Currently when non-mq aware IO scheduler (BFQ, mq-deadline) is used for
a queue with multiple HW queues, the performance it rather bad. The
problem is that these IO schedulers use queue-wide locking and their
dispatch function does not respect the hctx it is passed in and returns
any request it finds appropriate. Thus locality of request access is
broken and dispatch from multiple CPUs just contends on IO scheduler
locks. For these IO schedulers there's little point in dispatching from
multiple CPUs. Instead dispatch always only from a single CPU to limit
contention.

Below is a comparison of dbench runs on XFS filesystem where the storage
is a raid card with 64 HW queues and to it attached a single rotating
disk. BFQ is used as IO scheduler:

      clients           MQ                     SQ             MQ-Patched
Amean 1      39.12 (0.00%)       43.29 * -10.67%*       36.09 *   7.74%*
Amean 2     128.58 (0.00%)      101.30 *  21.22%*       96.14 *  25.23%*
Amean 4     577.42 (0.00%)      494.47 *  14.37%*      508.49 *  11.94%*
Amean 8     610.95 (0.00%)      363.86 *  40.44%*      362.12 *  40.73%*
Amean 16    391.78 (0.00%)      261.49 *  33.25%*      282.94 *  27.78%*
Amean 32    324.64 (0.00%)      267.71 *  17.54%*      233.00 *  28.23%*
Amean 64    295.04 (0.00%)      253.02 *  14.24%*      242.37 *  17.85%*
Amean 512 10281.61 (0.00%)    10211.16 *   0.69%*    10447.53 *  -1.61%*

Numbers are times so lower is better. MQ is stock 5.10-rc6 kernel. SQ is
the same kernel with megaraid_sas.host_tagset_enable=0 so that the card
advertises just a single HW queue. MQ-Patched is a kernel with this
patch applied.

You can see multiple hardware queues heavily hurt performance in
combination with BFQ. The patch restores the performance.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This reverts commit b445547e.

Since both mq-deadline and BFQ completely ignore hctx they are passed to
their dispatch function and dispatch whatever request they deem fit
checking whether any request for a particular hctx is queued is just
pointless since we'll very likely get a request from a different hctx
anyway. In the following commit we'll deal with lock contention in these
IO schedulers in presence of multiple HW queues in a different way.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This commits preserves I/O-dispatch plugging for a special symmetric
case that may suddenly turn into asymmetric: the case where only one
bfq_queue, say bfqq, is busy. In this case, not expiring bfqq does not
cause any harm to any other queues in terms of service guarantees. In
contrast, it avoids the following unlucky sequence of events: (1) bfqq
is expired, (2) a new queue with a lower weight than bfqq becomes busy
(or more queues), (3) the new queue is served until a new request
arrives for bfqq, (4) when bfqq is finally served, there are so many
requests of the new queue in the drive that the pending requests for
bfqq take a lot of time to be served. In particular, event (2) may
case even already dispatched requests of bfqq to be delayed, inside
the drive. So, to avoid this series of events, the scenario is
preventively declared as asymmetric also if bfqq is the only busy
queues. By doing so, I/O-dispatch plugging is performed for bfqq.
Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

BFQ tags some bfq_queues as interactive or soft_rt if it deems that
these bfq_queues contain the I/O of, respectively, interactive or soft
real-time applications. BFQ privileges both these special types of
bfq_queues over normal bfq_queues. To privilege a bfq_queue, BFQ
mainly raises the weight of the bfq_queue. In particular, soft_rt
bfq_queues get a higher weight than interactive bfq_queues.

A bfq_queue may turn from interactive to soft_rt. And this leads to a
tricky issue. Soft real-time applications usually start with an
I/O-bound, interactive phase, in which they load themselves into main
memory. BFQ correctly detects this phase, and keeps the bfq_queues
associated with the application in interactive mode for a
while. Problems arise when the I/O pattern of the application finally
switches to soft real-time. One of the conditions for a bfq_queue to
be deemed as soft_rt is that the bfq_queue does not consume too much
bandwidth. But the bfq_queues associated with a soft real-time
application consume as much bandwidth as they can in the loading phase
of the application. So, after the application becomes truly soft
real-time, a lot of time should pass before the average bandwidth
consumed by its bfq_queues finally drops to a value acceptable for
soft_rt bfq_queues. As a consequence, there might be a time gap during
which the application is not privileged at all, because its bfq_queues
are not interactive any longer, but cannot be deemed as soft_rt yet.

