Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "We've got slightly more fixes than wished, but heading to a good
  shape. Most of changes are about HD-audio fixes, one for a buggy code
  that went into 4.13, and another for avoiding a crash due to buggy
  BIOS.

  Apart from HD-audio, a sequencer core change that is only for UP
  config (which must be pretty rare nowadays), and a USB-audio quirk as
  usual"

* tag 'sound-4.14-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: hda - Fix incorrect TLV callback check introduced during set_fs() removal
  ALSA: hda: Remove superfluous '-' added by printk conversion
  ALSA: hda: Abort capability probe at invalid register read
  ALSA: seq: Enable 'use' locking in all configurations
  ALSA: usb-audio: Add native DSD support for Pro-Ject Pre Box S2 Digital

Pull xfs fixes from Darrick Wong:

 - fix some more CONFIG_XFS_RT related build problems

 - fix data loss when writeback at eof races eofblocks gc and loses

 - invalidate page cache after fs finishes a dio write

 - remove dirty page state when invalidating pages so releasepage does
   the right thing when handed a dirty page

* tag 'xfs-4.14-fixes-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: move two more RT specific functions into CONFIG_XFS_RT
  xfs: trim writepage mapping to within eof
  fs: invalidate page cache after end_io() in dio completion
  xfs: cancel dirty pages on invalidation

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Three small fixes:

   - A fix for skd, it was using kfree() to free a structure allocate
     with kmem_cache_alloc().

   - Stable fix for nbd, fixing a regression using the normal ioctl
     based tools.

   - Fix for a previous fix in this series, that fixed up
     inconsistencies between buffered and direct IO"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  fs: Avoid invalidation in interrupt context in dio_complete()
  nbd: don't set the device size until we're connected
  skd: Use kmem_cache_free

Merge tag 'enforcement-4.14-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull enforcement policy update from Greg KH:
 "Documentation: Add a file explaining the requested Linux kernel
  license enforcement policy

  Here's a new file to the kernel's Documentation directory. It adds a
  short document describing the views of how the Linux kernel community
  feels about enforcing the license of the kernel.

  The patch has been reviewed by a large number of kernel developers
  already, as seen by their acks on the patch, and their agreement of
  the statement with their names on it. The location of the file was
  also agreed upon by the Documentation maintainer, so all should be
  good there.

  For some background information about this statement, see this article
  written by some of the kernel developers involved in drafting it:

	http://kroah.com/log/blog/2017/10/16/linux-kernel-community-enforcement-statement/

  and this article that answers a number of questions that came up in
  the discussion of this statement with the kernel developer community:

	http://kroah.com/log/blog/2017/10/16/linux-kernel-community-enforcement-statement-faq/

  If anyone has any further questions about it, please let me, and the
  TAB members, know and we will be glad to help answer them"

* tag 'enforcement-4.14-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  Documentation: Add a file explaining the Linux kernel license enforcement policy

Pull s390 fixes from Martin Schwidefsky:
 "Two bug fixes:

   - A fix for cputime accounting vs CPU hotplug

   - Add two options to zfcpdump_defconfig to make SCSI dump work again"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390: fix zfcpdump-config
  s390/cputime: fix guest/irq/softirq times after CPU hotplug

Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:
 "Testing a new trace event format, I triggered a bug by doing:

    # modprobe trace-events-sample
    # echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sample-trace/enable
    # rmmod trace-events-sample

  This would cause an oops. The issue is that I added another trace
  event sample that reused a reg function of another trace event to
  create a thread to call the tracepoints. The problem was that the reg
  function couldn't handle nested calls (reg; reg; unreg; unreg;) and
  created two threads (instead of one) and only removed one on exit.

