- 12 Jan, 2016 6 commits
-
-
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull x86 platform updates from Ingo Molnar: "Two changes: - one to quirk-save/restore certain system MSRs across suspend/resume, to make certain Intel systems work better (Chen Yu) - and also to constify a read only structure (Julia Lawall)" * 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/platform/calgary: Constify cal_chipset_ops structures x86/pm: Introduce quirk framework to save/restore extra MSR registers around suspend/resume
-
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull x86 mm updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - make the debugfs 'kernel_page_tables' file read-only, as it only has read ops. (Borislav Petkov) - micro-optimize clflush_cache_range() (Chris Wilson) - swiotlb enhancements, which fixes certain KVM emulated devices (Igor Mammedov) - fix an LDT related debug message (Jan Beulich) - modularize CONFIG_X86_PTDUMP (Kees Cook) - tone down an overly alarming warning (Laura Abbott) - Mark variable __initdata (Rasmus Villemoes) - PAT additions (Toshi Kani)" * 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/mm: Micro-optimise clflush_cache_range() x86/mm/pat: Change free_memtype() to support shrinking case x86/mm/pat: Add untrack_pfn_moved for mremap x86/mm: Drop WARN from multi-BAR check x86/LDT: Print the real LDT base address x86/mm/64: Enable SWIOTLB if system has SRAT memory regions above MAX_DMA32_PFN x86/mm: Introduce max_possible_pfn x86/mm/ptdump: Make (debugfs)/kernel_page_tables read-only x86/mm/mtrr: Mark the 'range_new' static variable in mtrr_calc_range_state() as __initdata x86/mm: Turn CONFIG_X86_PTDUMP into a module
-
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull x86 fpu updates from Ingo Molnar: "This cleans up the FPU fault handling methods to be more robust, and moves eligible variables to .init.data" * 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/fpu: Put a few variables in .init.data x86/fpu: Get rid of xstate_fault() x86/fpu: Add an XSTATE_OP() macro
-
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull x86 cpu updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - Improved CPU ID handling code and related enhancements (Borislav Petkov) - RDRAND fix (Len Brown)" * 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86: Replace RDRAND forced-reseed with simple sanity check x86/MSR: Chop off lower 32-bit value x86/cpu: Fix MSR value truncation issue x86/cpu/amd, kvm: Satisfy guest kernel reads of IC_CFG MSR kvm: Add accessors for guest CPU's family, model, stepping x86/cpu: Unify CPU family, model, stepping calculation
-
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - code patching and cpu_has cleanups (Borislav Petkov) - paravirt cleanups (Juergen Gross) - TSC cleanup (Thomas Gleixner) - ptrace cleanup (Chen Gang)" * 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c: Remove unused arg_offs_table x86/mm: Align macro defines x86/cpu: Provide a config option to disable static_cpu_has x86/cpufeature: Remove unused and seldomly used cpu_has_xx macros x86/cpufeature: Cleanup get_cpu_cap() x86/cpufeature: Move some of the scattered feature bits to x86_capability x86/paravirt: Remove paravirt ops pmd_update[_defer] and pte_update_defer x86/paravirt: Remove unused pv_apic_ops structure x86/tsc: Remove unused tsc_pre_init() hook x86: Remove unused function cpu_has_ht_siblings() x86/paravirt: Kill some unused patching functions
-
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull small x86 boot update from Ingo Molnar: "A single update to the MAINTAINERS file" * 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/tboot: Update maintainer list for Intel TXT
-
- 11 Jan, 2016 10 commits
-
-
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull x86 asm updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - vDSO and asm entry improvements (Andy Lutomirski) - Xen paravirt entry enhancements (Boris Ostrovsky) - asm entry labels enhancement (Borislav Petkov) - and other misc changes (Thomas Gleixner, me)" * 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/vsdo: Fix build on PARAVIRT_CLOCK=y, KVM_GUEST=n Revert "x86/kvm: On KVM re-enable (e.g. after suspend), update clocks" x86/entry/64_compat: Make labels local x86/platform/uv: Include clocksource.h for clocksource_touch_watchdog() x86/vdso: Enable vdso pvclock access on all vdso variants x86/vdso: Remove pvclock fixmap machinery x86/vdso: Get pvclock data from the vvar VMA instead of the fixmap x86, vdso, pvclock: Simplify and speed up the vdso pvclock reader x86/kvm: On KVM re-enable (e.g. after suspend), update clocks x86/entry/64: Bypass enter_from_user_mode on non-context-tracking boots x86/asm: Add asm macros for static keys/jump labels x86/asm: Error out if asm/jump_label.h is included inappropriately context_tracking: Switch to new static_branch API x86/entry, x86/paravirt: Remove the unused usergs_sysret32 PV op x86/paravirt: Remove the unused irq_enable_sysexit pv op x86/xen: Avoid fast syscall path for Xen PV guests
-
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull x86 apic updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - introduce optimized single IPI sending methods on modern APICs (Linus Torvalds, Thomas Gleixner) - kexec/crash APIC handling fixes and enhancements (Hidehiro Kawai) - extend lapic vector saving/restoring to the CMCI (MCE) vector as well (Juergen Gross) - various fixes and enhancements (Jake Oshins, Len Brown)" * 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits) x86/irq: Export functions to allow MSI domains in modules Documentation: Document kernel.panic_on_io_nmi sysctl x86/nmi: Save regs in crash dump on external NMI x86/apic: Introduce apic_extnmi command line parameter kexec: Fix race between panic() and crash_kexec() panic, x86: Allow CPUs to save registers even if looping in NMI context panic, x86: Fix re-entrance problem due to panic on NMI x86/apic: Fix the saving and restoring of lapic vectors during suspend/resume x86/smpboot: Re-enable init_udelay=0 by default on modern CPUs x86/smp: Remove single IPI wrapper x86/apic: Use default send single IPI wrapper x86/apic: Provide default send single IPI wrapper x86/apic: Implement single IPI for apic_noop x86/apic: Wire up single IPI for apic_numachip x86/apic: Wire up single IPI for x2apic_uv x86/apic: Implement single IPI for x2apic_phys x86/apic: Wire up single IPI for bigsmp_apic x86/apic: Remove pointless indirections from bigsmp_apic x86/apic: Wire up single IPI for apic_physflat x86/apic: Remove pointless indirections from apic_physflat ...
