normal/huge code path in put_swap_page() and several
helper functions are unified to avoid duplicated code, bugs, etc.  and
make it easier to review the code.

The removed lines are more than added lines.  And the binary size is
kept exactly same when CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE=n.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180720071845.17920-6-ying.huang@intel.comSigned-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

As suggested by Dave, we should unify the code path for normal and huge
swap support if possible to avoid duplicated code, bugs, etc.  and make
it easier to review code.

In this patch, the normal/huge code path in
swap_page_trans_huge_swapped() is unified, the added and removed lines
are same.  And the binary size is kept almost same when
CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE=n.

		 text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
base:		24179	   2028	    340	  26547	   67b3	mm/swapfile.o
unified:	24215	   2028	    340	  26583	   67d7	mm/swapfile.o

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180720071845.17920-5-ying.huang@intel.comSigned-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Suggested-and-acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In swap_page_trans_huge_swapped(), to identify whether there's any page
table mapping for a 4k sized swap entry, "si->swap_map[i] !=
SWAP_HAS_CACHE" is used.  This works correctly now, because all users of
the function will only call it after checking SWAP_HAS_CACHE.  But as
pointed out by Daniel, it is better to use "swap_count(map[i])" here,
because it works for "map[i] == 0" case too.

And this makes the implementation more consistent between normal and
huge swap entry.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180720071845.17920-4-ying.huang@intel.comSigned-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Suggested-and-reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In mm/swapfile.c, THP (Transparent Huge Page) swap specific code is
enclosed by #ifdef CONFIG_THP_SWAP/#endif to avoid code dilating when
THP isn't enabled.  But #ifdef/#endif in .c file hurt the code
readability, so Dave suggested to use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THP_SWAP)
instead and let compiler to do the dirty job for us.  This has potential
to remove some duplicated code too.  From output of `size`,

		text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
THP=y:         26269	   2076	    340	  28685	   700d	mm/swapfile.o
ifdef/endif:   24115	   2028	    340	  26483	   6773	mm/swapfile.o
IS_ENABLED:    24179	   2028	    340	  26547	   67b3	mm/swapfile.o

IS_ENABLED() based solution works quite well, almost as good as that of
#ifdef/#endif.  And from the diffstat, the removed lines are more than
added lines.

One #ifdef for split_swap_cluster() is kept.  Because it is a public
function with a stub implementation for CONFIG_THP_SWAP=n in swap.h.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180720071845.17920-3-ying.huang@intel.comSigned-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Suggested-and-acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "swap: THP optimizing refactoring", v4.

Now the THP (Transparent Huge Page) swap optimizing is implemented in the
way like below,

  #ifdef CONFIG_THP_SWAP
  huge_function(...)
  {
  }
  #else
  normal_function(...)
  {
  }
  #endif

  general_function(...)
  {
  	if (huge)
  		return thp_function(...);
	else
  		return normal_function(...);
  }

As pointed out by Dave Hansen, this will,

1. Create a new, wholly untested code path for huge page
2. Create two places to patch bugs
3. Are not reusing code when possible

This patchset is to address these problems via merging huge/normal code
path/functions if possible.

One concern is that this may cause code size to dilate when
!CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE.  The data shows that most refactoring will
only cause quite slight code size increase.

This patch (of 8):

To improve code readability.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180720071845.17920-2-ying.huang@intel.comSigned-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Suggested-and-acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently, there are two flags only, so unsigned is more then enough.
Also, move int seeks to keep these fields together.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153199748720.21131.6476256940113102483.stgit@localhost.localdomainSigned-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "Reorderings in struct shrinker and struct shrink_control".

These structures are intensively used during reclaim and, displace other
data in cache, so there is no a reason they have int fields not grouped
together.

