The hibernate memory preallocation code allocates memory to push some
user space data out of physical RAM, so that the hibernation image is
not too large.  It allocates more memory than necessary for creating
the image, so it has to release some pages to make room for
allocations made while suspending devices and disabling nonboot CPUs,
or the system will hang due to the lack of free pages to allocate
from.  Unfortunately, the function used for freeing these pages,
free_unnecessary_pages(), contains a bug that prevents it from doing
the job on all systems without highmem.

Fix this problem, which is a regression from the 2.6.30 kernel, by
using the right condition for the termination of the loop in
free_unnecessary_pages().
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Reported-and-tested-by: Alan Jenkins <sourcejedi.lkml@googlemail.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

Its contents and entry in Makefile were already removed in
8e60c6a1
(Shift remaining code from swsusp.c to hibernate.c)
but somehow it remained in-place (rjw: which most likely was my
mistake).
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@tuxonice.net>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

Remove a trailing space from a message in swsusp_save().
Signed-off-by: Frans Pop <elendil@planet.nl>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

Set power.async_suspend for all SCSI devices, targets and hosts, so
that they can be suspended and resumed in parallel with the main
suspend/resume thread and possibly with other devices they don't
depend on in a known way (i.e. devices which are not their parents or
children).

The power.async_suspend flag is also set for devices that don't have
suspend or resume callbacks, because otherwise they would make the
main suspend/resume thread wait for their "asynchronous" children
(during suspend) or parents (during resume), effectively negating the
possible gains from executing these devices' suspend and resume
callbacks asynchronously.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

Set power.async_suspend for USB devices, endpoints and interfaces,
allowing them to be suspended and resumed asynchronously during
system sleep transitions.

The power.async_suspend flag is also set for devices that don't have
suspend or resume callbacks, because otherwise they would make the
main suspend/resume thread wait for their "asynchronous" children
(during suspend) or parents (during resume), effectively negating the
possible gains from executing these devices' suspend and resume
callbacks asynchronously.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

This patch (as1331) adds non-tree ordering constraints needed for
proper resume of PCI USB host controllers from hibernation.  The main
issue is that non-high-speed devices must not be resumed before the
high-speed root hub, because it is the ehci_bus_resume() routine which
takes care of handing the device connection over to the companion
controller.  If the device resume is attempted before the handover
then the device won't be found and it will be treated as though it had
disconnected.

The patch adds a new field to the usb_bus structure; for each
full/low-speed bus this field will contain a pointer to the companion
high-speed bus (if one exists).  It is used during normal device
resume; if the hs_companion pointer isn't NULL then we wait for the
root-hub device on the hs_companion bus.

A secondary issue is that an EHCI controlller shouldn't be resumed
before any of its companions.  On some machines I have observed
handovers failing if the companion controller is reinitialized after
the handover.  Thus, the EHCI resume routine must wait for the
companion controllers to be resumed.

The patch also fixes a small bug in usb_hcd_pci_probe(); an error path
jumps to the wrong label, causing a memory leak.

[rjw: Fixed compilation for CONFIG_PM_SLEEP unset.]
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

Set power.async_suspend for all PCI devices and PCIe port services,
so that they can be suspended and resumed in parallel with other
devices they don't depend on in a known way (i.e. devices which are
not their parents or children).

This only affects the "regular" suspend and resume stages, which
means in particular that the restoration of the PCI devices' standard
configuration registers during resume will still be carried out
synchronously (at the "early" resume stage).
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

It will never reach here if the sws_resume_bdev is erratic.
swsusp_read() is called only from software_resume(), but after
swsusp_check() which would catch the error state.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

They were deprecated and removed from exported headers more than 2
years ago. Inform users about their removal in the future now.

(Switch cases needed to be reorderded for an easy fall through.)

And add an entry to feature-removal-schedule.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

There are some dependencies between devices (in particular, between
EHCI USB controllers and their OHCI/UHCI siblings) which are not
reflected by the structure of the device tree.  With synchronous
suspend and resume these dependencies are taken into accout
automatically, because the devices in question are always registered
in the right order, but to meet these constraints with asynchronous
suspend and resume the drivers of these devices will need to use
dpm_wait() in their suspend/resume routines, so introduce a helper
function allowing them to do that.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

It has been shown by testing that total device resume time can be
reduced significantly (by as much as 50% or more) if the async
threads executing some devices' resume routines are all started
before the main resume thread starts to handle the "synchronous"
devices.