  This isn't a critical bug as the bug is only in sample code. But
  sample code should be free of known bugs to prevent others from
  copying it. This is why this is also marked for stable"

* tag 'trace-v4.14-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing/samples: Fix creation and deletion of simple_thread_fn creation

The commit 99b5c5bb ("ALSA: hda - Remove the use of set_fs()")
converted the get_kctl_0dB_offset() call for killing set_fs() usage in
HD-audio codec code.  The conversion assumed that the TLV callback
used in HD-audio code is only snd_hda_mixer_amp() and applies the TLV
calculation locally.

Although this assumption is correct, and all slave kctls are actually
with that callback, the current code is still utterly buggy; it
doesn't hit this condition and falls back to the next check.  It's
because the function gets called after adding slave kctls to vmaster.
By assigning a slave kctl, the slave kctl object is faked inside
vmaster code, and the whole kctl ops are overridden.  Thus the
callback op points to a different value from what we've assumed.

More badly, as reported by the KERNEXEC and UDEREF features of PaX,
the code flow turns into the unexpected pitfall.  The next fallback
check is SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ access bit, and this always
hits for each kctl with TLV.  Then it evaluates the callback function
pointer wrongly as if it were a TLV array.  Although currently its
side-effect is fairly limited, this incorrect reference may lead to an
unpleasant result.

For addressing the regression, this patch introduces a new helper to
vmaster code, snd_ctl_apply_vmaster_slaves().  This works similarly
like the existing map_slaves() in hda_codec.c: it loops over the slave
list of the given master, and applies the given function to each
slave.  Then the initializer function receives the right kctl object
and we can compare the correct pointer instead of the faked one.

Also, for catching the similar breakage in future, give an error
message when the unexpected TLV callback is found and bail out
immediately.

Fixes: 99b5c5bb ("ALSA: hda - Remove the use of set_fs()")
Reported-by: PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.13
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

While converting the error messages to the standard macros in the
commit 4e76a883 ("ALSA: hda - Replace with standard printk"), a
superfluous '-' slipped in the code mistakenly.  Its influence is
almost negligible, merely shows a dB value as negative integer instead
of positive integer (or vice versa) in the rare error message.
So let's kill this embarrassing byte to show more correct value.

Fixes: 4e76a883 ("ALSA: hda - Replace with standard printk")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The loop in snd_hdac_bus_parse_capabilities() may go to nirvana when
it hits an invalid register value read:

 BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffad5dc41f3fff
 IP: pci_azx_readl+0x5/0x10 [snd_hda_intel]
 Call Trace:
  snd_hdac_bus_parse_capabilities+0x3c/0x1f0 [snd_hda_core]
  azx_probe_continue+0x7d5/0x940 [snd_hda_intel]
  .....

This happened on a new Intel machine, and we need to check the value
and abort the loop accordingly.

[Note: the fixes tag below indicates only the commit where this patch
 can be applied; the original problem was introduced even before that
 commit]

Fixes: 6720b384 ("ALSA: hda - move bus_parse_capabilities to core")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The 'use' locking macros are no-ops if neither SMP or SND_DEBUG is
enabled.  This might once have been OK in non-preemptible
configurations, but even in that case snd_seq_read() may sleep while
relying on a 'use' lock.  So always use the proper implementations.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "Four mostly error leg fixes and one more important regression in a
  prior commit (the qla2xxx one)"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: fc: check for rport presence in fc_block_scsi_eh
  scsi: qla2xxx: Fix uninitialized work element
  scsi: libiscsi: fix shifting of DID_REQUEUE host byte
  scsi: libfc: fix a deadlock in fc_rport_work
  scsi: fixup kernel warning during rmmod()

Commit 7496946a ("tracing: Add samples of DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS() and
DEFINE_EVENT()") added template examples for all the events. It created a
DEFINE_EVENT_FN() example which reused the foo_bar_reg and foo_bar_unreg
functions.

Enabling both the TRACE_EVENT_FN() and DEFINE_EVENT_FN() example trace
events caused the foo_bar_reg to be called twice, creating the test thread
twice. The foo_bar_unreg would remove it only once, even if it was called
multiple times, leaving a thread existing when the module is unloaded,
causing an oops.