This patch (of 2):

gfp_t is of unsigned type, so let's move nid to keep them together.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153199747930.21131.861043607301997810.stgit@localhost.localdomainSigned-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There is a sad BUG introduced in patch adding SHRINKER_REGISTERING.
shrinker_idr business is only for memcg-aware shrinkers.  Only such type
of shrinkers have id and they must be finaly installed via idr_replace()
in this function.  For !memcg-aware shrinkers we never initialize
shrinker->id field.

But there are all types of shrinkers passed to idr_replace(), and every
!memcg-aware shrinker with random ID (most probably, its id is 0)
replaces memcg-aware shrinker pointed by the ID in IDR.

This patch fixes the problem.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8ff8a793-8211-713a-4ed9-d6e52390c2fc@virtuozzo.com
Fixes: 7e010df5 "mm: use special value SHRINKER_REGISTERING instead of list_empty() check"
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Reported-by: <syzbot+d5f648a1bfe15678786b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: <syzkaller-bugs@googlegroups.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

autofs_sbi() does not check the superblock magic number to verify it has
been given an autofs super block.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153475422934.17131.7563724552005298277.stgit@pluto.themaw.net
Reported-by: <syzbot+87c3c541582e56943277@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull ia64 NO_BOOTMEM conversion from Tony Luck:
 "Mike Rapoport kindly fixed up ia64 to work with NO_BOOTMEM"

* tag 'please-pull-noboot' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux:
  ia64: switch to NO_BOOTMEM
  ia64: use mem_data to detect nodes' minimal and maximal PFNs
  ia64: remove unused num_dma_physpages member from 'struct early_node_data'
  ia64: contig/paging_init: reduce code duplication

Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull Kselftest update from Shuah Khan:

 - add cgroup core selftests

 - fix compile warnings in android ion test

 - fix to bugs in exclude and skip paths in vDSO test

 - remove obsolete config options

 - add missing .gitignore file

* tag 'linux-kselftest-4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  selftests/ftrace: Fix kprobe string testcase to not probe notrace function
  selftests: mount: remove no longer needed config option
  selftests: cgroup: add gitignore file
  Add cgroup core selftests
  selftests: vDSO - fix to return KSFT_SKIP when test couldn't be run
  selftests: vDSO - fix to exclude x86 test on non-x86 platforms
  selftests/android: initialize heap_type to avoid compiling warning

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Restructure of lockdep and latency tracers

   This is the biggest change. Joel Fernandes restructured the hooks
   from irqs and preemption disabling and enabling. He got rid of a lot
   of the preprocessor #ifdef mess that they caused.

   He turned both lockdep and the latency tracers to use trace events
   inserted in the preempt/irqs disabling paths. But unfortunately,
   these started to cause issues in corner cases. Thus, parts of the
   code was reverted back to where lockdep and the latency tracers just
   get called directly (without using the trace events). But because the
   original change cleaned up the code very nicely we kept that, as well
   as the trace events for preempt and irqs disabling, but they are
   limited to not being called in NMIs.

 - Have trace events use SRCU for "rcu idle" calls. This was required
   for the preempt/irqs off trace events. But it also had to not allow
   them to be called in NMI context. Waiting till Paul makes an NMI safe
   SRCU API.

 - New notrace SRCU API to allow trace events to use SRCU.

 - Addition of mcount-nop option support

 - SPDX headers replacing GPL templates.

 - Various other fixes and clean ups.

 - Some fixes are marked for stable, but were not fully tested before
   the merge window opened.