This is a consequence of the fact that the slowest devices tend to be
located at the end of dpm_list, so their resume routines are started
very late.  Consequently, they have to wait for all the preceding
"synchronous" devices before their resume routines can be started
by the main resume thread, even if they are "asynchronous".  By
starting their async threads upfront we effectively move those
devices towards the beginning of dpm_list, without breaking their
ordering with respect to their parents and children.  As a result,
their resume routines are started much earlier and we are able to
save much more device resume time this way.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

Add configuration switch CONFIG_PM_ADVANCED_DEBUG for compiling in
extra PM debugging/testing code allowing one to access some
PM-related attributes of devices from the user space via sysfs.

If CONFIG_PM_ADVANCED_DEBUG is set, add sysfs attribute power/async
for every device allowing the user space to access the device's
power.async_suspend flag and modify it, if desired.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

Add sysfs attribute /sys/power/pm_async allowing the user space to
disable/enable asynchronous suspend/resume of devices.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

Theoretically, the total time of system sleep transitions (suspend
to RAM, hibernation) can be reduced by running suspend and resume
callbacks of device drivers in parallel with each other.  However,
there are dependencies between devices such that we're not allowed
to suspend the parent of a device before suspending the device
itself.  Analogously, we're not allowed to resume a device before
resuming its parent.

The most straightforward way to take these dependencies into accout
is to start the async threads used for suspending and resuming
devices at the core level, so that async_schedule() is called for
each suspend and resume callback supposed to be executed
asynchronously.

For this purpose, introduce a new device flag, power.async_suspend,
used to mark the devices whose suspend and resume callbacks are to be
executed asynchronously (ie. in parallel with the main suspend/resume
thread and possibly in parallel with each other) and helper function
device_enable_async_suspend() allowing one to set power.async_suspend
for given device (power.async_suspend is unset by default for all
devices).  For each device with the power.async_suspend flag set the
PM core will use async_schedule() to execute its suspend and resume
callbacks.

The async threads started for different devices as a result of
calling async_schedule() are synchronized with each other and with
the main suspend/resume thread with the help of completions, in the
following way:
(1) There is a completion, power.completion, for each device object.
(2) Each device's completion is reset before calling async_schedule()
    for the device or, in the case of devices with the
    power.async_suspend flags unset, before executing the device's
    suspend and resume callbacks.
(3) During suspend, right before running the bus type, device type
    and device class suspend callbacks for the device, the PM core
    waits for the completions of all the device's children to be
    completed.
(4) During resume, right before running the bus type, device type and
    device class resume callbacks for the device, the PM core waits
    for the completion of the device's parent to be completed.
(5) The PM core completes power.completion for each device right
    after the bus type, device type and device class suspend (or
    resume) callbacks executed for the device have returned.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

Add parent information to the messages printed by the suspend/resume
core when initcall_debug is set.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

There are sysfs attributes in /sys/devices/.../power/ that haven't
been documented yet in Documentation/ABI/.  Document them as
appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

Add new device sysfs attribute, power/control, allowing the user
space to block the run-time power management of the devices.  If this
attribute is set to "on", the driver of the device won't be able to power
manage it at run time (without breaking the rules) and the device will
always be in the full power state (except when the entire system goes
into a sleep state).
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>

* 'linux-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6: (48 commits)
  x86/PCI: Prevent mmconfig memory corruption
  ACPI: Use GPE reference counting to support shared GPEs
  x86/PCI: use host bridge _CRS info by default on 2008 and newer machines
  PCI: augment bus resource table with a list
  PCI: add pci_bus_for_each_resource(), remove direct bus->resource[] refs
  PCI: read bridge windows before filling in subtractive decode resources
  PCI: split up pci_read_bridge_bases()
  PCIe PME: use pci_pcie_cap()
  PCI PM: Run-time callbacks for PCI bus type
  PCIe PME: use pci_is_pcie()
  PCI / ACPI / PM: Platform support for PCI PME wake-up
  ACPI / ACPICA: Multiple system notify handlers per device
  ACPI / PM: Add more run-time wake-up fields
  ACPI: Use GPE reference counting to support shared GPEs
  PCI PM: Make it possible to force using INTx for PCIe PME signaling
  PCI PM: PCIe PME root port service driver
  PCI PM: Add function for checking PME status of devices
  PCI: mark is_pcie obsolete
  PCI: set PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64 in pci_bridge_check_ranges
  PCI: pciehp: second try to get big range for pcie devices
  ...

The five-second delay can be rather annoying, and makes the system
appear much less responsive when you connect a USB drive.

It's also not entirely clear that it is needed - the settling delay has
at least historically been an issue on some Apple iPods, for example,
and some devices have been reported to need even more than the old 5s
delay.

But before we penalize them all, let's see how bad it really is.  Some
of the reasons for long delays seem to be actual historical kernel bugs
that should probably never have been papered over with a delay in the
first place (there's a Ubuntu bug report for 2.6.20 about a NULL pointer
dereference unless 'delay_use' is 8 or more, for example).