Add a ref count and allow foo_bar_reg() and foo_bar_unreg() be called by
multiple trace events.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7496946a ("tracing: Add samples of DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS() and DEFINE_EVENT()")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Currently we try to defer completion of async DIO to the process context
in case there are any mapped pages associated with the inode so that we
can invalidate the pages when the IO completes. However the check is racy
and the pages can be mapped afterwards. If this happens we might end up
calling invalidate_inode_pages2_range() in dio_complete() in interrupt
context which could sleep. This can be reproduced by generic/451.

Fix this by passing the information whether we can or can't invalidate
to the dio_complete(). Thanks Eryu Guan for reporting this and Jan Kara
for suggesting a fix.

Fixes: 332391a9 ("fs: Fix page cache inconsistency when mixing buffered and AIO DIO")
Reported-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Pull media fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
 "Core fixes:
   - cec: Respond to unregistered initiators, when applicable
   - dvb_frontend: only use kref after initialized

  Driver-specific fixes:
   - qcom, camss: Make function vfe_set_selection static
   - qcom: VIDEO_QCOM_CAMSS should depend on HAS_DMA
   - s5p-cec: add NACK detection support
   - media: staging/imx: Fix uninitialized variable warning
   - dib3000mc: i2c transfers over usb cannot be done from stack
   - venus: init registered list on streamoff"

* tag 'media/v4.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media:
  media: dvb_frontend: only use kref after initialized
  media: platform: VIDEO_QCOM_CAMSS should depend on HAS_DMA
  media: cec: Respond to unregistered initiators, when applicable
  media: s5p-cec: add NACK detection support
  media: staging/imx: Fix uninitialized variable warning
  media: qcom: camss: Make function vfe_set_selection static
  media: venus: init registered list on streamoff
  media: dvb: i2c transfers over usb cannot be done from stack

The last cleanup introduced two harmless warnings:

fs/xfs/xfs_fsmap.c:480:1: warning: '__xfs_getfsmap_rtdev' defined but not used
fs/xfs/xfs_fsmap.c:372:1: warning: 'xfs_getfsmap_rtdev_rtbitmap_helper' defined but not used

This moves those two functions as well.

Fixes: bb9c2e54 ("xfs: move more RT specific code under CONFIG_XFS_RT")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

The writeback rework in commit fbcc0256 ("xfs: Introduce
writeback context for writepages") introduced a subtle change in
behavior with regard to the block mapping used across the
->writepages() sequence. The previous xfs_cluster_write() code would
only flush pages up to EOF at the time of the writepage, thus
ensuring that any pages due to file-extending writes would be
handled on a separate cycle and with a new, updated block mapping.

The updated code establishes a block mapping in xfs_writepage_map()
that could extend beyond EOF if the file has post-eof preallocation.
Because we now use the generic writeback infrastructure and pass the
cached mapping to each writepage call, there is no implicit EOF
limit in place. If eofblocks trimming occurs during ->writepages(),
any post-eof portion of the cached mapping becomes invalid. The
eofblocks code has no means to serialize against writeback because
there are no pages associated with post-eof blocks. Therefore if an
eofblocks trim occurs and is followed by a file-extending buffered
write, not only has the mapping become invalid, but we could end up
writing a page to disk based on the invalid mapping.

Consider the following sequence of events:

- A buffered write creates a delalloc extent and post-eof
  speculative preallocation.
- Writeback starts and on the first writepage cycle, the delalloc
  extent is converted to real blocks (including the post-eof blocks)
  and the mapping is cached.
- The file is closed and xfs_release() trims post-eof blocks. The
  cached writeback mapping is now invalid.
- Another buffered write appends the file with a delalloc extent.
- The concurrent writeback cycle picks up the just written page
  because the writeback range end is LLONG_MAX. xfs_writepage_map()
  attributes it to the (now invalid) cached mapping and writes the
  data to an incorrect location on disk (and where the file offset is
  still backed by a delalloc extent).