-
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - tickless load average calculation enhancements (Byungchul Park) - vtime handling enhancements (Frederic Weisbecker) - scalability improvement via properly aligning a key structure field (Jiri Olsa) - various stop_machine() fixes (Oleg Nesterov) - sched/numa enhancement (Rik van Riel) - various fixes and improvements (Andi Kleen, Dietmar Eggemann, Geliang Tang, Hiroshi Shimamoto, Joonwoo Park, Peter Zijlstra, Waiman Long, Wanpeng Li, Yuyang Du)" * 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (32 commits) sched/fair: Fix new task's load avg removed from source CPU in wake_up_new_task() sched/core: Move sched_entity::avg into separate cache line x86/fpu: Properly align size in CHECK_MEMBER_AT_END_OF() macro sched/deadline: Fix the earliest_dl.next logic sched/fair: Disable the task group load_avg update for the root_task_group sched/fair: Move the cache-hot 'load_avg' variable into its own cacheline sched/fair: Avoid redundant idle_cpu() call in update_sg_lb_stats() sched/core: Move the sched_to_prio[] arrays out of line sched/cputime: Convert vtime_seqlock to seqcount sched/cputime: Introduce vtime accounting check for readers sched/cputime: Rename vtime_accounting_enabled() to vtime_accounting_cpu_enabled() sched/cputime: Correctly handle task guest time on housekeepers sched/cputime: Clarify vtime symbols and document them sched/cputime: Remove extra cost in task_cputime() sched/fair: Make it possible to account fair load avg consistently sched/fair: Modify the comment about lock assumptions in migrate_task_rq_fair() stop_machine: Clean up the usage of the preemption counter in cpu_stopper_thread() stop_machine: Shift the 'done != NULL' check from cpu_stop_signal_done() to callers stop_machine: Kill cpu_stop_done->executed stop_machine: Change __stop_cpus() to rely on cpu_stop_queue_work() ...
-
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull RAS updates from Ingo Molnar: "Various x86 MCE fixes and small enhancements" * 'ras-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/mce: Make usable address checks Intel-only x86/mce: Add the missing memory error check on AMD x86/RAS: Remove mce.usable_addr x86/mce: Do not enter deferred errors into the generic pool twice
-
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar: "Kernel side changes: - Intel Knights Landing support. (Harish Chegondi) - Intel Broadwell-EP uncore PMU support. (Kan Liang) - Core code improvements. (Peter Zijlstra.) - Event filter, LBR and PEBS fixes. (Stephane Eranian) - Enable cycles:pp on Intel Atom. (Stephane Eranian) - Add cycles:ppp support for Skylake. (Andi Kleen) - Various x86 NMI overhead optimizations. (Andi Kleen) - Intel PT enhancements. (Takao Indoh) - AMD cache events fix. (Vince Weaver) Tons of tooling changes: - Show random perf tool tips in the 'perf report' bottom line (Namhyung Kim) - perf report now defaults to --group if the perf.data file has grouped events, try it with: # perf record -e '{cycles,instructions}' -a sleep 1 [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 1.093 MB perf.data (1247 samples) ] # perf report # Samples: 1K of event 'anon group { cycles, instructions }' # Event count (approx.): 1955219195 # # Overhead Command Shared Object Symbol 2.86% 0.22% swapper [kernel.kallsyms] [k] intel_idle 1.05% 0.33% firefox libxul.so [.] js::SetObjectElement 1.05% 0.00% kworker/0:3 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] gen6_ring_get_seqno 0.88% 0.17% chrome chrome [.] 0x0000000000ee27ab 0.65% 0.86% firefox libxul.so [.] js::ValueToId<(js::AllowGC)1> 0.64% 0.23% JS Helper libxul.so [.] js::SplayTree<js::jit::LiveRange*, js::jit::LiveRange>::splay 0.62% 1.27% firefox libxul.so [.] js::GetIterator 0.61% 1.74% firefox libxul.so [.] js::NativeSetProperty 0.61% 0.31% firefox libxul.so [.] js::SetPropertyByDefining - Introduce the 'perf stat record/report' workflow: Generate perf.data files from 'perf stat', to tap into the scripting capabilities perf has instead of defining a 'perf stat' specific scripting support to calculate event ratios, etc. Simple example: $ perf stat record -e cycles usleep 1 Performance counter stats for 'usleep 1': 1,134,996 cycles 0.000670644 seconds time elapsed $ perf stat report Performance counter stats for '/home/acme/bin/perf stat record -e cycles usleep 1': 1,134,996 cycles 0.000670644 seconds time elapsed $ It generates PERF_RECORD_ userspace records to store the details: $ perf report -D | grep PERF_RECORD 0xf0 [0x28]: PERF_RECORD_THREAD_MAP nr: 1 thread: 27637 0x118 [0x12]: PERF_RECORD_CPU_MAP nr: 1 cpu: 65535 0x12a [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_STAT_CONFIG 0x16a [0x30]: PERF_RECORD_STAT -1 -1 0x19a [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_MMAP -1/0: [0xffffffff81000000(0x1f000000) @ 0xffffffff81000000]: x [kernel.kallsyms]_text 0x1da [0x18]: PERF_RECORD_STAT_ROUND [acme@ssdandy linux]$ An effort was made to make perf.data files generated like this to not generate cryptic messages when processed by older tools. The 'perf script' bits need rebasing, will go up later. - Make command line options always available, even