* tag 'trace-v4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (44 commits)
  tracing: Fix SPDX format headers to use C++ style comments
  tracing: Add SPDX License format tags to tracing files
  tracing: Add SPDX License format to bpf_trace.c
  blktrace: Add SPDX License format header
  s390/ftrace: Add -mfentry and -mnop-mcount support
  tracing: Add -mcount-nop option support
  tracing: Avoid calling cc-option -mrecord-mcount for every Makefile
  tracing: Handle CC_FLAGS_FTRACE more accurately
  Uprobe: Additional argument arch_uprobe to uprobe_write_opcode()
  Uprobes: Simplify uprobe_register() body
  tracepoints: Free early tracepoints after RCU is initialized
  uprobes: Use synchronize_rcu() not synchronize_sched()
  tracing: Fix synchronizing to event changes with tracepoint_synchronize_unregister()
  ftrace: Remove unused pointer ftrace_swapper_pid
  tracing: More reverting of "tracing: Centralize preemptirq tracepoints and unify their usage"
  tracing/irqsoff: Handle preempt_count for different configs
  tracing: Partial revert of "tracing: Centralize preemptirq tracepoints and unify their usage"
  tracing: irqsoff: Account for additional preempt_disable
  trace: Use rcu_dereference_raw for hooks from trace-event subsystem
  tracing/kprobes: Fix within_notrace_func() to check only notrace functions
  ...

Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov:
 "The main things are support for cephx v2 authentication protocol and
  basic support for rbd images within namespaces (myself).

  Also included are y2038 conversion patches from Arnd, a pile of
  miscellaneous fixes from Chengguang and Zheng's feature bit
  infrastructure for the filesystem"

* tag 'ceph-for-4.19-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: (40 commits)
  ceph: don't drop message if it contains more data than expected
  ceph: support cephfs' own feature bits
  crush: fix using plain integer as NULL warning
  libceph: remove unnecessary non NULL check for request_key
  ceph: refactor error handling code in ceph_reserve_caps()
  ceph: refactor ceph_unreserve_caps()
  ceph: change to void return type for __do_request()
  ceph: compare fsc->max_file_size and inode->i_size for max file size limit
  ceph: add additional size check in ceph_setattr()
  ceph: add additional offset check in ceph_write_iter()
  ceph: add additional range check in ceph_fallocate()
  ceph: add new field max_file_size in ceph_fs_client
  libceph: weaken sizeof check in ceph_x_verify_authorizer_reply()
  libceph: check authorizer reply/challenge length before reading
  libceph: implement CEPHX_V2 calculation mode
  libceph: add authorizer challenge
  libceph: factor out encrypt_authorizer()
  libceph: factor out __ceph_x_decrypt()
  libceph: factor out __prepare_write_connect()
  libceph: store ceph_auth_handshake pointer in ceph_connection
  ...

Pull RTC updates from Alexandre Belloni:
 "It is now possible to add custom sysfs attributes while avoiding a
  possible race condition. Unused code has been removed resulting in a
  nice reduction of the code base. And more drivers have been switched
  to SPDX by their maintainers.

 Summary:

  Subsystem:
   - new helpers to add custom sysfs attributes
   - struct rtc_task removal along with rtc_irq_[un]register()
   - rtc_irq_set_state and rtc_irq_set_freq are not exported anymore

  Drivers:
   - armada38x: reset after rtc power loss
   - ds1307: now supports m41t11
   - isl1208: now supports isl1219 and tamper detection
   - pcf2127: internal SRAM support"

* tag 'rtc-4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux: (34 commits)
  rtc: ds1307: simplify hwmon config
  rtc: s5m: Add SPDX license identifier
  rtc: maxim: Add SPDX license identifiers
  rtc: isl1219: add device tree documentation
  rtc: isl1208: set ev-evienb bit from device tree
  rtc: isl1208: Add "evdet" interrupt source for isl1219
  rtc: isl1208: add support for isl1219 with tamper detection
  rtc: sysfs: facilitate attribute add to rtc device
  rtc: remove struct rtc_task
  char: rtc: remove task handling
  rtc: pcf85063: preserve control register value between stop and start
  rtc: sh: remove unused variable rtc_dev
  rtc: unexport rtc_irq_set_*
  rtc: simplify rtc_irq_set_state/rtc_irq_set_freq
  rtc: remove irq_task and irq_task_lock
  rtc: remove rtc_irq_register/rtc_irq_unregister
  rtc: sh: remove dead code
  rtc: sa1100: don't set PIE frequency
  rtc: ds1307: support m41t11 variant
  rtc: ds1307: fix data pointer to m41t0
  ...