This problem is reproduced by xfstests test generic/464, which
triggers racing writes, appends, open/closes and writeback requests.

To address this problem, trim the mapping used during writeback to
within EOF when the mapping is validated. This ensures the mapping
is revalidated for any pages encountered beyond EOF as of the time
the current mapping was cached or last validated.
Reported-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com>
Diagnosed-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Commit 332391a9 ("fs: Fix page cache inconsistency when mixing
buffered and AIO DIO") moved page cache invalidation from
iomap_dio_rw() to iomap_dio_complete() for iomap based direct write
path, but before the dio->end_io() call, and it re-introdued the bug
fixed by commit c771c14b ("iomap: invalidate page caches should
be after iomap_dio_complete() in direct write").

I found this because fstests generic/418 started failing on XFS with
v4.14-rc3 kernel, which is the regression test for this specific
bug.

So similarly, fix it by moving dio->end_io() (which does the
unwritten extent conversion) before page cache invalidation, to make
sure next buffer read reads the final real allocations not unwritten
extents. I also add some comments about why should end_io() go first
in case we get it wrong again in the future.

Note that, there's no such problem in the non-iomap based direct
write path, because we didn't remove the page cache invalidation
after the ->direct_IO() in generic_file_direct_write() call, but I
decided to fix dio_complete() too so we don't leave a landmine
there, also be consistent with iomap_dio_complete().

Fixes: 332391a9 ("fs: Fix page cache inconsistency when mixing buffered and AIO DIO")
Signed-off-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>

Recently we've had warnings arise from the vm handing us pages
without bufferheads attached to them. This should not ever occur
in XFS, but we don't defend against it properly if it does. The only
place where we remove bufferheads from a page is in
xfs_vm_releasepage(), but we can't tell the difference here between
"page is dirty so don't release" and "page is dirty but is being
invalidated so release it".

In some places that are invalidating pages ask for pages to be
released and follow up afterward calling ->releasepage by checking
whether the page was dirty and then aborting the invalidation. This
is a possible vector for releasing buffers from a page but then
leaving it in the mapping, so we really do need to avoid dirty pages
in xfs_vm_releasepage().

To differentiate between invalidated pages and normal pages, we need
to clear the page dirty flag when invalidating the pages. This can
be done through xfs_vm_invalidatepage(), and will result
xfs_vm_releasepage() seeing the page as clean which matches the
bufferhead state on the page after calling block_invalidatepage().

Hence we can re-add the page dirty check in xfs_vm_releasepage to
catch the case where we might be releasing a page that is actually
dirty and so should not have the bufferheads on it removed. This
will remove one possible vector of "dirty page with no bufferheads"
and so help narrow down the search for the root cause of that
problem.
Signed-Off-By: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Add native DSD support quirk for Pro-Ject Pre Box S2 Digital USB id
2772:0230.
Signed-off-by: Jussi Laako <jussi@sonarnerd.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This adds a short document describing the views of how the Linux kernel
community feels about enforcing the license of the kernel.
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Alex Elder (Linaro) <elder@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Andy Gross <andy.gross@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <schumaker.anna@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Acked-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong (Oracle) <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Kershner <david.kershner@unisys.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Acked-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Acked-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ivan Safonov <insafonov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jan Kara (SUSE) <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javier@dowhile0.org>
Acked-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Acked-by: Jes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel (SUSE) <jroedel@suse.de>
Acked-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Acked-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Khalid Aziz <khalid@gonehiking.org>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Acked-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Acked-by: Laura Abbott <laura@labbott.name>
Acked-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij (Linaro) <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Lv Zheng <zetalog@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen (Oracle) <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>
Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Acked-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Acked-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sebastian Reichel (Collabora) <sre@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Acked-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Acked-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Acked-by: Takashi Iwai (SUSE) <tiwai@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com>
Acked-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

zipl from s390-tools generates root=/dev/ram0 kernel cmdline for
zfcpdump, thus BLK_DEV_RAM is required.

zfcpdump initrd mounts DEBUG_FS, thus is also required.