when they depend on some feature being enabled, warning the user about use of such options (Wang Nan) - Support hw breakpoint events (mem:0xAddress) in the default output mode in 'perf script' (Wang Nan) - Fixes and improvements for supporting annotating ARM binaries, support ARM call and jump instructions, more work needed to have arch specific stuff separated into tools/perf/arch/*/annotate/ (Russell King) - Add initial 'perf config' command, for now just with a --list command to the contents of the configuration file in use and a basic man page describing its format, commands for doing edits and detailed documentation are being reviewed and proof-read. (Taeung Song) - Allows BPF scriptlets specify arguments to be fetched using DWARF info, using a prologue generated at compile/build time (He Kuang, Wang Nan) - Allow attaching BPF scriptlets to module symbols (Wang Nan) - Allow attaching BPF scriptlets to userspace code using uprobe (Wang Nan) - BPF programs now can specify 'perf probe' tunables via its section name, separating key=val values using semicolons (Wang Nan) Testing some of these new BPF features: Use case: get callchains when receiving SSL packets, filter then in the kernel, at arbitrary place. # cat ssl.bpf.c #define SEC(NAME) __attribute__((section(NAME), used)) struct pt_regs; SEC("func=__inet_lookup_established hnum") int func(struct pt_regs *ctx, int err, unsigned short port) { return err == 0 && port == 443; } char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; int _version SEC("version") = LINUX_VERSION_CODE; # # perf record -a -g -e ssl.bpf.c ^C[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.787 MB perf.data (3 samples) ] # perf script | head -30 swapper 0 [000] 58783.268118: perf_bpf_probe:func: (ffffffff816a0f60) hnum=0x1bb 8a0f61 __inet_lookup_established (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 896def ip_rcv_finish (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 8976c2 ip_rcv (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 855eba __netif_receive_skb_core (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 8565d8 __netif_receive_skb (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 8572a8 process_backlog (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 856b11 net_rx_action (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 2a284b __do_softirq (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 2a2ba3 irq_exit (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 96b7a4 do_IRQ (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 969807 ret_from_intr (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 2dede5 cpu_startup_entry (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 95d5bc rest_init (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 1163ffa start_kernel ([kernel.vmlinux].init.text) 11634d7 x86_64_start_reservations ([kernel.vmlinux].init.text) 1163623 x86_64_start_kernel ([kernel.vmlinux].init.text) qemu-system-x86 9178 [003] 58785.792417: perf_bpf_probe:func: (ffffffff816a0f60) hnum=0x1bb 8a0f61 __inet_lookup_established (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 896def ip_rcv_finish (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 8976c2 ip_rcv (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 855eba __netif_receive_skb_core (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 8565d8 __netif_receive_skb (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 856660 netif_receive_skb_internal (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 8566ec netif_receive_skb_sk (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 430a br_handle_frame_finish ([bridge]) 48bc br_handle_frame ([bridge]) 855f44 __netif_receive_skb_core (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 8565d8 __netif_receive_skb (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) # - Use 'perf probe' various options to list functions, see what variables can be collected at any given point, experiment first collecting without a filter, then filter, use it together with 'perf trace', 'perf top', with or without callchains, if it explodes, please tell us! - Introduce a new callchain mode: "folded", that will list per line representations of all callchains for a give histogram entry, facilitating 'perf report' output processing by other tools, such as Brendan Gregg's flamegraph tools (Namhyung Kim) E.g: # perf report | grep -v ^# | head 18.37% 0.00% swapper [kernel.kallsyms] [k] cpu_startup_entry | ---cpu_startup_entry | |--12.07%--start_secondary | --6.30%--rest_init start_kernel x86_64_start_reservations x86_64_start_kernel # Becomes, in "folded" mode: # perf report -g folded | grep -v ^# | head -5 18.37% 0.00% swapper [kernel.kallsyms] [k] cpu_startup_entry 12.07% cpu_startup_entry;start_secondary 6.30% cpu_startup_entry;rest_init;start_kernel;x86_64_start_reservations;x86_64_start_kernel 16.90% 0.00% swapper [kernel.kallsyms] [k] call_cpuidle 11.23% call_cpuidle;cpu_startup_entry;start_secondary 5.67% call_cpuidle;cpu_startup_entry;rest_init;start_kernel;x86_64_start_reservations;x86_64_start_kernel 16.90% 0.00% swapper [kernel.kallsyms] [k] cpuidle_enter 