To avoid this problem, BFQ pretends that an interactive bfq_queue
consumes zero bandwidth, and allows an interactive bfq_queue to switch
to soft_rt. Yet, this fake zero-bandwidth consumption easily causes
the bfq_queue to often switch to soft_rt deceptively, during its
loading phase. As in soft_rt mode, the bfq_queue gets its bandwidth
correctly computed, and therefore soon switches back to
interactive. Then it switches again to soft_rt, and so on. These
spurious fluctuations usually cause losses of throughput, because they
deceive BFQ's mechanisms for boosting throughput (injection,
I/O-plugging avoidance, ...).

This commit addresses this issue as follows:
1) It does compute actual bandwidth consumption also for interactive
   bfq_queues. This avoids the above false positives.
2) When a bfq_queue switches from interactive to normal mode, the
   consumed bandwidth is reset (forgotten). This allows the
   bfq_queue to enjoy soft_rt very quickly. In particular, two
   alternatives are possible in this switch:
    - the bfq_queue still has backlog, and therefore there is a budget
      already scheduled to serve the bfq_queue; in this case, the
      scheduling of the current budget of the bfq_queue is not
      hindered, because only the scheduling of the next budget will
      be affected by the weight drop. After that, if the bfq_queue is
      actually in a soft_rt phase, and becomes empty during the
      service of its current budget, which is the natural behavior of
      a soft_rt bfq_queue, then the bfq_queue will be considered as
      soft_rt when its next I/O arrives. If, in contrast, the
      bfq_queue remains constantly non-empty, then its next budget
      will be scheduled with a low weight, which is the natural
      treatment for an I/O-bound (non soft_rt) bfq_queue.
    - the bfq_queue is empty; in this case, the bfq_queue may be
      considered unjustly soft_rt when its new I/O arrives. Yet
      the problem is now much smaller than before, because it is
      unlikely that more than one spurious fluctuation occurs.
Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

BFQ heuristics try to detect interactive I/O, and raise the weight of
the queues containing such an I/O. Yet, if also the user changes the
weight of a queue (i.e., the user changes the ioprio of the process
associated with that queue), then it is most likely better to prevent
BFQ heuristics from silently changing the same weight.
Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Tests on slower machines showed current window to be way too
small. This commit increases it.
Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Since commit c5089591c3ba ("block, bfq: detect wakers and
unconditionally inject their I/O"), when the in-service bfq_queue, say
Q, is temporarily empty, BFQ checks whether there are I/O requests to
inject (also) from the waker bfq_queue for Q. To this goal, the value
pointed by bfqq->waker_bfqq->next_rq must be controlled. However, the
current implementation mistakenly looks at bfqq->next_rq, which
instead points to the next request of the currently served queue.

This mistake evidently causes losses of throughput in scenarios with
waker bfq_queues.

This commit corrects this mistake.

Fixes: c5089591c3ba ("block, bfq: detect wakers and unconditionally inject their I/O")
Signed-off-by: Jia Cheng Hu <jia.jiachenghu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The value of the I/O plugging (idling) timeout is used also as the
think-time threshold to decide whether a process has a short think
time.  In this respect, a good value of this timeout for rotational
drives is un the order of several ms. Yet, this is often too long a
time interval to be effective as a think-time threshold. This commit
mitigates this problem (by a lot, according to tests), by halving the
threshold.
Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Now that no fast path lookups in the partition table are left, there is
no point in micro-optimizing the data structure for it.  Just use a bog
standard xarray.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

There is good reason to iterate backwards when deleting all partitions in
del_gendisk, just like we don't in blk_drop_partitions.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Add a helper to call kobject_uevent for the disk and all partitions, and
unexport the disk_part_iter_* helpers that are now only used in the core
block code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Remove the reverse map from a sector to a partition for I/O accounting by
simply using ->bi_bdev.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Rework the I/O accounting for bio based drivers to use ->bi_bdev.  This
means all drivers can now simply use bio_start_io_acct to start
accounting, and it will take partitions into account automatically.  To
end I/O account either bio_end_io_acct can be used if the driver never
remaps I/O to a different device, or bio_end_io_acct_remapped if the
driver did remap the I/O.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

There is no good reason to reassign ->bi_bdev when remapping the
partition-relative block number to the device wide one, as all the
information required by the drivers comes from the gendisk anyway.