It also looks like some distros have already shipped with delay_use=0,
so the five second default may well be totally historical.

In other words: "Let's see if anybody screams".
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'next-devicetree' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6: (41 commits)
  of: remove undefined request_OF_resource & release_OF_resource
  of/sparc: Remove sparc-local declaration of allnodes and devtree_lock
  of: move definition of of_chosen into common code.
  of: remove unused extern reference to devtree_lock
  of: put default string compare and #a/s-cell values into common header
  of/flattree: Don't assume HAVE_LMB
  of: protect linux/of.h with CONFIG_OF
  proc_devtree: fix THIS_MODULE without module.h
  of: Remove old and misplaced function declarations
  of/flattree: Make the kernel accept ePAPR style phandle information
  of/flattree: endian-convert members of boot_param_header
  of: assume big-endian properties, adding conversions where necessary
  of: use __be32 for cell value accessors
  of/flattree: use OF_ROOT_NODE_{SIZE,ADDR}_CELLS DEFAULT for fdt parsing
  of/flattree: use callback to setup initrd from /chosen
  proc_devtree: include linux/of.h
  of: make set_node_proc_entry private to proc_devtree.c
  of: include linux/proc_fs.h
  of/flattree: merge early_init_dt_scan_memory() common code
  of: add 'of_' prefix to machine_is_compatible()
  ...

* 'next-spi' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6: (31 commits)
  spi: Correct SPI clock frequency setting in spi_mpc8xxx
  spi/spi_s3c64xx.c: Fix continuation line formats
  spi/dw_spi: Fix dw_spi_mmio to depend on HAVE_CLK
  spi/dw_spi: Allow dw_spi.c to be a module
  spi/dw_spi: mmio code style fixups
  Memory-mapped dw_spi driver
  spi/dw_spi: fix missing export of dw_spi_remove_host
  spi/dw_spi: conditional transfer mode changes
  spi/dw_spi: remove conditional from 'poll_transfer'.
  spi/dw_spi: fixed a spelling typo in a warning message.
  spi/dw_spi: add return value to empty mrst_spi_debugfs_init()
  spi/dw_spi: enable platform specific chipselect.
  spi/dw_spi: add a FIFO depth detection
  spi/dw_spi: fix __init/__devinit section mismatch
  spi: xilinx_spi: Fix up I/O routine wrapping bogosity.
  spi/spi_imx: add device information by switching pr_debug() to dev_dbg()
  spi: update MSIOF includes
  spi/dw_spi: refine the IRQ mode working flow
  spi/dw_spi: add a missed dw_spi_remove_host() in exit sequence
  spi/dw_spi: bug fix in wait_till_not_busy()
  ...

Merge branch 'for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-2.6-kconfig

* 'for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-2.6-kconfig:
  kconfig: Simplify LSMOD= handling
  kconfig: Add LSMOD=file to override the lsmod for localmodconfig
  kconfig: Look in both /bin and /sbin for lsmod in streamline_config.pl
  kconfig: Check for if conditions in Kconfig for localmodconfig
  kconfig: Create include/generated for localmodconfig

Merge branch 'for-linus-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-2.6-kconfig

* 'for-linus-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-2.6-kconfig:
  kconfig: simplification of scripts/extract-ikconfig

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid: (41 commits)
  HID: usbhid: initialize interface pointers early enough
  HID: extend mask for BUTTON usage page
  HID: hid-ntrig: Single touch mode tap
  HID: hid-ntrig: multitouch cleanup and fix
  HID: n-trig: remove unnecessary tool switching
  HID: hid-ntrig add multi input quirk and clean up
  HID: usbhid: introduce timeout for stuck ctrl/out URBs
  HID: magicmouse: coding style and probe failure fixes
  HID: remove MODULE_VERSION from new drivers
  HID: fix up Kconfig entry for MagicMouse
  HID: add a device driver for the Apple Magic Mouse.
  HID: Export hid_register_report
  HID: Support for MosArt multitouch panel
  HID: add pressure support for the Stantum multitouch panel
  HID: fixed bug in single-touch emulation on the stantum panel
  HID: fix typo in error message
  HID: add mapping for "AL Network Chat" usage
  HID: use multi input quirk for TouchPack touchscreen
  HID: make full-fledged hid-bus drivers properly selectable
  HID: make Wacom modesetting failures non-fatal
  ...

Conflicts:
	drivers/hid/Kconfig

commit ff097ddd (x86/PCI: MMCONFIG: manage pci_mmcfg_region as a
list, not a table) introduced a nasty memory corruption when
pci_mmcfg_list is empty.

pci_mmcfg_check_end_bus_number() dereferences pci_mmcfg_list.prev even
when the list is empty. The following write hits some variable near to
pci_mmcfg_list.