11.23% cpuidle_enter;call_cpuidle;cpu_startup_entry;start_secondary 5.67% cpuidle_enter;call_cpuidle;cpu_startup_entry;rest_init;start_kernel;x86_64_start_reservations;x86_64_start_kernel 15.12% 0.00% swapper [kernel.kallsyms] [k] cpuidle_enter_state # The user can also select one of "count", "period" or "percent" as the first column. ... and lots of infrastructure enhancements, plus fixes and other changes, features I failed to list - see the shortlog and the git log for details" * 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (271 commits) perf evlist: Add --trace-fields option to show trace fields perf record: Store data mmaps for dwarf unwind perf libdw: Check for mmaps also in MAP__VARIABLE tree perf unwind: Check for mmaps also in MAP__VARIABLE tree perf unwind: Use find_map function in access_dso_mem perf evlist: Remove perf_evlist__(enable|disable)_event functions perf evlist: Make perf_evlist__open() open evsels with their cpus and threads (like perf record does) perf report: Show random usage tip on the help line perf hists: Export a couple of hist functions perf diff: Use perf_hpp__register_sort_field interface perf tools: Add overhead/overhead_children keys defaults via string perf tools: Remove list entry from struct sort_entry perf tools: Include all tools/lib directory for tags/cscope/TAGS targets perf script: Align event name properly perf tools: Add missing headers in perf's MANIFEST perf tools: Do not show trace command if it's not compiled in perf report: Change default to use event group view perf top: Decay periods in callchains tools lib: Move bitmap.[ch] from tools/perf/ to tools/{lib,include}/ tools lib: Sync tools/lib/find_bit.c with the kernel ...
-
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar: "So we have a laundry list of locking subsystem changes: - continuing barrier API and code improvements - futex enhancements - atomics API improvements - pvqspinlock enhancements: in particular lock stealing and adaptive spinning - qspinlock micro-enhancements" * 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: futex: Allow FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME with FUTEX_WAIT op futex: Cleanup the goto confusion in requeue_pi() futex: Remove pointless put_pi_state calls in requeue() futex: Document pi_state refcounting in requeue code futex: Rename free_pi_state() to put_pi_state() futex: Drop refcount if requeue_pi() acquired the rtmutex locking/barriers, arch: Remove ambiguous statement in the smp_store_mb() documentation lcoking/barriers, arch: Use smp barriers in smp_store_release() locking/cmpxchg, arch: Remove tas() definitions locking/pvqspinlock: Queue node adaptive spinning locking/pvqspinlock: Allow limited lock stealing locking/pvqspinlock: Collect slowpath lock statistics sched/core, locking: Document Program-Order guarantees locking, sched: Introduce smp_cond_acquire() and use it locking/pvqspinlock, x86: Optimize the PV unlock code path locking/qspinlock: Avoid redundant read of next pointer locking/qspinlock: Prefetch the next node cacheline locking/qspinlock: Use _acquire/_release() versions of cmpxchg() & xchg() atomics: Add test for atomic operations with _relaxed variants
-
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar: "The changes in this cycle were: - Adding transitivity uniformly to rcu_node structure ->lock acquisitions. (This is implemented by the first two commits on top of v4.4-rc2 due to the pervasive nature of this change.) - Documentation updates, including RCU requirements. - Expedited grace-period changes. - Miscellaneous fixes. - Linked-list fixes, courtesy of KTSAN. - Torture-test updates. - Late-breaking fix to sysrq-generated crash. One thing I should note is that these pieces of documentation are fairly large files: .../RCU/Design/Requirements/Requirements.html | 2897 ++++++++++++++++++++ .../RCU/Design/Requirements/Requirements.htmlx | 2741 ++++++++++++++++++ and are written in HTML, not the usual .txt style. I hope they are fine" Paul McKenney explains the html docs: "For whatever it is worth, the reason for this unconventional choice was that attempts to do the diagrams in ASCII art failed miserably. And attempts to do ASCII art for the upcoming documentation of the data structures failed even more miserably" * 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (49 commits) sysrq: Fix warning in sysrq generated crash. list: Add lockless list traversal primitives rcu: Make rcu_gp_init() be bool rather than int rcu: Move wakeup out from under rnp->lock rcu: Fix comment for rcu_dereference_raw_notrace rcu: Don't redundantly disable irqs in rcu_irq_{enter,exit}() rcu: Make cpu_needs_another_gp() be bool rcu: Eliminate unused rcu_init_one() argument rcu: Remove TINY_RCU bloat from pointless boot parameters torture: Place console.log files correctly from the get-go torture: Abbreviate console error dump rcutorture: Print symbolic name for ->gp_state rcutorture: Print symbolic name for rcu_torture_writer_state rcutorture: Remove CONFIG_RCU_USER_QS from rcutorture selftest doc rcutorture: Default grace period to three minutes, allow override rcutorture: Dump stack when GP kthread stalls rcutorture: Flag nonexistent RCU GP kthread rcutorture: Add batch number to script printout Documentation/memory-barriers.txt: Fix ACCESS_ONCE thinko documentation: Update RCU requirements based on expedited changes ...