Keeping the original ->bi_bdev alive will allow to greatly simplify
the partition-away I/O accounting.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Merge a few checks for whole devices vs partitions to streamline the
sanity checks.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Replace the gendisk pointer in struct bio with a pointer to the newly
improved struct block device.  From that the gendisk can be trivially
accessed with an extra indirection, but it also allows to directly
look up all information related to partition remapping.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The block layer already checks for this conditions in bio_check_eod
before calling the driver.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The block layer already checks for this conditions in bio_check_eod
before calling the driver.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Unconditionally call set_disk_ro now that it only updates the hardware
state.  This allows to properly set up the Linux devices read-only when
the controller turns a previously writable namespace read-only.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Now that the hardware read-only state can't be changed by the BLKROSET
ioctl, the code in this method is not required anymore.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Change the policy so that a BLKROSET on the whole device also affects
partitions.  To quote Martin K. Petersen:

It's very common for database folks to twiddle the read-only state of
block devices and partitions. I know that our users will find it very
counter-intuitive that setting /dev/sda read-only won't prevent writes
to /dev/sda1.

The existing behavior is inconsistent in the sense that doing:

  # blockdev --setro /dev/sda
  # echo foo > /dev/sda1

permits writes. But:

  # blockdev --setro /dev/sda
  <something triggers revalidate>
  # echo foo > /dev/sda1

doesn't.

And a subsequent:

  # blockdev --setrw /dev/sda
  # echo foo > /dev/sda1

doesn't work either since sda1's read-only policy has been inherited
from the whole-disk device.

You need to do:

  # blockdev --rereadpt

after setting the whole-disk device rw to effectuate the same change on
the partitions, otherwise they are stuck being read-only indefinitely.

However, setting the read-only policy on a partition does *not* require
the revalidate step. As a matter of fact, doing the revalidate will blow
away the policy setting you just made.

So the user needs to take different actions depending on whether they
are trying to read-protect a whole-disk device or a partition. Despite
using the same ioctl. That is really confusing.

I have lost count how many times our customers have had data clobbered
because of ambiguity of the existing whole-disk device policy. The
current behavior violates the principle of least surprise by letting the
user think they write protected the whole disk when they actually
didn't.
Suggested-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Commit 20bd1d02 ("scsi: sd: Keep disk read-only when re-reading
partition") addressed a long-standing problem with user read-only
policy being overridden as a result of a device-initiated revalidate.
The commit has since been reverted due to a regression that left some
USB devices read-only indefinitely.

To fix the underlying problems with revalidate we need to keep track
of hardware state and user policy separately.

The gendisk has been updated to reflect the current hardware state set
by the device driver. This is done to allow returning the device to
the hardware state once the user clears the BLKROSET flag.

The resulting semantics are as follows:

 - If BLKROSET sets a given partition read-only, that partition will
   remain read-only even if the underlying storage stack initiates a
   revalidate. However, the BLKRRPART ioctl will cause the partition
   table to be dropped and any user policy on partitions will be lost.

 - If BLKROSET has not been set, both the whole disk device and any
   partitions will reflect the current write-protect state of the
   underlying device.

Based on a patch from Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>.
Reported-by: Oleksii Kurochko <olkuroch@cisco.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=201221Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Only a single caller can end up in bdev_read_only, so move the check
there.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

dm-thin and dm-cache also work on partitions, so use the proper
interface to check if the device is read-only.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Pull arch/sh updates from Rich Felker:
 "Cleanup and warning fixes"

* tag 'sh-for-5.11' of git://git.libc.org/linux-sh:
  sh/intc: Restore devm_ioremap() alignment
  sh: mach-sh03: remove duplicate include
  arch: sh: remove duplicate include
  sh: Drop ARCH_NR_GPIOS definition
  sh: Remove unused HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS macro
  sh: remove CONFIG_IDE from most defconfig
  sh: mm: Convert to DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE
  sh: intc: Convert to DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE
  arch/sh: hyphenate Non-Uniform in Kconfig prompt
  sh: dma: fix kconfig dependency for G2_DMA

Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Still need a final cancelation fix that isn't quite done done,
  expected in the next day or two. That said, this contains:

   - Wakeup fix for IOPOLL requests

   - SQPOLL split close op handling fix

   - Ensure that any use of io_uring fd itself is marked as inflight

   - Short non-regular file read fix (Pavel)

   - Fix up bad false positive warning (Pavel)

   - SQPOLL fixes (Pavel)

   - In-flight removal fix (Pavel)"

* tag 'io_uring-5.11-2021-01-24' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  io_uring: account io_uring internal files as REQ_F_INFLIGHT
  io_uring: fix sleeping under spin in __io_clean_op
  io_uring: fix short read retries for non-reg files
  io_uring: fix SQPOLL IORING_OP_CLOSE cancelation state
  io_uring: fix skipping disabling sqo on exec
  io_uring: fix uring_flush in exit_files() warning
  io_uring: fix false positive sqo warning on flush
  io_uring: iopoll requests should also wake task ->in_idle state