Pull livepatching updates from Jiri Kosina:
 "Code cleanups from Kamalesh Babulal"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching:
  livepatch: Validate module/old func name length
  livepatch: Remove reliable stacktrace check in klp_try_switch_task()

Pull HID updates from Jiri Kosina:

 - touch_max detection improvements and quirk handling fixes in wacom
   driver from Jason Gerecke and Ping Cheng

 - Palm rejection from Dmitry Torokhov and _dial support from Benjamin
   Tissoires for hid-multitouch driver

 - Low voltage support for i2c-hid driver from Stephen Boyd

 - Guitar-Hero support from Nicolas Adenis-Lamarre

 - other assorted small fixes and device ID additions

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid: (40 commits)
  HID: intel_ish-hid: tx_buf memory leak on probe/remove
  HID: intel-ish-hid: Prevent loading of driver on Mehlow
  HID: cougar: Add support for the Cougar 500k Gaming Keyboard
  HID: cougar: make compare_device_paths reusable
  HID: intel-ish-hid: remove redundant variable num_frags
  HID: multitouch: handle palm for touchscreens
  HID: multitouch: touchscreens also use confidence reports
  HID: multitouch: report MT_TOOL_PALM for non-confident touches
  HID: microsoft: support the Surface Dial
  HID: core: do not upper bound the collection stack
  HID: input: enable Totem on the Dell Canvas 27
  HID: multitouch: remove one copy of values
  HID: multitouch: ditch mt_report_id
  HID: multitouch: store a per application quirks value
  HID: multitouch: Store per collection multitouch data
  HID: multitouch: make sure the static list of class is not changed
  input: add MT_TOOL_DIAL
  HID: elan: Add support for touchpad on the Toshiba Click Mini L9W
  HID: elan: Add USB-id for HP x2 10-n000nd touchpad
  HID: elan: Add a flag for selecting if the touchpad has a LED
  ...

Pull backlight updates from Lee Jones:
 "Core Framework:
   - Remove unused/obsolete code/comments

  New Functionality:
   - Allow less granular brightness specification for high-res PWMs; pwm_bl
   - Align brightness {inc,dec}rements with that perceived by the human-eye; pwm_bl

  Fix-ups:
   - Prepare for the introduction of -Wimplicit-fall-through; adp8860_bl

  Bug Fixes:
   - Fix uninitialised variable; pwm_bl"

* tag 'backlight-next-4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/backlight:
  backlight: pwm_bl: Fix uninitialized variable
  backlight: adp8860: Mark expected switch fall-through
  backlight: Remove obsolete comment for ->state
  dt-bindings: pwm-backlight: Move brightness-levels to optional
  backlight: pwm_bl: Compute brightness of LED linearly to human eye
  dt-bindings: pwm-backlight: Add a num-interpolation-steps property
  backlight: pwm_bl: Linear interpolation between brightness-levels

Pull MFD updates from Lee Jones:
 "New Drivers:
   - Add Cirrus Logic Madera Codec (CS47L35, CS47L85 and CS47L90/91) driver
   - Add ChromeOS EC CEC driver
   - Add ROHM BD71837 PMIC driver

  New Device Support:
   - Add support for Dialog Semi DA9063L PMIC variant to DA9063
   - Add support for Intel Ice Lake to Intel-PLSS-PCI
   - Add support for X-Powers AXP806 to AXP20x

  New Functionality:
   - Add support for USB Charging to the ChromeOS Embedded Controller
   - Add support for HDMI CEC to the ChromeOS Embedded Controller
   - Add support for HDMI CEC to Intel HDMI
   - Add support for accessory detection to Madera devices
   - Allow individual pins to be configured via DT' wlf,csnaddr-pd
   - Provide legacy platform specific EEPROM/Watchdog commands; rave-sp