-
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfsLinus Torvalds authored
Pull vfs xattr updates from Al Viro: "Andreas' xattr cleanup series. It's a followup to his xattr work that went in last cycle; -0.5KLoC" * 'work.xattr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: xattr handlers: Simplify list operation ocfs2: Replace list xattr handler operations nfs: Move call to security_inode_listsecurity into nfs_listxattr xfs: Change how listxattr generates synthetic attributes tmpfs: listxattr should include POSIX ACL xattrs tmpfs: Use xattr handler infrastructure btrfs: Use xattr handler infrastructure vfs: Distinguish between full xattr names and proper prefixes posix acls: Remove duplicate xattr name definitions gfs2: Remove gfs2_xattr_acl_chmod vfs: Remove vfs_xattr_cmp
-
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfsLinus Torvalds authored
Pull vfs RCU symlink updates from Al Viro: "Replacement of ->follow_link/->put_link, allowing to stay in RCU mode even if the symlink is not an embedded one. No changes since the mailbomb on Jan 1" * 'work.symlinks' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: switch ->get_link() to delayed_call, kill ->put_link() kill free_page_put_link() teach nfs_get_link() to work in RCU mode teach proc_self_get_link()/proc_thread_self_get_link() to work in RCU mode teach shmem_get_link() to work in RCU mode teach page_get_link() to work in RCU mode replace ->follow_link() with new method that could stay in RCU mode don't put symlink bodies in pagecache into highmem namei: page_getlink() and page_follow_link_light() are the same thing ufs: get rid of ->setattr() for symlinks udf: don't duplicate page_symlink_inode_operations logfs: don't duplicate page_symlink_inode_operations switch befs long symlinks to page_symlink_operations
-
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfsLinus Torvalds authored
Pull vfs compat_ioctl fixes from Al Viro: "This is basically Jann's patches from last week. I have _not_ included the stuff like switching i2c to ->compat_ioctl() into this one - those need more testing. Ideally I would like fs/compat_ioctl.c shrunk a lot, but that's a separate story" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: compat_ioctl: don't call do_ioctl under set_fs(KERNEL_DS) compat_ioctl: don't pass fd around when not needed compat_ioctl: don't look up the fd twice
-
- 10 Jan, 2016 1 commit
-
-
Linus Torvalds authored
-
- 09 Jan, 2016 8 commits
-
-
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsiLinus Torvalds authored
Pull SCSI fix from James Bottomley: "A single fix for machines with pages > 4k (PPC mostly). There's a bug in our optimal transfer size code where we don't account for pages > 4k and can set the transfer size to be less than the page size causing nasty failures" * tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: sd: Reject optimal transfer length smaller than page size
-
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pciLinus Torvalds authored
Pull PCI fixlet from Bjorn Helgaas: "This marks the TI DRA7xx host bridge driver as broken. Apparently it has never worked without some additional out-of-tree code, so I'm going to mark it broken now and remove it completely next cycle unless it's fixed" * tag 'pci-v4.4-fixes-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: PCI: dra7xx: Mark driver as broken
-
Ingo Molnar authored
Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/core Pull perf/core improvements and fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: New features: - Allow using trace events fields as sort order keys, making 'perf evlist --trace_fields' show those, and then the user can select a subset and use like: perf top -e sched:sched_switch -s prev_comm,next_comm That works as well in 'perf report' when handling files containing tracepoints. The default when just tracepoint events are found in a perf.data file is to format it like ftrace, using the libtraceevent formatters, plugins, etc (Namhyung Kim) - Add support in 'perf script' to process 'perf stat record' generated files, culminating in a python perf script that calculates CPI (Cycles per Instruction) (Jiri Olsa) - Show random perf tool tips in the 'perf report' bottom line (Namhyung Kim) - perf report now defaults to --group if the perf.data file has grouped events, try it with: # perf record -e '{cycles,instructions}' -a sleep 1 [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 1.093 MB perf.data (1247 samples) ] # perf report # Samples: 1K of event 'anon group { cycles, instructions }' # Event count (approx.): 1955219195 # # Overhead Command Shared Object Symbol 2.86% 0.22% swapper [kernel.kallsyms] [k] intel_idle 1.05% 0.33% firefox libxul.so [.] js::SetObjectElement 1.05% 0.00% kworker/0:3 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] gen6_ring_get_seqno 0.88% 0.17% chrome chrome [.] 