Bug-Ubuntu: https://launchpad.net/bugs/1722735
Bug-Ubuntu: https://launchpad.net/bugs/1719290Signed-off-by: Dimitri John Ledkov <xnox@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

On CPU hotplug some cpu stats contain bogus values:

$ cat /proc/stat
cpu 0 0 49 1280 0 0 0 3 0 0
cpu0 0 0 49 618 0 0 0 3 0 0
cpu1 0 0 0 662 0 0 0 0 0 0
[...]
$ echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online
$ echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online
$ cat /proc/stat
cpu 0 0 49 3200 0 450359962737 450359962737 3 0 0
cpu0 0 0 49 1956 0 0 0 3 0 0
cpu1 0 0 0 1244 0 450359962737 450359962737 0 0 0
[...]

pcpu_attach_task() needs the same assignments as vtime_task_switch.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Fixes: b7394a5f ("sched/cputime, s390: Implement delayed accounting of system time")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.11+
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are 4 patches to resolve some char/misc driver issues found these
  past weeks.

  One of them is a mei bugfix and another is a new mei device id. There
  is also a hyper-v fix for a reported issue, and a binder issue fix for
  a problem reported by a few people.

  All of these have been in my tree for a while, I don't know if
  linux-next is really testing much this month. But 0-day is happy with
  them :)"

* tag 'char-misc-4.14-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  binder: fix use-after-free in binder_transaction()
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: Fix bugs in rescind handling
  mei: me: add gemini lake devices id
  mei: always use domain runtime pm callbacks.

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a handful of USB driver fixes for 4.14-rc5.

  There is the "usual" usb-serial fixes and device ids, USB gadget
  fixes, and some more fixes found by the fuzz testing that is happening
  on the USB layer right now.

  All of these have been in my tree this week with no reported issues"

* tag 'usb-4.14-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
  usb: usbtest: fix NULL pointer dereference
  usb: gadget: configfs: Fix memory leak of interface directory data
  usb: gadget: composite: Fix use-after-free in usb_composite_overwrite_options
  usb: misc: usbtest: Fix overflow in usbtest_do_ioctl()
  usb: renesas_usbhs: Fix DMAC sequence for receiving zero-length packet
  USB: dummy-hcd: Fix deadlock caused by disconnect detection
  usb: phy: tegra: Fix phy suspend for UDC
  USB: serial: console: fix use-after-free after failed setup
  USB: serial: console: fix use-after-free on disconnect
  USB: serial: qcserial: add Dell DW5818, DW5819
  USB: serial: cp210x: add support for ELV TFD500
  USB: serial: cp210x: fix partnum regression
  USB: serial: option: add support for TP-Link LTE module
  USB: serial: ftdi_sio: add id for Cypress WICED dev board

Pull dmaengine fixes from Vinod Koul:
 "Here are fixes for this round

   - fix spinlock usage amd fifo response for altera driver

   - fix ti crossbar race condition

   - fix edma memcpy align"

* tag 'dmaengine-fix-4.14-rc5' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma:
  dmaengine: altera: fix spinlock usage
  dmaengine: altera: fix response FIFO emptying
  dmaengine: ti-dma-crossbar: Fix possible race condition with dma_inuse
  dmaengine: edma: Align the memcpy acnt array size with the transfer

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "A landry list of fixes:

   - fix reboot breakage on some PCID-enabled system

   - fix crashes/hangs on some PCID-enabled systems

   - fix microcode loading on certain older CPUs

   - various unwinder fixes

   - extend an APIC quirk to more hardware systems and disable APIC
     related warning on virtualized systems