  Fix-upsL
   - Trivial renaming/spelling fixes; cros_ec, da9063-*
   - Convert to Managed Resources (devm_*); da9063-*, ti_am335x_tscadc
   - Transition to helper macros/functions; da9063-*
   - Constify; kempld-core
   - Improve error path/messages; wm8994-core
   - Disable IRQs locally instead of relying on USB subsystem; dln2
   - Remove unused code; rave-sp
   - New exports; sec-core

  Bug Fixes:
   - Fix possible false I2C transaction error; arizona-core
   - Fix declared memory area size; hi655x-pmic
   - Fix checksum type; rave-sp
   - Fix incorrect default serial port configuration: rave-sp
   - Fix incorrect coherent DMA mask for sub-devices; sm501"

* tag 'mfd-next-4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd: (60 commits)
  mfd: madera: Add register definitions for accessory detect
  mfd: sm501: Set coherent_dma_mask when creating subdevices
  mfd: bd71837: Devicetree bindings for ROHM BD71837 PMIC
  mfd: bd71837: Core driver for ROHM BD71837 PMIC
  media: platform: cros-ec-cec: Fix dependency on MFD_CROS_EC
  mfd: sec-core: Export OF module alias table
  mfd: as3722: Disable auto-power-on when AC OK
  mfd: axp20x: Support AXP806 in I2C mode
  mfd: axp20x: Add self-working mode support for AXP806
  dt-bindings: mfd: axp20x: Add "self-working" mode for AXP806
  mfd: wm8994: Allow to configure CS/ADDR Pulldown from dts
  mfd: wm8994: Allow to configure Speaker Mode Pullup from dts
  mfd: rave-sp: Emulate CMD_GET_STATUS on device that don't support it
  mfd: rave-sp: Add legacy watchdog ping command translation
  mfd: rave-sp: Add legacy EEPROM access command translation
  mfd: rave-sp: Initialize flow control and parity of the port
  mfd: rave-sp: Fix incorrectly specified checksum type
  mfd: rave-sp: Remove unused defines
  mfd: hi655x: Fix regmap area declared size for hi655x
  mfd: ti_am335x_tscadc: Fix struct clk memory leak
  ...

Pull EDAC fix from Borislav Petkov:
 "An urgent fix for a NULL ptr deref on machines with LRDDR4 DIMMs, from
  Takashi Iwai"

* tag 'edac_fixes_for_4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp:
  EDAC: Add missing MEM_LRDDR4 entry in edac_mem_types[]

Various architectures fail to build properly with older versions of the
gcc compiler.

An example from Guenter Roeck in thread [1]:
>
>   In file included from ./include/linux/mm.h:17:0,
>                    from ./include/linux/pid_namespace.h:7,
>                    from ./include/linux/ptrace.h:10,
>                    from arch/openrisc/kernel/asm-offsets.c:32:
>   ./include/linux/mm_types.h:497:16: error: flexible array member in otherwise empty struct
>
> This is just an example with gcc 4.5.1 for or32. I have seen the problem
> with gcc 4.4 (for unicore32) as well.

So update the minimum required version of gcc to 4.6.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180814170904.GA12768@roeck-us.net/

Miscellanea:

 - Update Documentation/process/changes.rst

 - Remove and consolidate version test blocks in compiler-gcc.h for
   versions lower than 4.6
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 0bbf47ea ("ia64: use asm-generic/io.h") results in a BUG
while booting ia64.  This is because asm-generic/io.h defines
PCI_IOBASE, which results in the function acpi_pci_root_remap_iospace()
doing a lot of unnecessary (and wrong) things.

I'd suggested an #if !CONFIG_IA64 in the functon, but Arnd suggested
keeping the fix inside the arch/ia64 tree.