0x0000000000ee27ab 0.65% 0.86% firefox libxul.so [.] js::ValueToId<(js::AllowGC)1> 0.64% 0.23% JS Helper libxul.so [.] js::SplayTree<js::jit::LiveRange*, js::jit::LiveRange>::splay 0.62% 1.27% firefox libxul.so [.] js::GetIterator 0.61% 1.74% firefox libxul.so [.] js::NativeSetProperty 0.61% 0.31% firefox libxul.so [.] js::SetPropertyByDefining User visible fixes: - Coect data mmaps so that the DWARF unwinder can handle usecases needing them, like softice (Jiri Olsa) - Decay callchains in fractal mode, fixing up cases where 'perf top -g' would show entries with more than 100% (Namhyung Kim) Infrastructure changes: - Sync tools/lib with the lib/ in the kernel sources for find_bit.c and move bitmap.[ch] from tools/perf/util/ to tools/lib/ (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) - No need to set attr.sample_freq in some 'perf test' entries that only want to deal with PERF_RECORD_ meta-events, improve a bit error output for CQM test (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) - Fix python binding build, adding some missing object files now required due to cpumap using find_bit stuff (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) - tools/build improvemnts (Jiri Olsa) - Add more files to cscope/ctags databases (Jiri Olsa) - Do not show 'trace' in 'perf help' if it is not compiled in (Jiri Olsa) - Make perf_evlist__open() open evsels with their cpus and threads, like perf record does, making them consistent (Adrian Hunter) - Fix pmu snapshot initialization bug (Stephane Eranian) - Add missing headers in perf's MANIFEST (Wang Nan) Signed-off-by:
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
-
Michal Hocko authored
kernel test robot has reported the following crash: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000100 IP: [<c1074df6>] __queue_work+0x26/0x390 *pdpt = 0000000000000000 *pde = f000ff53f000ff53 *pde = f000ff53f000ff53 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT PREEMPT SMP SMP CPU: 0 PID: 24 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 4.4.0-rc4-00139-g373ccbe5 #1 Workqueue: events vmstat_shepherd task: cb684600 ti: cb7ba000 task.ti: cb7ba000 EIP: 0060:[<c1074df6>] EFLAGS: 00010046 CPU: 0 EIP is at __queue_work+0x26/0x390 EAX: 00000046 EBX: cbb37800 ECX: cbb37800 EDX: 00000000 ESI: 00000000 EDI: 00000000 EBP: cb7bbe68 ESP: cb7bbe38 DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 00e0 SS: 0068 CR0: 8005003b CR2: 00000100 CR3: 01fd5000 CR4: 000006b0 Stack: Call Trace: __queue_delayed_work+0xa1/0x160 queue_delayed_work_on+0x36/0x60 vmstat_shepherd+0xad/0xf0 process_one_work+0x1aa/0x4c0 worker_thread+0x41/0x440 kthread+0xb0/0xd0 ret_from_kernel_thread+0x21/0x40 The reason is that start_shepherd_timer schedules the shepherd work item which uses vmstat_wq (vmstat_shepherd) before setup_vmstat allocates that workqueue so if the further initialization takes more than HZ we might end up scheduling on a NULL vmstat_wq. This is really unlikely but not impossible. Fixes: 373ccbe5 ("mm, vmstat: allow WQ concurrency to discover memory reclaim doesn't make any progress") Reported-by:
kernel test robot <ying.huang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by:
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Tested-by:
Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
-
Jann Horn authored
This replaces all code in fs/compat_ioctl.c that translated ioctl arguments into a in-kernel structure, then performed do_ioctl under set_fs(KERNEL_DS), with code that allocates data on the user stack and can call the VFS ioctl handler under USER_DS. This is done as a hardening measure because the caller does not know what kind of ioctl handler will be invoked, only that no corresponding compat_ioctl handler exists and what the ioctl command number is. The accidental invocation of an unlocked_ioctl handler that unexpectedly calls copy_to_user could be a severe security issue. Signed-off-by:
Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net> Signed-off-by:
Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
-
Al Viro authored
Signed-off-by:
Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
-
Jann Horn authored
In code in fs/compat_ioctl.c that translates ioctl arguments into a in-kernel structure, then performs sys_ioctl, possibly under set_fs(KERNEL_DS), this commit changes the sys_ioctl calls to do_ioctl calls. do_ioctl is a new function that does the same thing as sys_ioctl, but doesn't look up the fd again. This change is made to avoid (potential) security issues because of ioctl handlers that accept one of the ioctl commands I2C_FUNCS, VIDEO_GET_EVENT, MTIOCPOS, MTIOCGET, TIOCGSERIAL, TIOCSSERIAL, RTC_IRQP_READ, RTC_EPOCH_READ. This can happen for multiple reasons: - The ioctl command number could be reused. - The ioctl handler might not check the full ioctl command. This is e.g. true for drm_ioctl. - The ioctl handler is very special, e.g. cuse_file_ioctl The real issue is that set_fs(KERNEL_DS) is used here, but that's fixed in a separate commit "compat_ioctl: don't call do_ioctl under set_fs(KERNEL_DS)". This change mitigates potential security issues by preventing a race that permits invocation of unlocked_ioctl handlers under KERNEL_DS through compat code even if a corresponding compat_ioctl handler exists. So far, no way has been identified to use this to damage kernel memory without having CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the init ns (with the capability, doing reads/writes at arbitrary kernel addresses should be easy through CUSE's ioctl handler with FUSE_IOCTL_UNRESTRICTED set). [AV: two missed sys_ioctl() taken care of] Signed-off-by:
Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net> Signed-off-by:
Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
-
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-socLinus Torvalds authored
Pull ARM SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann: "This is the final small set of ARM SoC bug fixes for linux-4.4, almost all regressions: OMAP: - data corruption on the Nokia N900 flash Allwinner: - Two defconfig change to get USB working again ARM Versatile: - Interrupt numbers gone bad after an older bug fix Nomadik: - Crashes from incorrect L2 cache settings VIA vt8500: - SD/MMC support on WM8650 never worked" * tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: dts: vt8500: Add SDHC node to DTS file for WM8650 ARM: Fix broken USB support in multi_v7_defconfig for sunxi devices ARM: versatile: fix MMC/SD interrupt assignment ARM: nomadik: set latencies to 8 cycles ARM: OMAP2+: Fix onenand rate detection to avoid filesystem corruption ARM: Fix broken USB support in sunxi_defconfig
-
- 08 Jan, 2016 15 commits
-
-
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds authored
Pull KVM fix from Paolo Bonzini: "A simple fix. I'm sending it before the merge window, because it refines a patch found in your master branch but not yet in the kvm/next branch that is destined for 4.5" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: kvm: x86: only channel 0 of the i8254 is linked to the HPET
-
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pmLinus Torvalds authored
Pull ACPI fix from Rafael Wysocki: "Just one obvious fix that adds a missing function argument in ACPI code introduced recently (Kees Cook)" * tag 'pm+acpi-4.4-final' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: ACPI / property: avoid leaking format string into kobject name
-
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: "A handful of x86 fixes: - a syscall ABI fix, fixing an Android breakage - a Xen PV guest fix relating to the RTC device, causing a non-working console - a Xen guest syscall stack frame fix - an MCE hotplug CPU crash fix" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/numachip: Fix NumaConnect2 MMCFG PCI access x86/entry: Restore traditional SYSENTER calling convention x86/entry: Fix some comments x86/paravirt: Prevent rtc_cmos platform device init on PV guests x86/xen: Avoid fast syscall path for Xen PV guests x86/mce: Ensure offline CPUs don't participate in rendezvous process
-
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Misc scheduler fixes" * 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: sched/core: Reset task's lockless wake-queues on fork() sched/core: Fix unserialized r-m-w scribbling stuff sched/core: Check tgid in is_global_init() sched/fair: Fix multiplication overflow on 32-bit systems
-
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Two core subsystem fixes, plus a handful of tooling fixes" * 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf: Fix race in swevent hash perf: Fix race in perf_event_exec() perf list: Robustify event printing routine perf list: Add support for PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUT perf hists browser: Fix segfault if use symbol filter in cmdline perf hists browser: Reset selection when refresh perf hists browser: Add NULL pointer check to prevent crash perf buildid-list: Fix return value of perf buildid-list -k perf buildid-list: Show running kernel build id fix
-
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull irq fix from Ingo Molnar: "Fixes a core IRQ subsystem deadlock" * 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: genirq: Prevent chip buslock deadlock
-
git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds authored
Pull block revert from Jens Axboe: "The previous pull request had a split fix for NVMe, however there are corner cases where that ends up blowing up. So let's revert it for 4.4. The regression isn't introduced in this cycle, and it's "just" a performance regression, not a stability/integrity issue" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: Revert "block: Split bios on chunk boundaries"
-
git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dmaLinus Torvalds authored
Pull dmaengine fixes from Vinod Koul: "Late fixes for 4.4 are three fixes for drivers which include a revert of mic-x100 fix which is causing regression, xgene fix for double IRQ and async_tx fix to use GFP_NOWAIT" * tag 'dmaengine-fix-4.4' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma: dmaengine: xgene-dma: Fix double IRQ issue by setting IRQ_DISABLE_UNLAZY flag async_tx: use GFP_NOWAIT rather than GFP_IO dmaengine: Revert "dmaengine: mic_x100: add missing spin_unlock"
-