   - various Hyper-V fixes

   - a macro definition robustness fix

   - remove jprobes IRQ disabling

   - various mem-encryption fixes"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/microcode: Do the family check first
  x86/mm: Flush more aggressively in lazy TLB mode
  x86/apic: Update TSC_DEADLINE quirk with additional SKX stepping
  x86/apic: Silence "FW_BUG TSC_DEADLINE disabled due to Errata" on hypervisors
  x86/mm: Disable various instrumentations of mm/mem_encrypt.c and mm/tlb.c
  x86/hyperv: Fix hypercalls with extended CPU ranges for TLB flushing
  x86/hyperv: Don't use percpu areas for pcpu_flush/pcpu_flush_ex structures
  x86/hyperv: Clear vCPU banks between calls to avoid flushing unneeded vCPUs
  x86/unwind: Disable unwinder warnings on 32-bit
  x86/unwind: Align stack pointer in unwinder dump
  x86/unwind: Use MSB for frame pointer encoding on 32-bit
  x86/unwind: Fix dereference of untrusted pointer
  x86/alternatives: Fix alt_max_short macro to really be a max()
  x86/mm/64: Fix reboot interaction with CR4.PCIDE
  kprobes/x86: Remove IRQ disabling from jprobe handlers
  kprobes/x86: Set up frame pointer in kprobe trampoline

Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Three fixes that address an SMP balancing performance regression"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/core: Ensure load_balance() respects the active_mask
  sched/core: Address more wake_affine() regressions
  sched/core: Fix wake_affine() performance regression

Pull RAS fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "A boot parameter fix, plus a header export fix"

* 'ras-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mce: Hide mca_cfg
  RAS/CEC: Use the right length for "cec_disable"

Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Some tooling fixes plus three kernel fixes: a memory leak fix, a
  statistics fix and a crash fix"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix memory leaks on allocation failures
  perf/core: Fix cgroup time when scheduling descendants
  perf/core: Avoid freeing static PMU contexts when PMU is unregistered
  tools include uapi bpf.h: Sync kernel ABI header with tooling header
  perf pmu: Unbreak perf record for arm/arm64 with events with explicit PMU
  perf script: Add missing separator for "-F ip,brstack" (and brstackoff)
  perf callchain: Compare dsos (as well) for CCKEY_FUNCTION

Pull locking fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two lockdep fixes for bugs introduced by the cross-release dependency
  tracking feature - plus a commit that disables it because performance
  regressed in an absymal fashion on some systems"

* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/lockdep: Disable cross-release features for now
  locking/selftest: Avoid false BUG report
  locking/lockdep: Fix stacktrace mess

Pull irq fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "A CPU hotplug related fix, plus two related sanity checks"

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  genirq/cpuhotplug: Enforce affinity setting on startup of managed irqs
  genirq/cpuhotplug: Add sanity check for effective affinity mask
  genirq: Warn when effective affinity is not updated

Pull objtool fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "A single objtool fix: avoid silently broken ORC debuginfo builds and
  error out instead"

* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  objtool: Upgrade libelf-devel warning to error for CONFIG_ORC_UNWINDER

On CPUs like AMD's Geode, for example, we shouldn't even try to load
microcode because they do not support the modern microcode loading
interface.

However, we do the family check *after* the other checks whether the
loader has been disabled on the command line or whether we're running in
a guest.

So move the family checks first in order to exit early if we're being
loaded on an unsupported family.
Reported-and-tested-by: Sven Glodowski <glodi1@arcor.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.11..
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1061396
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171012112316.977-1-bp@alien8.deSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Johan Hovold reported a big lockdep slowdown on his system, caused by lockdep:

> I had noticed that the BeagleBone Black boot time appeared to have
> increased significantly with 4.14 and yesterday I finally had time to
> investigate it.
>
> Boot time (from "Linux version" to login prompt) had in fact doubled
> since 4.13 where it took 17 seconds (with my current config) compared to
> the 35 seconds I now see with 4.14-rc4.
>
> I quick bisect pointed to lockdep and specifically the following commit:
>
>	28a903f6 ("locking/lockdep: Handle non(or multi)-acquisition of a crosslock")

Because the final v4.14 release is close, disable the cross-release lockdep
features for now.
Bisected-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Debugged-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: kernel-team@lge.com
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: linux-omap@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171014072659.f2yr6mhm5ha3eou7@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull MIPS fixes from Ralf Baechle:
 "More MIPS fixes for 4.14:

   - Loongson 1: Set the default number of RX and TX queues to
     accomodate for recent changes of stmmac driver.