Fixes: 0bbf47ea ("ia64: use asm-generic/io.h")
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergman <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Guitar-Hero devices support for hid-wiimote

Wacom driver updates:

- touch_max detection improvements
- quirk handling cleanup
- get rid of wacom custom usages

Assorted small driver/core fixes.

devm_* API conversion for hid-sony

Multitouch updates:

- Dial support
- Palm rejection for touchscreens
- a few small assorted fixes

Device-specific fixes for hid-intel-ish

Low voltage support for i2c-hid

Resolution/pressure fixes and new device support for hid-elan

New device support for hid-cougar

Pull m68knommu updates from Greg Ungerer:
 "Only two changes.

  One cleans up warnings in the ColdFire DMA code, the other stubs out
  (with warnings) ColdFire clock api functions not normally used"

* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu:
  m68knommu: Fix typos in Coldfire 5272 DMA debug code
  m68k: coldfire: Normalize clk API

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Fix races in IPVS, from Tan Hu.

 2) Missing unbind in matchall classifier, from Hangbin Liu.

 3) Missing act_ife action release, from Vlad Buslov.

 4) Cure lockdep splats in ila, from Cong Wang.

 5) veth queue leak on link delete, from Toshiaki Makita.

 6) Disable isdn's IIOCDBGVAR ioctl, it exposes kernel addresses. From
    Kees Cook.

 7) RCU usage fixup in XDP, from Tariq Toukan.

 8) Two TCP ULP fixes from Daniel Borkmann.

 9) r8169 needs REALTEK_PHY as a Kconfig dependency, from Heiner
    Kallweit.

10) Always take tcf_lock with BH disabled, otherwise we can deadlock
    with rate estimator code paths. From Vlad Buslov.

11) Don't use MSI-X on RTL8106e r8169 chips, they don't resume properly.
    From Jian-Hong Pan.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (41 commits)
  ip6_vti: fix creating fallback tunnel device for vti6
  ip_vti: fix a null pointer deferrence when create vti fallback tunnel
  r8169: don't use MSI-X on RTL8106e
  net: lan743x_ptp: convert to ktime_get_clocktai_ts64
  net: sched: always disable bh when taking tcf_lock
  ip6_vti: simplify stats handling in vti6_xmit
  bpf: fix redirect to map under tail calls
  r8169: add missing Kconfig dependency
  tools/bpf: fix bpf selftest test_cgroup_storage failure
  bpf, sockmap: fix sock_map_ctx_update_elem race with exist/noexist
  bpf, sockmap: fix map elem deletion race with smap_stop_sock
  bpf, sockmap: fix leakage of smap_psock_map_entry
  tcp, ulp: fix leftover icsk_ulp_ops preventing sock from reattach
  tcp, ulp: add alias for all ulp modules
  bpf: fix a rcu usage warning in bpf_prog_array_copy_core()
  samples/bpf: all XDP samples should unload xdp/bpf prog on SIGTERM
  net/xdp: Fix suspicious RCU usage warning
  net/mlx5e: Delete unneeded function argument
  Documentation: networking: ti-cpsw: correct cbs parameters for Eth1 100Mb
  isdn: Disable IIOCDBGVAR
  ...

When set fb_tunnels_only_for_init_net to 1, don't create fallback tunnel
device for vti6 when a new namespace is created.

Tested:
[root@builder2 ~]# modprobe ip6_tunnel
[root@builder2 ~]# modprobe ip6_vti
[root@builder2 ~]# echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/core/fb_tunnels_only_for_init_net
[root@builder2 ~]# unshare -n
[root@builder2 ~]# ip link
1: lo: <LOOPBACK> mtu 65536 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group
default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
Signed-off-by: Haishuang Yan <yanhaishuang@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

After set fb_tunnels_only_for_init_net to 1, the itn->fb_tunnel_dev will
be NULL and will cause following crash:

[ 2742.849298] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000941
[ 2742.851380] PGD 800000042c21a067 P4D 800000042c21a067 PUD 42aaed067 PMD 0
[ 2742.852818] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP PTI
[ 2742.853570] CPU: 7 PID: 2484 Comm: unshare Kdump: loaded Not tainted 4.18.0-rc8+ #2
[ 2742.855163] Hardware name: Fedora Project OpenStack Nova, BIOS seabios-1.7.5-11.el7 04/01/2014
[ 2742.856970] RIP: 0010:vti_init_net+0x3a/0x50 [ip_vti]
[ 2742.858034] Code: 90 83 c0 48 c7 c2 20 a1 83 c0 48 89 fb e8 6e 3b f6 ff 85 c0 75 22 8b 0d f4 19 00 00 48 8b 93 00 14 00 00 48 8b 14 ca 48 8b 12 <c6> 82 41 09 00 00 04 c6 82 38 09 00 00 45 5b c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00
[ 2742.861940] RSP: 0018:ffff9be28207fde0 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 2742.863044] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8a71ebed4980 RCX: 0000000000000013
[ 2742.864540] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000013 RDI: ffff8a71ebed4980
[ 2742.866020] RBP: ffff8a71ea717000 R08: ffffffffc083903c R09: ffff8a71ea717000
[ 2742.867505] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8a71ebed4980
[ 2742.868987] R13: 0000000000000013 R14: ffff8a71ea5b49c0 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 2742.870473] FS:  00007f02266c9740(0000) GS:ffff8a71ffdc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 2742.872143] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 2742.873340] CR2: 0000000000000941 CR3: 000000042bc20006 CR4: 00000000001606e0
[ 2742.874821] Call Trace:
[ 2742.875358]  ops_init+0x38/0xf0
[ 2742.876078]  setup_net+0xd9/0x1f0
[ 2742.876789]  copy_net_ns+0xb7/0x130
[ 2742.877538]  create_new_namespaces+0x11a/0x1d0
[ 2742.878525]  unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0x55/0xa0
[ 2742.879526]  ksys_unshare+0x1a7/0x330
[ 2742.880313]  __x64_sys_unshare+0xe/0x20
[ 2742.881131]  do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x180
[ 2742.881933]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Reproduce:
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/core/fb_tunnels_only_for_init_net
modprobe ip_vti
unshare -n

Fixes: 79134e6c ("net: do not create fallback tunnels for non-default namespaces")
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Haishuang Yan <yanhaishuang@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Found the ethernet network on ASUS X441UAR doesn't come back on resume
from suspend when using MSI-X.  The chip is RTL8106e - version 39.

[   21.848357] libphy: r8169: probed
[   21.848473] r8169 0000:02:00.0 eth0: RTL8106e, 0c:9d:92:32:67:b4, XID
44900000, IRQ 127
[   22.518860] r8169 0000:02:00.0 enp2s0: renamed from eth0
[   29.458041] Generic PHY r8169-200:00: attached PHY driver [Generic
PHY] (mii_bus:phy_addr=r8169-200:00, irq=IGNORE)
[   63.227398] r8169 0000:02:00.0 enp2s0: Link is Up - 100Mbps/Full -
flow control off
[  124.514648] Generic PHY r8169-200:00: attached PHY driver [Generic
PHY] (mii_bus:phy_addr=r8169-200:00, irq=IGNORE)

Here is the ethernet controller in detail:

02:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
RTL8101/2/6E PCI Express Fast/Gigabit Ethernet controller [10ec:8136]
(rev 07)
	Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. RTL810xE PCI Express Fast
Ethernet controller [1043:200f]
	Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 16
	I/O ports at e000 [size=256]
	Memory at ef100000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
	Memory at e0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=16K]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: r8169
	Kernel modules: r8169

Falling back to MSI fixes the issue.

Fixes: 6c6aa15f ("r8169: improve interrupt handling")
Signed-off-by: Jian-Hong Pan <jian-hong@endlessm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>