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jdelvare/stagingLinus Torvalds authored
Pull dmi fix from Jean Delvare. * 'dmi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jdelvare/staging: firmware: dmi_scan: Fix UUID endianness for SMBIOS >= 2.6
-
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/soundLinus Torvalds authored
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai: "A slightly higher volume than a new year's wish, but not too worrisome: a large LOC is only for HD-audio device-specific quirks, so fairly safe to apply. The rest ASoC fixes are all trivial and small; a simple replacement of mutex call with nested lock version, a few Arizona and Realtek codec fixes, and a regression fix for Skylake firmware handling" * tag 'sound-4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Fix the memory leak ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Revert previous broken fix memory leak fix ASoC: Use nested lock for snd_soc_dapm_mutex_lock ASoC: rt5645: add sys clk detection ALSA: hda - Add keycode map for alc input device ALSA: hda - Add mic mute hotkey quirk for Lenovo ThinkCentre AIO ASoC: arizona: Fix bclk for sample rates that are multiple of 4kHz
-
Chris Wilson authored
Whilst inspecting the asm for clflush_cache_range() and some perf profiles that required extensive flushing of single cachelines (from part of the intel-gpu-tools GPU benchmarks), we noticed that gcc was reloading boot_cpu_data.x86_clflush_size on every iteration of the loop. We can manually hoist that read which perf regarded as taking ~25% of the function time for a single cacheline flush. Signed-off-by:
Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Reviewed-by:
Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Acked-by:
"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Sai Praneeth <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452246933-10890-1-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.ukSigned-off-by:
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
-
Namhyung Kim authored
To use dynamic sort keys, it might be good to add an option to see the list of field names. $ perf evlist -i perf.data.sched sched:sched_switch sched:sched_stat_wait sched:sched_stat_sleep sched:sched_stat_iowait sched:sched_stat_runtime sched:sched_process_fork sched:sched_wakeup sched:sched_wakeup_new sched:sched_migrate_task # Tip: use 'perf evlist --trace-fields' to show fields for tracepoint events $ perf evlist -i perf.data.sched --trace-fields sched:sched_switch: trace_fields: prev_comm,prev_pid,prev_prio,prev_state,next_comm,next_pid,next_prio sched:sched_stat_wait: trace_fields: comm,pid,delay sched:sched_stat_sleep: trace_fields: comm,pid,delay sched:sched_stat_iowait: trace_fields: comm,pid,delay sched:sched_stat_runtime: trace_fields: comm,pid,runtime,vruntime sched:sched_process_fork: trace_fields: parent_comm,parent_pid,child_comm,child_pid sched:sched_wakeup: trace_fields: comm,pid,prio,success,target_cpu sched:sched_wakeup_new: trace_fields: comm,pid,prio,success,target_cpu sched:sched_migrate_task: trace_fields: comm,pid,prio,orig_cpu,dest_cpu Committer notes: For another file, in verbose mode: # perf evlist -v --trace-fields sched:sched_switch: type: 2, size: 112, config: 0x10b, { sample_period, sample_freq }: 1, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|CPU|PERIOD|RAW, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, mmap: 1, comm: 1, task: 1, sample_id_all: 1, exclude_guest: 1, mmap2: 1, comm_exec: 1, trace_fields: prev_comm,prev_pid,prev_prio,prev_state,next_comm,next_pid,next_prio # Signed-off-by:
Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452125549-1511-5-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org [ Replaced 'trace_fields=' with 'trace_fields: ' to make the output consistent in -v mode ] Signed-off-by:
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
-
Jiri Olsa authored
Currently we don't synthesize data mmap by default. It depends on -d option, that enables data address sampling. But we've seen cases (softice) where DWARF unwinder went through non executable mmaps, which we need to lookup in MAP__VARIABLE tree. Making data mmaps to be synthesized for dwarf unwind as well. Reported-by:
Noel Grandin <noelgrandin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160107133022.GA32115@krava.brq.redhat.comSigned-off-by:
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
-
Jiri Olsa authored
We've seen cases (softice) where DWARF unwinder went through non executable mmaps, which we need to lookup in MAP__VARIABLE tree. Reported-and-Tested-by:
Noel Grandin <noelgrandin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452158050-28061-6-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by:
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
-
Jiri Olsa authored
We've seen cases (softice) where DWARF unwinder went through non executable mmaps, which we need to lookup in MAP__VARIABLE tree. Reported-and-Tested-by:
Noel Grandin <noelgrandin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452158050-28061-5-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by:
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
-