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe pull request from Christoph:
      - fix a status code in nvmet (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
      - avoid double completions in nvme-rdma/nvme-tcp (Chao Leng)
      - fix the CMB support to cope with NVMe 1.4 controllers (Klaus Jensen)
      - fix PRINFO handling in the passthrough ioctl (Revanth Rajashekar)
      - fix a double DMA unmap in nvme-pci

 - lightnvm error path leak fix (Pan)

 - MD pull request from Song:
      - Flush request fix (Xiao)

* tag 'block-5.11-2021-01-24' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  lightnvm: fix memory leak when submit fails
  nvme-pci: fix error unwind in nvme_map_data
  nvme-pci: refactor nvme_unmap_data
  md: Set prev_flush_start and flush_bio in an atomic way
  nvmet: set right status on error in id-ns handler
  nvme-pci: allow use of cmb on v1.4 controllers
  nvme-tcp: avoid request double completion for concurrent nvme_tcp_timeout
  nvme-rdma: avoid request double completion for concurrent nvme_rdma_timeout
  nvme: check the PRINFO bit before deciding the host buffer length

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "18 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (pagealloc, memcg, kasan,
  memory-failure, and highmem), ubsan, proc, and MAINTAINERS"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  MAINTAINERS: add a couple more files to the Clang/LLVM section
  proc_sysctl: fix oops caused by incorrect command parameters
  powerpc/mm/highmem: use __set_pte_at() for kmap_local()
  mips/mm/highmem: use set_pte() for kmap_local()
  mm/highmem: prepare for overriding set_pte_at()
  sparc/mm/highmem: flush cache and TLB
  mm: fix page reference leak in soft_offline_page()
  ubsan: disable unsigned-overflow check for i386
  kasan, mm: fix resetting page_alloc tags for HW_TAGS
  kasan, mm: fix conflicts with init_on_alloc/free
  kasan: fix HW_TAGS boot parameters
  kasan: fix incorrect arguments passing in kasan_add_zero_shadow
  kasan: fix unaligned address is unhandled in kasan_remove_zero_shadow
  mm: fix numa stats for thp migration
  mm: memcg: fix memcg file_dirty numa stat
  mm: memcg/slab: optimize objcg stock draining
  mm: fix initialization of struct page for holes in memory layout
  x86/setup: don't remove E820_TYPE_RAM for pfn 0

Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small char/misc driver fixes for 5.11-rc5:

   - habanalabs driver fixes

   - phy driver fixes

   - hwtracing driver fixes

   - rtsx cardreader driver fix

  All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'char-misc-5.11-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  misc: rtsx: init value of aspm_enabled
  habanalabs: disable FW events on device removal
  habanalabs: fix backward compatibility of idle check
  habanalabs: zero pci counters packet before submit to FW
  intel_th: pci: Add Alder Lake-P support
  stm class: Fix module init return on allocation failure
  habanalabs: prevent soft lockup during unmap
  habanalabs: fix reset process in case of failures
  habanalabs: fix dma_addr passed to dma_mmap_coherent
  phy: mediatek: allow compile-testing the dsi phy
  phy: cpcap-usb: Fix warning for missing regulator_disable
  PHY: Ingenic: fix unconditional build of phy-ingenic-usb

Merge tag 'driver-core-5.11-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small driver core fixes for 5.11-rc5 that resolve some
  reported problems:

   - revert of a -rc1 patch that was causing problems with some machines

   - device link device name collision problem fix (busses only have to
     name devices unique to their bus, not unique to all busses)

   - kernfs splice bugfixes to resolve firmware loading problems for
     Qualcomm systems.

   - other tiny driver core fixes for minor issues reported.

  All of these have been in linux-next with no reported problems"

* tag 'driver-core-5.11-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  driver core: Fix device link device name collision
  driver core: Extend device_is_dependent()
  kernfs: wire up ->splice_read and ->splice_write
  kernfs: implement ->write_iter
  kernfs: implement ->read_iter
  Revert "driver core: Reorder devices on successful probe"
  Driver core: platform: Add extra error check in devm_platform_get_irqs_affinity()
  drivers core: Free dma_range_map when driver probe failed

Pull staging/IIO driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some IIO driver fixes for 5.11-rc5 to resolve some reported
  problems.