   - BPF: Fix uninitialised target compiler error.

   - Fix cmpxchg on 32 bit signed ints for 64 bit kernels with
     !kernel_uses_llsc

   - Fix generic-board-config.sh for builds using O=

   - Remove pr_err() calls from fpu_emu() for a case which is not a
     kernel error"

* '4.14-fixes' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus:
  MIPS: math-emu: Remove pr_err() calls from fpu_emu()
  MIPS: Fix generic-board-config.sh for builds using O=
  MIPS: Fix cmpxchg on 32b signed ints for 64b kernel with !kernel_uses_llsc
  MIPS: loongson1: set default number of rx and tx queues for stmmac
  MIPS: bpf: Fix uninitialised target compiler error

Since commit:

  94b1b03b ("x86/mm: Rework lazy TLB mode and TLB freshness tracking")

x86's lazy TLB mode has been all the way lazy: when running a kernel thread
(including the idle thread), the kernel keeps using the last user mm's
page tables without attempting to maintain user TLB coherence at all.

From a pure semantic perspective, this is fine -- kernel threads won't
attempt to access user pages, so having stale TLB entries doesn't matter.

Unfortunately, I forgot about a subtlety.  By skipping TLB flushes,
we also allow any paging-structure caches that may exist on the CPU
to become incoherent.  This means that we can have a
paging-structure cache entry that references a freed page table, and
the CPU is within its rights to do a speculative page walk starting
at the freed page table.

I can imagine this causing two different problems:

 - A speculative page walk starting from a bogus page table could read
   IO addresses.  I haven't seen any reports of this causing problems.

 - A speculative page walk that involves a bogus page table can install
   garbage in the TLB.  Such garbage would always be at a user VA, but
   some AMD CPUs have logic that triggers a machine check when it notices
   these bogus entries.  I've seen a couple reports of this.

Boris further explains the failure mode:

> It is actually more of an optimization which assumes that paging-structure
> entries are in WB DRAM:
>
> "TlbCacheDis: cacheable memory disable. Read-write. 0=Enables
> performance optimization that assumes PML4, PDP, PDE, and PTE entries
> are in cacheable WB-DRAM; memory type checks may be bypassed, and
> addresses outside of WB-DRAM may result in undefined behavior or NB
> protocol errors. 1=Disables performance optimization and allows PML4,
> PDP, PDE and PTE entries to be in any memory type. Operating systems
> that maintain page tables in memory types other than WB- DRAM must set
> TlbCacheDis to insure proper operation."
>
> The MCE generated is an NB protocol error to signal that
>
> "Link: A specific coherent-only packet from a CPU was issued to an
> IO link. This may be caused by software which addresses page table
> structures in a memory type other than cacheable WB-DRAM without
> properly configuring MSRC001_0015[TlbCacheDis]. This may occur, for
> example, when page table structure addresses are above top of memory. In
> such cases, the NB will generate an MCE if it sees a mismatch between
> the memory operation generated by the core and the link type."
>
> I'm assuming coherent-only packets don't go out on IO links, thus the
> error.

To fix this, reinstate TLB coherence in lazy mode.  With this patch
applied, we do it in one of two ways:

 - If we have PCID, we simply switch back to init_mm's page tables
   when we enter a kernel thread -- this seems to be quite cheap
   except for the cost of serializing the CPU.

 - If we don't have PCID, then we set a flag and switch to init_mm
   the first time we would otherwise need to flush the TLB.

The /sys/kernel/debug/x86/tlb_use_lazy_mode debug switch can be changed
to override the default mode for benchmarking.