Further down a similar problem exists, where cfg->list.next is
dereferenced unconditionally and a comparison with some variable near
to pci_mmcfg_list happens.

Add a check for the last element into the for_each_entry() loop and
remove all the other crappy logic which is just a leftover of the old
array based code which was replaced by the list conversion.
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux-2.6-for-linus: (44 commits)
  Add MAINTAINERS entry for virtio_console
  virtio: console: Fill ports' entire in_vq with buffers
  virtio: console: Error out if we can't allocate buffers for control queue
  virtio: console: Add ability to remove module
  virtio: console: Ensure no memleaks in case of unused buffers
  virtio: console: show error message if hvc_alloc fails for console ports
  virtio: console: Add debugfs files for each port to expose debug info
  virtio: console: Add ability to hot-unplug ports
  virtio: console: Handle port hot-plug
  virtio: console: Remove cached data on port close
  virtio: console: Register with sysfs and create a 'name' attribute for ports
  virtio: console: Ensure only one process can have a port open at a time
  virtio: console: Add file operations to ports for open/read/write/poll
  virtio: console: Associate each port with a char device
  virtio: console: Prepare for writing to userspace buffers
  virtio: console: Add a new MULTIPORT feature, support for generic ports
  virtio: console: Introduce a send_buf function for a common path for sending data to host
  virtio: console: Introduce function to hand off data from host to readers
  virtio: console: Separate out find_vqs operation into a different function
  virtio: console: Separate out console init into a new function
  ...

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6:
  netlabel: fix export of SELinux categories > 127

This fixes corrupted CIPSO packets when SELinux categories greater than 127
are used.  The bug occured on the second (and later) loops through the
while; the inner for loop through the ebitmap->maps array used the same
index as the NetLabel catmap->bitmap array, even though the NetLabel bitmap
is twice as long as the SELinux bitmap.
Signed-off-by: Joshua Roys <joshua.roys@gtri.gatech.edu>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>

* 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/libata-dev:
  ahci: disable FPDMA auto-activate optimization on NVIDIA AHCI

Mike Cui reported that his system with an NVIDIA MCP79 (aka MCP7A)
chipset stopped working with 2.6.32. The problem appears to be that
2.6.32 now enables the FPDMA auto-activate optimization in the ahci
driver. The drive works fine with this enabled on an Intel AHCI so
this appears to be a chipset bug.  Since MCP79 is a fairly recent
NVIDIA chipset and we don't have any info on whether any other NVIDIA
chipsets have this issue, disable FPDMA AA optimization on all NVIDIA
AHCI controllers for now.

Should address http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14922Signed-off-by: Robert Hancock <hancockrwd@gmail.com>
While-we-investigate-issue-this-patch-looks-good-to-me-by: Prajakta Gudadhe <pgudadhe@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

To fix a bug and address the reviewers' comments regarding the ACPI
GPE refcounting patch, do the following additional changes:

o Remove the second argument of acpi_ev_enable_gpe(),
  'write_to_hardware', because it is not necessary any more.

o Add the "bad parameter" test against 'type' in
  acpi_enable_gpe() and acpi_disable_gpe().

o Make acpi_enable_gpe() only check 'status' for runtime GPEs if
  acpi_ev_enable_gpe() was actually called.

o Make acpi_disable_gpe() return 'status' returned by
  acpi_ev_disable_gpe() and fix a bug where ACPI_GPE_TYPE_WAKE
  and ACPI_GPE_TYPE_RUNTIME were exchanged by mistake.

o Add comments explaining why acpi_set_gpe() is used by the ACPI EC
  driver.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

If radix_tree_preload is failed in ima_inode_alloc, we don't need
radix_tree_preload_end because kernel is alread preempt enabled
Signed-off-by: Xiaotian Feng <dfeng@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>

* 'urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kyle/parisc-2.6:
  parisc: Set PCI CLS early in boot.

* 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux-2.6:
  [IA64] Fix broken sn2 build

Set the PCI CLS early in the boot process to prevent
device failures. In pcibios_set_master use the new
pci_cache_line_size instead of a hard-coded value.
Signed-off-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@codesourcery.com>
Reviewed-by: Grant Grundler <grundler@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@redhat.com>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.monstr.eu/linux-2.6-microblaze:
  microblaze: Fix out_le32() macro
  microblaze: Fix cache loop function for cache range

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block:
  Revert "block: improve queue_should_plug() by looking at IO depths"

Trailing semicolon causes compilation involving out_le32() to fail.
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Magnani <steve@digidescorp.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>