  Nothing major, just a few small fixes, all of these have been in
  linux-next for a while and full details are in the shortlog"

* tag 'staging-5.11-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
  iio: sx9310: Fix semtech,avg-pos-strength setting when > 16
  iio: common: st_sensors: fix possible infinite loop in st_sensors_irq_thread
  iio: ad5504: Fix setting power-down state
  counter:ti-eqep: remove floor
  drivers: iio: temperature: Add delay after the addressed reset command in mlx90632.c
  iio: adc: ti_am335x_adc: remove omitted iio_kfifo_free()
  dt-bindings: iio: accel: bma255: Fix bmc150/bmi055 compatible
  iio: sx9310: Off by one in sx9310_read_thresh()

Pull tty/serial fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are three small tty/serial fixes for 5.11-rc5 to resolve reported
  problems:

   - two patches to fix up writing to ttys with splice

   - mvebu-uart driver fix for reported problem

  All of these have been in linux-next with no reported problems"

* tag 'tty-5.11-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  tty: fix up hung_up_tty_write() conversion
  tty: implement write_iter
  serial: mvebu-uart: fix tx lost characters at power off

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small USB driver fixes for 5.11-rc5.  They resolve:

   - xhci issues for some reported problems

   - ehci driver issue for one specific device

   - USB gadget fixes for some reported problems

   - cdns3 driver fixes for issues reported

   - MAINTAINERS file update

   - thunderbolt minor fix

  All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'usb-5.11-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
  usb: bdc: Make bdc pci driver depend on BROKEN
  xhci: tegra: Delay for disabling LFPS detector
  xhci: make sure TRB is fully written before giving it to the controller
  usb: udc: core: Use lock when write to soft_connect
  USB: gadget: dummy-hcd: Fix errors in port-reset handling
  usb: gadget: aspeed: fix stop dma register setting.
  USB: ehci: fix an interrupt calltrace error
  ehci: fix EHCI host controller initialization sequence
  MAINTAINERS: update Peter Chen's email address
  thunderbolt: Drop duplicated 0x prefix from format string
  MAINTAINERS: Update address for Cadence USB3 driver
  usb: cdns3: imx: improve driver .remove API
  usb: cdns3: imx: fix can't create core device the second time issue
  usb: cdns3: imx: fix writing read-only memory issue

The K: entry should ensure that Nick and I always get CC'd on patches that
touch these files but it is better to be explicit rather than implicit.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210114004059.2129921-1-natechancellor@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The process_sysctl_arg() does not check whether val is empty before
invoking strlen(val).  If the command line parameter () is incorrectly
configured and val is empty, oops is triggered.

For example:
  "hung_task_panic=1" is incorrectly written as "hung_task_panic", oops is
  triggered. The call stack is as follows:
    Kernel command line: .... hung_task_panic
    ......
    Call trace:
    __pi_strlen+0x10/0x98
    parse_args+0x278/0x344
    do_sysctl_args+0x8c/0xfc
    kernel_init+0x5c/0xf4
    ret_from_fork+0x10/0x30

To fix it, check whether "val" is empty when "phram" is a sysctl field.
Error codes are returned in the failure branch, and error logs are
generated by parse_args().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210118133029.28580-1-nixiaoming@huawei.com
Fixes: 3db978d4 ("kernel/sysctl: support setting sysctl parameters from kernel command line")
Signed-off-by: Xiaoming Ni <nixiaoming@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.8+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The original PowerPC highmem mapping function used __set_pte_at() to
denote that the mapping is per CPU.  This got lost with the conversion
to the generic implementation.

Override the default map function.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210112170411.281464308@linutronix.de
Fixes: 47da42b2 ("powerpc/mm/highmem: Switch to generic kmap atomic")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

set_pte_at() on MIPS invokes update_cache() which might recurse into
kmap_local().

Use set_pte() like the original MIPS highmem implementation did.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210112170411.187513575@linutronix.de
Fixes: a4c33e83 ("mips/mm/highmem: Switch to generic kmap atomic")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reported-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Reported-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Acked-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The generic kmap_local() map function uses set_pte_at(), but MIPS requires
set_pte() and PowerPC wants __set_pte_at().

Provide arch_kmap_local_set_pte() and default it to set_pte_at().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210112170411.056306194@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "mm/highmem: Fix fallout from generic kmap_local
conversions".

The kmap_local conversion wreckaged sparc, mips and powerpc as it missed
some of the details in the original implementation.

This patch (of 4):

The recent conversion to the generic kmap_local infrastructure failed to
assign the proper pre/post map/unmap flush operations for sparc.

Sparc requires cache flush before map/unmap and tlb flush afterwards.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210112170136.078559026@linutronix.de
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210112170410.905976187@linutronix.de
Fixes: 3293efa9 ("sparc/mm/highmem: Switch to generic kmap atomic")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reported-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>