In theory, we could optimize this better by only flushing the TLB in
lazy CPUs when a page table is freed.  Doing that would require
auditing the mm code to make sure that all page table freeing goes
through tlb_remove_page() as well as reworking some data structures
to implement the improved flush logic.
Reported-by: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de>
Reported-by: Adam Borowski <kilobyte@angband.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Hirte <johannes.hirte@datenkhaos.de>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 94b1b03b ("x86/mm: Rework lazy TLB mode and TLB freshness tracking")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171009170231.fkpraqokz6e4zeco@pd.tnicSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Couple of the arm people seem to wake up so this has imx and msm
  fixes, along with a bunch of i915 stable bounds fixes and an amdgpu
  regression fix.

  All seems pretty okay for now"

* tag 'drm-fixes-for-v4.14-rc5' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  drm/msm: fix _NO_IMPLICIT fencing case
  drm/msm: fix error path cleanup
  drm/msm/mdp5: Remove extra pm_runtime_put call in mdp5_crtc_cursor_set()
  drm/msm/dsi: Use correct pm_runtime_put variant during host_init
  drm/msm: fix return value check in _msm_gem_kernel_new()
  drm/msm: use proper memory barriers for updating tail/head
  drm/msm/mdp5: add missing max size for 8x74 v1
  drm/amdgpu: fix placement flags in amdgpu_ttm_bind
  drm/i915/bios: parse DDI ports also for CHV for HDMI DDC pin and DP AUX channel
  gpu: ipu-v3: pre: implement workaround for ERR009624
  gpu: ipu-v3: prg: wait for double buffers to be filled on channel startup
  gpu: ipu-v3: Allow channel burst locking on i.MX6 only
  drm/i915: Read timings from the correct transcoder in intel_crtc_mode_get()
  drm/i915: Order two completing nop_submit_request
  drm/i915: Silence compiler warning for hsw_power_well_enable()
  drm/i915: Use crtc_state_is_legacy_gamma in intel_color_check
  drm/i915/edp: Increase the T12 delay quirk to 1300ms
  drm/i915/edp: Get the Panel Power Off timestamp after panel is off
  sync_file: Return consistent status in SYNC_IOC_FILE_INFO
  drm/atomic: Unref duplicated drm_atomic_state in drm_atomic_helper_resume()

Merge tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2017-10-11' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-intel into drm-fixes

drm/i915 fixes for 4.14-rc5:

Three fixes for stable:

- Use crtc_state_is_legacy_gamma in intel_color_check (Maarten)
- Read timings from the correct transcoder (Ville).
- Fix HDMI on BSW (Jani).

Other fixes:

- eDP fixes (Manasi)
- Silence compiler warnings (Chris)
- Order two completing nop_submit_request (Chris)

* tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2017-10-11' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-intel:
  drm/i915/bios: parse DDI ports also for CHV for HDMI DDC pin and DP AUX channel
  drm/i915: Read timings from the correct transcoder in intel_crtc_mode_get()
  drm/i915: Order two completing nop_submit_request
  drm/i915: Silence compiler warning for hsw_power_well_enable()
  drm/i915: Use crtc_state_is_legacy_gamma in intel_color_check
  drm/i915/edp: Increase the T12 delay quirk to 1300ms
  drm/i915/edp: Get the Panel Power Off timestamp after panel is off

bunch of msm fixes

* 'msm-fixes-4.14-rc4' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~robclark/linux:
  drm/msm: fix _NO_IMPLICIT fencing case
  drm/msm: fix error path cleanup
  drm/msm/mdp5: Remove extra pm_runtime_put call in mdp5_crtc_cursor_set()
  drm/msm/dsi: Use correct pm_runtime_put variant during host_init
  drm/msm: fix return value check in _msm_gem_kernel_new()
  drm/msm: use proper memory barriers for updating tail/head
  drm/msm/mdp5: add missing max size for 8x74 v1